157 lines
15 KiB
XML
157 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A23BB6B433A4673BA754810479521077">Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32D44CF401B6353A7442A489ACC3DC5F">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43F753D8B392F68F70857E464CF209E7">Hoareau, Thierry B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA91D8B298D69D3DDCA02860D65A5C9">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E41C5F42C534C146AFD3921F01A94225">Bruggemann, J. Henrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6004546AF7A66073EEB9B0DDF04710ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B3E93CE8D77C4B105B1B4269A1F147F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5CF2282CC2072A7FB1BBCEEBDEF82724">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B5F0F2AAFD18C45C7FE90A1CDC13CC3">4098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB2CDC0CFFECFFC9FF65FD4D51E9FB7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2CDC0CFFECFFC9FF65FD4D51E9FB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2CDC0CFFECFFC9FF65FD4D51E9FB7C" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFECFFC9FF65FD4D52A0FD28" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFECFFC9FF65FD4D51A7FD09" blockId="13.[151,754,687,747]" box="[151,754,687,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="0872DA76FFECFFC9FF65FD4D51A7FD09" bold="true" box="[151,754,687,714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FF65FD4D51A7FD09" bold="true" box="[151,754,687,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFECFFC9FF65FD4D52C2FD0A" box="[151,407,687,713]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FF65FD4D52C2FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,407,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Ophionereis porrecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFECFFC9FE6CFD525116FD09" author="LYMAN" box="[414,579,688,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" refString="Lyman, T. (1860) Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 193 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">LYMAN, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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complex sp. 1
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFECFFC9FF65FD3052A0FD28" blockId="13.[151,754,687,747]" box="[151,501,722,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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(UF-6437,
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<figureCitation id="CBBE719FFFECFFC9FEE1FD305200FD28" box="[275,341,722,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,213,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1091]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255658/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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h,
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<accessionNumber id="4CD6F0F9FFECFFC9FE83FD3052B8FD28" box="[369,493,722,747]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC760063" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">KC760063</accessionNumber>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFECFFC9FF65FCF85198FCF1" box="[151,717,794,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFECFFC9FF65FCF85198FCF1" blockId="13.[151,1437,794,1215]" box="[151,717,794,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FF65FCF85253FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,262,794,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Material.</emphasis>
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1 spm, St. 3; 9 spms, St. 5; 2 spms, St. 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFECFFC9FF35FCDC5027FBB4" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFECFFC9FF35FCDC5027FBB4" blockId="13.[151,1437,794,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FF35FCDC526EFC94" bold="true" box="[199,315,830,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Two colour forms of
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFECFFC9FDBAFCDD519BFC95" box="[584,718,831,854]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FDBAFCDD519BFC95" box="[584,718,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FDBAFCDD510AFC95" box="[584,607,831,854]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">O</collectingCountry>
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. porrecta
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur on
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FCBEFCDC50FEFC94" box="[844,939,830,855]" name="Réunion" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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and they are genetically deeply divergent indicating that they represent two species. They are treated as sp. 1 and sp.
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<quantity id="947DC0FFFFECFFC9FBFBFC815763FCB8" box="[1033,1078,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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the
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFECFFC9FB9EFC8157A5FCB9" box="[1132,1264,867,890]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FB9EFC8157A5FCB9" box="[1132,1264,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FB9EFC8157D6FCB9" box="[1132,1155,867,890]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">O</collectingCountry>
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. porrecta
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex here. Species 1 shows little differentiation in COI sequence across the Indian Ocean from
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FBAFFC6457B1FC5C" box="[1117,1252,902,927]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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to W
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FADDFC6456CDFC5C" box="[1327,1432,902,927]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, but is deeply divergent from sister populations in the Pacific (Boissin
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FC4FFC4950ADFC00" box="[957,1016,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
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in revision). Specimens concur well with the description of the species: they have small radial shields, enlarged disc scales on the periphery, one supplementary arm plate on each side of the dorsal arm plates, genital papillae.
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFECFFC9FBD5FC1157FFFBC9" box="[1063,1194,1011,1034]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FBD5FC1157FFFBC9" box="[1063,1194,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FBD5FC11576BFBC9" box="[1063,1086,1011,1034]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">O</collectingCountry>
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. porrecta
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFECFFC9FF27FBF5520EFBED" box="[213,347,1046,1070]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="degeneri">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FF27FBF5520EFBED" box="[213,347,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FF27FBF553B9FBED" box="[213,236,1047,1070]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">O</collectingCountry>
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. degeneri
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its longer arm spines, the presence of larger marginal disc plates and smaller supplementary dorsal arm plates (Stöhr 2011). The mottled brown colour of sp. 1 matches Lyman’s description well. The
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<typeStatus id="8C3ED3B8FFECFFC9FA9EFBD956C9FB90" box="[1388,1436,1083,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFECFFC9FEE2FBBD52C4FBB5" box="[272,401,1119,1142]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FEE2FBBD52C4FBB5" box="[272,401,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FEE2FBBD5272FBB5" box="[272,295,1119,1142]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">O</collectingCountry>
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. porrecta
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown (
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFECFFC9FDDBFBBD51E9FBB4" author="Lyman" box="[553,700,1118,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" refString="Lyman, T. (1860) Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 193 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
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). Abundance: 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFECFFC9FF35FB6051E9FB7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFECFFC9FF35FB6051E9FB7C" blockId="13.[151,1437,794,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FF35FB605235FB58" bold="true" box="[199,352,1154,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Distribution.</emphasis>
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A widespread IWP species previously recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFECFFC9FC4EFB60574EFB58" box="[956,1051,1154,1179]" name="Réunion" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFECFFC9FBD8FB605643FB58" author="Guille" box="[1066,1302,1154,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" refString="Guille, A. & Ribes, S. (1981) Echinodermes associes aux Scleractiniaires d'un recif frangeant de l'ile de La Reunion (ocean Indien). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 1, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Guille & Ribes 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFECFFC9FAD3FB605384FB7C" author="Stohr" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" refString="Stohr, S., Conand, C. & Boissin, E. (2008) Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from La Reunion and the systematic position of Ophiocanops Koehler, 1922. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153, 545 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00401. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Stöhr
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFECFFC9FA96FB6156C9FB58" box="[1380,1436,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and Rodrigues (
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFECFFC9FE62FB4551E5FB7C" author="Rowe" box="[400,688,1190,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Richmond, M. D. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="book chapter" year="2004">Rowe & Richmond 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |