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<document id="18490A96877B9911E7DB035E683820AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="4952" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="048de9b3-27ce-4938-9f67-afa8b1bc2143" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927325" ID-ZooBank="26314FBC-18A7-4EBA-B0CF-5ADD5B03F5FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623430045271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Decae, Arthur E., Schwendinger, Peter J. &amp; Hongpadharakiree, Komsan" docDate="2021" docId="FB3B8783252EFFA8FF7EF9A1FD20F976" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4984.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4984 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Latouchia maculosa Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="0702FFFB2521FFBCFFE9FFEEFFD7FFEF" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of four new trapdoor spider species in the subfamily Ummidiinae from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="300" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1699010458049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4E920F5B12F05E8C71B4440174CC8FF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB3552C56CCE0384655D33A95F79A705">
<mods:title id="9EE6739494281CAB7176F9C19F269A8C">Descriptions of four new trapdoor spider species in the subfamily Ummidiinae from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="70F6DAF5916900D4B9AAD2EB2057D5FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C1703815EF404C5B4618EE8329FE1B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DA7D5A73A58BE34EC7A842A0CEE01A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1550048639F1C5B85768522668366F66">Decae, Arthur E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1F8F476E421D7CAD36F0DD26526BF2B">Natural History Museum Rotterdam, Westzeedijk 345 (Museumpark), 3015 AA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="1EC87468FC0D9AFC3C5C5F165243F946">
<mods:roleTerm id="80E5E7A14CFEAC2C0C07014D2D3AE3D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D6322E2CF53ABF7737EF4363181D7D1">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="570351652E839C19C7515FBF301CEAC3">Muséum dhistoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève, c. p. 6404, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E17ACC45CD0B67810AAA1AAB0AD06428" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29DE45124E5463940DB409EB34B28B64">
<mods:roleTerm id="29D3C52A78009A0F066CD635609912F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E39C834EDAE08DCF3CBF4F6B39726666">Hongpadharakiree, Komsan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84AA7F45A54C651FD61F67D1C5A09C82">Sirinart Rajini Mangrove Ecosystem Learning Center, Pranburi, Prachuab Khiri Khan, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="937A497BD998645568054B1043F593FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3421264230859FC689F22244EFED3289">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC0E9635BD22AABE9A6E728FDEF20432">
<mods:date id="A1B2FAFD3F80474DD8E46C3E8A59DBBD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E64C6BE219FD15C31E40D9B1C4967F61">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEAB32D8CB176F454602AE2CADE0C6A3">4984</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2F5C97C8ACB80ED2B6C147BC5CA82763">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01E883E8C7CC1E5E1ECDD4B88E81EBA5" type="CLB-Dataset">4952</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21560D77B94537DCEC578F8C95D0CD18" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A635D81BB111EC8656B91A3CB6399F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53A0B645B0079E2C874480E9267FFB92" type="ZooBank">26314FBC-18A7-4EBA-B0CF-5ADD5B03F5FD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB3B8783252EFFA8FF7EF9A1FD20F976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184412311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3B8783252EFFA8FF7EF9A1FD20F976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3B8783252EFFA8FF7EF9A1FD20F976" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="3B88651E252EFFB3FF7EF9A1FDDAF985" box="[151,525,1615,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="732D3695252EFFB3FF7EF9A1FDDAF985" blockId="15.[151,607,1615,1679]" box="[151,525,1615,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="286581F9252EFFB3FF7EF9A1FDDAF985" bold="true" box="[151,525,1615,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FF7EF9A1FDDAF985" bold="true" box="[151,525,1615,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="B4924D16252EFFB3FF7EF9A1FE59F985" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,398,1615,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FF7EF9A1FE59F985" bold="true" box="[151,398,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Latouchia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC252EFFB3FE7CF9BEFDDAF985" box="[405,525,1616,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B88651E252EFFB3FF7EF99AFD88F960" box="[151,607,1652,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="732D3695252EFFB3FF7EF99AFD88F960" blockId="15.[151,607,1615,1679]" box="[151,607,1652,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<figureCitation id="EBA92A10252EFFB3FF7EF99AFF3EF961" box="[151,233,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Figs 10</figureCitation>
AJ, 11AL, 13, 14BE, 15AB
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B88651E252EFFB3FF7EF952FD52F819" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="732D3695252EFFB3FF7EF952FCB5F888" blockId="15.[151,1437,1723,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FF7EF952FE92F939" bold="true" box="[151,325,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC8252EFFB3FEA4F952FF2AF8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334675313" collectingDate="2014-01-04" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Pranburi District" elevation="10" latitude="12.338" location="Skull Mountain" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.9972" municipality="Khao Kalok" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FEA4F952FCBFF939" bold="true" box="[333,872,1723,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="0B857605252EFFB3FEA4F952FE33F939" box="[333,484,1724,1750]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FE1DF955FC88F939" bold="true" box="[500,863,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<collectingRegion id="B156F877252EFFB3FE1DF955FC88F939" box="[500,863,1723,1750]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AC298837252EFFB3FC99F952FC0FF939" box="[880,984,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FC36F953FC23F938" box="[991,1012,1725,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="male"></specimenCount>
(PS-025, sample TA-13/13,
<collectionCode id="1583AE50252EFFB3FADFF952FA47F939" box="[1334,1424,1724,1750]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="9A4C4E19252EFFB3FF7EF90EFE81F915" box="[151,342,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Pranburi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9349ACEF252EFFB3FE8BF90EFE3DF915" box="[354,490,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Khao Kalok</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<location id="764D604E252EFFB3FDFBF90EFD11F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3B8783252EFFA8FF7EF9A1FD20F976:764D604E252EFFB3FDFBF90EFD11F914" box="[530,710,1760,1787]" country="Thailand" county="Pranburi District" latitude="12.338" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.9972" municipality="Khao Kalok" name="Skull Mountain" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Skull Mountain</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="16A65052252EFFB3FD33F90EFC80F915" box="[730,855,1760,1786]" degrees="12.3380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="12.338">12.3380°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A65052252EFFB3FC8AF90EFC0AF915" box="[867,989,1760,1786]" degrees="99.9972" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="99.9972">99.9972°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B46A9B70252EFFB3FC01F90EFBF5F914" box="[1000,1058,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="F8BFD1A6252EFFB3FC01F90EFBF5F914" box="[1000,1058,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectorName id="DE675343252EFFB3FB77F90FFABCF915" box="[1182,1387,1760,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">P.J. Schwendinger</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="072C1055252EFFB3FF7EF8EAFF2AF8F1" box="[151,253,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2014-01-04">
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD252EFFB3FF7EF8EAFF2AF8F1" box="[151,253,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2014-01-04">4.1.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC8252EFFB3FEEFF8EAFAD0F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334675316" box="[262,1287,1796,1823]" collectionCode="THNHM, MHNG" country="Thailand" location="Paratypes" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FEEFF8EAFE50F8F1" bold="true" box="[262,391,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<collectingRegion id="B156F877252EFFB3FEEFF8EAFE55F8F1" box="[262,386,1796,1822]" country="Thailand" name="Paratypes" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<typeStatus id="AC298837252EFFB3FEEFF8EAFE55F8F1" box="[262,386,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FE64F8EAFE62F8F0" box="[397,437,1796,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
(sample TA-13/13;
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FD7AF8EAFD68F8F0" box="[659,703,1796,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: PS-028,
<collectionCode id="1583AE50252EFFB3FCC1F8EBFC45F8F0" box="[808,914,1797,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FC75F8EAFC1FF8F0" box="[924,968,1796,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
: PS-029 to PS-031,
<collectionCode id="1583AE50252EFFB3FB4CF8EAFB28F8F1" box="[1189,1279,1796,1822]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC8252EFFB3FAF8F8EAFD0EF8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334675307" collectingDate="2014-01-04" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Pranburi District" elevation="10" latitude="12.338" location="Skull Mountain" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.9972" municipality="Khao Kalok" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FAF8F8EAFAE3F8F1" box="[1297,1332,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(PS-036, sample TA-13/13), with same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC8252EFFB3FD0CF8C6FCB5F888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336462302" collectingDate="2013-12-25" collectionCode="THNHM, MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FD0CF8C6FCC6F8AC" box="[741,785,1832,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(sample TH13/07;
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FC19F8C6FBC9F8AC" box="[1008,1054,1832,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: PS-026,
<collectionCode id="1583AE50252EFFB3FB66F8C7FB2EF8AC" box="[1167,1273,1833,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FAEFF8C6FAE3F8AC" box="[1286,1332,1832,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: PS-027,
<collectionCode id="1583AE50252EFFB3FF7EF8A2FF26F889" box="[151,241,1868,1894]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
), from type locality,
<collectorName id="DE675343252EFFB3FE30F8A3FD72F889" box="[473,677,1868,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">P.J. Schwendinger</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="072C1055252EFFB3FD34F8A2FC88F888" box="[733,863,1868,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2013-12-25">
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD252EFFB3FD34F8A2FC88F888" box="[733,863,1868,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2013-12-25">25.12.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D3695252EFFB3FF2EF89EFD52F819" blockId="15.[151,1437,1723,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FF2EF89EFDE5F865" bold="true" box="[199,562,1904,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC8252EFFB3FDD1F89EFF2BF83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334675304" collectingDate="2011-07-02" collectorName="K. Hongpadharakiree &amp; D. Hongpadharakiree" country="Thailand" elevation="90" latitude="11.6258" location="Huay Yang Waterfall" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.6138" municipality="Thab Sakae District" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FDD1F89EFB9AF865" bold="true" box="[568,1101,1903,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="0B857605252EFFB3FDD1F89EFD18F865" box="[568,719,1904,1930]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="41E6EA87252EFFB3FD37F881FB92F865" bold="true" box="[734,1093,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">
<collectingRegion id="B156F877252EFFB3FD37F881FB92F865" box="[734,1093,1903,1930]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FBBDF89EFBA1F865" box="[1108,1142,1904,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9349ACEF252EFFB3FB6AF89EFAB5F865" box="[1155,1378,1904,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Thab Sakae District</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="764D604E252EFFB3FF7EF87BFE5FF841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3B8783252EFFA8FF7EF9A1FD20F976:764D604E252EFFB3FF7EF87BFE5FF841" box="[151,392,1940,1967]" country="Thailand" latitude="11.6258" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.6138" municipality="Thab Sakae District" name="Huay Yang Waterfall" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Huay Yang Waterfall</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A65052252EFFB3FE7CF87AFDC7F840" box="[405,528,1940,1967]" degrees="11.6258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="11.6258">11.6258°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A65052252EFFB3FDF7F87AFD4FF841" box="[542,664,1940,1966]" degrees="99.6138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="99.6138">99.6138°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B46A9B70252EFFB3FD4CF87AFD08F840" box="[677,735,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="F8BFD1A6252EFFB3FD4CF87AFD08F840" box="[677,735,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectorName id="DE675343252EFFB3FCB7F87BFB86F841" box="[862,1105,1940,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">K. Hongpadharakiree</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DE675343252EFFB3FB91F87BFABCF841" box="[1144,1387,1940,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">D. Hongpadharakiree</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="072C1055252EFFB3FF7EF856FF2BF83D" box="[151,252,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2011-07-02">
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD252EFFB3FF7EF856FF2BF83D" box="[151,252,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2011-07-02">2.7.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC8252EFFB3FEE1F856FD52F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336462303" collectingDate="2001-11-21" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Pa La U &amp; P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" elevation="290" latitude="12.5361" location="Waterfall" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.46" municipality="Hua Hin District" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C252EFFB3FEE1F856FEFCF83D" box="[264,299,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9349ACEF252EFFB3FED3F857FE2CF83D" box="[314,507,1976,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Hua Hin District</collectingMunicipality>
, near Pala-U (=
<collectorName id="DE675343252EFFB3FD51F857FCCEF83C" box="[696,793,1977,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">Pa La U</collectorName>
)
<location id="764D604E252EFFB3FCC1F856FC44F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3B8783252EFFA8FF7EF9A1FD20F976:764D604E252EFFB3FCC1F856FC44F83D" box="[808,915,1976,2002]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.5361" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="99.46" municipality="Hua Hin District" name="Waterfall" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Waterfall</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A65052252EFFB3FC76F856FBCBF83C" box="[927,1052,1976,2003]" degrees="12.5361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="12.5361">12.5361°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A65052252EFFB3FBC0F856FB73F83D" box="[1065,1188,1976,2002]" degrees="99.4600" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="99.46">99.4600°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B46A9B70252EFFB3FB59F856FB2FF83C" box="[1200,1272,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation id="F8BFD1A6252EFFB3FB59F856FB2FF83C" box="[1200,1272,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectorName id="DE675343252EFFB3FA9EF857FEE0F819" pageId="15" pageNumber="315">P.J. Schwendinger</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="072C1055252EFFB3FE86F832FE3BF819" box="[367,492,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2001-11-21">
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD252EFFB3FE86F832FE3BF819" box="[367,492,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" value="2001-11-21">21.11.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(all
<collectionCode id="1583AE50252EFFB3FDF6F832FDADF819" box="[543,634,2012,2038]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="27ED661D2531FFACFF7EFCAAFC78FC27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" startId="16.[151,264,836,860]" targetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="732D36952531FFACFF7EFCAAFC78FC27" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFF7EFCAAFE8BFCB3" bold="true" box="[151,348,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">FIGURES 10AJ.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFE8CFCAAFDE3FCB3" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[357,564,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFE8CFCAAFDE3FCB3" box="[357,564,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">Latouchia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFDD5FCAAFD72FCB3" bold="true" box="[572,677,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2531FFACFDD5FCAAFD72FCB3" box="[572,677,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal. Abbreviations: bt
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFABEFC62FAA7FC4B" bold="true" box="[1367,1392,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316"></emphasis>
bent tip of embolus, el
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFEA1FC5EFEB6FC27" bold="true" box="[328,353,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316"></emphasis>
elongated articles of palp, sp
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFD6DFC5EFD4AFC27" bold="true" box="[644,669,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316"></emphasis>
sharp point of embolus tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="27ED661D2531FFACFF7EF99DFCCFF8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" startId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" targetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="732D36952531FFACFF7EF99DFCCFF8F4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1651,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFF7EF99DFE89F964" bold="true" box="[151,350,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">FIGURES 11AL.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFE8FF99DFDE3F964" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[358,564,1651,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFE8FF99DFDE3F964" box="[358,564,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">Latouchia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFDD5F99DFD74F964" bold="true" box="[572,675,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2531FFACFDD5F99DFD74F964" box="[572,675,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFAA1F931FAB6F918" bold="true" box="[1352,1377,1759,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316"></emphasis>
demisaddle, ms
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFEEBF8EDFECCF8F4" bold="true" box="[258,283,1795,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316"></emphasis>
macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2531FFACFF2EF8A7FB55F868" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="732D36952531FFACFF2EF8A7FB55F868" blockId="16.[151,1437,1865,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFF2EF8A7FE99F88C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1865,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet “maculosus, -a, -um”, a Latin adjective, meaning “dappled, spotted”, refers to the light patches in the posterior half of the dorsal side of the opisthosoma of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2531FFADFF2EF87FFEB7FE8A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="732D36952531FFADFF2EF87FFEB7FE8A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1865,2036]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFF2EF87FFE95F844" bold="true" box="[199,322,1937,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among the
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFE24F87FFD40F844" box="[461,663,1937,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFE24F87FFDE8F844" box="[461,575,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">Latouchia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
for which sufficient information is available
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFB71F87CFAF6F844" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[1176,1313,1937,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFB71F87CFAF6F844" box="[1176,1313,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">L. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFAC0F87FFA4BF844" bold="true" box="[1321,1436,1937,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2531FFACFAC0F87FFA4BF844" box="[1321,1436,1937,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
groups together with
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFE6CF858FD92F820" authorityName="Decae" authorityYear="2019" box="[389,581,1973,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFE6CF858FD92F820" box="[389,581,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">L. schwendingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFDBAF858FD6DF820" authorityName="Decae" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,698,1973,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFDBAF858FD6DF820" box="[595,698,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">L. huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFD19F858FC8BF820" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[752,860,1974,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFD19F858FC8BF820" box="[752,860,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">L. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFC8AF85BFC02F820" bold="true" box="[867,981,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2531FFACFC8AF85BFC02F820" box="[867,981,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having racemose spermathecae. In
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162531FFACFA6FF858FED5F81C" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFA6FF858FED5F81C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">L. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872531FFACFEE1F837FEAEF81C" bold="true" box="[264,377,2009,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2531FFACFEE1F837FEAEF81C" box="[264,377,2009,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="316" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
these are distinctly more elongated and cone-shaped than in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102531FFACFAF0F837FAB0F81C" box="[1305,1383,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="316">Figs 11</figureCitation>
EL cf.
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFF53FF79FF29FF5E" box="[186,254,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,417,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[156,1432,417,1257]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9AJ. Latouchia incerta spec. nov., females (AD, I paratype PS-013; E Surin, prison, 150 m; F paratype PS-010; G paratype PS-012; H paratype PS-011; J Surin, Ramkhamhaeng, 150 m). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EJ Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of six specimens (note short, compact racemose structures). Abbreviatons: ds—demi-saddle, ms—macro spigots on medial article of PLS, sf—distal spigot field on PMS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927345/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Figs 9</figureCitation>
EJ). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162530FFADFD6FFF79FC92FF5E" authorityName="Decae" authorityYear="2019" box="[646,837,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFD6FFF79FC92FF5E" box="[646,837,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">L. schwendingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the non-pyriform proximal part of the palpal organ and by the long, sharply pointed embolus (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFD9EFF55FD1DFF3A" box="[631,714,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Figs 10</figureCitation>
FJ cf.
<bibRefCitation id="17034B642530FFADFCCBFF55FC7CFF3A" author="Decae, A. E." box="[802,939,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref16067" refString="Decae, A. E. (2019) Three new species in the genus Latouchia Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) from Vietnam. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 126 (2), 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2019">Decae 2019</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2326). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162530FFADFB04FF55FA8DFF3B" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[1261,1370,187,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFB04FF55FA8DFF3B" box="[1261,1370,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">L. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFA8BFF55FF1FFF16" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2530FFADFA8BFF55FF1FFF16" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the more slender embolus with a longer apex bent at an angle of 30° (n = 3; 45° in
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162530FFADFB4AFF31FAC6FF17" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[1187,1297,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFB4AFF31FAC6FF17" box="[1187,1297,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">L. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFAF0FF31FA5BFF16" bold="true" box="[1305,1420,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2530FFADFAF0FF31FA5BFF16" box="[1305,1420,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and by the embolus tip being slightly sigmoid and sharply pointed (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFC7AFEEDFC30FEF2" box="[915,999,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Figs 10</figureCitation>
FJ cf.
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFBD6FEEDFB53FEF2" box="[1087,1156,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="13.[151,264,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,905]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[159,1428,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 8AJ. Latouchia incerta spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, retrolateral. Abbreviatons: el—elongated articles of palp, k—keel of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927343/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Figs 8</figureCitation>
FJ). It also differs from other known congeners by the presence of light dorsal patches on the opisthosoma in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFB04FEC9FA8DFEAE" box="[1261,1370,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFA8FFEC9FA40FEAE" box="[1382,1431,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">11A</figureCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A650522530FFADFF7EFEA5FF27FE8A" box="[151,240,331,357]" degrees="13, 14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" precision="555" value="13.14">
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFF7EFEA5FF62FE8A" box="[151,181,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,1106,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-152@17.[163,1424,1105,1737]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13AD. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., males, variation in the habitus of four ethanol-preserved paratypes. Scale line: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927353/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFF28FEA5FF27FE8A" box="[193,240,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,669,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-229@18.[150,1437,669,1232]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14AE. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., photos taken in the field. A Habitat at the type locality. B Closed trapdoor (indicated by white arrow). C Burrow entrance with the trapdoor fully opened (note the dense white silk lining of the burrow walls and of the inside of the trapdoor). D Characteristic defence behaviour of many fossorial trapdoor spiders: clinging onto the inside of the trapdoor and pulling it back into the closed position against an external force. E Living female outside her burrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927355/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">14E</figureCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFF15FEA4FEC0FE8A" box="[252,279,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,561,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-196@19.[152,1436,561,1845]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 15AD. Living male spiders in laboratory setting. AB Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., habitus (A adult male, B subadult male; note opisthosomal pattern referred to by the species name maculosa). CD L. incerta spec. nov. (C defence behaviour of adult male, lateral, note strongly raised palps; D the same in rear view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927357/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">15</figureCitation>
AB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="27ED661D2530FFADFF7EFC12FE81FBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927351/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" startId="17.[151,264,1020,1044]" targetBox="[166,1428,381,989]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="732D36952530FFADFF7EFC12FE81FBD7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1020,1081]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFF7EFC12FE88FBFB" bold="true" box="[151,351,1020,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">FIGURES 12AD.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162530FFADFE8DFC12FDCEFBFB" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[356,537,1020,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFE8DFC12FDCEFBFB" box="[356,537,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Latouchia incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFDF6FC13FD52FBFA" bold="true" box="[543,645,1021,1045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2530FFADFDF6FC13FD52FBFA" box="[543,645,1021,1045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, males, variation in the habitus of four ethanol-preserved non-type specimens. Scale line: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="27ED661D2530FFADFF7EF90FFECEF8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927353/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" startId="17.[151,264,1761,1785]" targetBox="[164,1424,1106,1729]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="732D36952530FFADFF7EF90FFECEF8F3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1761,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFF7EF90FFEB7F916" bold="true" box="[151,352,1761,1785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">FIGURES 13AD.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162530FFADFE8EF90FFDE1F916" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,566,1761,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFE8EF90FFDE1F916" box="[359,566,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Latouchia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFDD4F90FFD72F916" bold="true" box="[573,677,1761,1785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2530FFADFDD4F90FFD72F916" box="[573,677,1761,1785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, males, variation in the habitus of four ethanol-preserved paratypes. Scale line: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2530FFA8FF2EF8A5FE15FADE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="732D36952530FFAEFF2EF8A5FCA1FF3A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1867,2038]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872530FFADFF2EF8A5FE49F88A" bold="true" box="[199,414,1867,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AC2988372530FFADFE47F8A5FDC0F889" box="[430,535,1867,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Specimen preserved for 7 years in 70% ethanol in good condition (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102530FFADFACCF8A5FA58F88A" box="[1317,1423,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); right palpal organ in microvial. General colouration: carapace almost uniformly brown, with darker line along margin; chelicerae proximally and ventrally light brown, dorso-distally dark brown; dorsal side of opisthosoma purplish grey, with characteristic pattern of light-coloured patches (i.e. an indistinct, blurred anterior patch followed by three more sharply outlined polygonal or triangular patches) in posterior half, ventral side light-coloured anterior of epigastric furrow; spinnerets yellowish; legs brown, anterior ones slightly darker than posterior ones; palps almost uniformly brown; sternum uniformly yellow; labium light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952533FFAEFF2EFF31FE14FD6A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">
Morphology: Carapace (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102533FFAEFE35FF31FD93FF16" box="[476,580,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) with anterior margin truncated; cuticle dull-coloured, with very fine wrinkles, slightly longer than wide (CW/CL = 0.9); lateral profile rather flat, with cephalic part only slightly elevated and thoracic part gradually sloping down from fovea; few bristles in cephalic part. Clypeus narrow. Eyes grouped on and around dome-shaped ocular tubercle; eye group sub-rectangular (PR/AR = 0.98), slightly more than twice as wide as long (EL/PR = 0.54), AME less than their diameter apart (disAME/diaAME = 0.71), PR straight. Chelicerae with rastellum composed of four strong teeth on ventral side of a low process; cheliceral furrow with rows of four and five triangular teeth on both sides; fangs smooth. Palpal coxae without cuspules; prolateral-distal lobe absent. Sternum anteriorly narrowing, longer than wide (SW/SL = 0.8); central fig-leaf-shaped sigillum indistinct. Labium semi-dome-shaped, proximally only slightly wider than long (LW/LL = 1.2); cuspules absent; labiosternal suture shallow. Palps (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102533FFAEFEAFFDCDFE7EFDD2" box="[326,425,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) generally as in
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162533FFAEFD88FDCDFD19FDD3" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,718,547,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872533FFAEFD88FDCDFD19FDD3" box="[609,718,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">L. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872533FFAEFD3DFDCDFC91FDD2" bold="true" box="[724,838,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2533FFAEFD3DFDCDFC91FDD2" box="[724,838,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(TibW/PTib = 0.2; PFem/PTib = 1.3; n = 5); tibia not inflated, slightly curved outward; patella proximally bent downward, distally widening; femur cylindrical, distally slightly curved downward.
</paragraph>
<caption id="27ED661D2533FFAEFF7EFB09FF13FA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927355/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318" startId="18.[151,264,1255,1279]" targetBox="[150,1437,669,1232]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="732D36952533FFAEFF7EFB09FF13FA60" blockId="18.[151,1436,1255,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872533FFAEFF7EFB09FE88FB10" bold="true" box="[151,351,1255,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">FIGURES 14AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162533FFAEFE8FFB06FDE2FAEF" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[358,565,1256,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872533FFAEFE8FFB06FDE2FAEF" box="[358,565,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Latouchia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872533FFAEFDD2FB06FD74FAEF" bold="true" box="[571,675,1256,1280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2533FFAEFDD2FB06FD74FAEF" box="[571,675,1256,1280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, photos taken in the field. A Habitat at the type locality. B Closed trapdoor (indicated by white arrow). C Burrow entrance with the trapdoor fully opened (note the dense white silk lining of the burrow walls and of the inside of the trapdoor). D Characteristic defence behaviour of many fossorial trapdoor spiders: clinging onto the inside of the trapdoor and pulling it back into the closed position against an external force. E Living female outside her burrow.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="732D36952533FFAEFF2EFA50FD06F9CF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1470,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">
Palpal organ (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102533FFAEFE8AFA50FE60FA37" box="[355,439,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Figs 10</figureCitation>
FJ) proximally pyriform; embolus long and slender, distal third bent away from axis of embolus at an angle of about 30° (best seen in ventral and dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102533FFAEFC50FA0CFB95FA13" box="[953,1090,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Figs 10F, H</figureCitation>
); apex of embolus slightly sigmoid, with pointed, non-ornamented tip (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102533FFAEFD8CF9E8FD14F9CF" box="[613,707,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952533FFAEFF2EF9C4FE89F842" blockId="18.[151,1437,1470,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">
Leg I: tarsus not inflated, with ventral scopula and with few (23) clavate dorsal proximal trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102533FFAEFA86F9C4FF1DF987" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); metatarsus with retroventral and apical spines; tibia cylindrical, with strong ventral and prolateral spines over entire length; patella with a group of strong ventro-distal spines and a row of three prolateral spines; femur with distal group of short, strong spines and with spiky dorsal and prolateral spines in distal half. Leg II tarsus largely as leg I tarsus but proximal retrolateral spine missing; metatarsus slightly bent proximally; tibia slightly curved, with spine patterns on tibia, patella and femur as on leg I. Leg III with numerous spines on metatarsus, tibia, patella and femur, with a single trochanter spine, no spines on coxa and tarsus; few clavate trichobothria dorso-proximally on tarsus; tibia unmodified (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102533FFAEFE5BF8C8FDD1F8AF" box="[434,518,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Figs 10</figureCitation>
DE). Leg IV as leg III but spines weaker and clavate tarsal trichobothria absent. Leg formula 4123. PTC of anterior legs with a single large, sharp tooth; PTC of posterior legs with a single large tooth and a few tiny teeth. Opisthosoma ovoid; dorsal side densely covered with fine bristles. Spinnerets as in female (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952533FFAFFF2EF858FF07FF16" blockId="18.[151,1437,1470,2037]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872533FFAEFF2EF858FEA9F83F" bold="true" box="[199,382,1974,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="318">Measurements.</emphasis>
TBL 11.6; CL 4.7; CW 4.3; CP 2.7; AR 0.85; PR 0.83; EL 0.45; diaALE 0.25; diaPLE 0.13; diaAME 0.14; diaPME 0.15; disALE 0.43; disPLE 0.62; disAME 0.10; disPME 0.29; SL 2.9; SW 2.3; LL 0.7; LW 0.8; palp 10.4 (0.6 + 3.1 + 2.6 + 4.1); leg I 13.6 (1.5 + 2.9 + 2.8 + 2.1 + 4.3); leg II 12.9 (1.5 + 2.9 + 2.6 + 1.9 + 4.0); leg III 11.5 (1.8 + 3.1 + 1.9 + 1.7 + 3.0); leg IV 15.6 (2.1 + 4.1 + 3.2 + 2.0 + 4.2); BuL 1.30; BuW 0.53; EmL 0.57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952532FFAFFF2EFEEDFF31FDF6" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872532FFAFFF2EFEEDFEC9FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,286,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AC2988372532FFAFFEC5FEEDFE45FEF2" box="[300,402,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; PS-027). Specimen preserved for seven years in 70% ethanol in good condition; spermathecae in microvial. General colouration: carapace almost uniformly brown, thoracic part slightly lighter than cephalic part; chelicerae proximally light, gradually becoming dark brown distally; dorsal side of opisthosoma purplish grey, with a pattern of differently-shaped lighter patches in posterior region (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102532FFAFFC43FE81FBD8FE66" box="[938,1039,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
, showing
<typeStatus id="AC2988372532FFAFFB96FE81FB08FE66" box="[1151,1247,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
PS-026), ventral side purplish around the spinnerets, light-coloured in other parts; spinnerets yellow (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102532FFAFFBD3FE7DFB48FE42" box="[1082,1183,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
, showing
<typeStatus id="AC2988372532FFAFFAE7FE7DFAB9FE42" box="[1294,1390,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
PS- 026); legs and palps proximally light brown, gradually becoming dark brown distally, anterior appendages darker than posteriors; sternum with a colour gradient from light brown posteriorly to dark brown anteriorly; labium dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="27ED661D2532FFAFFF7EF8A2FC24F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927357/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" startId="19.[151,264,1868,1892]" targetBox="[152,1436,561,1845]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="732D36952532FFAFFF7EF8A2FC24F843" blockId="19.[151,1436,1868,1964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872532FFAFFF7EF8A2FEB5F88B" bold="true" box="[151,354,1868,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">FIGURES 15AD.</emphasis>
Living male spiders in laboratory setting. AB
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162532FFAFFCBAF8A2FBF5F88B" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[851,1058,1868,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872532FFAFFCBAF8A2FBF5F88B" box="[851,1058,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">Latouchia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872532FFAFFBC3F8A2FB45F88B" bold="true" box="[1066,1170,1868,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2532FFAFFBC3F8A2FB45F88B" box="[1066,1170,1868,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, habitus (A adult male, B subadult male; note opisthosomal pattern referred to by the species name maculosa). CD
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162532FFAFFBB9F89FFB63F867" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[1104,1204,1905,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872532FFAFFBB9F89FFB63F867" box="[1104,1204,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">L. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872532FFAFFB55F89EFAF3F867" bold="true" box="[1212,1316,1904,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2532FFAFFB55F89EFAF3F867" box="[1212,1316,1904,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="319" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C defence behaviour of adult male, lateral, note strongly raised palps; D the same in rear view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFF79FA91FDD2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
Morphology: Carapace widest between coxa I and coxa II (CW/CL = 0.9), posteriorly strongly narrowing, surface smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FE27FF55FDEFFF3A" box="[462,568,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
); cephalic part elevated, with central group of bristles; thoracic part evenly sloping down from fovea to posterior margin. Eyes and ocular tubercle as in male (PR/AR = 0.94). Clypeus slightly protracted. Eye group mostly as in male (EL/PR = 0.55) but AME further apart from each other (disAME/diaAME = 0.88). Chelicerae with rastellum on elevated process and consisting of a triangular group of strong teeth; cheliceral furrow and fang as in male. Palpal coxae with 1315 cuspules in compact proximal group. Sternum longer than wide (SW/SL = 0.8), anteriorly narrowing; central folium-shaped sigillum more pronounced than in male. Labium as in male. Palps as described for
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162535FFA8FDE7FE7DFD4DFE42" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2007" box="[526,666,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ummidiinae">Ummidiinae</taxonomicName>
above; palpal claw with two strong teeth on common base. Legs III as described for
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162535FFA8FEB9FE59FE0BFE3E" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2007" box="[336,476,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ummidiinae">Ummidiinae</taxonomicName>
above. Leg III (tibia and patella as in
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FC60FE59FC0EFE3E" box="[905,985,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Figs 11</figureCitation>
BC, showing
<typeStatus id="AC2988372535FFA8FB6DFE59FB33FE3E" box="[1156,1252,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
PS-026), leg IV and PTC as described for
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162535FFA8FE57FE35FDFCFE1B" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[446,555,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FE57FE35FDFCFE1B" box="[446,555,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">L. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FDDDFE35FD70FE1A" bold="true" box="[564,679,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2535FFA8FDDDFE35FD70FE1A" box="[564,679,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Leg formula 4132. Opisthosoma as in male. Spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FAC7FE35FA43FE1A" box="[1326,1428,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) short; PLS and PMS close to each other; PMS digitiform, less than their diameter apart; PLS with proximal article as long as median and distal article together, distal article rounded, apical spigot field carrying fine spigots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFDA9FF05FD6A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
Spermathecae racemose, quite long, roughly cone-shaped, proximally wide, distally narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FA86FDA9FF11FD6A" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFD61FBCDFCFA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FF2EFD61FEA9FD46" bold="true" box="[199,382,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Measurements.</emphasis>
TBL 17.4; CL 5.6; CW 4.8; CP 3.4; AR 1.09; PR 1.02; EL 0.56; diaALE 0.29; diaPLE 0.21; diaAME 0.16; diaPME 0.17; disALE 0.67; disPLE 0.72; disAME 0.14; disPME 0.42; SL 3.9; SW 3.1; LL 0.8; LW 1.1; palp 8.8 (1.5 + 2.0 + 2.1 + 3.2); leg I 9.8 (0.8 + 1.6 + 1.9 + 2.2 + 3.3); leg II 9.3 (0.9 + 1.5 + 1.7 + 2.1 + 3.1); leg III 9.7 (1.6 + 1.9 + 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.9); leg IV 12.9 (1.4 + 2.6 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 3.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFCF0FE98FC26" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FF2EFCF0FEE8FCD7" bold="true" box="[199,319,798,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Variation.</emphasis>
Males (n = 5): TBL 9.411.6; CL 3.84.7; CW 3.64.3; CP 2.32.8; AR 0.700.85; PR 0.700.86; EL 0.370.45; diaALE 0.160.25; diaPLE 0.120.15; diaAME 0.120.16; diaPME 0.110.15; disALE 0.400.58; disPLE 0.480.63; disAME 0.080.12; disPME 0.240.31; SL 2.42.9; SW 2.02.3; LL 0.60.7; LW 0.70.8; palp 9.510.4; leg I 12.413.6; leg II 12.012.8; leg III 10.411.5; leg IV 14.115.6. BuL 1.021.16; BuW 0.420.48; EmL 0.480.64.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFC3DFAD7FBDA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162535FFA8FED9FC3DFE6EFC02" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,441,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FED9FC3DFE6EFC02" box="[304,441,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">L. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FE29FC3DFDE5FC02" bold="true" box="[448,562,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2535FFA8FE29FC3DFDE5FC02" box="[448,562,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
not only show a distinct variation in size (as in
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162535FFA8FBAFFC3DFB65FC03" authority="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae &amp; Schwendinger &amp; Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[1094,1202,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Latouchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FBAFFC3DFB65FC03" box="[1094,1202,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">L. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FB50FC3DFAFCFC02" bold="true" box="[1209,1323,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2535FFA8FB50FC3DFAFCFC02" box="[1209,1323,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; see male variation above), but also in colour and general appearance (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FCD4FC19FC7EFBFE" box="[829,937,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[149,1438,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 10AJ. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Left palp, retrolateral. C Tarsus and distal part of metatarsus of left leg I, retrolateral. DE Left tibia and patella III (D prolateral, E retrolateral). FI Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (F ventral, G prolateral, H dorsal, I retrolateral). J Embolus tip, dorsal.Abbreviations: bt—bent tip of embolus, el—elongated articles of palp, sp—sharp point of embolus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927347/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FC5DFC19FC04FBFE" box="[948,979,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,1106,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-152@17.[163,1424,1105,1737]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13AD. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., males, variation in the habitus of four ethanol-preserved paratypes. Scale line: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927353/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">13</figureCitation>
). The subject of intraspecific phenotypic variation is quite neglected in the taxonomic literature and the study thereof deserves more attention.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFBD1FC7CFB2A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Females (n = 3): TBL 12.817.4; CL 4.45.6; CW 3.84.8; CP 2.83.4; AR 0.771.09; PR 0.771.02; EL 0.480.58; diaALE 0.290.30; diaPLE 0.190.25; diaAME 0.130.16; diaPME 0.170.19; disALE 0.390.67; disPLE 0.550.72; disAME 0.080.14; disPME 0.320.42; SL 2.73.9; SW 2.33.1; LL 0.71.0; LW 0.91.1; palp 6.58.8; leg I 7.59.8; leg II 6.99.3; leg III 7.39.7; leg IV 9.812.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFB21FE15FADE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
Variation in the shape of the spermathecae of
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2535FFA8FD25FB21FCB4FB06" box="[716,867,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FC1AFB21FB93FB06" box="[1011,1092,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Figs 11</figureCitation>
EH.
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FB63FB21FB0EFB06" box="[1162,1241,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,992,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[154,1434,992,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11AL. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., females (AE paratype PS-026; F paratype PS-027; G Huay Yang, 90 m; H paratype PS-036; I Pala-U, 290 m, JL presumably conspecific specimens from north of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, not listed). A Habitus, dorsal. BC Right tibia and patella III (B prolateral, C retrolateral). D Spinnerets, ventral. EL Variation in the monopartite spermathecae of eight different specimens (note long, conical, racemose structures). Abbreviations: ds—demisaddle, ms—macro-spigots on distal and medial article of PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Figs 11</figureCitation>
IL depict specimens which are presumably conspecific but were not included in
<typeStatus id="AC2988372535FFA8FC68FB1DFC66FAE2" box="[897,945,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
series and are not mentioned under “Additional material examined”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2535FFA8FF2EFAD4FD20F976" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732D36952535FFA8FF2EFAD4FBADFA72" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="41E6EA872535FFA8FF2EFAD4FE6EFABB" bold="true" box="[199,441,1338,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Habitat and biology.</emphasis>
The
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specimens were collected from the stony, sloping floor of a dry secondary forest covering a small limestone hill next to the coast, at
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elevation (
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102535FFA8FC53FAB1FBF4FA96" box="[954,1059,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,669,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-229@18.[150,1437,669,1232]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14AE. Latouchia maculosa spec. nov., photos taken in the field. A Habitat at the type locality. B Closed trapdoor (indicated by white arrow). C Burrow entrance with the trapdoor fully opened (note the dense white silk lining of the burrow walls and of the inside of the trapdoor). D Characteristic defence behaviour of many fossorial trapdoor spiders: clinging onto the inside of the trapdoor and pulling it back into the closed position against an external force. E Living female outside her burrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927355/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="320">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). The
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near the Huay Yang and Pala-U waterfalls occurred in mixed evergreen-deciduous forests near streams.
</paragraph>
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The spiders lived in relatively short (up to
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long), densely lined burrows closed by a single, rather thin (nevertheless of cork-type, with a thickened rim) trapdoor with a maximum length of
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and a maximum width of
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. Burrows of the
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were
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long, closed with a
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long and
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wide trapdoor.
</paragraph>
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These males matured in captivity in
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between 25.4. and 1.5., less than four months after being captured. A sixth male from the
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locality (not examined; damaged; in private collection of the third author, KH) matured on
<date id="072C10552535FFA8FF53F991FEFAF976" box="[186,301,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="320" value="2021-02-20">20.2.2021</date>
, earlier than the other conspecific males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>