417 lines
59 KiB
XML
417 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="692030AF810A0F7D76F3B380C7E82AC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="280022" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209083" ID-ZooBank="430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1701074983827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2023" docId="4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5379.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5379 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mangana incrustata Martino 2023, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="B757E856FFAAFF95FFD1FF931C54FFA3" masterDocTitle="Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1701405583971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2EBE10B42E2CD2BCD1DDFF556488B195" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7E7643D48D0DCD7F33051EEC636D41F6">
|
||
<mods:title id="B58BA70D4F91322B8DA26488DB54C267">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C1C4A592132126A83F6BB31941E0A54" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4785083EEAABF4390E44037FD7A40EDB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B8356858A2C901A39023E870E018FEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2223BBC99375850F4176C3274CC9E404">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E2C860C2F580EC674C323941AEFC3239">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D8E96782B5963C8C2D1C3DA981A8034E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EB430DFC49F5D75A3D0060D70F8C9410">
|
||
<mods:title id="CCB1248D8069F5A404CDA9A31C2ABC30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9FD40C7247725EFC9AFFE497ED228E54">
|
||
<mods:date id="4F41454622E981D9EBDDCF9E16C10F27">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6BF48C028F370DB5C984A1191F1C8283" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0C1BB124188325C18CEB80B1711FD716">2023-11-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="949096E07582A03E4559475A076DAA18" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8F953B9187C28BA7EFF54361AD0235EB">5379</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B39E4FC7BD91602DF56FCC90AFDD3FBF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="053B9AAEF3ECD93C37E92BA76834C19D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8F805A9DA10C700B4F95B7B904F89F5F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8669E316C27CD55C30C1133BA4A32E86">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C723F488C3D496085A3421CDDF9AB9F5">106</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9235AD8C557F4AE9D721A7028FA073FF">
|
||
<mods:url id="0BEB807EF52F523FD4107DB8CE1F7A46">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="87934BA1BBD815B64279FEC1D946A865">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E2568D3DDF624D8A0B077CF8CE3FF765" type="CLB-Dataset">280022</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3AC6B04D3868868D9AA6B3F3ED011163" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="227199C606AB6DF42ADFA5F868809207" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF0CF17E21190B420224ACE29C392593" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1071D3FB8961DB10D0E711CDE5C59B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">10209083</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD978796D6CC47DE9DB210E80C227C79" type="ZooBank">430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219492628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB4FF8BFF46FCF41EF6FC22" box="[151,674,870,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF46FCF41EF6FC22" blockId="30.[151,674,870,933]" box="[151,674,870,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="98309654FFB4FF8BFF46FCF41EF6FC22" bold="true" box="[151,674,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFF46FCF41EF6FC22" bold="true" box="[151,674,870,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB4FF8BFF46FCF41E64FC23" authority="(Silen, 1941)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,560,870,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFF46FCF41DDAFC22" bold="true" box="[151,398,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mangana incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB4FF8BFE4FFCF51E7CFC23" author="Silen, L." box="[414,552,870,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB4FF8BFDE9FCF41EF6FC22" box="[568,674,871,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB4FF8BFF46FC181D3DFC06" box="[151,361,907,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF46FC181D3DFC06" blockId="30.[151,674,870,933]" box="[151,361,907,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFF4EFC181CA7FC06" box="[159,243,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="8E451483FFB4FF8BFF2FFC181D34FC06" box="[254,352,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,239,1606,1630]" captionText="TABLE 14. Measurements in µm of Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Holotype UPSZTY 2474 and paratype UPSZTY 191149. ZL, ZW, OpL and OpW were measured from zooids without calcified lamina. Note also that ZL includes the proximal gymnocyst." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB4FF8BFF46FC5C1EBDFC44" box="[151,745,975,999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF46FC5C1EBDFC44" blockId="30.[151,745,975,999]" box="[151,745,975,999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFB4FF8BFF46FC5C1EBDFC44" box="[151,745,975,999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFB4FF8BFF46FC5C1DA5FC44" author="Silen, L." box="[151,497,975,999]" page="29" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1941">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB4FF8BFF46FC5C1DA5FC44" ID-CoL="5547G" authority="Silen, 1941: 29" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,497,975,999]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFF46FC5C1D1AFC44" box="[151,334,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tegella incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB4FF8BFE85FC5C1DA5FC44" author="Silen, L." box="[340,497,975,999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 27–30, pl. 2, fig. 5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB4FF8BFF46FB861D21FB38" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF46FB861D21FB38" blockId="30.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFF46FB861DD5FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1045,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFB4FF8BFE56FB861835FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568311" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="Leg. Prof. S. Bock" country="Japan" elevation="110" location="Goto Islands" municipality="Kyushu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UPSZTY 2474" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB4FF8BFE56FB861DBBFB8C" box="[391,495,1045,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by original designation
|
||
<specimenCode id="93618943FFB4FF8BFCD1FB861FF3FB8C" box="[768,935,1045,1071]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UPSZTY 2474</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFC66FB86186AFB8C" box="[951,1086,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="C61877E3FFB4FF8BFB82FB8618B0FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA:C61877E3FFB4FF8BFB82FB8618B0FB8C" box="[1107,1252,1045,1071]" country="Japan" municipality="Kyushu" name="Goto Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Goto Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFB4FF8BFB21FB86191EFB8C" box="[1264,1354,1045,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFB4FF8BFA84FB8519CCFB93" box="[1365,1432,1046,1072]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFB4FF8BFF0FFBAA1D7CFBF7" box="[222,296,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFB4FF8BFF0FFBAA1D7CFBF7" box="[222,296,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; encrusting a sponge from a sandy sea-bottom.
|
||
<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFB4FF8BFC98FBA9184AFBF0" box="[841,1054,1081,1108]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leg. Prof. S. Bock</collectorName>
|
||
1914
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFB4FF8BFBBFFBA91D24FB38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568346" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="Leg. Prof. S. Bock" country="Japan" elevation="118" location="Bonin Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UPSZTY 191149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB4FF8BFBBFFBA91884FBF7" box="[1134,1232,1082,1108]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="93618943FFB4FF8BFB09FBAA19C8FBF0" box="[1240,1436,1081,1107]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UPSZTY 191149</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFF4EFBCE1D72FBD4" box="[159,294,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="C61877E3FFB4FF8BFEE8FBCE1D87FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB4FFB5FF46FCF418B9FBFA:C61877E3FFB4FF8BFEE8FBCE1D87FBD4" box="[313,467,1117,1143]" country="Japan" name="Bonin Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bonin Islands</location>
|
||
(Ogasawara),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFB4FF8BFDA4FBCD1EECFBDB" box="[629,696,1118,1144]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFB4FF8BFCD6FBCE1FDCFBDB" box="[775,904,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFB4FF8BFCD6FBCE1FDCFBDB" box="[775,904,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="100.0">100–135 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; encrusting a fragment of a sea-urchin test.
|
||
<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFB4FF8BFABBFBCD1D7AFB38" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leg. Prof. S. Bock</collectorName>
|
||
1914
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB4FFB5FF16FB361D8AFE72" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16FB361D6EFAEC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFF16FB361D0DFB1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1189,1215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFCB0FB361FA7FB1C" box="[865,1011,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ancestrula tatiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFB2CFB36193CFB1C" box="[1277,1384,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
, see dashed ellipse), elliptical,
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFE12FB591D82FB40" box="[451,470,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
165 × 95 µm, surrounded by at least six spines (20–25 µm in diameter), budding a single autozooid distally; the first budded autozooid oval,
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFCFFFB7D1F15FAA4" box="[814,833,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
430 × 225 µm, seemingly equipped with a proximal avicularium as later autozooids; subsequent autozooids budding in a spiral pattern, constraining and overgrowing the ancestrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16FACA1829F984" blockId="30.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Autozooids oval to club-shaped depending on the extension of the proximal gymnocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFB02FACA1968FAD0" box="[1235,1340,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer than wide (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFB4FF8BFEA0FAEE1D92FA34" box="[369,454,1405,1431]" degrees="1.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" value="-1.44">W 1.44</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), distinct, separated by thin grooves, irregularly arranged. Vestigial traces of gymnocyst visible proximal to the depressed rectangular to trapezoidal platform lodging the avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFB7FFA321960FA18" box="[1198,1332,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 75–210 µm long, finely granular; opesial cryptocyst outlined by a raised beaded rim, narrow (30–45 µm), evenly extended proximally and laterally, disappearing distally, coarsely granular with granules 5–12 µm in diameter aligned in radial row and projecting inwards, giving the opesia a denticulate appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFBD9F99E1825F984" box="[1032,1137,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16F9A21F84F887" blockId="30.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Autozooidal appearance changing through the development of a calcified ‘lamina’ (i.e. interior walled cryptocystal layer of kenozooidal origin;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFDABF9C61F5EF9CC" box="[634,778,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): zooidal boundaries becoming indistinct while undulate sutures appear at about zooidal mid-length, at level with the base of the avicularium, joining the two portions of lamina covering each autozooid, one that starts spreading proximally and the other distally. Surface of the lamina flat, granular, with granules evenly distributed and widely spaced on the frontal, more densely accumulated on the avicularian mucro and ovicells, 8–15 µm in diameter; 2–6 elliptical to subcircular pores distributed more or less along the obliterated lateral boundaries of the zooids, 20–70 × 15–50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16F8BE1828F874" blockId="30.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Opesia oval, occupying most of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.74), rarely with 1–2 distolateral spines
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFF46F8C11CFEF8C8" box="[151,170,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
30 µm in diameter (see arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFDE9F8C21E96F8C8" box="[568,706,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); if present, spines persisting in ovicellate autozooids concealed by the calcified ‘lamina’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFE6EF8E61E7DF82C" box="[447,553,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opesia partly obscured by the development of the lamina leaving a bell- to figure-eight-shaped secondary opening, 350–450 × 180–220 µm; the proximal margin always hidden by the rising avicularium, the distal margin straight and truncated if an ovicell develops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFC36F82E183AF874" box="[999,1134,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFB5FF8AFF46FAFD1FADF9B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB5FF8AFF46FAFD1FADF9B4" blockId="31.[151,1437,1390,1559]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF46FAFD1D76FA25" bold="true" box="[151,290,1390,1414]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB5FF8AFEFBFAFC1EDCFA24" authority="(Silen, 1941)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[298,648,1391,1415]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFEFBFAFC1DAEFA25" box="[298,506,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mangana incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB5FF8AFDDBFAFC1ED5FA24" author="Silen, L." box="[522,641,1391,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFD40FAFC1EBBFA24" bold="true" box="[657,751,1391,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB5FF8AFD40FAFC1EBBFA24" box="[657,751,1391,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFB5FF8AFF46F9D51E55F904" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,239,1606,1630]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB5FF8AFF46F9D51E55F904" blockId="31.[151,1438,1606,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF46F9D51D4CF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,280,1606,1630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB5FF8AFDF7F9D41FC6F9FC" authority="(Silen, 1941)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[550,914,1607,1631]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFDF7F9D41EABF9FD" box="[550,767,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mangana incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB5FF8AFCDFF9D41FDEF9FC" author="Silen, L." box="[782,906,1607,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFC48F9D41FAFF9FC" bold="true" box="[921,1019,1607,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB5FF8AFC48F9D41FAFF9FC" box="[921,1019,1607,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype UPSZTY 2474 and paratype UPSZTY 191149. ZL, ZW, OpL and OpW were measured from zooids without calcified lamina. Note also that ZL includes the proximal gymnocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB5FF8AFE9BF9241919F87C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="B1C7D398FFB5006AFF72F9251906F87C" box="[163,1362,1718,2015]" colsContinueFrom="29.[163,1360,950,1338]" colsContinueIn="33.[163,1368,1308,1976]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB5006AFF72F9251906F96C" box="[163,1362,1718,1743]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFE9BF9251E4EF96C" box="[330,538,1718,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFE9BF9241E4EF96D" bold="true" box="[330,538,1718,1743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFD76F9251EB1F96C" box="[679,741,1718,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFD76F9241EB1F96C" bold="true" box="[679,741,1719,1743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFC54F9251FF8F96C" box="[901,940,1718,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFC59F9251FFCF96D" bold="true" box="[904,936,1718,1742]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFB86F92518D0F96C" box="[1111,1156,1718,1743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFB86F92518D0F96D" bold="true" box="[1111,1156,1718,1742]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFAF0F9251906F96C" box="[1313,1362,1718,1743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFAF0F9241906F96C" bold="true" box="[1313,1362,1719,1743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB5006AFF72F9771906F95F" box="[163,1362,1764,1788]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFF72F9771C8AF95F" box="[163,222,1764,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF72F9771C91F95F" bold="true" box="[163,197,1764,1788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFE9BF9771E4EF95F" box="[330,538,1764,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFD76F9771EB1F95F" box="[679,741,1764,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">494</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFC54F9771FF8F95F" box="[901,940,1764,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">±39</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFB86F97718D0F95F" box="[1111,1156,1764,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">418</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFAF0F9771906F95F" box="[1313,1362,1764,1788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">542</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB5006AFF72F8821906F889" box="[163,1362,1809,1834]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFF72F8821C8AF889" box="[163,222,1809,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF72F8821C99F88A" bold="true" box="[163,205,1809,1833]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFE9BF8821E4EF889" box="[330,538,1809,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFD76F8821EB1F889" box="[679,741,1809,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">342</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFC54F8821FF8F889" box="[901,940,1809,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">±35</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFB86F88218D0F889" box="[1111,1156,1809,1834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">303</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFAF0F8821906F889" box="[1313,1362,1809,1834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">392</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB5006AFF72F8AD1906F8F4" box="[163,1362,1854,1879]" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFF72F8AD1C8AF8F4" box="[163,222,1854,1879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF72F8AD1C82F8F5" bold="true" box="[163,214,1854,1878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFE9BF8AD1E4EF8F4" box="[330,538,1854,1879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFD76F8AD1EB1F8F4" box="[679,741,1854,1879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">417</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFC54F8AD1FF8F8F4" box="[901,940,1854,1879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">±36</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFB86F8AD18D0F8F4" box="[1111,1156,1854,1879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">357</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFAF0F8AD1906F8F4" box="[1313,1362,1854,1879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">508</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB5006AFF72F8FF1906F827" box="[163,1362,1900,1924]" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFF72F8FF1C8AF827" box="[163,222,1900,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF72F8FF1C8AF827" bold="true" box="[163,222,1900,1924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFE9BF8FF1E4EF827" box="[330,538,1900,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFD76F8FF1EB1F827" box="[679,741,1900,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">355</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFC54F8FF1FF8F827" box="[901,940,1900,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">±28</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFB86F8FF18D0F827" box="[1111,1156,1900,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">317</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFAF0F8FF1906F827" box="[1313,1362,1900,1924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">437</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB5006AFF72F80A1906F811" box="[163,1362,1945,1970]" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFF72F80A1C8AF811" box="[163,222,1945,1970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF72F80A1C80F812" bold="true" box="[163,212,1945,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFE9BF80A1E4EF811" box="[330,538,1945,1970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFD76F80A1EB1F811" box="[679,741,1945,1970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">240</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFC54F80A1FF8F811" box="[901,940,1945,1970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">±49</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFB86F80A18D0F811" box="[1111,1156,1945,1970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">206</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFAF0F80A1906F811" box="[1313,1362,1945,1970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">275</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB5006AFF72F8551906F87C" box="[163,1362,1990,2015]" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB5006AFF72F8551C8AF87C" box="[163,222,1990,2015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB5FF8AFF72F8551C89F87D" bold="true" box="[163,221,1990,2014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFE9BF8551E4EF87C" box="[330,538,1990,2015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFD76F8551EB1F87C" box="[679,741,1990,2015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">271</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFC54F8551FF8F87C" box="[901,940,1990,2015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">±13</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFB86F85518D0F87C" box="[1111,1156,1990,2015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">262</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB5006AFAF0F8551906F87C" box="[1313,1362,1990,2015]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">280</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF8AFFB5FF16FF041DB0FEC6" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
A large frontal avicularium (215 µm long by 130 µm wide) obliquely placed on the proximal zooidal gymnocyst of each autozooid, forming a prominent mucro projecting over the opesia (185–210 µm in length from the proximal margin of the secondary opening) at an angle of about 10–20° when covered by the calcified ‘lamina’, therefore not visible in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF8AFFB5FE00FE901E09FEBE" box="[465,605,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the outline of the rostrum smooth, the surface of ‘lamina’ covering the avicularian chamber densely granular; rostrum triangular, hooked, laterally serrated pointing distally or distolaterally; crossbar seemingly complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF8AFFB5FF16FEFC1D8AFE72" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Ovicells globular, convex, semi-immersed in proximal part of distal zooid; ooecium covered by the calcified ‘lamina’, densely granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF8AFFB5FE1AFE001E66FE0E" box="[459,562,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[151,1436,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mangana incrustata (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A, B. Holotype UPSZTY 2474, Goto Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. B. Close-up of two autozooids and an avicularium. C, D. Paratype UPSZTY 191149, Bonin Islands, Japan. C. Group of zooids showing the variable appearance owing to the development or not of the calcified ‘lamina’.Arrows indicate distolateral opesial spine bases. D. Ancestrula (see dashed ellipse) and first budded autozooids lacking the calcareous lamina. All scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209124/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the subcircular/elliptical pores of the ‘lamina’ distributed at each corner, the proximal margin straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF8AFFB5FF16FE4818B9FBFA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF8AFFB5FF16FE481892FD26" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FF16FE481D6FFE56" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FE4CFE481E05FE57" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[413,593,475,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FE4CFE481E05FE57" box="[413,593,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mangana canui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FD8CFE481E93FE56" bold="true" box="[605,711,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FF8AFFB5FD8CFE481E93FE56" box="[605,711,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the newly proposed combination,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FBB6FE481956FE57" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1127,1282,475,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FBB6FE481956FE57" box="[1127,1282,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FADCFE481923FE56" bold="true" box="[1293,1399,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FF8AFFB5FADCFE481923FE56" box="[1293,1399,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, is also based on the presence of the same key foveolariid characters, i.e. negligible gymnocyst and interior walled cryptocystal layer of kenozooidal origin. Once again, the presence of a large frontal adventitious avicularium proximally to each autozooid classifies this species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FC48FDD41850FDC3" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2014" box="[921,1028,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FC48FDD41850FDC3" box="[921,1028,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mangana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, it is worth noting that oral spines in this species may either be present or absent in autozooids within the same colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF8AFFB5FF16FD1C1E3EFCFE" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FF16FD1C1D1AFD0A" author="Silen, L." box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 31) compares this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FD38FD1C190DFD0A" authority="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1926" authorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1926" box="[745,1369,655,681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FD38FD1C1FECFD0A" box="[745,952,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tegella robertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FC13FD1C190DFD0A" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[962,1369,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="47 - 131" refId="ref62412" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1926) A second list of Bryozoa from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries New Series, 3, 47 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 26 - 003" type="journal article" year="1926">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FE29FD20186BFD6E" authority="(O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[504,1087,691,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aquilirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FE29FD201ECFFD6E" box="[504,667,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. aquilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FD78FD201862FD6E" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[681,1078,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref62358" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa from the Vancouver Island Region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries New Series, 1, 143 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 22 - 010" type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] because of a similar secondary calcified ‘lamina’ that, however, is unrelated to the thin kenozooidal overgrowth layer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FBAAFD441946FD53" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1147,1298,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FBAAFD441946FD53" box="[1147,1298,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FAC9FD44192AFD52" bold="true" box="[1304,1406,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FF8AFFB5FAC9FD44192AFD52" box="[1304,1406,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FF46FD681D73FCB6" authorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,295,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FF46FD681D73FCB6" box="[151,295,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. robertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the secondary ‘lamina’ to which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FD70FD681F78FCB6" author="Silen, L." box="[673,812,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred would cover only the ooecium “which is small and membranous or very little calcified”. It is likely that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FCDCFC8C1FC3FC9A" author="Silen, L." box="[781,919,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the thick margin of the ectooecium (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FF1AFCD01DD7FCFE" author="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[203,387,834,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref58289" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39, 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FED8FCD01D15FCFE" box="[265,321,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 3708, fig. 4E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF8AFFB5FF16FCF41EBBFB96" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Among species currently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FDA4FCF41E92FC22" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[629,710,871,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FDA4FCF41E92FC22" box="[629,710,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tegella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FD06FCF41FAAFC22" authority="(Hincks, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[727,1022,871,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FD06FCF41F1FFC22" box="[727,843,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. horrida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FC8AFCF41FA1FC22" author="Hincks, T." box="[859,1013,871,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref60476" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) A history of the British marine Polyzoa. Van Voorst, London, 601 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31555" type="book" year="1880">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FAC6FCF41928FC23" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1303,1404,871,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FAC6FCF41928FC23" box="[1303,1404,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. canui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FA57FCF41C8BFC06" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FF8AFFB5FA57FCF41C8BFC06" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FF21FC181DDFFC07" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[240,395,907,932]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FF21FC181DDFFC07" box="[240,395,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FE45FC181DA9FC06" bold="true" box="[404,509,907,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FF8AFFB5FE45FC181DA9FC06" box="[404,509,907,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and foveolariids in general. Notably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FC6AFC181864FC06" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[955,1072,907,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FC6AFC181864FC06" box="[955,1072,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has interior-walled excavations on the ovicell and interzooidal kenozooids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FD54FC3C1F17FC6A" author="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[645,835,942,969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref58289" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39, 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FD14FC3C1EABFC6A" box="[709,767,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of a large proximofrontal avicularium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FF65FC401D7EFC4E" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[180,298,979,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FF65FC401D7EFC4E" box="[180,298,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly suggests its affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FD6DFC401F70FC4F" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[700,804,979,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FD6DFC401F70FC4F" box="[700,804,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. canui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FCFEFC401FCDFC4E" bold="true" box="[815,921,979,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FF8AFFB5FCFEFC401FCDFC4E" box="[815,921,979,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FC06FC401820FC4F" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[983,1140,979,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustata" status="n. comb.">
|
||
M.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FBD3FC401820FC4F" box="[1026,1140,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FBAAFC4018B1FC4E" bold="true" box="[1147,1253,979,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FF8AFFB5FBAAFC4018B1FC4E" box="[1147,1253,979,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, all three species are geographically close, being found in the North Pacific. The main difference lies in the robust and prominent circumopesial spines present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF8AFFB5FDA6FB881EBCFB96" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[631,744,1051,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF8AFFB5FDA6FB881EBCFB96" box="[631,744,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF8AFFB5FF16FBAC18B9FBFA" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,1261,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF8AFFB5FF16FBAC1DD0FBFA" author="Mawatari, S." box="[199,388,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="261 - 288" refId="ref62016" refString="Mawatari, S. (1952) Bryozoa of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 2, 261 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174675" type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species also from one locality (i.e. Kushimoto) at Kii Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |