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<document id="72B1306EEA5A6DA31CA3FC3034E26AEC" ID-DOI="10.1206/578.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390053" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630312041352" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Johnson, Norman F., Masner, Lubomír &amp; Musetti, Luciana" docDate="2008" docId="CB538789547B315CD38FBA20FB25FA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="N3629.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3629 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F578.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Listron Musetti and Johnson 2008, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="376AFFF1547E3154D13DBF24FFBDFFD2" masterDocTitle="Review of Genera of the Tribe Sparasionini (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae), and Description of Two New Genera from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699222678828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2FE533A4F647A4E059042C036F7F1CD0">Review of Genera of the Tribe Sparasionini (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae), and Description of Two New Genera from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEA8A2410260EB7E07C5FB09F7016F13">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7DC2D8A3BB03AC287341CFB21CA7BE0">Masner, Lubomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F81FCA61524E69BE0A6D20ED9D758A4">Musetti, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="799845DAA30C67AA6E52F703F7E08354">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E72AE048B349A1EEEEE79B275FF55F5">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="0BE06514547B3151D38FBA20FC5BFA9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4345369F547B3151D38FBA20FB3BFACE" blockId="5.[690,1158,1284,1308]" box="[690,1158,1284,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="180D81F3547B3151D38FBA20FB3BFACE" box="[690,1158,1284,1308]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C547B3151D38FBA20FBBFFACE" authority="Musetti and Johnson" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" box="[690,1026,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D547B3151D38FBA20FCBEFACE" box="[690,771,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Listron</emphasis>
Musetti and Johnson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F6547B3151D52DBA20FB3BFACE" box="[1040,1158,1284,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="4345369F547B3151D26EBA11FC5BFA9F" blockId="5.[851,998,1333,1357]" box="[851,998,1333,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="180D81F3547B3151D26EBA11FC5BFA9F" box="[851,998,1333,1357]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="DBC12A1A547B3151D26EBA11FC5BFA9F" box="[851,998,1333,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[128,1219,204,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[127,1220,204,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 712. Listron Musetti and Johnson, n. gen. 7, L. politum Musetti and Johnson, n. sp., lateral habitus, holotype male (OSUC 162182). 8, L. politum, n. sp., head, frontal view, holotype male. 9, L. politum, n. sp., head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male. 10, L. bilaminatum Masner, n. sp., head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male (OSUC 174168). 11, L. bilaminatum, n. sp., head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype male. 12, L. bilaminatum, n. sp., head, frontal view, holotype male. dep, mesopleural depression; no, notaulus; pl3, metapleuron; s, foretibial spur; U, fused antennal radicle. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 712</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="0BE06514547B315CD38DBA44FDA2FBDC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="4345369F547B3151D38DBA44FC87FA3C" blockId="5.[662,1188,1376,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DESCRIPTION: Medium sized, robust, length 2.33.2 mm; with abundant, scattered, erect, long hairs on head and body; legs moderately long; head and body black; macropterous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4345369F547B3153D38DBAD0FF4BFAC8" blockId="5.[662,1188,1376,1754]" lastBlockId="7.[88,614,211,1753]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Head moderately transverse; middle of frons with one (figs. 7, 8) or two (figs. 11, 12) sharp transverse ledges, completely extending between inner orbits; lower frons between ledge and interantennal prominence transversely striate (figs. 8, 12); eye appearing glabrous but with few scattered minute hairs (visible at high magnification); hyperoccipital carina absent; occipital carina well developed, continuous medially, nearly reaching mandible ventrally, crenulate; ocelli rather large, OOL distinctly shorter than LOL (figs. 9, 10), separated from inner orbit by approximately 1 ocellar diameter; inner orbital space subequal to eye height; inner orbits diverging ventrally; frons largely flat, without frontal scrobe; interantennal process moderately developed, overhanging forward, torulus opening ventrally from process; submedian carina absent; orbital carina absent; lower frons without fanlike striae; clypeus relatively small, truncate apically (figs. 8, 12), lateral corners not projecting; not differentiated into anteclypeus, postclypeus; malar sulcus absent; gena smooth, without fanlike striae, moderately expanded; labrum hidden beneath clypeus; mandible clasped, strong, fairly long, gradually tapering in width apically, deeply bidentate, teeth subequal in length, transversely oriented across tip of mandible; maxillary palpus 5-segmented, all segments elongate, cylindrical, not dilated; labial palpus 3- segmented; male antenna rather short, 12- merous; radicle smoothly joined to base of A1, apex parallel to longitudinal axis of A1, Ushaped (figs. 8, 12:
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54793153D007BCD2FEF3FBDC" box="[314,334,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">U</emphasis>
), inserting dorsally into torulus; apex of A1 with moderately broad, transparent lamellae flanking either side of base of A2; A3 longer than A2; female antenna filiform, not noticeably expanded apically; claval formula A12A5:1-2-2-2-2-2- 2-1; male antenna tyloids on A4A6 or A4 A8, low, short; male flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical, covered with short, appressed microtrichiae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1785661754783152D1AABAEDFEAEF9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390057/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,198,1481,1503]" targetBox="[128,1219,204,1441]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4345369F54783152D1AABAEDFEAEF9AC" blockId="6.[128,1228,1481,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs. 712.
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C54783152D01FBAEDFDE5FA0D" authority="Musetti and Johnson" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" box="[290,600,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D01FBAEDFED6FA0C" box="[290,363,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Listron</emphasis>
Musetti and Johnson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F654783152D35ABAEDFD0DFA0D" box="[615,688,1481,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D387BAEDFD7BFA0D" bold="true" box="[698,710,1481,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C54783152D3EABAEDFB8DFA0D" authority="Musetti and Johnson" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" box="[727,1072,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D3EABAEDFCFEFA0C" box="[727,835,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. politum</emphasis>
Musetti and Johnson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F654783152D502BAEDFBC1FA0D" box="[1087,1148,1481,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral habitus, holotype male (OSUC 162182).
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D327BAC0FD9BFA28" bold="true" box="[538,550,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C54783152D30FBAC0FD24FA2B" authority="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti, 2008" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti" authorityYear="2008" box="[562,665,1508,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D30FBAC0FD24FA2B" box="[562,665,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. politum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F654783152D398BAC0FD60FA28" box="[677,733,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head, frontal view, holotype male.
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D57BBAC0FBEFFA28" bold="true" box="[1094,1106,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C54783152D563BAC0FB78FA2B" authority="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti, 2008" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti" authorityYear="2008" box="[1118,1221,1508,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D563BAC0FB78FA2B" box="[1118,1221,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. politum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F654783152D1BDBADAFF00F9C6" box="[128,189,1534,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male.
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D3D4BADAFCBCF9C6" bold="true" box="[745,769,1534,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C54783152D22EBADAFBB1F9C6" authority="Masner" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti" authorityYear="2008" box="[787,1036,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilaminatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D22EBADAFC0DF9C1" box="[787,944,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bilaminatum</emphasis>
Masner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F654783152D526BADAFBE4F9C6" box="[1051,1113,1534,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male (OSUC 174168).
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D3EEB93DFD56F9FD" bold="true" box="[723,747,1561,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C54783152D3C6B93DFC2AF9FC" authority="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti, 2008" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti" authorityYear="2008" box="[763,919,1561,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilaminatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D3C6B93DFC2AF9FC" box="[763,919,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bilaminatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F654783152D29BB93DFC5EF9FD" box="[934,995,1561,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype male.
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D09EB917FE06F99B" bold="true" box="[419,443,1587,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C54783152D0F4B910FDDEF99B" authority="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti, 2008" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Masner &amp; Musetti" authorityYear="2008" box="[457,611,1588,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilaminatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D0F4B910FDDEF99B" box="[457,611,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bilaminatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F654783152D34CB917FD16F99B" box="[625,683,1587,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head, frontal view, holotype male.
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D51DB917FBFFF99B" bold="true" box="[1056,1090,1587,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dep</emphasis>
, mesopleural depression;
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D03CB96AFEA4F9B6" bold="true" box="[257,281,1614,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">no</emphasis>
, notaulus;
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D0A6B96AFE0AF9B7" bold="true" box="[411,439,1614,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
pl
<subScript id="DF7E34DA54783152D093B973FE0AF9B7" attach="right" box="[430,439,1623,1637]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, metapleuron;
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D35FB96AFDD6F9B6" bold="true" box="[610,619,1614,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s</emphasis>
, foretibial spur;
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54783152D212B96AFCFCF9B6" bold="true" box="[815,833,1614,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U</emphasis>
, fused antennal radicle. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4345369F5479315CD14FBA04FED1FE69" blockId="7.[88,614,211,1753]" lastBlockId="8.[128,654,211,1754]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Mesosoma (figs. 911) robust, rather short, fairly convex dorsally, with abundant long scattered upright pilosity; pronotum in dorsal view rhomboidal in outline, shoulders well developed, subtriangular, anterolateral corners weakly developed; transverse pronotal carina present, delicate; vertical epomial carina present; horizontal epomial carina present; anterior face of pronotum extremely narrow, hidden in dorsal view; lateral face of pronotum moderately concave, predominantly smooth, shining; netrion represented by series of foveolae above forecoxa; anterior margin of pronotum finely crenulate; anterior margin of mesoscutum meeting pronotum dorsally; mesoscutum moderately transverse; admedian lines absent; parapsidal line weakly indicated; notaulus present (figs. 9, 10:
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54793153D2D9BE2BFC42FEF5" box="[996,1023,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">no</emphasis>
), fine, percurrent, narrow throughout its length, finely foveolate; skaphion absent; transscutal articulation foveolate; scutellum semicircular, without raised axillulae; axilla well developed; metanotum with dorsellum weakly differentiated, unarmed, foveolate; dorsal surface of propodeum with abundant pilosity, with five subparallel longitudinal keels, not medially excavated, posterolateral corners blunt; mesopleuron large, prominent; mesopleural depression rather shallow (fig. 11:
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54793153D2E6BD72FBBCFDBC" box="[987,1025,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dep</emphasis>
); mesopleural carina completely absent; sternaulus absent; mesopleural pit not strongly developed; anterior margin of ventral portion of mesepisternum straight, not protruding between forecoxae; episternal foveae absent; dorsal corner of mesepimeron rounded, without posterior tooth; metapleuron (fig. 11:
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54793153D2DFBC02FBBCFC93" box="[994,1025,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
pl
<subScript id="DF7E34DA54793153D2CABC15FBBCFC93" attach="right" box="[1015,1025,817,833]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
) considerably convex, almost entirely smooth, nearly glabrous, with few scattered long hairs, not differentiated by keels or carinae (in contrast to sides of propodeum), with complete row of foveolae along anterior margin; anteroventral portion of metapleuron rounded, not separat- ed from lateral face by carina, setose; metapleural pit absent; posterior margin of metapleuron not lamellate; metapleuron separated from propodeum dorsally by change in sculpture; propodeum rugulose laterally, setose throughout, posterolateral corners weakly projecting posteriorly; legs moderately slender; posterior surface of hind coxa smooth; femora not incrassate; trochantellus present on all legs; outer surface of fore tibia with row of strong, large, semierect spines (fig. 9:
<emphasis id="718EEA8D54793153D3CCBA1AFD46FA84" box="[753,763,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">s</emphasis>
); tibial spur formula 1-2-2, inner spurs slightly longer than outer spurs on mid-, hind legs; tarsal formula 5-5-5; tarsomeres cylindrical; pretarsal claws simple; apex of forewing extending slightly beyond tip of metasoma, moderately infuscate, marginal cilia very short; R fairly straight as far as bulla, extending well beyond basal 0.3 of length of forewing, with several stiff, erect, black bristles arising throughout its length, costal portion (marginal vein) very short, punctiform, heavily pigmented; bulla present, very narrow; R beyond bulla extending toward, but not reaching costal margin, strongly widened to form small pseudostigma; R
<subScript id="DF7E34DA5476315CD1A9BFDFFF23FED9" attach="left" box="[148,158,251,267]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
absent or extremely short, therefore without postmarginal vein; r-rs (stigmal vein) very short, strongly downcurved; no other tracheate veins in forewing; hind wing with tubular R reaching half distance to hamuli and costal margin; no strong dark bristles on R; 4 hamuli present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD1A7BEE5FDA2FBDC" blockId="8.[128,654,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metasoma (fig. 7) rather short, considerably depressed, appearing subsessile; female with seven terga, six sterna visible externally; male with eight terga, seven sterna visible externally; basal five tergites subequal in length, broadly transverse; male T7 very narrow, T8 narrow, subcircular; sculpture beyond basal costae with delicate, longitudinal striae; T1 slightly the longest tergite; laterotergites strongly flexed ventrally, remarkably wide, submarginal ridge well developed; no spiracles visible; anterior margin of segment 1 deeply crenulate, margined by anterior carina; anterior margin of T2, S2 simple or finely crenulate; anterior margins of remaining segments simple; S1 weakly compressed laterally, not extending anteriorly between hind coxae; anterior margin of S2 straight, with moderate elevation between acrosternite and sternite; sublateral felt fields absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BE065145476315CD1A7BB30FE3BFB2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD1A7BB30FE3BFB2E" blockId="8.[128,654,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
DIAGNOSIS: Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD0C5BB30FD33FBFE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[504,654,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sceliomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD0C5BB30FD33FBFE" box="[504,654,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sceliomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the U-shaped, fused radicle and the form of the forewing venation.
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD300BB74FD30FBBA" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" box="[573,653,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD300BB74FD30FBBA" box="[573,653,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Listron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD090BB4AFDFEFB54" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[429,579,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sceliomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD090BB4AFDFEFB54" box="[429,579,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sceliomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the arcuate frontal ledges; the convex, smooth, nearly glabrous metapleuron; the presence of foretibial spines; and the extremely short hairs on the compound eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BE065145476315CD1A7BA26FE93FAEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD1A7BA26FE93FAEA" blockId="8.[128,654,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="9C41883D5476315CD1A7BA26FF6FFACB" box="[154,210,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD1E7BA26FE91FACB" box="[218,300,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SPECIES</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD073BA27FF5FFAEA" authority="Musetti and Johnson" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD073BA27FE46FAC9" box="[334,507,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Listron politum</emphasis>
Musetti and Johnson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F65476315CD1D2BA04FE93FAEA" box="[239,302,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BE065145476315CD1A7BA1AFD96FA3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD1A7BA1AFF4FFA1F" blockId="8.[128,654,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
ETYMOLOGY: An ungrammatical combination of
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD1EFBA78FEA8FAA6" box="[210,277,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">listros</emphasis>
, Greek for shovel, referring to the frontal ledge; and part of the word
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD1BDBABCFF53FA62" box="[128,238,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sparasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD1BDBABCFF53FA62" box="[128,238,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sparasion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a related genus. The name is neuter in gender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD1A7BAF0FD96FA3E" blockId="8.[128,654,211,1754]" box="[154,555,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry id="3BED760F5476315CD0DABAF0FD9AFA3E" box="[487,551,1492,1516]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BE065145476315CD1A7BAD6FBB5FEEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD1A7BAD6FF67F908" blockId="8.[128,654,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
COMMENTS: The two species of
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD301BAD6FD30F9D8" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" box="[572,653,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD301BAD6FD30F9D8" box="[572,653,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Listron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are described below are only known from males. The presence of a frontal ledge and the spines on the femora suggest that the adults are fossorial. The peculiar U-shaped base of the scape appears to be a fairly strong synapomorphy linking
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD0A1B980FE50F96E" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" box="[412,493,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD0A1B980FE50F96E" box="[412,493,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Listron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD37CB980FF69F908" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sceliomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD37CB980FF69F908" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sceliomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD3D1BFF7FBBBFEDA" blockId="8.[748,1181,211,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="84FA4D1C5476315CD3D1BFF7FB25FF39" authority="Musetti and Johnson" authorityName="Musetti and Johnson" authorityYear="2008" box="[748,1176,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Listron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD3D1BFF7FC24FF39" box="[748,921,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Listron politum</emphasis>
Musetti and Johnson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ABD57F65476315CD2BFBFD4FBBBFEDA" box="[898,1030,240,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD2BCBE05FBB5FEEB" blockId="8.[897,1032,289,313]" box="[897,1032,289,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="180D81F35476315CD2BCBE05FBB5FEEB" box="[897,1032,289,313]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="DBC12A1A5476315CD2BCBE05FBB5FEEB" box="[897,1032,289,313]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[128,1219,204,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[127,1220,204,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 712. Listron Musetti and Johnson, n. gen. 7, L. politum Musetti and Johnson, n. sp., lateral habitus, holotype male (OSUC 162182). 8, L. politum, n. sp., head, frontal view, holotype male. 9, L. politum, n. sp., head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male. 10, L. bilaminatum Masner, n. sp., head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype male (OSUC 174168). 11, L. bilaminatum, n. sp., head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype male. 12, L. bilaminatum, n. sp., head, frontal view, holotype male. dep, mesopleural depression; no, notaulus; pl3, metapleuron; s, foretibial spur; U, fused antennal radicle. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 79</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BE065145476315CD3E5BE69FB94FBF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD3E5BE69FB71FDBF" blockId="8.[701,1228,333,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
DESCRIPTION:
<typeStatus id="9C41883D5476315CD2BBBE69FC4CFEB7" box="[902,1009,333,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: Femora dark brown to black; frons with single transverse ledge (fig. 7); occiput without striae (fig. 9), with only shallowly incised reticulate microsculpture; penultimate maxillary palpomere cylindrical; middle lobe of mesoscutum with widely spaced setigerous punctures, shallowly incised reticulate microsculpture (fig. 9); upper portion of mesopleuron longitudinally rugulose; T1T4 finely longitudinally rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD3E5BD57FBCDFCD2" blockId="8.[701,1228,333,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female: Coxae, femora, base of foretibia dark brown; trochanters, tibiae, tarsi brownish yellow; occiput with irregular, weakly developed transverse rugulae; outer surface of fore-, midtibiae with strong spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD3E5BC22FB94FBF4" blockId="8.[701,1228,333,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
VARIATION: The single
<typeStatus id="9C41883D5476315CD2CEBC22FBEAFCCC" box="[1011,1111,774,798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male differs most strikingly from the
<typeStatus id="9C41883D5476315CD524BC00FBC0FCEE" box="[1049,1149,804,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the yellow femora. More subtly, the lateral portions of the occiput are weakly transversely striate, and the microsculpture of T3 and T4 is coriaceous, lacking any obvious longitudinal elements. In view of the very limited amount of material presently available, we prefer to err on the side of a more inclusive and robust circumscription for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BE065145476315CD3E5BB09FB25FA9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4345369F5476315CD3E5BB09FB25FA9F" blockId="8.[701,1228,333,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="F3923CC25476315CD3E5BB09FBFFFBAD" collectingDate="2000-01-01" collectingDateMax="2000-01-10" collectingDateMin="2000-01-01" collectionCode="MT, DW" collectorName="Recinto &amp; Rancho Grande" country="Chile" latitude="-36.793" location="CHILE" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-71.734" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<typeStatus id="9C41883D5476315CD53CBB09FBD1FB97" box="[1025,1132,1069,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD380BB6EFCA9FBB0" bold="true" box="[701,788,1098,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="3BED760F5476315CD380BB6EFCA9FBB0" box="[701,788,1098,1122]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CHILE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD214BB6EFC38FBB0" box="[809,901,1098,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Recinto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD2AABB6EFBEBFBB0" box="[919,1110,1098,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rancho Grande</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26CE50585476315CD554BB6EFB71FBB0" box="[1129,1228,1098,1122]" degrees="36.793" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-36.793">
36.793
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD58FBB6EFB01FBB0" bold="true" box="[1202,1212,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="26CE50585476315CD380BB43FC93FBAD" box="[701,814,1127,1151]" degrees="71.734" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-71.734">
71.734
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD23ABB43FCACFBAD" bold="true" box="[775,785,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3744105F5476315CD201BB43FC7AFBAD" box="[828,967,1127,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-01-01" valueMax="2000-01-10" valueMin="2000-01-01">
<collectingDate id="2700E9B75476315CD201BB43FC7AFBAD" box="[828,967,1127,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-01-01" valueMax="2000-01-10" valueMin="2000-01-01">1-10.I. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD2E8BB43FBB9FBAD" box="[981,1028,1127,1151]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD52FBB43FBFFFBAD" box="[1042,1090,1127,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3923CC25476315CD571BB43FB76FB05" collectingDate="2000-01-02" collectingDateMax="2000-01-10" collectingDateMin="2000-01-02" collectionCode="MEUC, MT, DW" collectorName="Webb &amp; Yeates &amp; Campanas" country="Chile" location="Palmas de Ocoa" municipality="Quillota Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="OSUC 162182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD571BB43FB2FFBAD" box="[1100,1170,1127,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Webb</collectorName>
, DK
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD380BBA1FCB1FB4F" box="[701,780,1157,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yeates</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="135C9EE45476315CD222BBA1FC77FB4F" box="[799,970,1157,1181]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OSUC 162182</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD2DDBBA1FB87FB4F" box="[992,1082,1157,1181]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEUC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="9C41883D5476315CD569BBA1FB7AFB4F" box="[1108,1223,1157,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="718EEA8D5476315CD380BB86FCA9FB68" bold="true" box="[701,788,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="3BED760F5476315CD380BB86FCA9FB68" box="[701,788,1186,1210]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CHILE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A321ACE55476315CD208BB86FC50FB68" box="[821,1005,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quillota Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
, PN
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD571BB86FB7AFB68" box="[1100,1223,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campanas</collectorName>
,
<location id="462560445476315CD380BB9BFC2DFB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB538789547B315CD38FBA20FB25FA9F:462560445476315CD380BB9BFC2DFB05" box="[701,912,1215,1239]" country="Chile" municipality="Quillota Prov." name="Palmas de Ocoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palmas de Ocoa</location>
,
<date id="3744105F5476315CD29ABB9BFB81FB05" box="[935,1084,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-01-02" valueMax="2000-01-10" valueMin="2000-01-02">
<collectingDate id="2700E9B75476315CD29ABB9BFB81FB05" box="[935,1084,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-01-02" valueMax="2000-01-10" valueMin="2000-01-02">2-10.I. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD569BB9BFB3EFB05" box="[1108,1155,1215,1239]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD5A6BB9BFB76FB05" box="[1179,1227,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3923CC25476315CD380BBF9FCC8FAFD" collectingDate="1989-02-01" collectingDateMax="1989-02-20" collectingDateMin="1989-02-01" collectionCode="INHS, R" collectorName="Webb" country="Chile" location="Rio Clarillos" municipality="Cordillera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="OSUC 162183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD380BBF9FCBEFB27" box="[701,771,1245,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Webb</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="55FCFD165476315CD221BBF9FC2FFB27" box="[796,914,1245,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="135C9EE45476315CD297BBF9FBE7FB27" box="[938,1114,1245,1269]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OSUC 162183</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD54BBBF9FB03FB27" box="[1142,1214,1245,1269]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="813EF87D5476315CD380BBDEFC99FAC0" box="[701,804,1274,1298]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santiago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A321ACE55476315CD20ABBDEFC13FAC0" box="[823,942,1274,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cordillera</collectingMunicipality>
, Reserva
<location id="462560445476315CD516BBDDFB7AFAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB538789547B315CD38FBA20FB25FA9F:462560445476315CD516BBDDFB7AFAC0" box="[1067,1223,1273,1298]" country="Chile" municipality="Cordillera" name="Rio Clarillos" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Río Clarillos</location>
,
<date id="3744105F5476315CD380BA33FCF4FAFD" box="[701,841,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1989-02-01" valueMax="1989-02-20" valueMin="1989-02-01">
<collectingDate id="2700E9B75476315CD380BA33FCF4FAFD" box="[701,841,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1989-02-01" valueMax="1989-02-20" valueMin="1989-02-01">1-20.II.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD260BA33FCC8FAFD" box="[861,885,1303,1327]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F3923CC25476315CD2B4BA33FB29FA9F" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Miller &amp; L. Stange" country="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="OSUC 186072" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD2B4BA33FC6FFAFD" box="[905,978,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Miller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EE0F53495476315CD2DBBA33FBE3FAFD" box="[998,1118,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. Stange</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="9ABB4E885476315CD54FBA33FD52FA9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="55FCFD165476315CD3C1BA11FCC1FA9F" box="[764,892,1333,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="135C9EE45476315CD2B4BA11FB93FA9F" box="[905,1070,1333,1357]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OSUC 186072</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="25EBAE5A5476315CD502BA11FB31FA9F" box="[1087,1164,1333,1357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>