239 lines
45 KiB
XML
239 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="138C6E442F8F387D95A3C1622F142702">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4AB6EF9D11B9776414DA697976F2E9C">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFFDFFC2FF46FA1F1E1CFA05" box="[151,584,1419,1447]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFFDFFC2FF46FA1F1E1CFA05" blockId="87.[151,584,1419,1482]" box="[151,584,1419,1447]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="98309654FFFDFFC2FF46FA1F1E1CFA05" bold="true" box="[151,584,1419,1447]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFFDFFC2FF46FA1F1E1CFA05" ID-CoL="678C2" authority="Silen, 1947 a" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,584,1419,1447]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Mamilloporidae" genus="Anoteropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latirostris">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFFDFFC2FF46FA1F1E1CFA05" bold="true" box="[151,584,1419,1447]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFFDFFC2FF46FA1F1DF8FA04" bold="true" box="[151,428,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Anoteropora latirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFFDFFC2FE62FA181E1CFA05" author="Silen, L." box="[435,584,1419,1446]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFFDFFC2FF46FA231DC2FA69" box="[151,406,1456,1482]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFFDFFC2FF46FA231DC2FA69" blockId="87.[151,584,1419,1482]" box="[151,406,1456,1482]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FF4EFA231CA2FA69" box="[159,246,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FED3FA231D75FA69" box="[258,289,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">49</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FFFDFFC2FEFDFA231DDAFA69" box="[300,398,1456,1482]" captionStart="TABLE 43" captionStartId="90.[151,239,1124,1148]" captionText="TABLE 43. Measurements in µm of Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type- 8746a." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Table 43</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFFDFFC2FF46FA631FD9F9A4" box="[151,909,1519,1543]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFFDFFC2FF46FA631FD9F9A4" blockId="87.[151,909,1519,1543]" box="[151,909,1519,1543]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFFDFFC2FF46FA631FD9F9A4" box="[151,909,1519,1543]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFFDFFC2FF46FA631E7AF9A4" author="Silen, L." box="[151,558,1519,1543]" page="58" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFFDFFC2FF46FA631E7AF9A4" ID-CoL="678C2" authority="Silen, 1947 a: 58" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,558,1519,1543]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Mamilloporidae" genus="Anoteropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latirostris">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFFDFFC2FF46FA631DD5F9A4" box="[151,385,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Anoteropora latirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFFDFFC2FE56FA7C1E7AF9A4" author="Silen, L." box="[391,558,1519,1543]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947a: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text-figs 49, 50, pl. 5, figs 25–27.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFFDFFC2FF46F9A31E49F979" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFFDFFC2FF46F9A31E49F979" blockId="87.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFFDFFC2FF46F9A31DD4F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,384,1584,1610]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFFDFFC2FE54F9A21857F931" county="Aden Island" elevation="37" location="Indian Ocean" municipality="Bab-el-Mandeb" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFFDFFC2FE54F9A21DA1F9E8" box="[389,501,1585,1611]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a (
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||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FC7EF9A31856F9E9" box="[943,1026,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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; specimen figured in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFFDFFC2FB3EF9A31921F9E9" author="Silen, L." box="[1263,1397,1584,1610]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 25; the specimen was found fragmented in two parts)
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||
<location id="C61877E3FFFDFFC2FC91F9C71F8CF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFFDFFCFFF46FA1F1881FB96:C61877E3FFFDFFC2FC91F9C71F8CF9CD" box="[832,984,1620,1646]" county="Aden Island" municipality="Bab-el-Mandeb" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Indian Ocean</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFFDFFC2FC35F9C718C3F9CD" box="[996,1175,1620,1646]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bab-el-Mandeb</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="2A1959B4FFFDFFC2FB70F9C71979F9CD" box="[1185,1325,1620,1646]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aden Island</collectingCounty>
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; 12°26'N, 44°16'E; depth
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<quantity id="043F8CDDFFFDFFC2FE96F9EB1DD0F930" box="[327,388,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="37.0">
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<elevation id="48EAC60BFFFDFFC2FE96F9EB1DD0F930" box="[327,388,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, gravel. Leg. Vega Expedition 1878–1880, Station 1186
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFFDFFC2FBDEF9EB18E6F931" box="[1039,1202,1656,1682]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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SMNH-Type-8746b (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FF4EF90F1D7DF915" box="[159,297,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 49A, B</figureCitation>
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), SMNH-Type-8746c (
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||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FDFFF90F1EECF915" box="[558,696,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 49C, D</figureCitation>
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), SMNH-Type-8746d (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FC6EF90F1816F915" box="[959,1090,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 49E, F</figureCitation>
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), and SMNH-Type-8746e (not figured), same details as
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFFDFFC2FE7FF9531E4CF979" box="[430,536,1728,1754]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFFDFFCFFF16F9771DACFD26" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFFDFFC2FF16F9771E15F859" blockId="87.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFFDFFC2FF16F9771D0DF95D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1764,1790]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony discoidal, concave basally, convex frontally, formed by autozooids arranged in radial rows when starting from one of the six periancestrular autozooids, or in oblique, concentric, V-shaped rows when positioned within one of the sectors delimited by the radial rows (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FC5BF8BF186EF8E4" box="[906,1082,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 48A, B, E</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FB96F8BF18C9F8E5" box="[1095,1181,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">49A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ancestrula broken or altered in the specimens examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FDE7F8C31E97F8C9" box="[566,707,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); largest fragment (now broken into two,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FB78F8C31967F8C9" box="[1193,1331,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 48A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFFDFFC2FA94F8C2190CF8C9" box="[1349,1368,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFFDFFC2FAB3F8C319C8F8C8" box="[1378,1436,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFFDFFC2FF25F8E71DD9F82C" box="[244,397,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.65 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, circular colonies
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFFDFFC2FD4DF8E71F77F82C" box="[668,803,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Basal side with visible boundaries between autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FEF5F80B1DFBF811" box="[292,431,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 49E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal surface ridged and granular with pits between ridges and pores (10–15 µm in diameter) at their centre; an elliptical distal pore chamber window visible on the peripheral zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFFDFFC2FAF9F82F19C4F875" box="[1320,1424,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 49F</figureCitation>
|
||
), 165–210 µm long by 50–80 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFF2FFCDFF46F8C11E8BF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" targetPageId="88" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF2FFCDFF46F8C11E8BF858" blockId="88.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF2FFCDFF46F8C11D77F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,291,1874,1898]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF2FFCDFEFDF8C01EF3F8C8" authority="Silen, 1947 a" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[300,679,1875,1899]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Mamilloporidae" genus="Anoteropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF2FFCDFEFDF8C01E4CF8C8" box="[300,536,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Anoteropora latirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF2FFCDFDF3F8C01EF3F8C8" author="Silen, L." box="[546,679,1875,1899]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-elMandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF2FFCDFBE9F8E418E8F82C" author="Silen, L." box="[1080,1212,1911,1935]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFF3FFCCFF46F8881FABF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" targetPageId="89" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF3FFCCFF46F8881FABF860" blockId="89.[151,1437,1819,1987]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF3FFCCFF46F8881D76F890" bold="true" box="[151,290,1819,1843]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF3FFCCFEF8F8881EF5F890" authority="Silen, 1947 a" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[297,673,1819,1843]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Mamilloporidae" genus="Anoteropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="latirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF3FFCCFEF8F8881E41F890" box="[297,533,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anoteropora latirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF3FFCCFDCCF8881EF5F890" author="Silen, L." box="[541,673,1819,1843]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FF041F94FF76" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Autozooids distinct, separated by thin furrows, seemingly quadrangular frontally but clearly hexagonal when observed from the basal side, almost equidimensional (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFF0FFCFFC8FFF281FE7FF76" box="[862,947,187,213]" degrees="1.02" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="555" value="-1.02">W 1.02</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FF4C1F6FFEBE" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Frontal area almost entirely occupied by the orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFCCCFF4C1FD1FF5A" box="[797,901,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
|
||
), frontal shield reduced, imperforate except for 2–3 pairs of marginal areolae on each zooidal side, granular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FEB41DB8FE2A" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Orifice placed at the centre of the frontal shield, subcircular (mean OL/OW 0.97) with robust, rounded condyles placed at approximately orifice mid-length, 17–27 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFC97FED81FFEFEC6" box="[838,938,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
|
||
); orifice of ovicellate zooids more elliptical, wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFE87FEFC1D8BFE2A" box="[342,479,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 48C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FE001FB2FD9E" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Avicularium single, adventitious, lying horizontally, distally to each autozooid, including periancestrular zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFF4EFE241D64FE72" box="[159,304,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum spoon-shaped, directed laterally or slightly distolaterally, always in the same direction (counter clockwise) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFE5BFE481DA4FE56" box="[394,496,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
|
||
); central area of rostrum with wing-like constrictions raised in relation to the tip, crossbar complete; avicularia associated with ovicellate zooids oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFC16FE6C1805FDBA" box="[967,1105,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 48C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), when rostrum distolaterally directed, or vertical when rostrum distally directed. Mandible not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FDD41DACFD26" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Ovicell globular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFE47FDD41E73FDC2" box="[406,551,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[188,1400,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8746a, Indian Ocean, Bab-el- Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. General view of two fragments of the same colony figured in Silén (1947a, pl. 5, figs 25–27). C. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, and associated interzooidal avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicellate, at the colony edge. E. General view of another colony fragment. F. Close-up of an autozooid showing the robust orifice condyles. Scale bars: A, B, E = 3 mm; C, D = 400 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209202/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 48C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ooecium surface granular, evenly and densely pseudoporous; pseudopores circular, 10–20 µm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFF0FFCFFF16FD1C1881FB96" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FD1C1979FD52" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF0FFCFFF16FD1C1D6FFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some inconsistencies in relation to depth and seafloor typology were detected between the information reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFEC4FD201DF1FD6E" author="Silen, L." box="[277,421,691,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 58) and the museum label accompanying the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF0FFCFFC6AFD201846FD6E" box="[955,1042,691,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. The depth was reported as
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF0FFCFFF67FD441CBBFD52" box="[182,239,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
and the sea-bottom as muddy in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFDB0FD441EAFFD52" author="Silen, L." box="[609,763,727,753]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while it is
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF0FFCFFCADFD441FE1FD52" box="[892,949,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
and gravel in the specimen label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FD681E5CFC4E" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Organic parts were not preserved. The specimens were probably already dead when collected as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFAD5FD6819C8FCB6" author="Silen, L." box="[1284,1436,763,789]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested, and therefore characters such as rhizoids, opercula and mandibles were not observed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFB04FC8C1CB6FCFE" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref60238" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises Part 13. Bryozoa II. The Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward & Cook (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that colonies from off the eastern South African coast were attached to sand grains via numerous basal rhizoids, the pits and pores visible on the basal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFCB8FCF41F99FC22" box="[873,973,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-20@89.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 49. Anoteropora latirostris Silén, 1947a. Indian Ocean, Bab-el-Mandeb, Aden Island. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH- Type-8746b. C, D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746c. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8746d. A, C. General view of two young, subcircular colonies with ancestrulae. B, D. Close-up of the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. E. View of the dorsal side of a colony fragment. F. Close-up of the dorsal side showing the large, distal pore chamber window and part of the ovicells at the colony growing edge. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; F = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209204/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 49F</figureCitation>
|
||
) corresponding to the attachment of the rhizoids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFED0FC181E7BFC06" author="Chimonides, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[257,559,907,933]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref57732" refString="Chimonides, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1994) Notes on the genus Cranosina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomida). Zoologica Scripta, 23, 43 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00372. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook & Chimonides 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A mandibulate avicularium and orifices with opercula were figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFA8DFC181D48FC6A" author="Jacob, D. E. & Ruthensteiner, B. & Trimby, P. & Henry, H. & Martha, S. O. & Leitner J. & Otter, L. M. & Scholz, J." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="11439" refId="ref61042" refString="Jacob, D. E., Ruthensteiner, B., Trimby, P., Henry, H., Martha, S. O., Leitner J., Otter, L. M. & Scholz, J. (2019) Architecture of Anoteropora latirostris (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) and implications for their biomineralization. Scientific Reports, 9, 11439. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 47848 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Jacob
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF0FFCFFF46FC3C1C85FC6A" box="[151,209,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1d): the mandible exceeds slightly the length of the rostrum and is curved and hooked at the tip; the operculum closes the ovicell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF16FC641881FB96" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Size measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF0FFCFFE25FC641E0FFBB2" box="[500,603,1015,1041]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen are in agreement with those reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFB4EFC64197BFBB2" author="Cook, P. L." box="[1183,1327,1015,1041]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref57980" refString="Cook, P. L. (1966) Some " sand fauna " Polyzoa (Bryozoa) from Eastern Africa and the northern Indian Ocean. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 7, 207 - 223." type="journal article" year="1966">Cook (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on colonies from the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF0FFCFFCC8FB881F34FB96" box="[793,864,1051,1077]" name="Oman" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF0FFCFFCBDFB881F9AFB96" box="[876,974,1051,1077]" name="Malaysia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF0FFCFFBEEFB881885FB96" box="[1087,1233,1051,1077]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |