332 lines
48 KiB
XML
332 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BBE1B02963903D2AD507881EA76F5F3B">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04E68F2D7DC7E8D58ABD5E5D6E56DB1C">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E15A444381844DC5DABB96CD598E809A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C559DFD7E205090E52785E3B58F4B4F3">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA7FF98FF46F9AB1E0CF9F1" box="[151,600,1591,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA7FF98FF46F9AB1E0CF9F1" blockId="13.[151,600,1591,1655]" box="[151,600,1591,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="98309654FFA7FF98FF46F9AB1E0CF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,600,1591,1619]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA7FF98FF46F9AB1E0CF9F1" ID-CoL="RXH2" authority="Silen, 1941" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,600,1591,1619]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA7FF98FF46F9AB1E0CF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,600,1591,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA7FF98FF46F9AB1D9CF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,456,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cauloramphus japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA7FF98FE01F9A41E0CF9F1" author="Silen, L." box="[464,600,1591,1618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA7FF98FF46F9CF1D18F9D4" box="[151,332,1628,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA7FF98FF46F9CF1D18F9D4" blockId="13.[151,600,1591,1655]" box="[151,332,1628,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA7FF98FF4EF9CF1CB1F9D5" box="[159,229,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FFA7FF98FF21F9CF1D17F9D4" box="[240,323,1628,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1155,1179]" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements in µm of Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463. Note that ZL includes the proximal gymnocyst." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA7FF98FF46F9321EE2F91B" box="[151,694,1696,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA7FF98FF46F9321EE2F91B" blockId="13.[151,694,1696,1721]" box="[151,694,1696,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFA7FF98FF46F9321EE2F91B" box="[151,694,1696,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFA7FF98FF46F9321E6DF91A" author="Silen, L." box="[151,569,1697,1721]" page="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA7FF98FF46F9321E6DF91A" ID-CoL="RXH2" authority="Silen, 1941: 33" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,569,1697,1721]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA7FF98FF46F9321DC3F91B" box="[151,407,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cauloramphus japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA7FF98FE4CF9321E6DF91A" author="Silen, L." box="[413,569,1697,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 34, 35.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA7FF98FF46F970185CF882" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA7FF98FF46F970185CF882" blockId="13.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA7FF98FF46F9701DD1F95E" bold="true" box="[151,389,1763,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFA7FF98FE41F970185CF882" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="Leg. Prof. S. Bock" country="Japan" elevation="600" location="Okinose" municipality="Sagami" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="UPSZTY 2463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFA7FF98FE41F9701DACF95E" box="[400,504,1763,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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by original designation
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<specimenCode id="93618943FFA7FF98FCC8F9701F9CF95E" box="[793,968,1763,1789]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UPSZTY 2463</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="C61877E3FFA7FF98FC06F9701863F95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFA7FF9AFF46F9AB1E76F92F:C61877E3FFA7FF98FC06F9701863F95E" box="[983,1079,1763,1789]" country="Japan" municipality="Sagami" name="Okinose" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Okinose</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFA7FF98FB96F97018CAF95E" box="[1095,1182,1763,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sagami</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFA7FF98FB7CF97018A4F95E" box="[1197,1264,1763,1789]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; depth
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<quantity id="043F8CDDFFA7FF98FA98F97019CCF95E" box="[1353,1432,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="600.0">
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<elevation id="48EAC60BFFA7FF98FA98F97019CCF95E" box="[1353,1432,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; encrusting a fragment of
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA7FF98FE60F8941EB6F882" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[433,738,1799,1825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA7FF98FE60F8941EB6F882" box="[433,738,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steginoporella magnilabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFA7FF98FD20F8941F95F882" box="[753,961,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leg. Prof. S. Bock</collectorName>
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1914.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA7FF9AFF16F8B81F08FD26" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA7FF98FF16F8B81FE5F8E6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1763,2042]" box="[199,945,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA7FF98FF16F8B81D0DF8E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA7FF98FC9BF8B81FF1F8E6" box="[842,933,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA7FF98FF16F8DC1F5CF85A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Autozooids pear-shaped with a tapering proximal gymnocyst (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA7FF98FC45F8DC186CF8CA" box="[916,1080,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4A, B, D</figureCitation>
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), longer than wide (mean L/
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<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFA7FF98FA52F8DC1C9FF82E" degrees="1.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-1.44">W 1.44</geoCoordinate>
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), distinct, separated by deep grooves, quincuncially arranged. Proximal gymnocyst width highly variable (42– 271 µm), narrow laterally (20–85 µm), smooth; cryptocyst almost vertical forming a narrow circumopesial rim, 20–30 µm wide, either completely obscured by spines or, in zooids with detached spines, only visible if slightly tilted, finely granular with granules <5 µm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="97B871B0FFA4FF9BFF46F8F619DBF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA4FF9BFF46F8F619DBF849" blockId="14.[151,1437,1893,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA4FF9BFF46F8F61D41F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA4FF9BFECCF8F61ECBF8DD" authority="Silen, 1941" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1941" box="[285,671,1893,1918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA4FF9BFECCF8F61E4BF8DE" box="[285,543,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cauloramphus japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA4FF9BFDF7F8F61ECBF8DD" author="Silen, L." box="[550,671,1893,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF16FF041858FEE2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Opesia pear-shaped, occupying most of the zooidal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.77) (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFBB9FF0418B2FF12" box="[1128,1254,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
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); opesial spines varying in number from 20 to 24 (more commonly 20), 15–25 µm in maximum width, 140–200 µm long, with squared and open tips, fairly widely spaced, curved over the aperture but not meeting in the midline; opesial spine bases 10–25 µm in diameter; 7–8 shorter spines placed distal to the orifice, 50–80 µm long, 10–20 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFF4EFEB41D4DFEE2" box="[159,281,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); orificial opening transversely D-shaped, 130–150 × 230–250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF16FED818A4FE56" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Avicularia adventitious, budding from pore chambers placed on the lateral gymnocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFB6AFED8190CFEC6" box="[1211,1368,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a short peduncle expanding into the avicularian chamber; inconstant, absent in several zooids, if present usually single, rarely paired, placed latero-orally between the distal oral spines and the first pair of opesial spines, tear-drop shaped with triangular rostrum directed distolaterally inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFC4CFE241FA0FE72" box="[925,1012,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), no condyles; in a single instance an additional avicularium, of the same size and shape, observed proximolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFBC1FE481833FE56" box="[1040,1127,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, see arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF16FE6C1DB1FDC2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Ovicells globular, kenozooidal, resting on the space between zooids or developed at colony edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFAE3FE6C19DBFDBA" box="[1330,1423,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ooecium smooth with a visor-like proximal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFCCCFDB01FCDFD9E" box="[797,921,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); only two distolateral oral spines visible in ovicellate zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFEB2FDD41D8CFDC2" box="[355,472,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF16FDF81F08FD26" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,860,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Intramural buds observed in some autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFD05FDF81F1BFD26" box="[724,847,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA5FF9AFF16FD1C1E76F92F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF16FD1C1971FCFE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF16FD1C1D6FFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFE90FD1C1D9FFD0A" author="Silen, L." box="[321,459,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described four distal spines in non-ovicellate autozooids but this does not include all the spines around the orificial opening/operculum (i.e. distal and distolateral above the level of avicularia budding sites), which are constantly 7–8 (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFE20FD441E39FD52" box="[497,621,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Those distolateral spines were not included in the count of the opesial spines, being those reported as 10 pairs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFD82FD681E99FCB6" author="Seo, J. E." box="[595,717,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref63630" refString="Seo, J. E. (2001) A new species of the genus Cauloramphus (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Korea. The Korea Journal of Systematic Zoology, 17, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="2001">Seo (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the rare observation of distal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFB27FD681D3FFC9A" authority="Seo, 2001" authorityName="Seo" authorityYear="2001" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="korensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFB27FD681CA7FC9A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cauloramphus korensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFF2AFC8C1D3FFC9A" author="Seo, J. E." box="[251,363,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref63630" refString="Seo, J. E. (2001) A new species of the genus Cauloramphus (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Korea. The Korea Journal of Systematic Zoology, 17, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="2001">Seo, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a character shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFD4AFC8C1F7DFC9B" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1941" box="[667,809,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFD4AFC8C1F7DFC9B" box="[667,809,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFC75FC8C18BEFC9A" author="Mawatari, S. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[932,1258,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref62101" refString="Mawatari, S. & Mawatari, S. F. (1981) Studies on the Japanese anascan Bryozoa 6. Division Malacostega (4). Bulletin of the Liberal Arts and Science Course, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 9, 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Mawatari & Mawatari (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 43, fig. 9A). However, the 7–8 distal spines are always visible in all zooids of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFA5FF9AFC4CFCD01F99FCFE" box="[925,973,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF16FCF41D3BFC4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Other small differences between the present observations and the original description pertain to the striations of the ooecium, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFEBDFC181E22FC07" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1941" box="[364,630,907,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFEBDFC181E22FC07" box="[364,630,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cauloramphus costatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were not observed (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFC0BFC181819FC06" box="[986,1101,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as the description of the avicularian peduncle, defined as very long and very narrow at the base but which looks instead short and stout (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFF1AFC401D37FC4E" box="[203,355,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cauloramphus japonicus Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2463, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of two autozooids lacking stalked avicularia. The arrow indicates the only proximolateral avicularium observed in the specimen. C. Close-up of two autozooids with a single stalked avicularium. D. Intramural budding in autozooids. E. Ovicellate zooids with paired stalked avicularia. F. Close-up of an ovicell flanked by two stalked avicularia. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF16FC641D4BFBFA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFE7BFC641E04FBB2" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" box="[426,592,1015,1041]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFE7BFC641E04FBB2" box="[426,592,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cauloramphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Silén come from the same sampling station located in deep waters (i.e.
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFA5FF9AFECDFB881D30FB96" box="[284,356,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
) but species of the genus were reported from all depths including intertidal waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFAC8FB881D47FBFA" author="Grischenko, A. V. & Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1047 - 1161" refId="ref59667" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 1047 - 1161. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701391773" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Grischenko
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46FBAC1C9BFBFA" box="[151,207,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFA5FF9AFF46FB101DF6FB63" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,239,1155,1179]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46FB101DF6FB63" blockId="15.[151,1436,1155,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46FB101D5DFB38" bold="true" box="[151,265,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFDDEFB101FCFFB38" authority="Silen, 1941" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1941" box="[527,923,1155,1179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFDDEFB101F4FFB38" box="[527,795,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cauloramphus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFCF1FB101FCFFB38" author="Silen, L." box="[800,923,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype UPSZTY 2463. Note that ZL includes the proximal gymnocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFEEBFB5C1910F98A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<table id="B1C7D398FFA5006AFF72FB5C191DF98A" box="[163,1353,1231,1577]" colsContinueIn="17.[163,1360,984,1462]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FB5C191DFB44" box="[163,1353,1231,1255]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFB5C1E5EFB44" box="[314,522,1231,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFEEBFB5C1E5EFB44" bold="true" box="[314,522,1231,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FB5C1E90FB44" box="[646,708,1231,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFD57FB5C1E90FB44" bold="true" box="[646,708,1231,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFB5C1FC7FB44" box="[875,915,1231,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFCBEFB5C1FDBFB44" bold="true" box="[879,911,1231,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FB5C1824FB44" box="[1091,1136,1231,1255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFB92FB5C1824FB44" bold="true" box="[1091,1136,1231,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FB5C191DFB44" box="[1304,1353,1231,1255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFAC9FB5C191DFB44" bold="true" box="[1304,1353,1231,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FB64191DFAAC" box="[163,1353,1271,1295]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72FB641C8AFAAC" box="[163,222,1271,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72FB641C91FAAC" bold="true" box="[163,197,1271,1295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFB641E5EFAAC" box="[314,522,1271,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FB641E90FAAC" box="[646,708,1271,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">690</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFB641FC7FAAC" box="[875,915,1271,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±67</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FB641824FAAC" box="[1091,1136,1271,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">569</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FB64191DFAAC" box="[1304,1353,1271,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">793</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FA8C191DFA9B" box="[163,1353,1311,1336]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72FA8C1C8AFA9B" box="[163,222,1311,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72FA8C1C99FA94" bold="true" box="[163,205,1311,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFA8C1E5EFA9B" box="[314,522,1311,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FA8C1E90FA9B" box="[646,708,1311,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">481</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFA8C1FC7FA9B" box="[875,915,1311,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±28</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FA8C1824FA9B" box="[1091,1136,1311,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">426</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FA8C191DFA9B" box="[1304,1353,1311,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">518</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FAD4191DFAC3" box="[163,1353,1351,1376]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72FAD41C8AFAC3" box="[163,222,1351,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72FAD41C82FAFC" bold="true" box="[163,214,1351,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFAD41E5EFAC3" box="[314,522,1351,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FAD41E90FAC3" box="[646,708,1351,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">530</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFAD41FC7FAC3" box="[875,915,1351,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±89</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FAD41824FAC3" box="[1091,1136,1351,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">423</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FAD4191DFAC3" box="[1304,1353,1351,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">636</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FAFC191DFA2B" box="[163,1353,1391,1416]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72FAFC1C8AFA2B" box="[163,222,1391,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72FAFC1C8AFA24" bold="true" box="[163,222,1391,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFAFC1E5EFA2B" box="[314,522,1391,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FAFC1E90FA2B" box="[646,708,1391,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">359</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFAFC1FC7FA2B" box="[875,915,1391,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±24</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FAFC1824FA2B" box="[1091,1136,1391,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">317</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FAFC191DFA2B" box="[1304,1353,1391,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">386</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FA0B191DFA13" box="[163,1353,1432,1456]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72FA0B1C8AFA13" box="[163,222,1432,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72FA0B1C85FA13" bold="true" box="[163,209,1432,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFA0B1E5EFA13" box="[314,522,1432,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FA0B1E90FA13" box="[646,708,1432,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">73</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFA0B1FC7FA13" box="[875,915,1432,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±9</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FA0B1824FA13" box="[1091,1136,1432,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">62</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FA0B191DFA13" box="[1304,1353,1432,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FA53191DFA7A" box="[163,1353,1472,1497]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72FA531C8AFA7A" box="[163,222,1472,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72FA531C8DFA7B" bold="true" box="[163,217,1472,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFA531E5EFA7A" box="[314,522,1472,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FA531E90FA7A" box="[646,708,1472,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">52</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFA531FC7FA7A" box="[875,915,1472,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±6</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FA531824FA7A" box="[1091,1136,1472,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">40</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FA53191DFA7A" box="[1304,1353,1472,1497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72FA7B191DF9A2" box="[163,1353,1512,1537]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72FA7B1C8AF9A2" box="[163,222,1512,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72FA7B1C80F9A3" bold="true" box="[163,212,1512,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBFA7B1E5EF9A2" box="[314,522,1512,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57FA7B1E90F9A2" box="[646,708,1512,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">247</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAFA7B1FC7F9A2" box="[875,915,1512,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±24</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92FA7B1824F9A2" box="[1091,1136,1512,1537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">225</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9FA7B191DF9A2" box="[1304,1353,1512,1537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">285</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA5006AFF72F983191DF98A" box="[163,1353,1552,1577]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA5006AFF72F9831C8AF98A" box="[163,222,1552,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF72F9831C89F98B" bold="true" box="[163,221,1552,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFEEBF9831E5EF98A" box="[314,522,1552,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFD57F9831E90F98A" box="[646,708,1552,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">303</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFCBAF9831FC7F98A" box="[875,915,1552,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">±21</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFB92F9831824F98A" box="[1091,1136,1552,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">276</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA5006AFAC9F983191DF98A" box="[1304,1353,1552,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">334</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46F9E11E76F92F" blockId="15.[151,546,1649,1676]" box="[151,546,1649,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46F9E11E76F92F" bold="true" box="[151,546,1649,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFF3FF9E21E76F92F" authority="Gordon, 1984" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" box="[238,546,1649,1676]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF3FF9E21D3BF92F" bold="true" box="[238,367,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corbulella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFEA7F9E11E76F92F" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[374,546,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref59184" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |