508 lines
58 KiB
XML
508 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1188-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3ADC360B3D7D5B46BFD68CD765E7C3F0" ID-ZooBank="528120A62EC04796B37B5E51FD1FE7AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1188-275" checkinTime="1704939470432" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="McFadden, Catherine S., Benayahu, Yehuda & Samimi-Namin, Kaveh" docDate="2024" docId="DC7FE5C691EC521795996A36E8027DE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1188: 275-304" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1188" docPubDate="2024-01-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617" docTitle="Ofwegenum coronalucis McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1030A306-9E82-4E0E-8565-9D3D157A5406" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="3ADC360B3D7D5B46BFD68CD765E7C3F0" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="3ADC360B3D7D5B46BFD68CD765E7C3F0" masterDocTitle="A new genus of soft coral (Octocorallia, Malacalcyonacea, Cladiellidae) and three new species from Indo-Pacific coral reefs" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1704939470432" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEFCA82D433A56D95212070F025B23C6">
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<mods:title id="BB8CDDED804FFB8C70CFAADE597F6451">A new genus of soft coral (Octocorallia, Malacalcyonacea, Cladiellidae) and three new species from Indo-Pacific coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E980F56326FB59E04F9D2E19D2F5503F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60F195F379879BA396A9FFD7D13329EC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F6124E086B1C99598CD62B34C22D6B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A83FF680104D9FDC8A9BC391C4C5AA">McFadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="968F4DA7999A59735D167B5DD2D0C059" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-9762</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="96DC831ABB79E0F9D653FCBAF4709278">Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FEEA3D091838D571AFC90B846BD3F16" type="email">mcfadden@hmc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="0437C9C7CE052A80687227476DAC2AC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A62A96C8F4E527511046AC28219F7114">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2981748A28A1CFF16AF0A2A69874DFA4">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7700A0E2DFCD0D634C83E7C7C2374B92" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-0239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8797B7515FBAC628759F4F460886DA1F">School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D5BC5ED567613B95E50E80C5610D84D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC05904745C0C255964749E84508F635">Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38E248C46E12132E17DA26FCDBFDCBAD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C25CA18AE1781174F95CB34018F816AF">Marine Evolution and Ecology Group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxfordshire, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75C34CD5A45DAA6AEEB0F41AC394803E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="168880A792EFB179DDC8997E9F40D308">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="96DEA8B1D18125E4AD5E2D58B0851F58">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D25F80D0272F17D01C62CDC9E1C6D77">2024-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5CDA41F294B82130B5FCFF745779CA8">1188</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4127FD813199E1A6EAA9319D1E4B97C3">275</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="16C3E28FD051962F5F74A29DBF1DC6F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7DB011F8310405B4144C4E002DEBD783">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84153A1A4F1310FF2082657ADEACA637" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1C14F66DB4514B717BA9D8810989C2D" type="ZooBank">528120A62EC04796B37B5E51FD1FE7AA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DC7FE5C691EC521795996A36E8027DE2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1030A306-9E82-4E0E-8565-9D3D157A5406" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7FE5C691EC521795996A36E8027DE2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="B25A716102E049C2DDE91F115AD43D5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5833CB02B7A0066C705057A418FE97EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="0DDA0002F99BBA85C0F8993D5B51DC59" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1030A306-9E82-4E0E-8565-9D3D157A5406" authority="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin, 2024" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis" status="sp. nov.">Ofwegenum coronalucis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9956AB1FFE0CC1BD1A71F4D075AB1EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A188258E625792A194A8532887C467A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A2F4E0577FE6F98D13D9875AA15C1A8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation id="1B744B38168A92AC7B59356B2D9A92B7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the Ofwegenum gen. nov. species in the Indo-Pacific region. The colour shades represent the different marine realms. Yellow = West Indo-Pacific, blue = Central Indo-Pacific, red = East Africa, green = temperate Australasia; PG = Persian Gulf, AS = Arabian Sea, RS = Red Sea, GO = Gulf of Oman, OM = Oman." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965237" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="966F6AA437A0BEE5287A6DBE42853FF5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of live Ofwegenum gen. nov. polyps A, B close up of Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263; arrows indicate the concentration of minute sclerites around the mouth opening and base of the tentacles C-F unknown species of Ofwegenum gen. nov. from the aquarium trade. Scale bars: approximately 5 mm (photographs A, B K. Samimi-Namin C-F Daniel Knop)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965238" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 2A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4A301D3E8867A8F28FCD050B16E93517" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Preserved type colonies of Ofwegenum gen. nov. A O. colli sp. nov., holotype NTM C 13089 B O. colli sp. nov. several paratype colonies NTM C 015578 C O. aff. coronalucis, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 38223 D O. kloogi sp. nov. holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 34426, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrows, distal ends of tentacles protrude from polyp mounds E O. kloogi sp. nov., several paratype colonies SMNHTAU _ Co _ 38299 F O. verseveldti comb. nov., holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 25554 G O. verseveldti comb. nov., paratypes, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 25544, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrow H O. coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263 I O. coronalucis sp. nov., paratype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 39048)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965239" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 3H, I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8DE9C322B71C00966625D33DEEEADB1D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C02FBC8431177F72D8C404FA55BFBB69" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., UF 15882 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C Sclerites around polyp mouth opening. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965245" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9612B9408B00A9F9F8C4DA4FA0B4C5C1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov. A, B colony and polyps of holotype, UF 17263 C, D colony and polyps of paratype, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 39048 E, F colony and polyps of UF 15882. Scale bars: ~ 50 mm (A, E); ~ 5 mm (B-D, F) (photographs K. Samimi-Namin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965246" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 9</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="D268C6BBF2A4B8138DD9374B17193EB6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., UF 15877 C, D Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., BOMAN- 09174 E Ofwegenum kloogi sp. nov. holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 34426. (Photos A-D C. S. McFadden E Y. Benayahu). Scale bars: ~ 5 mm (A-D); 5 cm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965247" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 10A-D</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="9C1CB8AFB407E48EF14D92CB8FC71E1A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ofwegenum aff. coronalucis SMNHTAU _ Co _ 38223 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965248" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0074C2B7BB7B5DC80C445CF3F93114AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C9D39B7A6D4354416CDEC012D2E872F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FF97D826807F70B3F3C5B82A5F18C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<materialsCitation id="4951569231ECE13241D356F959EEABFF" collectingDate="2022-01-20" collectorName="C. S. McFadden, K. Samimi-Namin" country="Oman" elevation="28" latitude="16.9433" location="Michel's Reef" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.73" municipality="Mirbat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhofar" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="86EEFC4EB3CB0507F3D28F1E25E86371" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="A4411ACD77086DC922BBB76C2863E47D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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||
<typeStatus id="35E7CB346429EC77144D34B0CF5564AF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="3EE8F7A4C5F66252DB1AF9615A66275C" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="63D55AA213A42D027C287B1D599D27DE" country="Oman" name="Zufar">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="076F9C3E34A470A2763D48CCE957ABD8">Mirbat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BAE1AC0083632FD8768B4E5F34F4415A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7FE5C691EC521795996A36E8027DE2:BAE1AC0083632FD8768B4E5F34F4415A" country="Oman" latitude="16.9433" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.73" municipality="Mirbat" name="Michel's Reef" stateProvince="Dhofar">
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<normalizedToken id="BCAD1E832BD3C4BE46520B6FB5F32200" originalValue="Michel’s">Michel's</normalizedToken>
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Reef
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</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="DE19FDD2578952F06ABE4A32580EED88" degrees="16.9433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.9433">16.9433°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C30C49E2FAB8A087433EC92556C78BE6" degrees="54.7300" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="54.73">54.7300°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="B61A8F2A17908D3FC9DF42295EA9F4DF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">
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<quantity id="14DBAF2F3F4FDE333BE922468569476E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="C659791B3328A9CAC1DBFDF32FCEC6A3" value="2022-01-20">20 January 2022</collectingDate>
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; coll.
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||
<collectorName id="258066F46FB53166EB44DE108755E2E2">C.S. McFadden</collectorName>
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||
and
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<collectorName id="232EC41184E3A0DC9318A58E05B80855">K. Samimi-Namin</collectorName>
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||
; UF 17263 (BOMAN-08362).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62F355A9C9B511CDC1A96FDDC62D0D54" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
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<materialsCitation id="D2C0D2A093FC88F98203E7C19C6A6C1F" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="C. S. McFadden & K. Samimi-Namin" country="Oman" elevation="28" latitude="16.9433" location="Co" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.73" municipality="Mirbat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis id="C2093124C37A4196363809C527BC0F57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="F6EBAE9BE89C3A8E5068C93166081014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2338B8C15664B14A26522631F30CC4CF" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="546BD7C62B7138C1C6FA4C24868FD9FF" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
• same data as holotype; SMNHTAU_
|
||
<location id="00AC25F018A602A68AE198C211B24134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7FE5C691EC521795996A36E8027DE2:00AC25F018A602A68AE198C211B24134" country="Oman" latitude="16.9433" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.73" name="Co" stateProvince="Zufar">Co</location>
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||
_39048 (BOMAN-08351)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04CA959554153ED169D45B54CF456B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="023F8408864A4D8144C7D2F5CC422BD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD88E0099E2A29D369923A19AA40A340" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="60F66F5488045BEE7989FB050956C5BE" collectingDate="2022-01-19" country="Oman" elevation="27" latitude="16.9662" location="Frankincense" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.69" municipality="Mirbat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhofar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4923C7D6DB91FDB489DF68AB002B4BE" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="89D3F12C5FA3535B6D4FDB0795133941" country="Oman" name="Zufar">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="D96300AC5C58CE1258350CCF14B2129B">Mirbat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="624ACBC2F3325B2A28D6685E985C7261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7FE5C691EC521795996A36E8027DE2:624ACBC2F3325B2A28D6685E985C7261" country="Oman" latitude="16.9662" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.69" municipality="Mirbat" name="Frankincense" stateProvince="Dhofar">Frankincense</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF50F5D125B2C98D19AB575CE2EDE4BE" degrees="16.9662" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.9662">16.9662°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="081BE406315E9A6EDFD34456CD69B04D" degrees="54.6900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="54.69">54.6900°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="E6E623CDF41FB2554C0C84C41AF3910B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">
|
||
<quantity id="ACC7D49EC1D56D6DDA3256AF35BF1D19" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24-30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="728C343664E6C9B13229F2B6228A7334" value="2022-01-19">19 Jan 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA785035E8928D319BEE01B7125B98E6" collectingDate="2022-01-21" collectorName="C. S. McFadden" country="Oman" elevation="27" latitude="16.9688" location="Frankincense" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.6877" municipality="Mirbat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhofar">
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BF62E0E6745D3117D30A4CDAFE1367F7">C.S. McFadden</collectorName>
|
||
; UF 15819 (BOMAN-08345) •
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC959EF693FBE8A84BC98B5F037359B5" country="Oman" name="Zufar">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AE428E4F73A92AF20D57489B2D9FC7F3">Mirbat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="5F57118A3FCDE6E3102E44990A586E7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7FE5C691EC521795996A36E8027DE2:5F57118A3FCDE6E3102E44990A586E7D" country="Oman" latitude="16.9688" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.6877" municipality="Mirbat" name="Frankincense" stateProvince="Dhofar">Frankincense</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="926C1FDAD944FD10A0516AC794304A4A" degrees="16.9688" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.9688">16.9688°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FF99F4A88CFE21F0EAF61A5DE058EF39" degrees="54.6877" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="54.6877">54.6877°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7D7E874B8A46D86CB255B101A041B9E5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F07238DC56CC3264682013A345B7C63F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24-29 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="07468423D91DF7623CED404361C16673" value="2022-01-21">21 Jan 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8D6D4AE39DD8809502C853404CB097CF" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="C. S. McFadden, K. Samimi-Namin, Unknown, Aquarium, Chicago, IL" country="Oman" elevation="27" latitude="16.9688" location="Frankincense" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.6877" municipality="Mirbat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="A7B66AD4F6CC2C9EBE112749FD94A7C6">C.S. McFadden</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="FEBD92EE9B84732ED08657D331938DEB">K. Samimi-Namin</collectorName>
|
||
; UF15882 (BOMAN-09175) • same collection data as for preceding; UF 15877 (BOMAN-09166) • same collection data as for preceding; in situ photo, microscope slides and molecular data only; BOMAN-09174.
|
||
<collectorName id="D7B7855E14A79C8BC0BE715E7BC45971">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectorName id="22215FD737247E08B1804996426D4165">Aquarium</collectorName>
|
||
trade,
|
||
<collectorName id="9EE5C2F20E61D62DD4D92375284476AD">Chicago, IL</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95EA973E8B7CE5B87D982DE9531AE5E3" collectingDate="2013-07" country="USA" location="USA" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="265D0FF0AFB9C74EFFE5703385E2B094" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="225C3BA49EFB0DE27A240A0034957632" value="2013-07">July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; coll. A. Parrin; SMNHTAU_Co_38223.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D95F95D8A2645AAF42121B131E0F5940" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9F9486475C12AC9B9AB11B0A4F117E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67651481847640BC84A32CB32EDA7271" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
The holotype consists of several fragments of a colony; the largest is 10 mm in diameter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="53D3EF92CA7B5899789EFBDE748AFDAE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Preserved type colonies of Ofwegenum gen. nov. A O. colli sp. nov., holotype NTM C 13089 B O. colli sp. nov. several paratype colonies NTM C 015578 C O. aff. coronalucis, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 38223 D O. kloogi sp. nov. holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 34426, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrows, distal ends of tentacles protrude from polyp mounds E O. kloogi sp. nov., several paratype colonies SMNHTAU _ Co _ 38299 F O. verseveldti comb. nov., holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 25554 G O. verseveldti comb. nov., paratypes, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 25544, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrow H O. coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263 I O. coronalucis sp. nov., paratype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 39048)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965239" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colony consists of multiple capitate polyparia on sterile stalks; side branches connect adjacent stalks to one other at the base to form an encrusting mat. Most polyps are contracted, with polyps widely set on the polyparium (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF337D49723F84644DBB1263B391C512" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Preserved type colonies of Ofwegenum gen. nov. A O. colli sp. nov., holotype NTM C 13089 B O. colli sp. nov. several paratype colonies NTM C 015578 C O. aff. coronalucis, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 38223 D O. kloogi sp. nov. holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 34426, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrows, distal ends of tentacles protrude from polyp mounds E O. kloogi sp. nov., several paratype colonies SMNHTAU _ Co _ 38299 F O. verseveldti comb. nov., holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 25554 G O. verseveldti comb. nov., paratypes, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 25544, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrow H O. coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263 I O. coronalucis sp. nov., paratype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 39048)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965239" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="055CA6008CCCB95D1823C5E116BB0455" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov. A, B colony and polyps of holotype, UF 17263 C, D colony and polyps of paratype, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 39048 E, F colony and polyps of UF 15882. Scale bars: ~ 50 mm (A, E); ~ 5 mm (B-D, F) (photographs K. Samimi-Namin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965246" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1ECB8D6050C6368386A6D1F95526F0A0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965238" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="ECE2A95F1FD3494E6C0BE117086EB77C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B6F31C843EBC62008B5830D893C1FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological details of live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F01A62B5488965462025F48A30A2DE6B" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E12B6BEA214DF9BAC0919E368BF011F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. polyps
|
||
<emphasis id="A2C4AD403C8104467AC62720AF61578E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
close up of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BF34311CA3E01B128D6BC445D574D08" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D155F449289263B875AB87EA85353D99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263; arrows indicate the concentration of minute sclerites around the mouth opening and base of the tentacles
|
||
<emphasis id="144625385C02E448F75FEE603F77657B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
unknown species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="043FEA7AC2179813EDABE61A2164DC40" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D33A375138FFF9310B06F8CA0D64513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. from the aquarium trade. Scale bars: approximately 5 mm (photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="03E48AA316F0FBDF31FD58A25CDEA456" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
K. Samimi-Namin
|
||
<emphasis id="41C8EE6D3C22759896563A757F09D694" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
Daniel Knop).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="69D62D12D92D05CC414F7E301BB17390" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965239" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="540066A737955465E983D372903E483A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96651A857159DCA6534BD4EEBBF966" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved type colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A6C470C2B3EA6A796CC72BC650976CA" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E105F02F7BB98EBB36DA359683A8BF20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="3F412DB5A42974F98AD4F2B5607DBD75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE9C2E019E3F5072100644E2E1AD7875" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. colli" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="colli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE73BB2924305EF9122C2C2D96CB624" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. colli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype NTM C13089
|
||
<emphasis id="8C5424C5A0F0BECC2249CEC86245A630" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DE320CDD438581654B71C2572ACCC1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. colli" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="colli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1898F89A1EE31B849E814F8607B1F3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. colli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. several paratype colonies NTM C015578
|
||
<emphasis id="F793C9AA9222C9A832FEFC3EA19E642B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B96CF336428EB88DCA4EC596B1208E70" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. coronalucis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="coronalucis">O. aff. coronalucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SMNHTAU_Co_38223
|
||
<emphasis id="A0D36C849414710E99F5ED7506CEEF4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D21BF48CC6D06AB9372EC0C3D6B6143C" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. kloogi" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="kloogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A008B3CBC826FB8819D452D6133015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. kloogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. holotype SMNHTAU_Co_34426, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrows, distal ends of tentacles protrude from polyp mounds
|
||
<emphasis id="8DBEEDB37E745C47C0A6E3DA40FB7823" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EBAB96D864D6541D2EBAD9062D5ABF1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. kloogi" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="kloogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="862174BD004972191C6DF805D60BBDD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. kloogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., several paratype colonies SMNHTAU_Co_38299
|
||
<emphasis id="270071F91DFF5BE1C6960D1DC2F9976F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8878E34A50F3CD5B46060D71353EDC66" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. verseveldti" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="verseveldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5A936BD41FA38B11A56AC6CF29BEA3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. verseveldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov., holotype SMNHTAU_Co_25554
|
||
<emphasis id="9B4BEB44B1EFE174C681BE4799EE5D22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B72DB83E0F4DEDD9B325926E0135C4AF" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. verseveldti" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="verseveldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E8AD87CFCE6BE4FE8E4E92C2F452AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. verseveldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov., paratypes, SMNHTAU_Co_25544, grooves on polypary are indicated by arrow
|
||
<emphasis id="FB764F8BE113E839A609A90F66751DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAD4FEB8E8CC8460DB42853676CFEA91" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. coronalucis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="38AA3A85145E2820CCC180923A542D24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263
|
||
<emphasis id="896AA02B0AB23069A925854534EFDD9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3C965C7CAABD79CF271E0DC2ACF1B2C" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. coronalucis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30D9A62684B03A93C0C212A2663A8D82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">O. coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype SMNHTAU_Co_39048).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0C672192EEDD4A7A7470BCA1D4950E5E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965240" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="01A2B5BB6FAA027BF4D24D1DCE1C7A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="6288D6E588985294EB02E3D3CC9029C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD333B66AD48C086001B62134A80D877" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum colli" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="colli">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B068DE5DB989062404B86884667F46A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum colli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype NTM C13089
|
||
<emphasis id="478866CE1240D1F45F4452F26DBE65D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body
|
||
<emphasis id="D19125273D2E7FBE3C11E4A29EFDE954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="29F5357484FCC05C69AD59F3F546D4EB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965241" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="31F4C252A5DD916BE9D5C6703AAFB474" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A22374FCF6951CCEBAEB91086EBE62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFAE4399C9183831D51B42F815FAAA" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum colli" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="colli">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A064C30312C037194573051DBE7C84F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum colli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype NTM C3827
|
||
<emphasis id="876614F6344B75DDA124B0CB04841B33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body
|
||
<emphasis id="E2DC7C51229D32A88ACC3551B032483C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5CAA61CBE290D017DA80E5F61B6DAA64" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965242" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A322A4D08EB9C07645F62048F794ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="514B245002E3B3D99A9F8E9BB63A2E46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C14EF0294DA21FB410F42EC5C37C98" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum colli" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="colli">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A29439DCAB56563368405A4A8E2CE2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum colli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype NTM C3829
|
||
<emphasis id="43074A92C9B8FA04031E5F0C8F8CEFA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body
|
||
<emphasis id="D6DC72780A5A7E4B997F2D82D6F301A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F18CD404E33A1A40ADD622CA3B9FB232" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Sclerites of the coenenchyme are spindles and rods up to 0.40 mm long with low, simple tubercles or areas of thickening forming concentric, raised rings (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4185BDA0B1CD93D6F74C84181F60AB21" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The polyp body contains similar but shorter rods that appear to be arranged 'en
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2767D0EEBC7C918CF8A7F63E3A9F27C" originalValue="chevron’">chevron'</normalizedToken>
|
||
when the polyp is extended (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A53B6F404EED5007FAAF4A27D68E775E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of live Ofwegenum gen. nov. polyps A, B close up of Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263; arrows indicate the concentration of minute sclerites around the mouth opening and base of the tentacles C-F unknown species of Ofwegenum gen. nov. from the aquarium trade. Scale bars: approximately 5 mm (photographs A, B K. Samimi-Namin C-F Daniel Knop)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965238" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). These sclerites are usually blunt and have a crystalline texture at both ends (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A393D0398B8C37189360350ECD9C96" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The length of the sclerites decreases along the polyp body towards the base of the tentacles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFA0F0AB4805C51A5C979F59E5CCA6BA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5E92C4B35C89EAAF8BEBDE54B3B45A5E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B24F5714C7F4AB7D570035BB0307E266" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="444A697F1BC50F5F4DD86B43FC482BC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0609534C9C625C54722B95131D9BA86A" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9000FAA5631C112F2B5EA9DECF536BAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype UF 17263
|
||
<emphasis id="66E86E76FE8695F9EFA0F8A3536B7D82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body
|
||
<emphasis id="0418148C3E01E6268E7168E8FE171921" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the tentacles
|
||
<emphasis id="EA147A29536D2C716FF1620A3662433F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD78CAFCE6F5C3F18D5BEAE6B1C215D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
also applies to
|
||
<emphasis id="8840F6DC3DEAD466E264FD02B52E5A16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3735136273E25312B98A3CCDC991B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
The tentacles and pinnules contain numerous platelets and flattened rods (i.e., finger-biscuits) up to 0.10 mm long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A90776203B16040A2CFB0E9D8A192E0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), arranged on the aboral side of the tentacles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="894126B41BE9746372F0BAFF58975DF2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of live Ofwegenum gen. nov. polyps A, B close up of Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263; arrows indicate the concentration of minute sclerites around the mouth opening and base of the tentacles C-F unknown species of Ofwegenum gen. nov. from the aquarium trade. Scale bars: approximately 5 mm (photographs A, B K. Samimi-Namin C-F Daniel Knop)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965238" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some of these sclerites have median constrictions, side notches, or depressions at one or both ends resembling figure-eight shapes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19A173B165598A3F60623DE5419660BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are also numerous irregularly shaped platelets with side notches or side branches, up to 0.05 mm in length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B7CF387527DA7969895405FE7AC7CE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), that are distributed around the mouth and base of the tentacles on the oral side. These sclerites are reflective in light (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="42D78D8277FE38F1CFC5BC7C6E53315B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of live Ofwegenum gen. nov. polyps A, B close up of Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263; arrows indicate the concentration of minute sclerites around the mouth opening and base of the tentacles C-F unknown species of Ofwegenum gen. nov. from the aquarium trade. Scale bars: approximately 5 mm (photographs A, B K. Samimi-Namin C-F Daniel Knop)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965238" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28173E5254A56BECF0C57703505D09A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="colour">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D5175C0712A02946321773F52677F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Colour.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4AC0DA8397687C23BC6977E9F9A74DDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">In life, colonies appear brown with blue-green tentacles. After preservation in ethanol, they are creamy white. Sclerites colourless.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF7A4FCF7E0694704902CB94EA1193B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="morphological variations">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B38FA234B33B5C7E876460EA4C487F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Morphological variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B64AAFA1FEC4E3263321FE83B2272C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
UF 15882 and BOMAN-09174 have slightly thinner spindles and rods both in the coenenchyme and polyp body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="38991DC71173E96B0849B7F350B00461" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., UF 15882 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C Sclerites around polyp mouth opening. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965245" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the polyp sclerites have fewer side notches and depressions compared to the holotype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF1C8FA8BF5948EFA61932A52D89795D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., UF 15882 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C Sclerites around polyp mouth opening. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965245" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Photos of the live specimens suggest that some of the polyps do not have the reflective sclerites around the mouth (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7520C8F863FC14A8771886956083C3FB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov. A, B colony and polyps of holotype, UF 17263 C, D colony and polyps of paratype, SMNHTAU _ Co _ 39048 E, F colony and polyps of UF 15882. Scale bars: ~ 50 mm (A, E); ~ 5 mm (B-D, F) (photographs K. Samimi-Namin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965246" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E53ADB920673F6D2D2F6EC1FE10B2D0D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., UF 15877 C, D Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., BOMAN- 09174 E Ofwegenum kloogi sp. nov. holotype SMNHTAU _ Co _ 34426. (Photos A-D C. S. McFadden E Y. Benayahu). Scale bars: ~ 5 mm (A-D); 5 cm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965247" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="13F76CE093B65DCE3BA9CFB96EF489BD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965245" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BE2363CB482A6AA0ADD0554EE0BF83E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA663779FD647378A99E36F285E3530" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17DD339AADE8A52189058417C7772DF9" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E859651E63C74F7A36C89FABAEDABB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., UF 15882
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AAEFA3DAC45E4C0AD86E8FE3B1638" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body
|
||
<emphasis id="53A949304B1AEAA16E2BF3DE912ADA06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the tentacles
|
||
<emphasis id="60325C1E2058BC99B097DEEEB2E95C51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites around polyp mouth opening. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F454ABB8288D21B3F67525AF82E82AAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="508D14032EC6563744A5FD9BF2088618" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965246" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F75F6BD91AAAC442985C6F2833EB4D78" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="A982AF3541E16170BD075EEC279C3502" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2657444CF74B7B7C38BDE9DD786CA00A" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED4F047924A5624F5D52FA8DEACFCEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="3529844FC4F9DA9F8AE6A48D631564D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
colony and polyps of holotype, UF 17263
|
||
<emphasis id="79868F9808A26327D8D33B87A5971249" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
colony and polyps of paratype, SMNHTAU_Co_39048
|
||
<emphasis id="59E3058453C0C0F94AE026B0925B09EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
colony and polyps of UF 15882. Scale bars: ~ 50 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="13344B6B6D06EE3DDBC425A41F11E103" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
); ~ 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="355F48932113A6FBB70C0E7AD39F869D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B-D, F</emphasis>
|
||
) (photographs K. Samimi-Namin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="31DF13A490223C61C3636808C0B2E4CB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965247" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CFDA8C55E96177219858D7E5DA6735F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="08BCD6D140A2B1E90C68482DAF40C127" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CC6D6A46E7E4D8FF94CF54402D01609B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D8845138A452AA91E8265CB53608B83" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C192077754AE8E8D7FBF7A6C771DBF4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., UF 15877
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DDCDC9D3E6CB10A7915FC949C74DF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E4E5EB12E1467185F8FD666A2561285" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="99AEC1DC1DFC25FB39F434636091C83D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., BOMAN-09174
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD1F956FFBB9EBAB1A86CE6BF470B1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DD020F4E36C52633C7DBBA055EED68" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum kloogi" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="kloogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED9FDF981681692480F6C6D64F00B9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum kloogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. holotype SMNHTAU_Co_34426. (Photos
|
||
<emphasis id="9EA8E8117A8D498C9603F692C6674126" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
C. S. McFadden
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B16025B9A459E7AC10B0C53F2A8B6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
|
||
Y. Benayahu). Scale bars: ~ 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EAB14F662E4B43F98A5D2DFD056AA331" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="580365E3F3C07413A20160C175BB5052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2765282A8CD4E3E305A735B81F2400A5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965248" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="98E388F7A45F76C7431E48E6244BF5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE72575AB0C264EE15EF0F4500D91FA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18CE691B0BC2FE806916F52DD979345A" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">Ofwegenum aff. coronalucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
SMNHTAU_Co_38223
|
||
<emphasis id="48915E824A691250B5104021A223C373" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body
|
||
<emphasis id="E2287BDD7CEDA7BA4F612FE9916AEEF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A14294A648C9BDC2CBCFE90B38130A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
SMNHTAU_Co_38223 comes from the aquarium trade in the U.S. Its commercial source is assumed to be Jakarta, Indonesia (A. Parrin, pers. comm. 12 Aug 2013), but the original collection locality remains unknown. This colony is tentatively assigned as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25CA18BE9E8E4C1534682D2408EBD5D3" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. coronalucis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="coronalucis">O. aff. coronalucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its sclerite features and genetic similarity to this species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EEFE125EFFF3B2E21EB5D5A1BBF86BA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Ofwegenum gen. nov. and other genera of the family Cladiellidae A maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of concatenated mtMutS and 28 S rDNA barcoding loci. Numbers at nodes: ML bootstrap percentage (10,000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates) / Bayesian posterior probability. Asterisks indicate samples that are included in analysis of conserved elements B maximum likelihood analysis of 1,213 conserved element loci (75 % occupancy matrix). All nodes have 100 % bootstrap support and SH-aLRT = 100 unless indicated. All Co _ numbers are SMNHTAU." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965253" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it differs from the other material in having a blue colour in the coenenchyme and shorter tentacle sclerites up to 0.07 mm long. Such differences might be due to a prolonged exposure to the artificial aquarium environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="475BFA6D5E87F6FD94678B10B1E186AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="D19AAF5D0D2F3804D15B20DC1972E58C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35F1070876333A6C5C8A063D9451EB81" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62E5A39FD7A6D7F6754E1492A18575BC" authorityName="McFadden & Benayahu & Samimi-Namin" authorityYear="2024" family="Cladiellidae" genus="Ofwegenum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ofwegenum coronalucis" order="Malacalcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="coronalucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB226AE23B5D872C64F5F988EEA473E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ofwegenum coronalucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from its congeners in having irregularly shaped sclerites with side notches or side branches around the polyp mouth that reflect light (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8B40AE8C29AC900923EB03BF703515F6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of live Ofwegenum gen. nov. polyps A, B close up of Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype, UF 17263; arrows indicate the concentration of minute sclerites around the mouth opening and base of the tentacles C-F unknown species of Ofwegenum gen. nov. from the aquarium trade. Scale bars: approximately 5 mm (photographs A, B K. Samimi-Namin C-F Daniel Knop)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965238" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F1879013E0FADCC9EE2A1E4A96CF54" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69625FC36F058C9D6DE89710150AE065" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., UF 15882 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C Sclerites around polyp mouth opening. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965245" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the tentacle platelets have narrow median constrictions compared to the other species (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC0087C1A299B73E1F5B113533BCACF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., holotype UF 17263 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C sclerites around the polyp mouth opening. Scale at B also applies to C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965243" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AFBFCB66A9915515AB1C2A168C722BE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ofwegenum coronalucis sp. nov., UF 15882 A sclerites of the coenenchyme and polyp body B sclerites of the tentacles C Sclerites around polyp mouth opening. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.110617.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965245" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10BF18F0BC9230E54276D78AAB791E40" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EBE4A8C428015B0397005400ADC8991E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BFDDAD9102AD247C7831C45F6DEB65D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Oman.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18E192C9F14CC78700C689DB72528B6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="29D1BDC42972D721FC1D959E805D7F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D72188322E4DCE148E805906869D8084" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
The species name is from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B8443D82C2967E956F846EF987F6FCD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">corona</emphasis>
|
||
(crown) and
|
||
<emphasis id="C75CA4DA023AD690E866479CD16A4789" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">lucis</emphasis>
|
||
(of light), referring to the reflective ring of sclerites around the polyp mouth in the live specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |