treatments-xml/data/01/2B/87/012B87EDFF8BD8194E362121DCECB002.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3374526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a40cf95-9ffb-4f3c-894b-cf53b8788a0a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3374526" approvalRequired="109" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="43" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1566477704804" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Holtz, TR jr." docDate="2004" docId="012B87EDFF8BD8194E362121DCECB002" docLanguage="en" docName="Holtz2004Tyrannosauroidea.pdf" docOrigin="The Dinosauria, University of California Press" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Eotyrannus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FD12FF95FF9AD80B4D3D2775DD29B37C" masterDocTitle="Tyrannosauroidea" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1656386983924" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Tyrannosauroidea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Holtz, TR jr.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued>2004</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>University of California Press</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weishampel DB</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dodson P</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Osmolska H</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Dinosauria</mods:title>
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<mods:start>111</mods:start>
<mods:end>136</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3374526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3483196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163642046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3483196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:012B87EDFF8BD8194E362121DCECB002" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012B87EDFF8BD8194E362121DCECB002" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection box="[779,881,1620,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[747,1364,931,1926]" box="[779,881,1620,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName box="[779,881,1620,1638]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eotyrannus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[779,881,1620,1638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="8">Eotyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[747,1364,931,1926]" lastBlockId="18.[99,716,674,1927]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="8">
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[927,1089,1620,1639]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannosauridae</taxonomicName>
are united by several derived features, including a premaxillary tooth row arcade oriented more transversely than rostrocaudally; nasals fused and their dorsal surface rugose; D- or U-shaped premaxillary teeth with both carinae placed along the same plane perpendicular to the long axis of the skull; premaxillary teeth much smaller than maxillary teeth; pleurocoelous caudal dorsal vertebrae; the humeral ends little expanded; and the ulna facet for the radius transversely expanded and concave (also in some maniraptorans). Premaxillary teeth with a D- or U-shaped cross section are found in the Late Jurassic of North America (Bakker 1998a, 1998b) and Europe (Zinke 1998; Rauhut 2000b), the Early Cretaceous of Japan (Manabe 1 999), and the base of the Late Cretaceous in western North America (Cifelli et al. 1997a; Kirkland et al. 1997). These authors have generally referred these specimens to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[99,265,789,808]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannosauridae</taxonomicName>
or, if serrations were not preserved on the carinae, to
<emphasis box="[177,295,818,837]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" box="[177,289,818,837]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aublysodon</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
however, the new information from
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" genus="Eotyrannus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="9">Eotyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrates the presence of this tooth form in nontyrannosaurid tyrannosauroids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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