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<document id="900C886DE49DB5BC403E418C32B6E188" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d22f4ad-3639-4fa1-97bd-3f51fd2d3bca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459850701122" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharanowski, Barbara J. &amp; Sharkey, Michael J." docDate="2007" docId="052C697BB4088111FF3E3914FC67F9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01502p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1502" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helconichia reina Sharanowski and Sharkey, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="F9151103B40B8112FFA93856FFDFFF88" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Helconichia Sharkey &amp; Wharton (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae) with a revised key to all species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698225245127" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C749932C8D980EFF9835907364C2D440">Description of three new species of Helconichia Sharkey &amp; Wharton (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae) with a revised key to all species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30EFDB21AE90B854C484B6137D03EAC4">Sharanowski, Barbara J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="816C2D1880276A75D6D1C149A16BD8D0">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50C088264C5CB7DF6944334E175EB052">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="323F3B1C2BF0F1F357D7F6A30FD2CDBB">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="052C697BB4088111FF3E3914FC67F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:052C697BB4088111FF3E3914FC67F9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/052C697BB4088111FF3E3914FC67F9F2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C59F8BE6B4088111FF3E3914FCF3FED4" box="[151,812,322,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF3E3914FCF3FED4" blockId="3.[151,812,322,348]" box="[151,812,322,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D6726F01B4088111FF3E3914FCF3FED4" bold="true" box="[151,812,322,348]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF3E3914FCF3FED4" bold="true" box="[151,812,322,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4A85A3EEB4088111FF3E3914FD1DFED4" ID-CoL="3K49G" authority="Sharanowski and Sharkey" authorityName="Sharanowski and Sharkey" box="[151,706,322,348]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Helconichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF3E3914FEAEFED4" bold="true" box="[151,369,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Helconichia reina</emphasis>
Sharanowski and Sharkey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4C2B904B4088111FD663914FCF3FED4" box="[719,812,322,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C59F8BE6B4088111FF3E39D1FCD4FCBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF3E39D1FD42FD92" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF3E39D1FEC8FE29" bold="true" box="[151,279,391,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4A85A3EEB4088111FE8839DEFE26FE29" box="[289,505,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Helconichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reina">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FE8839DEFE26FE29" box="[289,505,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Helconichia reina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4A85A3EEB4088111FB9039DEFB17FE29" box="[1081,1224,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Helconichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FB9039DEFB17FE29" box="[1081,1224,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Helconichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characteristics: Y-shaped inter-antennal carina present, mesosoma melanic in color, and forewing vein (RS+M)b absent. The only other species of
<taxonomicName id="4A85A3EEB4088111FCE0398EFC07FE79" box="[841,984,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Helconichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FCE0398EFC07FE79" box="[841,984,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Helconichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacking forewing vein (RS+M)b is
<taxonomicName id="4A85A3EEB4088111FAD6398EFF26FD91" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Helconichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FAD6398EFF26FD91" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">H. areolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is primarily orange in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3A7EFCC0FDCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" box="[198,799,551,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Female (
<figureCitation id="15BEC4E8B4088111FE853A7EFEA5FDCA" box="[300,378,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,181,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[251,1336,163,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Lateral habitus of female holotype of Helconichia sarria Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov. B. Lateral habitus of female holotype of H. reina Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B; 4A, B, D, G).
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FDEF3A71FD40FDC9" bold="true" box="[582,671,551,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4A7D7588B4088111FD063A7EFCC4FDCA" box="[687,795,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.03">4.03 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6C3A19FCD4FCBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6C3A19FED2FDE1" bold="true" box="[197,269,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Color</emphasis>
: Head melanic except as follows: clypeus, mandible, lower portion of gena, and labial and maxillary palpi all testaceous; all legs from base of coxae to apex of femora testaceous except hind trochanter and trochantellus brown; all tibiae and tarsi brown; mesonotum melanic; anterior region of propodeum melanic, posterior region off-white; metasomal terga 12 and all metasomal sterna off-white; metasomal tergum 3 offwhite with subapical brown horizontal band, metasomal tergum 4 brown with apical off-white horizontal band, remaining terga brown; wings lightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C59F8BE6B4088111FF6C3B69FE59FAB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6C3B69FCE1FC22" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6C3B69FED7FCD1" bold="true" box="[197,264,831,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; setae of eye short, about equal to diameter of one ommatidium; head with Y-shaped, lamellate carina between antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="15BEC4E8B4088111FC3E3B3EFC28FC0A" box="[919,1015,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,215,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[247,1340,194,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Head of Helconichia reina Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov., anterior view. Arrow showing Y-shaped lamellate inter-antennal carina. B. Forewing of H. reina. C. Forewing of H. trichiops Sharkey &amp; Wharton. Arrow pointing to forewing vein (RS + M) b. D. Propodeum of H. reina, dorsal view. E. Propodeum of H. areolata Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. F. Propodeum and first metasomal tergum of H. trichopteryx Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. Arrow showing posterior longitudinal median carina of propodeum. G. Basal region of forewing of H. reina. H. Basal region of forewing of H. sarria Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); vertex smooth and uniformly setose, most setae shorter than diameter of one ommatidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3BE1FB8CFBAA" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6F3BE1FE95FC59" bold="true" box="[198,330,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: notaulus weakly crenulate; median areola of metanotum bifurcated with longitudinal carina; propodeum without posterior median longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="15BEC4E8B4088111FCE43BB6FC4FFC72" box="[845,912,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,215,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[247,1340,194,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Head of Helconichia reina Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov., anterior view. Arrow showing Y-shaped lamellate inter-antennal carina. B. Forewing of H. reina. C. Forewing of H. trichiops Sharkey &amp; Wharton. Arrow pointing to forewing vein (RS + M) b. D. Propodeum of H. reina, dorsal view. E. Propodeum of H. areolata Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. F. Propodeum and first metasomal tergum of H. trichopteryx Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. Arrow showing posterior longitudinal median carina of propodeum. G. Basal region of forewing of H. reina. H. Basal region of forewing of H. sarria Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig 4</figureCitation>
D); propodeal areola narrow, approximately
<date id="F93BFEADB4088111FF3E3C5EFF64FBAA" box="[151,187,1032,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">2X</date>
longer than wide, ratio of areola width (at widest point):length 0.53 (
<figureCitation id="15BEC4E8B4088111FC4E3C5EFBF1FBAA" box="[999,1070,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,215,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[247,1340,194,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Head of Helconichia reina Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov., anterior view. Arrow showing Y-shaped lamellate inter-antennal carina. B. Forewing of H. reina. C. Forewing of H. trichiops Sharkey &amp; Wharton. Arrow pointing to forewing vein (RS + M) b. D. Propodeum of H. reina, dorsal view. E. Propodeum of H. areolata Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. F. Propodeum and first metasomal tergum of H. trichopteryx Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. Arrow showing posterior longitudinal median carina of propodeum. G. Basal region of forewing of H. reina. H. Basal region of forewing of H. sarria Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3C79FE4CFB12" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6F3C79FECAFBC1" bold="true" box="[198,277,1071,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Wings</emphasis>
: forewing (RS+M)b absent (
<figureCitation id="15BEC4E8B4088111FDC43C66FD71FBC2" box="[621,686,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,215,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[247,1340,194,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Head of Helconichia reina Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov., anterior view. Arrow showing Y-shaped lamellate inter-antennal carina. B. Forewing of H. reina. C. Forewing of H. trichiops Sharkey &amp; Wharton. Arrow pointing to forewing vein (RS + M) b. D. Propodeum of H. reina, dorsal view. E. Propodeum of H. areolata Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. F. Propodeum and first metasomal tergum of H. trichopteryx Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. Arrow showing posterior longitudinal median carina of propodeum. G. Basal region of forewing of H. reina. H. Basal region of forewing of H. sarria Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig 4</figureCitation>
B), ratio of 2RS:3RSa length 1.66, anal region glabrous basally (
<figureCitation id="15BEC4E8B4088111FF363C0EFF3FFBFA" box="[159,224,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,215,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[247,1340,194,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Head of Helconichia reina Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov., anterior view. Arrow showing Y-shaped lamellate inter-antennal carina. B. Forewing of H. reina. C. Forewing of H. trichiops Sharkey &amp; Wharton. Arrow pointing to forewing vein (RS + M) b. D. Propodeum of H. reina, dorsal view. E. Propodeum of H. areolata Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. F. Propodeum and first metasomal tergum of H. trichopteryx Sharkey &amp; Wharton, dorsal view. Arrow showing posterior longitudinal median carina of propodeum. G. Basal region of forewing of H. reina. H. Basal region of forewing of H. sarria Sharanowski &amp; Sharkey, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig 4</figureCitation>
G); hind wing with 3 hamuli, anal region virtually glabrous basally, subbasal cell with sparse, irregular arrangement of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3CF1FD7FFA9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6F3CF1FE97FB49" bold="true" box="[198,328,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Metasoma</emphasis>
: median tergite 1 with length (from base of dorsal carina) to apical width ratio 0.81; dorsal carinae of median tergite 1 widely separated medially, distance between carinae at narrowest point about equidistant from carinae to lateral margin of tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3D76FE59FAB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" box="[198,390,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Male: Unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C59F8BE6B4088111FF6F3D11FE75FAEA" box="[198,426,1351,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3D11FE75FAEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" box="[198,426,1351,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6F3D11FEF1FAE9" bold="true" box="[198,302,1351,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Biology:</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C59F8BE6B4088111FF6F3D39FECDF98A" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3D39FECDF98A" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6F3D39FEA2FA01" bold="true" box="[198,381,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="523E66CFB4088111FF6F3D39FEDEFA01" box="[198,257,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="523E66CFB4088111FE2F3D26FDFBFA02" box="[390,548,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, Ψ: “
<collectingCountry id="F59298FDB4088111FDF53D26FD23FA02" box="[604,764,1392,1418]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">COLUMBIA</collectingCountry>
Valle del Cauca PNN [National Natural Park] Farallones de Cali Cgto. [Corregimiento] La Meseta
<geoCoordinate id="E8B1BEAAB4088111FD2E3DCEFD01FA3A" box="[647,734,1432,1458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="3.5666666">3°34N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8B1BEAAB4088111FD4F3DCEFC90FA3A" box="[742,847,1432,1458]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-76.666664">76º40W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4A7D7588B4088111FCF53DCEFC71FA3A" box="[860,942,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2080.0">2080m</quantity>
Malaise
<date id="F93BFEADB4088111FBB33DCEFB7FFA3A" box="[1050,1184,1432,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="2004-02-10">10/02/2004</date>
<date id="F93BFEADB4088111FB013DCEFAF1FA3A" box="[1192,1326,1432,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="2004-02-25">25/02/2004</date>
S.
<taxonomicName id="4A85A3EEB4088111FAFF3DCEFA43FA3A" box="[1366,1436,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Helconichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarria">Sarria</taxonomicName>
&amp; M. Losso Leg. 4555”. Deposited in the Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute,
<collectingCountry id="F59298FDB4088111FF3E3DBEFED0F98A" box="[151,271,1512,1538]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C59F8BE6B4088111FF6F3E59FC67F9F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8D3AD86DB4088111FF6F3E59FC67F9F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,391,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BFF1047FB4088111FF6F3E59FE88F9A1" bold="true" box="[198,343,1551,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Pedro
<taxonomicName id="4A85A3EEB4088111FC9F3E46FCA5F9A2" box="[822,890,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Helconichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reina">Reina</taxonomicName>
from Iguaque National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F59298FDB4088111FB7F3E46FA92F9A2" box="[1238,1357,1552,1578]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Pedro was one of the collaborators with the Colombian Arthropod Project. Collecting during a time of political instability, he was often exposed to dangerous situations in the field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>