373 lines
69 KiB
XML
373 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="D23877DFE13FCBA462582F9F88FE623C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a1d86bd-1bb6-4050-adec-69d9a7ef0b71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459836353796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Packer, Laurence & Genaro, Julio A." docDate="2007" docId="59368781A45AFFF3FF7DF911E7DAFE17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01468p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1468" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="A50FFFF9A45EFFFAFFEAFF93E628FFDD" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698223746702" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A6B2350E81953C5BBD51782ED70982CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="63FBFE0D2EAF9CD91DDBCC109EC2E9D6">
|
||
<mods:title id="32CC120A7E65CB14C4ECC59F419857F7">Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Colletidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="080D56BB1B8F4FA9FA35A0998BB3506A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CE505D17E1AA4496D7228CEE5A2BF029">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0A66E76E9CA7D8FDDF772396F0018E0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2368FB277DC5E16F7B911AC3EF4EABA4">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="67D5C0C6C9A676C52D78D346537834F9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C29B74FCDF0F3F9187441CF3D87E0B27">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D42875DB78E8A28F7E8B9C5CF2935CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CCD10786F982CABEB5D39034D8AE5BD8">Genaro, Julio A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F740C3DBA03417FFBA43511E2BBA7AD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5AA5C905C5CC5154010DCADB738671D1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3DE6A2EE9F6FB032A54A59FC01BAFBB6">
|
||
<mods:title id="9E099BF292DCA67A8440ED9ACA506250">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DB829963DA3E12FE5B5208B76870AA85">
|
||
<mods:date id="FB43E8A810E372BAF80F4345D59F6E92">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D9986A1845A37F1C6017370350A73AE2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="963C56D05AC293FB13DF589990A79049">1468</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="522B772CCE892A2F347319B4A82A8492" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1123FF9A82F9ADD661D5D507EB4758BB">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="31DE71F5BE44F9B89C897168C30C4249">55</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7962D1AB68FACB62526C5D8297CD1386">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F013138820895E5040081BCE31C64A2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176627</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9FEA1FE0DC0033509C9D0A5909685E03" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a1d86bd-1bb6-4050-adec-69d9a7ef0b71</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="625BC6A37A50174AAD5B77FDD29E4A34" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59D393C8504CCF78379639053850A451" type="Zenodo-Dep">176627</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="59368781A45AFFF3FF7DF911E7DAFE17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59368781A45AFFF3FF7DF911E7DAFE17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59368781A45AFFF3FF7DF911E7DAFE17" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA45AFFFEFF7DF911E77DF962" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A45AFFFEFF7DF911E410F941" blockId="4.[151,568,1666,1727]" box="[151,568,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="8A6881FBA45AFFFEFF7DF911E410F941" bold="true" box="[151,568,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45AFFFEFF7DF911E410F941" bold="true" box="[151,568,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A45AFFFEFF7DF911E7C1F941" ID-CoL="69R5D" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" box="[151,489,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45AFFFEFF7DF911E7A2F941" bold="true" box="[151,394,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chilicola obesifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Packer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA45AFFFEFE1FF911E410F941" box="[501,568,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A45AFFFEFF7DF936E77DF962" blockId="4.[151,568,1666,1727]" box="[151,341,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45AFFFEFF75F936E6DAF962" box="[159,242,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1213,1237]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Facial view of Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp., male." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45AFFFEFF15F936E765F962" box="[255,333,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A–M</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA45AFFFFFF7DF966E717F96E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A45AFFFFFF7DF966E43AFE17" blockId="4.[151,1436,1781,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45AFFFEFF7DF966E73EF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1781,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A45AFFFEFEF5F966E425F8D3" box="[287,525,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45AFFFEFEF5F966E425F8D3" box="[287,525,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chilicola obesifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its close relatives (all of which are undescribed, but include this and the following species) are among the smallest bees in the genus. As a group, they can be differentiated from any of the named subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A45AFFFEFE32F8D6E46DF883" box="[472,581,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45AFFFEFE32F8D6E46DF883" box="[472,581,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chilicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the shape of the pronotum, the collar of which is moderately long, not strongly convergent anteriorly but angulate at the anterolateral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45AFFFEFB61F8FEE2CEF85A" box="[1163,1254,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A new subgenus is being described for this group of species (Packer, in press). Other unusual characteristics are the lack of an emargination on the inner margin of the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45AFFFEFD20F82EE535F80A" box="[714,797,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1213,1237]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Facial view of Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp., male." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45AFFFEFCC3F82EE5B3F80A" box="[809,923,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A and C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (shared only with some species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFF0EFF0BE7A1FF6C" box="[228,393,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(Prosopoides)</emphasis>
|
||
) and the comparatively coarse punctation of the thoracic dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45BFFFFFB74FF0BE2D0FF6F" box="[1182,1272,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The frons is at least slightly expanded around the median ocellus and just mesad of the upper portion of the compound eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45BFFFFFF75FF7BE6DBFEDF" box="[159,243,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1213,1237]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Facial view of Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp., male." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45BFFFFFF15FF7BE759FEDF" box="[255,369,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A and C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in all of the species in the group with the exception of the next species to be described (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A45BFFFFFA6BFF7BE7B9FEF7" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamarcense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFA6BFF7BE711FEF4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. catamarcense</emphasis>
|
||
Packer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFE76FE9CE7F6FEF4" bold="true" box="[412,478,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA45BFFFFFE76FE9CE7F6FEF4" box="[412,478,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). These expanded areas are comparatively impunctate but bear strongly imbricate microsculpture appearing almost granular, some species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFBE8FEABE2BBFE8C" box="[1026,1171,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prosopoides</emphasis>
|
||
also share this condition. The membranous lobes of S7 are unique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45BFFFFFD29FEF3E537FEA7" box="[707,799,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) in form, colouration and setation among related species, including the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFE19FE1BE4ACFE7C" box="[499,644,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prosopoides</emphasis>
|
||
. These other taxa have much more robust lobes that usually bear long and/or thick, capitate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85E0661FA45BFFFFFF7DFB2EE55FFB08" box="[151,887,1213,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A45BFFFFFF7DFB2EE55FFB08" blockId="5.[151,887,1213,1237]" box="[151,887,1213,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFF7DFB2EE731FB08" bold="true" box="[151,281,1213,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A45BFFFFFE55FB2DE4CFFB08" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" box="[447,743,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFE55FB2DE4BEFB08" box="[447,662,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chilicola obesifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Packer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA45BFFFFFD18FB2EE506FB08" box="[754,814,1213,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFD18FB2EE506FB08" bold="true" box="[754,814,1213,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A45BFFFFFF2CFA9AE717F96E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1289,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A45BFFFFFF2CFA9AE79EFAFF" box="[198,438,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFF2CFA9AE79EFAFF" box="[198,438,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chilicola obesifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other members of its group by the following characters: the head of both sexes in profile has the median ocellus entirely hidden by frontal swellings and the vertex is flat around the lateral ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45BFFFFFE10FACAE498FAAE" box="[506,688,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3B and D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This feature combined with the anterolateral corners of pronotum approximately right-angled serve to identify the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A45BFFFFFCB9FA12E587FA46" box="[851,943,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). For the female, the comparatively small mesoscutal punctures, with space for approximately 12 between the median and parapsidal lines, separate this species from others with a swollen frons and flat vertex. Other species with the median ocellus hidden in profile either have males with the head angularly produced in front of the lateral ocellus in profile (an undescribed species known only from the male from Neuquen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A45BFFFFFC8AF9B2E5FFF9E6" box="[864,983,1569,1595]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or anterolateral corners of pronotum acutely angled (a Bolivian species) and females with larger mesoscutal punctures such that at most 9 would fit in the space between admedian and parapsidal lines (both an additional northern Argentinian species and the Bolivian one).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA45BFFF2FF2DF953E7D6F981" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A45BFFFFFF2DF953E29BF906" blockId="5.[151,1437,1289,1955]" box="[199,1203,1728,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFF2DF953E78DF907" bold="true" box="[199,421,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A45BFFFFFDA6F952E48AF906" box="[588,674,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length 2.0mm, head width
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A45BFFFFFBB2F952E287F906" box="[1112,1199,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A45BFFFFFF2DF97AE476F87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1289,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A45BFFFFFF2DF97AE77EF8DF" box="[199,342,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, with following parts yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex red-brown), most of clypeus, spot on lower paraocular area, anterior mark on scape. Pedicel and flagellum orange. Legs with yellow-orange as follows: anterior surface of foretibia, outer surface of forebasitarsus, apical rings on all femora; basal and apical rings on all tibiae. Tarsi pale brown. Tegula and apical impressed areas of metasomal terga pale amber. Wing veins orange-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85E0661FA458FFFCFF7DF8BCE338F82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A458FFFCFF7DF8BCE338F82E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1839,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A458FFFCFF7DF8BCE749F89A" bold="true" box="[151,353,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 3A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A458FFFCFE82F8BCE4B9F89B" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" box="[360,657,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A458FFFCFE82F8BCE468F89B" box="[360,576,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chilicola obesifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Packer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA458FFFCFD76F8BCE4F0F89A" box="[668,728,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A458FFFCFD76F8BCE4F0F89A" bold="true" box="[668,728,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H–J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A458FFFCFE70F8E7E425F856" box="[410,525,1908,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
of male: H. S7, I. S8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K–M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A459FFFDFF2DFF0BE287FD9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A459FFFDFF2DFF0BE7B3FF6C" box="[199,411,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Surface Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Microsculpture strongly imbricate almost throughout. Labrum deeply, coarsely and densely punctate (i<d) on shining background. Clypeus dull with sparse, irregular and obscure punctures, i=1– 4d. Supraclypeal and lower paraocular areas somewhat shiny with punctures more distinct and somewhat more dense, i=1–3d. Frons with larger, denser punctures, i~d, with impunctate swellings around median ocellus and laterad of lateral ocellus. Vertex with transverse wrinkles among punctures. Hypostomal area irregularly punctate, i=1–4d. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFC7BFEF3E5C3FEA7" box="[913,1003,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) dull with dense punctures that are large for size of insect, i<d; sparser on scutellum, i~d; metanotum duller than mesoscutum, punctures i<d. Mesopleuron somewhat shiny, irregularly punctate, i<1–3d. Dorsal surface of propodeum with disk slightly depressed, weakly rugosoreticulate on either side of median carina, dorsolateral area roughened. Metasomal terga with weak microsculpture, sparse shallow obscure punctures, anterior portions of terga not differently sculptured from disks, apical impressed areas impunctate with very weak microsculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A459FFFDFF2DFDC3E712FD67" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A459FFFDFF2DFDC3E779FDB4" box="[199,337,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: White, short and sparse, not especially plumose; lacking long erect hairs on hypostomal area. Without apicolateral hair patches on metasomal terga. No areas of specialized pubescence on metasomal sterna or legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A459FFFDFF2DFD5BE461FA57" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A459FFFDFF2DFD5BE719FD3C" box="[199,305,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A459FFFDFEA8FD5BE7AAFD3C" box="[322,386,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Longer than broad, length to width 62:53 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFC67FD5BE5C4FD3F" box="[909,1004,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum
|
||
<date id="A5211057A459FFFDFB8DFD5BE2A3FD3F" box="[1127,1163,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2X</date>
|
||
as broad as long, apex almost straight. Mandible short and broad, length:basal depth ~2:1. Clypeus with length and breadth subequal, lower one third extending beyond lower ocular tangent, lacking median longitudinal groove; epistomal suture expanded below anterior tentorial pit almost to laterally reflexed portion of suture, pit not separated from suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFF1AFCFBE778FC5F" box="[240,336,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subantennal suture curved inward from near origin on antennal socket, otherwise straight; supraclypeal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFE99FC03E7E7FC77" box="[371,463,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and narrow, length to breadth <2:1, weakly produced and poorly demarcated from frons above. Frons greatly swollen around median ocellus and mesad of upper inner margin of eye such that median ocellus not visible in profile;
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A459FFFDFD6AFC73E2F1FC24" box="[640,1241,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">swellings causing head to be flat dorsally in profile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFB03FC73E36DFC27" box="[1257,1349,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal line distinct to median ocellus. Facial fovea broadly oval, shiny and shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFBAEFB9BE2A4FBFF" box="[1092,1164,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1213,1237]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Facial view of Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp., male." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner margin of compound eye not emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFE3EFBA3E407FB97" box="[468,559,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) making UOD difficult to assess, but eyes strongly convergent below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFA86FBA3E696FBAF" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); OOC subequal to IOC. Lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by more than
|
||
<date id="A5211057A459FFFDFB42FBCBE2E4FBAF" box="[1192,1228,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2X</date>
|
||
its diameter. Vertex slightly longer than lateral ocellus, abruptly rounded onto occipital region. Upper ocular tangent passing well below lower margin of median ocellus by more than MOD. Scape
|
||
<date id="A5211057A459FFFDFC36FB3BE228FB1F" box="[988,1024,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3X</date>
|
||
longer than greatest breadth, much longer than pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFE61FB43E7C0FB37" box="[395,488,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and F1–F3 combined; F1 broader than long, F2
|
||
<date id="A5211057A459FFFDFBDFFB43E271FB37" box="[1077,1113,1232,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4X</date>
|
||
broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFAA9FB43E3A4FB37" box="[1347,1420,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1213,1237]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Facial view of Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp., male." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle flagellomeres with length and breadth subequal; F11 slightly longer than F10; flagellum gradually increasing in breadth from F1 to F11; flagellomeres lacking unusual patterns of setation or structural modifications. Genal area approximately one third as long as eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFCB9FADBE587FABF" box="[851,943,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space linear such that presence or absence of malar suture indetectable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A459FFFDFF2DFA0BE2DEF8B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A459FFFDFF2DFA0BE7E9FA6F" authority="Elongate" authorityName="Elongate" box="[199,449,1432,1458]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A459FFFDFF2DFA0BE76CFA6C" box="[199,324,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Elongate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, length more than
|
||
<date id="A5211057A459FFFDFD4EFA0BE4E0FA6F" box="[676,712,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2X</date>
|
||
its greatest depth (17:7). Pronotal collar long, slightly more than ½ as long as scape and approximately 1.5 LOL, laterally weakly concave, anterolateral corners forming right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFEC1FA7BE7A1F9DF" box="[299,393,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Episternal groove complete, sharply curved anteriorly below. Scrobal groove weakly defined posterior to scrobe. Propodeum elongate, dorsal surface as long as posterior depth and subequal to length of scutellum (scutellum:metanotum:propodeum 24:15:25); propodeal sulcus marked by shallow pits becoming more distinct posteriorly.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A459FFFDFDAEF9F3E457F9A7" box="[580,639,1632,1658]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg not strongly modified; trochanter lacking modifications; femur
|
||
<date id="A5211057A459FFFDFF7DF91BE693F97F" box="[151,187,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3X</date>
|
||
as long as greatest depth, convex ventrally; tibia gradually expanding from base to apex, somewhat more strongly so in basal half, length 3.5X greatest depth, lacking angles, carinae or ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A459FFFDFB40F923E322F917" box="[1194,1290,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibial spurs long and not strongly curved or sclerotised; hind basitarsus
|
||
<date id="A5211057A459FFFDFC7BF94BE59DF92F" box="[913,949,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6X</date>
|
||
longer than greatest depth, parallel sided; hind tarsal claws bifid. Basal vein evenly curved; distal stigmal perpendicular crossing near apex of second submarginal cell, stigma shorter than length of marginal cell on wing margin, stigmal margin in marginal cell convex; first recurrent vein and first submarginal crossvein approximately interstitial on Rs+M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A459FFFDFF2DF8EBE31CF83F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A459FFFDFF2DF8EBE769F84C" box="[199,321,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Length and apical width of T1 subequal. T2 and T3 with weak basal depressions; apical impressed area approximately 0.33X length of tergum. Metasomal sterna unmodified except S1 slightly swollen at apex, gradulus of S2 with long posteriorly directed lateral portion, gradulus missing on S3–S6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DFF0BE30EFEAB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A456FFF2FF2DFF0BE76CFF6C" box="[199,324,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DFF0BE76CFF6C" box="[199,324,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: S7 with one pair of lateral lobes, ventral lobe broad, membranous, dusky pigmented except for basal and apical extremities; dorsal lobe reduced to narrow lamella with acute dorsolaterally oriented angulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FEC8FF75E7A8FEDD" box="[290,384,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 with apical process elongate; widest at apex; emarginate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FB2BFF75E33BFEDD" box="[1217,1299,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FB1DFF75E33BFEDD" box="[1271,1299,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventroapical process of gonobase broad with comparatively long lateral projections. Volsella kidney-shaped; gonostylus not clearly demarcated from rest of gonoforceps. Gonoforceps with medioventral lobe approximately right-angled. Penis valve with pair of subapical membranous lobes, both oriented dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FB2EFECFE330FEAB" box="[1220,1304,348,374]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DFE11E22AFE40" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" box="[199,1026,386,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DFE11E703FE41" bold="true" box="[199,299,386,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FE20FE10E437FE40" box="[458,543,387,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length 2.0mm, head width
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FC4DFE10E5D6FE40" box="[935,1022,387,413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DFE39E22FFDCE" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DFE39E77EFE1E" box="[199,342,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: As in male except as follows: Labrum, mandible and anterior surface of flagellum orange. Clypeus and lower paraocular area lacking pale markings. Legs with marking darker orange; rings on femora and tibiae narrower. Metasomal sterna dark brown. Wing veins pale amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DFDB3E5EEFD72" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DFDB3E7B0FDE4" box="[199,408,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Surface Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: As for male except as follows: Somewhat less dull throughout due to slightly weaker microsculpture. Spacing of punctures on supraclypeal area less regular, i=1–5d. Scutellum with space for approximately 12 punctures between admedian and parapsidal line. Metanotum no duller than scutellum. Mesopleural punctures finer. Lateral sulcus of propodeum very weak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DFD2EE2F8FCF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DFD2EE779FD0B" box="[199,337,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: As in male except as follows: Comparatively sparse scopa on hind leg, with hairs on femur and tibia <3MOD. Metasomal scopal hairs with short branches on anterior side of rhachis, well developed corbicula on S2, <5MOD; scopal hairs on S3 <4MOD; apical row of hairs on S4 <3MOD;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DFCA1E33EFB83" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DFCA1E719FC96" box="[199,305,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxillary palpus unmodified, somewhat less than 0.5X as long as prementum. Prementum
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FA92FCA1E3B4FC91" box="[1400,1436,818,844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4X</date>
|
||
longer than greatest width; premental fovea large, carinate laterally. Lacinia an elongate triangle, more than
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FF7DFC12E693FC46" box="[151,187,897,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3X</date>
|
||
as long as greatest breadth. Lorum weakly sclerotised except towards apex, 0.33X as long as cardo. Rest of body as in male except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows: Facial fovea larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FA87FC3BE694FC34" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons less strongly swollen around median ocellus and dorsally along inner margin of eye,
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FAE9FC5CE562FBD2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">median ocellus not visible in profile, area around it somewhat flattened</emphasis>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FC72FC65E263FBCD" box="[920,1099,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3C and D</figureCitation>
|
||
), region between medial and lateral swellings concave. Supraclypeal area shorter than in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FC43FB8EE22FFBEA" box="[937,1031,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena more than 0.5X as long as width of compound eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FE56FBD7E433FB83" box="[444,539,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical lunule of S5 forming approximately equilateral triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DFBFFE7D6F981" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DFBFFE7A9FB58" box="[199,385,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sting apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
: Hemitergite 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FDAEFBFFE489FB5B" box="[580,673,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral portion of marginal ridge thick almost to apex with obtuse angle at base of lateral process; lateral lamella approximately triangular, medial portion of marginal ridge concave; spiracle closer to lateral portion of marginal ridge than to apex of lamina spiracularis, set in shallow depression; apodeme poorly developed; posterior margin of lamina spiracularis obtusely excised. Hemitergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FEA2FA9AE78BFAFE" box="[328,419,1289,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior ridge strongly developed to apex, straight except slightly produced anteriorly at apex; margin of plate and junction of apodeme and plate both slightly sinuate. First valvifer comparatively long and parallel-sided with short dorsal and ventral processes. Second valvifer with apodemal ridge slightly convex, apical process weakly developed, pars articularis narrowly rounded, incisura postarticularis moderately broad, portion of plate basal to gonostylus membranous, gonostylus somewhat parallel-sided. Sting shaft with basal bulb 2/3 as long as stylet, ventral surface slightly concave; processus muscularis and processus medianus not strongly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A456FFF2FD5AFA67E53EF9D3" box="[688,790,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – M" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[474,1100,169,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[467,1062,161,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – M. Chilicola obesifrons Packer, n. sp. Male head: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. Female head: C. frontal view, D. lateral view. E. pronotum of male. F. surface sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum of female. G. Hind leg of male. H – J. Terminalia of male: H. S 7, I. S 8, J. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left, ventral to the right. K – M. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. first and second valvifers with sting shaft. Stippling in A and G shows areas of pale colouration, in H it refers to dark colouration on a translucent background, in J and M it indicates membranous regions; dotted lines in A and C show outline of swollen, impunctate areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furcula with ventral arms narrow apically considerably broadened near basal one third, in lateral view strongly reminiscent of a cheese knife with ventral margin of dorsal arm strongly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA456FFF2FF2DF9FAE529F837" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A456FFF2FF2DF9FAE529F837" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FF2DF9FAE7B7F95E" bold="true" box="[199,415,1641,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A456FFF2FE58F9FAE437F95E" box="[434,543,1641,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and allotype female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A456FFF2FC8DF9FAE23DF95E" box="[871,1045,1641,1667]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FBC9F9FAE28EF95F" box="[1059,1190,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catamarca</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FB5DF9FAE2D1F95E" box="[1207,1273,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
|
||
N. of Andalgala,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FF3DF902E754F976" box="[215,380,1681,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-02-14" valueMax="2003-02-15" valueMin="2003-02-14">14–15.ii.2003</date>
|
||
, L. Packer, pan traps; all
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A456FFF2FD42F902E530F976" box="[680,792,1681,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are also from
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FC2EF902E26FF977" box="[964,1095,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catamarca</emphasis>
|
||
province and are as follows:
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FF7DF929E6F2F909" box="[151,218,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
|
||
N. of Andalgala,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FE41F929E42CF909" box="[427,516,1722,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-02-14">14.ii.03</date>
|
||
L. Packer, six females (one in glycerin);
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FC0DF929E201F909" box="[999,1065,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
N. of Andalgala, 27 o29’477”S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4AB5050A456FFF2FF7DF976E6E7F92D" box="[151,207,1762,1791]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="1.1">0 66 o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
23’006”W,
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FEBDF976E783F922" box="[343,427,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.736" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1736.0">1736m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FE52F976E43CF922" box="[440,532,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-02-14">14.ii.03</date>
|
||
, L. Packer, three females; Los Nacimientos de Abajo,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FB70F976E31CF922" box="[1178,1332,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-01-16" valueMax="1969-01-31" valueMin="1969-01-16">16–31.i.1969</date>
|
||
Willink, Torán & Stange, malaise trap, [Entomofauna Subandina], one female;
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FC25F89FE22BF8FB" box="[975,1027,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
|
||
N. of Belén,
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A456FFF2FB4BF89FE2DDF8FB" box="[1185,1269,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FAEBF89FE3B3F8FB" box="[1281,1435,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-01-16" valueMax="1969-01-31" valueMin="1969-01-16">16–31.i.1969</date>
|
||
Willink, Torán & Stange, malaise trap, [Entomofauna Subandina], one female; Punta Balasto,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FB10F8A0E36EF890" box="[1274,1350,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-01">i.1997</date>
|
||
, Arriagada, one female; San Fernando,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A456FFF2FDF6F8C9E4B8F8A9" box="[540,656,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1990-03-07">7.iii.1990</date>
|
||
, Rozen and Roig, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A456FFF2FC60F8C8E346F8A9" box="[906,1390,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Sclerophyllax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A456FFF2FC60F8C8E2A1F8A9" box="[906,1161,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sclerophyllax gilliesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Sclerophyllaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, six females. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A456FFF2FEDFF811E7B4F841" box="[309,412,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and allotype will be housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A456FFF2FCEDF811E577F841" box="[775,863,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
pending completion of revisionary studies of the group; the Willink, Torán, Stange females are at
|
||
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A456FFF2FD3BF83AE522F81E" box="[721,778,1961,1987]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IML</collectionCode>
|
||
, Arriagada’s and Rozen and Roig’s specimens are at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A456FFF2FF7DF843E6DCF837" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[151,244,2000,2026]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, the remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A456FFF2FE42F843E425F837" box="[424,525,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females are at PYU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA457FFF3FF2DFF04E7CBFF07" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A457FFF3FF2DFF04E7CBFF07" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A457FFF3FF2DFF04E77BFF6C" bold="true" box="[199,339,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the large swellings around the median ocellus and just mesad of the upper portion of the eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA457FFF3FF2DFF74E7DAFE17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A457FFF3FF2DFF74E531FEA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A457FFF3FF2DFF74E77DFEDC" bold="true" box="[199,341,231,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A457FFF3FE79FF7BE7EEFEDF" box="[403,454,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected by the senior author was found on the roadside between Andalgala and Capillitas in an area that was substantially moister than were the surrounding areas. The two specimens collected by Duckworth have the propodeal sulcus more strongly developed than in the others and approach several undescribed species in the group in this regard.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A457FFF3FF2DFE1BE7DAFE17" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Two females from Sumalao, Salta Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A457FFF3FD3CFE1BE562FE7F" box="[726,842,392,418]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AMNH), collected by Fritz in
|
||
<date id="A5211057A457FFF3FB2EFE1BE34AFE7F" box="[1220,1378,392,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1996-01">January 1996</date>
|
||
may be attributable to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |