291 lines
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291 lines
40 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184" ID-PMC="PMC4669924" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-533-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4" ID-PubMed="26668541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579156" ID-ZooBank="3366BE96228D42458BB75D14A66D9DDC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-533-63" checkinTime="1451243807967" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Assis, Jose Eriberto, de Brito, Rafael Justino, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey & de Souza, Jose Roberto Botelho" docDate="2015" docId="5B627E3BA9098DFB2FB88F05F62D3431" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 533: 63-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 533" docPubDate="2015-11-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184" docTitle="Lepidonotus carinulatus Grube 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the scaleworm genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668160916601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A catalogue of the scaleworm genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>De Assis, Jose Eriberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eri.assis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>de Brito, Rafael Justino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>de Souza, Jose Roberto Botelho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number>533</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152063014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B627E3BA9098DFB2FB88F05F62D3431" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B627E3BA9098DFB2FB88F05F62D3431" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName LSID="5B627E3B-A909-8DFB-2FB8-8F05F62D3431" authority="Grube, 1869" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus carinulatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carinulatus">Lepidonotus carinulatus Grube, 1869</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Anterior end of Lepidonotus carinulatus showing the dark ring in the antennae and tentacular cirrus (anterodorsal view of the prostomium) B Anterior end showing the dorsal anus in the last chaetigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc. Dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1870" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynoe (Lepidonotus) carinulata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carinulata" subGenus="Lepidonotus">Polynoe (Lepidonotus) carinulata</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Grube, E" journalOrPublisher="Monatsberichte der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus dem Jahre" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="484 - 521" refId="B93" refString="Grube, E, 1869. Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter von Hrn. Ehrenberg gesammelter Anneliden des rothen Meeres. Monatsberichte der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus dem Jahre 1869: 484 - 521" title="Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter von Hrn. Ehrenberg gesammelter Anneliden des rothen Meeres." volume="1869" year="1869">Grube 1869</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Grube, AE" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l' Academie Imperialede Saint Petersburg (Series 7)" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 300" refId="B92" refString="Grube, AE, 1878. Annulata Semperiana. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Anneliden-fauna der Philippinen nach den von Hernn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires de l' Academie Imperialede Saint Petersburg (Series 7) 25: 1 - 300" title="Annulata Semperiana. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Anneliden-fauna der Philippinen nach den von Hernn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen." volume="25" year="1878">Grube 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 26-27, pl. 3: figs 2-2 b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus carinulatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carinulatus">Lepidonotus carinulatus</taxonomicName>
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.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Willey, A" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" pagination="243 - 324" refId="B246" refString="Willey, A, 1905. Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports 30: 243 - 324" title="Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902." volume="30" year="1905">Willey 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 248-249, pl. 1: figs 7-11,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="353 - 439" refId="B67" refString="Fauvel, P, 1911. Annelides polychetes du Golfe Persique recueillis par M. M. Bogoyawlewsky. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 5 (6): 353 - 439" title="Annelides polychetes du Golfe Persique recueillis par M. M. Bogoyawlewsky." volume="5" year="1911">Fauvel 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="329 - 344" refId="B68" refString="Fauvel, P, 1918. Annelides polychetes des cotes d'Arabie recoltees par M. Ch. Perez. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 24 (5): 329 - 344" title="Annelides polychetes des cotes d'Arabie recoltees par M. Ch. Perez." volume="24" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="315 - 473" refId="B69" refString="Fauvel, P, 1919a. Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 58 (347): 315 - 473" title="Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique." volume="58" year="1919 a">1919a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Augener, H" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B10" refString="Augener, H, 1922. Revision der australischen Polychaeten-Typen von Kinberg. Arkiv foer Zoologi 14 (8): 1 - 42" title="Revision der australischen Polychaeten-Typen von Kinberg." volume="14" year="1922">Augener 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: figures 3-3b,
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<bibRefCitation author="Seidler, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B203" refString="Seidler, HJ, 1923. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden I. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 89 (Abt. A/11): 1 - 217" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden I." volume="89" year="1923">Seidler 1923</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Publications du Musee Hoangho Paiho de TienTsin" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B72" refString="Fauvel, P, 1933. Annelides polychetes du Golfe du Pei Tcheu Ly de la collection du Musee Hoangho Pai-ho.Recoltees par le R. P. Leroy, S. J. et le R. P. Licent S. J. Publications du Musee Hoangho Paiho de TienTsin 15: 1 - 67" title="Annelides polychetes du Golfe du Pei Tcheu Ly de la collection du Musee Hoangho Pai-ho. Recoltees par le R. P. Leroy, S. J. et le R. P. Licent S. J." volume="15" year="1933">Fauvel 1933</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wesenberg-Lund, E" journalOrPublisher="Danish scientific investigations in Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="247 - 400" refId="B243" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E, 1949. Polychaetes of the Iranian Gulf. Danish scientific investigations in Iran 4: 247 - 400" title="Polychaetes of the Iranian Gulf." volume="4" year="1949">Wesenberg-Lund 1949</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique Paris" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="100 - 120" refId="B75" refString="Fauvel, P, 1955. Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la "Calypso". I. Campagne en Mer Rouge (1951-1952). Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique Paris 30: 100 - 120" title="Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso ". I. Campagne en Mer Rouge (1951 - 1952)." volume="30" year="1955">Fauvel 1955</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mohammad, MBM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology London" pageId="19" pageNumber="82" pagination="285 - 303" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" refId="B143" refString="Mohammad, MBM, 1971. Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoology London 163: 285 - 303, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" volume="163" year="1971">Mohammad 1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="167 - 208" refId="B50" refString="Day, JH, 1975. On a collection of Polychaeta from intertidal and shallow reefs near Perth, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 3 (3): 167 - 208" title="On a collection of Polychaeta from intertidal and shallow reefs near Perth, Western Australia." volume="3" year="1975">Day 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 2 g-k,
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<bibRefCitation author="Amoureux, L" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" pagination="57 - 163" refId="B5" refString="Amoureux, L, Rullier, F, Fishelson, L, 1978. Systematique et ecologie d'annelides polychetes de la Presqu'il du Sinai. Israel Journal of Zoology 27: 57 - 163" title="Systematique et ecologie d'annelides polychetes de la Presqu'il du Sinai." volume="27" year="1978">Amoureux et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hanley, JR" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Series A)" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="9 - 82" refId="B95" refString="Hanley, JR, Burke, M, 1991. Polychaeta Polynoidae: Scaleworms of the Chesterfield Island and Fairways Reefs, Coral Sea. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Series A) 151: 9 - 82" title="Polychaeta Polynoidae: Scaleworms of the Chesterfield Island and Fairways Reefs, Coral Sea." volume="151" year="1991">Hanley and Burke 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: fig 20,
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<bibRefCitation author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B116" refString="Imajima, M, 1997. Polychaetous annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo. Families Polynoidae and Acoetidae. National Science Museum Monographs 13: 1 - 131" title="Polychaetous annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo. Families Polynoidae and Acoetidae." volume="13" year="1997">Imajima 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 45-46,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rasheed, S" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" pagination="49 - 82" refId="B177" refString="Rasheed, S, Mustaquim, J, 2003. Scale bearing worms (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the family Polynoidae from the coastal waters of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 12: 49 - 82" title="Scale bearing worms (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the family Polynoidae from the coastal waters of Pakistan." volume="12" year="2003">Rasheed and Mustaquim 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 7-8,
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnich, R" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" pagination="285 - 329" refId="B16" refString="Barnich, R, Fiege, D, Sun, RP, 2004. Polychaeta (Annelida) of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Part III. Aphroditoidea. Species Diversity 9: 285 - 329" title="Polychaeta (Annelida) of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Part III. Aphroditoidea." volume="9" year="2004">Barnich et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus tenuisetosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuisetosus">Lepidonotus tenuisetosus</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Mohammad, MBM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology London" pageId="19" pageNumber="82" pagination="285 - 303" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" refId="B143" refString="Mohammad, MBM, 1971. Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoology London 163: 285 - 303, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" volume="163" year="1971">Mohammad 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 288,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d' Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Series 4)" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="147 - 268" refId="B89" refString="Gravier, C, 1902. Contribution a l' etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d' Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Series 4) 3: 147 - 268" title="Contribution a l' etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge." volume="3" year="1902">Gravier 1902</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">With two nuchal nodules and without nuchal folds; black pigmentation on antennae, cirrophores and tentaculophores; elytra with dark pigmentation; elytral surface reticulate, with oval to rounded macro- and microtubercles, anterior ones flattened, smooth or carinate, central and posterolateral ones warty; margin with fringing papillae; neurochaetae bidentate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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Body elongated, flattened dorsoventrally, subrectangular in cross-section; 2 mm in length, including palps and pygidial cirri; 26 chaetigerous segments, and pygidium (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Anterior end of Lepidonotus carinulatus showing the dark ring in the antennae and tentacular cirrus (anterodorsal view of the prostomium) B Anterior end showing the dorsal anus in the last chaetigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc. Dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">2a-b</figureCitation>
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). Prostomium bilobed, rounded to hexagonal, lateral antenna with terminal insertion (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3a</figureCitation>
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). Two pairs of eyes; anterior pair dorsolateral, near widest portion of prostomium, posterior pair near posterior end of prostomium, converging towards midline, buccal segment without nuchal fold, but with pair of nuchal nodules (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3a-b</figureCitation>
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). Median and lateral antennae, tentacular and dorsal cirri with two dark rings (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Anterior end of Lepidonotus carinulatus showing the dark ring in the antennae and tentacular cirrus (anterodorsal view of the prostomium) B Anterior end showing the dorsal anus in the last chaetigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc. Dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">2a</figureCitation>
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), both having subdistal swelling, culminating abruptly in sharp point; ceratophores cylindrical, median antenna larger than lateral antennae. Pair of palps, slightly smaller than median antenna, culminating in thin point, with 8 longitudinal rows of papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
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Anterior end of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus carinulatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carinulatus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Lepidonotus carinulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
showing the dark ring in the antennae and tentacular cirrus (anterodorsal view of the prostomium)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
|
Anterior end showing the dorsal anus in the last chaetigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc. Dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus carinulatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carinulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Lepidonotus carinulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
|
pair of nuchal nodules on 2nd segment in dorsal anterior view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
|
right parapodia of 4th segment, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
|
notochaetae, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
|
neurochaetae, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
|
first right elytra, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">F-G</emphasis>
|
|
macrotubercle
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
|
microtubercles
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
|
|
right elytra of 5th segment
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
|
|
macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
|
); 0,5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B-D</emphasis>
|
|
), 0.05 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">E-J</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tentacular segment with two pairs of cylindrical tentaculophores, with three prostomial chaetae on anterodorsal bases. Buccal cirri larger than ventral cirri, with cylindrical cirrophores. Pharynx with nine pairs of papillae and two pairs of maxillae. Facial tubercle present. Dorsal cirri with same coloration as median antenna, larger than ventral cirri, with cylindrical cirrophores.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Parapodia biramous (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3b</figureCitation>
|
|
), prechaetal lobe quadrate or subtriangular, postchaetal lobe short and subtriangular, both with acicula; short notopodia on anterodorsal side of neuropodia. Notochaetae spinous, superior row slender, serrated on convex side (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Neuropodia large, truncate, distally cleft with prechaetal lobe slightly longer than poschaetal lobe. Neurochaetae stouter than notochaetae, falcate, subdistally thickened, with several rows of spines, distal spines usually much larger than basal ones, and bidentate tips with small secondary tooth (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3d</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Twelve pairs of elytra, covering dorsum entirely, with dark-brown pigmentation; pairs until last chaetiger segment following order: 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and 23; long papillae along external edge. First three pairs of elytrae more ornate, with tubercles (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3e</figureCitation>
|
|
); on 11th and 12th pair with ornamentation similar to that in first pair. Most carinate macrotubercles in central region (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3f-g</figureCitation>
|
|
), surrounded by microtubercles (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3h</figureCitation>
|
|
); after 4th or 5th pair (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3i</figureCitation>
|
|
), small warty tubercles give impression of smooth elytra (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lepidonotus carinulatus A pair of nuchal nodules on 2 nd segment in dorsal anterior view B right parapodia of 4 th segment, dorsal view C notochaetae, dorsal view D neurochaetae, ventral view E first right elytra, dorsal view F-G macrotubercle H microtubercles I right elytra of 5 th segment J macrotubercle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0,5 mm (B-D), 0.05 mm (E-J)." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3j</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Nephridial papillae starting from chaetiger 7, with peduncular aspect. Short ventral cirri with thin tip; pair of long anal cirri with same coloration as median antenna; dorsal anus in last chaetiger segment (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Anterior end of Lepidonotus carinulatus showing the dark ring in the antennae and tentacular cirrus (anterodorsal view of the prostomium) B Anterior end showing the dorsal anus in the last chaetigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B). (p, palp; ma, median antennae; la, lateral antennae; tc, tentacular cirri; pr, prostomium; nn, nuchal nodules; dc. Dorsal cirrus; e, elytra; pl, papillae; a, anus; ac, anal cirri." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">2b</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Recorded between the intertidal and 60 m; elsewhere reported down to 200 m (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann-Schroeder, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="17 - 71" refId="B108" refString="Hartmann-Schroeder, G, Hartmann, G, 1991. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kuesten unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostkueste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Grosses Barriere Riff). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 88: 17 - 71" title="Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kuesten unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostkueste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Grosses Barriere Riff)." volume="88" year="1991">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Hartmann 1991
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wehe, T" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="23 - 197" refId="B239" refString="Wehe, T, 2006. Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula, Part 1. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197" title="Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula, Part 1. Polynoidae." volume="22" year="2006">Wehe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Syntype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">ZMB 1071.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Bohol, Philippines.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Red Sea, Arabian Sea: Socotra Archipelago, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Elsewhere: Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, Hong Kong, South China Sea, Australia, New Caledonia, Japan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Willey, A" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" pagination="243 - 324" refId="B246" refString="Willey, A, 1905. Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports 30: 243 - 324" title="Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902." volume="30" year="1905">Willey 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" editor="Seymour-Sewell, RB" journalOrPublisher="Indian, Allahabad" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="480 - 507" refId="B74" refString="Fauvel, P, 1953. Annelida Polychaeta. In: Seymour-Sewell, RB, Ed., The fauna of British India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Indian, Allahabad: 480 - 507" title="Annelida Polychaeta." volumeTitle="The fauna of British India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya." year="1953">Fauvel 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hanley, JR" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Series A)" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="9 - 82" refId="B95" refString="Hanley, JR, Burke, M, 1991. Polychaeta Polynoidae: Scaleworms of the Chesterfield Island and Fairways Reefs, Coral Sea. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Series A) 151: 9 - 82" title="Polychaeta Polynoidae: Scaleworms of the Chesterfield Island and Fairways Reefs, Coral Sea." volume="151" year="1991">Hanley and Burke 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hanley, JR" editor="Morton, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop: The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="361 - 369" refId="B94" refString="Hanley, JR, 1992. Checklist of scaleworms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Hong Kong. In: Morton, B, Ed., The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop: The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China Volume 1: 361 - 369" title="Checklist of scaleworms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Hong Kong." volume="Volume 1" volumeTitle="The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III." year="1992">Hanley 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="18" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B116" refString="Imajima, M, 1997. Polychaetous annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo. Families Polynoidae and Acoetidae. National Science Museum Monographs 13: 1 - 131" title="Polychaetous annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo. Families Polynoidae and Acoetidae." volume="13" year="1997">Imajima 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Barnich, R" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" pagination="285 - 329" refId="B16" refString="Barnich, R, Fiege, D, Sun, RP, 2004. Polychaeta (Annelida) of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Part III. Aphroditoidea. Species Diversity 9: 285 - 329" title="Polychaeta (Annelida) of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Part III. Aphroditoidea." volume="9" year="2004">Barnich et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
New records: Coast of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Brazil: Pedra da
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galé">Gale</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pitimbú">Pitimbu</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-7.471389">07°28'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-34.790554">34°47'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), POLY- UFPB 1501; Rio Mamanguape (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-6.8122225">06°48'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-34.913334">34°54'48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), POLY- UFPB 1502, 1503.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zenetos, A" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" pagination="381 - 493" publicationUrl="10.12681/mms.87" refId="B255" refString="Zenetos, A, Verlaque, M, Gofas, S, Cinar, ME, Garcia Raso, E, Azzuro, E, Bilecenoglu, M, Froglia, C, Siokou, I, Bianchi, CN, Morri, C, Sfriso, A, San Martin, G, Giangrande, A, Katagan, T, Ballesteros, E, Ramos Espla, A, Mastrototaro, F, Ocana, O, Zingone, A, Cantone, G, Gambi, MC, Streftaris, N, 2010. Alien species in the Mediterranean MSFD areas by 2010. Part 1. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science 11: 381 - 493, DOI: 10.12681/mms.87" title="Alien species in the Mediterranean MSFD areas by 2010. Part 1. Spatial distribution." url="10.12681/mms.87" volume="11" year="2010">Zenetos et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
assigned
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonotus carinulatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carinulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Lepidonotus carinulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as an exotic species with an origin in the Indo-Pacific/Red Sea. Its establishment success in the Mediterranean is questionable, because its description, based on local specimens, was insufficient. It is an exotic species in Brazilian waters with casual establishment success; because only the present records are known, it is presumed to be non-established in the Mediterranean area (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zenetos, A" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" pagination="381 - 493" publicationUrl="10.12681/mms.87" refId="B255" refString="Zenetos, A, Verlaque, M, Gofas, S, Cinar, ME, Garcia Raso, E, Azzuro, E, Bilecenoglu, M, Froglia, C, Siokou, I, Bianchi, CN, Morri, C, Sfriso, A, San Martin, G, Giangrande, A, Katagan, T, Ballesteros, E, Ramos Espla, A, Mastrototaro, F, Ocana, O, Zingone, A, Cantone, G, Gambi, MC, Streftaris, N, 2010. Alien species in the Mediterranean MSFD areas by 2010. Part 1. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science 11: 381 - 493, DOI: 10.12681/mms.87" title="Alien species in the Mediterranean MSFD areas by 2010. Part 1. Spatial distribution." url="10.12681/mms.87" volume="11" year="2010">Zenetos et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |