270 lines
33 KiB
XML
270 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="5535A82F3DC7A7132A5BF10231375AF1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618162" ID-ZooBank="DA9C74DC-0A99-42F8-BE57-8797A3964BDF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1707132132110" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="FD3F87E6FFD8FFA94BE12BB3FC971ACB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5406.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5406 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Griburius ephippiatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="0106FF9EFFDFFFA04B762B6CFFC41B3E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Griburius posticatus (Suffrian, 1866) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1707162799537" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="52D02FD54D0ECB57D8104E9AAC0010A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E53CA6B19227784D331ADF62A8F86329">
|
||
<mods:title id="070302AFEFA116D871FEEC241ABAA8BD">Revision of the Griburius posticatus (Suffrian, 1866) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="964BE53ED9E29C64884E73B12B659474" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="33D00EEC2FC73035D2EF6813CCF2BA77">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38C605F9BCA716F77B877C1A9A1E6234">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="70457C1109B1D23D3A946327F1497EC8">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BB83DD2BD34B08E3829361B905F47844">Via San Rocco 17 22030 Castelmarte, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A07B0497A95CB2903AF8948CBBF669A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="62CCD0CB7B9D4DC895D9834EBDA258A9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AEDF3178154E9D5C37846B35645DB598">
|
||
<mods:title id="0FAC56E7D5FD8720DB7C2D0BB966231A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5FB3DCBA47383329DE7BF1640ADC1E70">
|
||
<mods:date id="25F12586894D7805997F651C4F33A270">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="57E59FE6F37EF5BB4603E765D7AE489C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4A0258FAAE49FE7237E921DCA08BBCD4">2024-02-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B015137480A2910A95AE4A88E3F89197" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6F6E15A6834837265BF5BEC172FEA3D4">5406</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="ACF1042EEF938D496587BD41BDF946C3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F1436A3BC95B991B653FC4FF644C613E">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="75C90385B5E0D7033BA1858499617F95" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AD287769EBD1158AD5F75CDAAB2C9DDA">201</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E270F7D9CACFCA51D13516537CC21815">237</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5A3D21FD532089886F19FCB0D5B3BEEE">
|
||
<mods:url id="B95991B86859AE1E08305982FD3688AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="94BDD47D84370E3609AC2AB53666B79D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F6FCCB114106CC7FBA592EAC5914984F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57651534ED29F48575FC6661F0E92B1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F77ED5532BB59521CAF1D45E02DE25F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">10618162</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB9BF5AC8042798DE9E28E98D756BCA8" type="ZooBank">DA9C74DC-0A99-42F8-BE57-8797A3964BDF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="FD3F87E6FFD8FFA94BE12BB3FC971ACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFD8FFA94BE12BB3FC971ACB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3F87E6FFD8FFA94BE12BB3FC971ACB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFD8FFA74BE12BB3FE9A1A23" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BE12BB3FDAA1BC7" blockId="7.[151,622,223,285]" box="[151,622,223,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<heading id="2E61819CFFD8FFA74BE12BB3FDAA1BC7" bold="true" box="[151,622,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74BE12BB3FDAA1BC7" authority="(Suffrian, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,622,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BE12BB3FDAA1BC7" bold="true" box="[151,622,223,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BE12BB3FE661BC4" bold="true" box="[151,418,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Griburius ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFD8FFA74AC72BB3FDA21BC7" author="Suffrian, E." box="[433,614,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref27961" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BE12A6FFE9A1A23" blockId="7.[151,622,223,285]" box="[151,350,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">(Figs 2; 11b; 12a)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFD8FFA74BE12A24FECA1849" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BE12A24FE841A40" blockId="7.[151,1436,327,382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558611DEFFD8FFA74BE12A24FCE81A5E" box="[151,812,327,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F43710E1FFD8FFA74BE12A24FD901A5E" author="Suffrian, E." box="[151,596,327,352]" page="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" year="1866">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74BE12A24FD901A5E" authority="Suffrian, 1866: 148" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,596,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BE12A24FE401A5E" box="[151,388,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Scolochrus ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFD8FFA74AFD2A24FD901A5E" author="Suffrian, E." box="[395,596,327,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref27961" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F43710E1FFD8FFA749292A24FCE81A5E" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[607,812,328,352]" page="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFD8FFA749292A24FCE81A5E" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[607,812,328,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref26948" refString="Clavareau, C. H. (1913) Pars 53: Chrysomelidae: Megascelinae, Megalopodinae, Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamydinae, Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 278." type="book chapter" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558611DEFFD8FFA748452A24FAE51A61" box="[819,1313,327,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA7484A2A24FC641A5E" ID-CoL="4R3T" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[828,928,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA7484A2A24FC641A5E" box="[828,928,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Griburius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F43710E1FFD8FFA74F582A24FAE51A61" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1070,1313,327,352]" page="639" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFD8FFA74F582A24FAE51A61" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1070,1313,327,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref26838" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 639</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558611DEFFD8FFA74E512A24FE841A40" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74E462A24FA501A5E" ID-CoL="4R3T" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[1328,1428,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74E462A24FA501A5E" box="[1328,1428,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Griburius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BE12AC1FECA1849" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BE12AC1FF241AF9" bold="true" box="[151,224,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFD8FFA74B9C2AC0FE5D1AF8" author="Suffrian, E." box="[234,409,428,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref27961" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the number of the studied specimens, but he reported that only females were available. After careful searching in the depositories listed by the author,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFD8FFA74F462ABCFB101AD5" box="[1072,1236,464,491]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were found, two in BMNH and
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFD8FFA74A322A99FEB51930" box="[324,369,500,527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
SDEI. The typification was made as follows, in order to stabilize the epithet.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFD8FFA74F852A99FAAA1931" box="[1267,1390,501,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(by present designation): (BMNH)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFD8FFA749752975FDE2190D" box="[515,550,537,563]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA749C32974FBC0190C" authority="Suff." authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[693,1028,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">Scolochrus ephippiatus Suff.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFD8FFA74F792974FB92190C" box="[1039,1110,536,562]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [Green label, handwritten] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74BCD2950FDCE1968" authority="Suffr" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[187,522,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">Scolochrus ephippiatus Suffr</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFD8FFA749632950FD981968" box="[533,604,572,598]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [White label, handwritten] // “Type Suffr coll Deyrolle” [White label, handwritten] // “Brasilia” [Green label, handwritten] // “Baly Coll.” [White label, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74FD3290CFE8F19A0" authority="(Suffrian, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74FD3290CFA591944" box="[1189,1437,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Griburius ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFD8FFA74BE929E8FE8619A0" author="Suffrian, E." box="[159,322,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref27961" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74A2C29E8FDA419A0" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[346,608,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74A2C29E8FDA419A0" box="[346,608,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Scolochrus ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFD8FFA7490629E9FD3C19A1" box="[624,760,645,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed].
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFD8FFA74F0829E9FAFC19A1" box="[1150,1336,645,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(2) were designated as follows. (BMNH)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFD8FFA7497629C5FDE719FD" box="[512,547,681,707]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA749D229C5FC9119FC" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[676,853,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">Sc. ephippiatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” [White label, handwritten] // “67-56” [White label, handwritten] // “9” [Blue label, handwritten] // “E. Coll. Laferté” [White label, printed] //; (SDEI)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFD8FFA74E7229A1FAE319D9" box="[1284,1319,717,743]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74BE1299CFEAC1834" authority="Suffr" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,360,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">“ephippiatus Suffr</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [White label, handwritten] // “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFD8FFA749BC299CFCCB1834" box="[714,783,752,778]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Kraatz” [White label, handwritten] // “coll. Haag” [White label, printed] // “DEI Müncheberg Col - 14396]” [Green label, printed] //. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFD8FFA74F382878FB341810" box="[1102,1264,788,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were labelled: // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74BC82854FDB9186C" authority="(Suffrian, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[190,637,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BC82854FE7F186C" box="[190,443,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Griburius ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFD8FFA74ABB2854FDB1186C" author="Suffrian, E." box="[461,629,824,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref27961" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA749E72854FC58186C" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[657,924,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA749E72854FC58186C" box="[657,924,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Scolochrus ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFD8FFA748C62855FBAA186D" box="[944,1134,825,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] //.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFD8FFA74BB128EDFCF418DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BB128EDFE0F18A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" box="[199,459,896,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BB128EDFE9B18A5" bold="true" box="[199,351,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFD8FFA74BB128EDFF3A18A5" box="[199,254,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFD8FFA74A0728ECFE7818A4" box="[369,444,896,922]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BB128C8FCF418DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BB128C8FDDA1881" bold="true" box="[199,542,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFD8FFA7495D28C8FAAC1881" box="[555,1384,932,959]" collectingDate="1957-10" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Brazil" location="Corcovado" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA7495D28C8FD521880" bold="true" box="[555,662,932,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFD8FFA7495D28C8FD521880" box="[555,662,932,958]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA749D328C8FC961880" bold="true" box="[677,850,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFD8FFA749D328C8FC961880" box="[677,850,932,959]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio de Janeiro
|
||
<location id="7049602BFFD8FFA74F7128C8FB461880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFD8FFA94BE12BB3FC971ACB:7049602BFFD8FFA74F7128C8FB461880" box="[1031,1154,932,958]" country="Brazil" name="Corcovado" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Corcovado</location>
|
||
<date id="01281030FFD8FFA74FFE28C8FB181881" box="[1160,1244,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1957-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="116CE9D8FFD8FFA74FFE28C8FB181881" box="[1160,1244,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1957-10">X.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFD8FFA74E7128C9FAA41881" box="[1287,1376,933,959]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFD8FFA74E0428C9FEA418DD" collectingDate="1957-10" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Corcovado" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFD8FFA74E0428C9FF1318DC" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFD8FFA74A7528A5FE9C18DD" box="[259,344,969,995]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; “Brasilien Alte Sammlung” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFD8FFA749BD28A5FCE018DD" box="[715,804,969,995]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFD8FFA74BB12880FDA51F38" box="[199,609,1004,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BB12880FDA51F38" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" box="[199,609,1004,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BB12880FE9E1F39" bold="true" box="[199,346,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFD8FFA74A172880FE611F38" box="[353,421,1004,1030]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFD8FFA74AC22880FD9E1F38" box="[436,602,1004,1030]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFD8FFA74BB12F7CFC681E50" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BB12F7CFC681E50" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BB12F7CFE851F14" bold="true" box="[199,321,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal coloration reminds of some chromatic forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74F722F7DFB581F14" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1028,1180,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74F722F7DFB581F14" box="[1028,1180,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74FBF2F7DFA511F14" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1225,1429,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74FBF2F7DFA511F14" box="[1225,1429,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is why the species has been included in this group for revision, despite the lack of confirmation of some diagnostic characters of the species group (male unknown). The rather flattened shape on the dorsum, the wellimpressed elytral punctures, and the distinctly parallel elytral margins, however, are highly distinctive compared to the other species within the group, and they bear a resemblance to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74F6E2FCCFB581F84" baseAuthorityName="Sassi" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1048,1180,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74F6E2FCCFB581F84" box="[1048,1180,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It cannot be ruled out that the species may indeed belong to this genus. The shape of the spermatheca, as reiterated multiple times, while revealing some vague tendencies, does not provide reliable characters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA7489F2F84FB551E3C" box="[1001,1169,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pachybrachina">Pachybrachina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even when comparing species that are externally quite dissimilar. However, the vasculum of the spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74FE12E61FAFA1E18" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1175,1342,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74FE12E61FAFA1E18" box="[1175,1342,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">G. ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears characteristically plump and corpulent (Fig 11b) compared to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA7481C2E5CFC1C1E74" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[874,984,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA7481C2E5CFC1C1E74" box="[874,984,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Griburius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD8FFA74F7B2E5CFB231E74" box="[1037,1255,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74F7B2E5CFB551E74" box="[1037,1169,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reviewed so far. The absence of males currently hinders clarification of this possibility.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFD8FFA94BB12E14FC971ACB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BB12E14FC511E89" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD8FFA74BB12E14FD4B1EAD" bold="true" box="[199,655,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Description of female (male unknown).</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in figs 2a–b (LT). BL =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFD8FFA74F732E14FB4B1EAD" box="[1029,1167,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW = 3.8–4.0 mm, PL =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFD8FFA74BD82EF1FEC21E89" box="[174,262,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFD8FFA74A2F2EF0FE271E89" box="[345,483,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocular distance 7.9–8.1 % of BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BB12EACFB7B1DB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Head totally black. Labrum dark brownish. Vertex almost smooth. Head surface with sparse punctures and scattered, short setosity above all close to ocular lines and on clypeal area. Mid-cranial and frontoclypeal sutures not detectable. Upper lobes of eyes broadly separated from each other. Ocular line slender, marked by row of well impressed punctures, strictly adhering to ocular rim up to ocular canthus. Ocular canthus large, angular, with surface covered by short, appressed, dense setae. Antennae with first two antennomeres yellowish, reminders brownish. Antennomeres 3–5 bright subcylindrical; 6–11 dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BA42DF5FC921C7C" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Pronotum usually reddish brown with broad, subrectangular black band along the posterior half, reaching posterior margin but leaving free lateral ones. Pronotal shape elliptical, transverse and flattened. Lateral margins large, visible from above only along posterior half, regularly curved, with maximum width just behind middle. Surface moderately shiny with shallow, sparse punctures irregularly distributed across whole pronotal surface. Posterolateral impressions well impressed, obliquely arranged.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD8FFA74BB12C20FDEA1CB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Scutellum dark brownish to black, triangular with rounded apex truncated in straight line. Surface shallowly micropunctured and sparsely setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21E96678FFD7FFA84BE12EF2FCE41EE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[151,234,1438,1462]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1409]" targetPageId="8" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD7FFA84BE12EF2FCE41EE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1438,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD7FFA84BE12EF2FEC01E8B" bold="true" box="[151,260,1438,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD7FFA84A7B2EF2FE6F1E88" box="[269,427,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFD7FFA84A7B2EF2FE621E88" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[269,422,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">G. ephippiatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (LT); c: frontal view (LT); d–f: colour variations (d: female, “Brazil”, PLT; e–f: females, Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD7FFA84BB12D40FDEB1C20" blockId="8.[151,1437,1580,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Elytron reddish-brown with large black patch at center of disk, together with contralateral forming elliptical transversal band at center of disc. Such band not reaching lateral margins. Humeral callus, epipleuron and anterior fourth of lateral margin black as well. Elytral outline parallel-sided and visibly flattened on disc. Lateral margins large, simultaneously visible from above from behind humeral callus to posterior apex. Scutellar area not raised. Humeral callus moderately prominent, impunctate.Surface rather shiny with distinctly impressed punctures arranged in almost regular rows, visible up to elytral clivus. Intervals flat to slightly raised. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with flat to slightly concave surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD7FFA84BB12C44FAA71C7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1580,2039]" box="[199,1379,1832,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Pygidium totally black. Surface bright, covered with shallow punctures and short, semi-erect dense setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD7FFA94BB12C20FEC21BEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1580,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ventral parts of thorax black with hypomera, mesepimera, metepisterna and outer part of metasternum brownish. Abdominal ventrites totally black. Hypomera, mesepimera, mesepisterna and central part of metasternum shiny, almost devoid of punctation, covered with sparse, short setosity.Abdominal surface matt, with dense, short, regularly distributed whitish setae and fine, shallow, dense punctures. Prosternal process large, short, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae; apex broadly rounded; surface almost flat and closely but shallowly punctured, covered with long, semi-erect setae.Anterior legs black with yellowish tibiae. Mid and posterior legs yellow with tarsi partly darkened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD6FFA94BB12BB3FB1F1AB7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fifth abdominal ventrite with quite large, subelliptical, rather shallow pit. Bottom of pit glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. Vasculum of spermatheca (Fig. 11b) fairly pigmented, short, plump, sickle shaped with swollen proximal lobe. Distal lobe short, terminated with blunt apex. Ampulla not pigmented, tiny, clearly bifurcated, with duct and sperm gland insertions perceptibly distinct. Duct uniform in size, slender, straight, arranged in few, loose turns. Insertion on bursa copulatrix simple, neither swollen nor pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFD6FFA94BB12AFFFC971ACB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFD6FFA94BB12AFFFEF91A93" box="[199,317,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. One of the studied specimens has the dorsal surface, with the exception of the black scutellum, totally reddish brown (Fig. 2f). This fact leads to believe that the dorsal colour pattern of this species might be much more variable than the few available specimens could suggest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |