341 lines
43 KiB
XML
341 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="1C449509935EA7ECF738C42CEBDB6903" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209083" ID-ZooBank="430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701074983827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2023" docId="4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5379.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5379 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphiblestrum crassispinosum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="B757E856FFAAFF95FFD1FF931C54FFA3" masterDocTitle="Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1701076047985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E3F1229AB471179758E633B96F7D78E">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6564DC92866B896D8C329DF2B75A334">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="579C182B3D6E1094BB20CAF6634EE250">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80F6BB68D2948D71704BA27BDA448C75">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81271765415FEC410F373B3A77F6FB36">2023-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30BC438BA0BAF205B3A2E6DBEF66BA65">5379</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5A5871638ACB3193E5AB8131CD3A116D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4F3DB17D9E4863253FB298E2AF2668C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43EC05A0BBEAB993AF1DA03D0330683C" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA0FF9FFF46FC8B1EE2FC91" box="[151,694,792,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF46FC8B1EE2FC91" blockId="10.[151,694,792,855]" box="[151,694,792,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="98309654FFA0FF9FFF46FC8B1EE2FC91" bold="true" box="[151,694,792,819]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFF46FC8B1EE2FC91" ID-CoL="CZCV" authority="(Silen, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,694,792,819]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassispinosum">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFF46FC8B1EE2FC91" bold="true" box="[151,694,792,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFF46FC8B1E40FC91" bold="true" box="[151,532,792,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphiblestrum crassispinosum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA0FF9FFDF2FC8B1EFAFC91" author="Silen, L." box="[547,686,792,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA0FF9FFF46FCAF1D01FCF4" box="[151,341,828,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF46FCAF1D01FCF4" blockId="10.[151,694,792,855]" box="[151,341,828,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFF71FCAF1CBCFCF4" box="[160,232,828,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FFA0FF9FFF25FCAF1D1FFCF4" box="[244,331,828,855]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements in µm of Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA0FF9FFF46FC121EE6FC3A" box="[151,690,897,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF46FC121EE6FC3A" blockId="10.[151,690,897,921]" box="[151,690,897,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFA0FF9FFF46FC121EE6FC3A" box="[151,690,897,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFA0FF9FFF46FC121E3FFC3A" author="Silen, L." box="[151,619,897,921]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFF46FC121E3FFC3A" authority="Silen, 1954: 10" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,619,897,921]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Rhamphonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassispinosus">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFF46FC121D9EFC3A" box="[151,458,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhamphonotus crassispinosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA0FF9FFE01FC121E3FFC3A" author="Silen, L." box="[464,619,897,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA0FF9FFF46FC541877FB89" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF46FC541877FB89" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFF46FC541DD6FC42" bold="true" box="[151,386,967,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFA0FF9FFE5AFC5B1DA1FB89" collectingDate="1952-01-04" collectionCode="T" country="Australia" county="Expedition" elevation="14" location="Rockingham" municipality="Gislen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LUZM 50" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFA0FF9FFE5AFC5B1DAFFC41" box="[395,507,968,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(designated here)
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||
<specimenCode id="93618943FFA0FF9FFD1EFC5B1F11FC41" box="[719,837,967,994]" collectionCode="LUZM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LUZM 50</specimenCode>
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||
a, the largest colony among the
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFA0FF9FFB60FC5B195CFC41" box="[1201,1288,968,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
material, off
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||
<location id="C61877E3FFA0FF9FFF46FC781D7DFBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12:C61877E3FFA0FF9FFF46FC781D7DFBA6" box="[151,297,1003,1029]" country="Australia" county="Expedition" municipality="Gislen" name="Rockingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Western Australia">Rockingham</location>
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||
, south of
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||
<location id="C61877E3FFA0FF9FFE49FC781E6DFBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFA0FF99FF46FC8B1E09FF12:C61877E3FFA0FF9FFE49FC781E6DFBA6" box="[408,569,1003,1029]" country="Australia" county="Expedition" municipality="Gislen" name="Garden Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Western Australia">Garden Island</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFA0FF9FFD94FC7F1F44FBA6" box="[581,784,1003,1030]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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||
; depth
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||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFA0FF9FFCB3FC781FEFFBA5" box="[866,955,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">
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<elevation id="48EAC60BFFA0FF9FFCB3FC781FEFFBA5" box="[866,955,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
. Leg. Prof.
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||
<collectionCode id="A5D6B9FDFFA0FF9FFBEEFC7F1805FBA5" box="[1087,1105,1004,1030]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFA0FF9FFB8CFC7818FDFBA6" box="[1117,1193,1003,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gislén</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFA0FF9FFB62FC78194EFBA6" box="[1203,1306,1003,1029]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCounty id="2A1959B4FFA0FF9FFAF0FC7819C8FBA6" box="[1313,1436,1003,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Expedition</collectingCounty>
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||
1951–1952, collected
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<date id="B77907F8FFA0FF9FFE5EFB9C1DA1FB89" box="[399,501,1039,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1952-01-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="A73DFE10FFA0FF9FFE5EFB9C1DA1FB89" box="[399,501,1039,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1952-01-04">4.1.1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFA0FF9FFE2EFB9C1844FB89" box="[511,1040,1039,1066]" collectionCode="LUZM" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LUZM 50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFA0FF9FFE2EFB9C1EC8FB8A" box="[511,668,1039,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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: the remaining colony
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<specimenCode id="93618943FFA0FF9FFC4AFB831844FB89" box="[923,1040,1039,1066]" collectionCode="LUZM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LUZM 50</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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b.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA0FF9FFF16FBA01D51F9E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF16FBA01861FBEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" box="[199,1077,1075,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFF16FBA01D0DFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1075,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
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Colonies encrusting algae, the largest colony 3 ×
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||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFA0FF9FFC59FBA01F8AFBED" box="[904,990,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in size.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF16FBC41E5BFB7D" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
Autozooids hexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFA0FF9FFCC6FBC41F24FBD2" box="[791,880,1111,1137]" degrees="1.27" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="-1.27">W 1.27</geoCoordinate>
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||
), flat, distinct, separated by grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFAE0FBC419C4FBD2" box="[1329,1424,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Gymnocyst extensive proximally (120–160 µm), smooth, forming medially a suboral mucro lodging the avicularium and a raised rim at its limit with the adjacent cryptocyst; cryptocyst slightly depressed in respect to the gymnocyst, granular, extended for 50–90 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF16FB741DE8FA32" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
Opesia bell-shaped with pointed triangular lateral constrictions and slightly concave proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFAE6FB7419DAFAA2" box="[1335,1422,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); a pair of robust, club-shaped spines placed laterally at level with the lateral constrictions, 90–160 µm long and with basal diameter 25–30 µm and tip diameter 35–50 µm, persisting in ovicellate zooids (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFB9AFABC18F7FAEA" box="[1099,1187,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); a stout, gymnocystal mucro developed suborally and medially, 110–130 µm long and with basal diameter 70–90 µm and tip diameter about 30 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFEE4FAE41DE4FA32" box="[309,432,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF16FA081809FA16" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" box="[199,1117,1435,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Avicularium adventitious, placed on the suboral mucro, seemingly oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFC24FA081804FA16" box="[1013,1104,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF16FA2C1D51F9E6" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Ovicells squared, prominent, convex frontally and indented distally by the suboral mucro of the next zooid in the row, closed by the operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFDC0FA701EDFFA5E" box="[529,651,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ectooecium smooth, partially calcified, sometimes developing a blunt umbo medially and leaving proximally a semielliptical to bell-shaped fenestra exposing the granular endooecium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA0FF9FFF4EF9B81CACF9E6" box="[159,248,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@11.[151,1436,681,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiblestrum crassispinosum (Silén, 1954). Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA0FF99FF16F9DC1E09FF12" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF16F9DC1FDBF8BE" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFF16F9DC1D6FF9CA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1615,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFD07F9DC1F24F9CA" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1894" box="[726,880,1615,1641]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Ramphonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFD07F9DC1F24F9CA" box="[726,880,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ramphonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is currently accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFB54F9DC1964F9CA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1157,1328,1615,1641]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFB54F9DC1964F9CA" box="[1157,1328,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphiblestrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the main recognized difference between the two genera being the ectooecium, completely calcified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFB1EF9E0193DF92E" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1894" box="[1231,1385,1651,1677]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Ramphonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFB1EF9E0193DF92E" box="[1231,1385,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ramphonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and partially calcified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFE51F9041F36F912" authority="(Bishop & Hayward 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Bishop & Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[384,866,1687,1713]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFE51F9041E7FF912" box="[384,555,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphiblestrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA0FF9FFDEBF9041F0DF912" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Hayward, P. J." box="[570,857,1687,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref57039" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Hayward, P. J. (1989) SEM Atlas of type and figured material from Robert Lagaaij's " The Pliocene Bryozoa of the Low Countries " (1952). Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 43, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Bishop & Hayward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the boundary between these two genera remains ambiguous. It has been observed, for example, that in colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFC1AF9281822F976" baseAuthorityName="Bishop & Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[971,1142,1723,1749]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFC1AF9281822F976" box="[971,1142,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphiblestrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA0FF9FFB63F92F1C8FF95A" authority="(Calvet, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lyrulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFB63F92F1969F976" box="[1202,1341,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. lyrulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA0FF9FFA9AF9281C87F95A" author="Calvet, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref57476" refString="Calvet, L. (1907) Bryozoaires. Expedition scientifique du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman ", 1880 - 1883, 8, 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the extent of the ectoooecium calcification can vary, sometimes even appearing uniformly calcified (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA0FF9FFA87F94C1E7BF8BE" author="Lopez de la Cuadra, C. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="683 - 693" refId="ref61657" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra, C. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1994) Bryozoa Cheilostomata: the genus Amphiblestrum in the Western Mediterranean and the first Sessibugula of Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History, 28, 683 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770311" type="journal article" year="1994">López de la Cuadra & García-Gómez 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA0FF9FFDEAF8901F6DF8BE" author="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A. & Mandic, O." box="[571,825,1795,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="249 - 268" refId="ref58729" refString="Di Martino, E., Rosso, A. & Mandic, O. (2022) Systematic revision and scanning electron microscopic study of some critical cheilostome bryozoan species of Arthur Waters from the Pleistocene of Brucoli (Siracusa, Sicily). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 61, 249 - 268." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Di Martino
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA0FF9FFD6EF8971EACF8BE" box="[703,760,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA0FF9FFF16F8B41EDDF80E" blockId="10.[151,1437,967,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The ‘prickly’ appearance of this species is typical of taxa encrusting ephemeral, flexible substrates such as algae and seagrass leaves. The presence of thick, long, latero-oral spines and the development of a stout suboral mucro and sometimes of an umbo on the ovicell is likely a protection used to reduce colony damage consequent to friction between fronds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA0FF9FFE83F8001E28F80E" author="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A." box="[338,636,1939,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref58517" refString="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A. (2021) Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean. Zookeys, 1053, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1053.65324" type="journal article" year="2021">Di Martino & Rosso 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFA1FF9EFF46FF041C91FF70" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA1FF9EFF46FF041C91FF70" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF46FF041D58FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA1FF9EFDF2FF041859FF0C" authority="(Silen, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[547,1037,151,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFDF2FF041F27FF0C" box="[547,883,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amphiblestrum crassispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA1FF9EFC55FF041852FF0C" author="Silen, L." box="[900,1030,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA1FF9EFE8FFF701916FDC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="B1C7D398FFA1006AFF72FF701913FDC4" box="[163,1351,227,615]" colsContinueFrom="10.[163,1360,227,493]" colsContinueIn="13.[163,1366,1124,1512]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FF701913FF58" box="[163,1351,227,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFF701E79FF58" box="[350,557,227,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFE8FFF701E79FF58" bold="true" box="[350,557,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFF701EBDFF58" box="[683,745,227,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFD7AFF701EBDFF58" bold="true" box="[683,745,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FF701FFEFF58" box="[898,938,227,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFC57FF701FF2FF58" bold="true" box="[902,934,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFF701823FF58" box="[1098,1143,227,251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFB9BFF701823FF58" bold="true" box="[1098,1143,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FF701913FF58" box="[1302,1351,227,251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFAC7FF701913FF58" bold="true" box="[1302,1351,227,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FE821913FE8A" box="[163,1351,273,297]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FE821CAEFE8A" box="[163,250,273,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FE821C91FE8A" bold="true" box="[163,197,273,297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFE821E79FE8A" box="[350,557,273,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFE821EBDFE8A" box="[683,745,273,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">359</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FE821FFEFE8A" box="[898,938,273,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±34</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFE821823FE8A" box="[1098,1143,273,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">306</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FE821913FE8A" box="[1302,1351,273,297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">421</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FEAD1913FEF4" box="[163,1351,318,343]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FEAD1CAEFEF4" box="[163,250,318,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FEAD1C99FEF5" bold="true" box="[163,205,318,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFEAD1E79FEF4" box="[350,557,318,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFEAD1EBDFEF4" box="[683,745,318,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">281</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FEAD1FFEFEF4" box="[898,938,318,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±31</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFEAD1823FEF4" box="[1098,1143,318,343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">233</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FEAD1913FEF4" box="[1302,1351,318,343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">327</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FEF81913FE27" box="[163,1351,363,388]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FEF81CAEFE27" box="[163,250,363,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FEF81C82FE20" bold="true" box="[163,214,363,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFEF81E79FE27" box="[350,557,363,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFEF81EBDFE27" box="[683,745,363,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">131</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FEF81FFEFE27" box="[898,938,363,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±7</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFEF81823FE27" box="[1098,1143,363,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">126</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FEF81913FE27" box="[1302,1351,363,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">136</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FE0A1913FE12" box="[163,1351,409,433]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FE0A1CAEFE12" box="[163,250,409,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FE0A1C8AFE12" bold="true" box="[163,222,409,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFE0A1E79FE12" box="[350,557,409,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFE0A1EBDFE12" box="[683,745,409,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">157</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FE0A1FFEFE12" box="[898,938,409,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±16</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFE0A1823FE12" box="[1098,1143,409,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">146</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FE0A1913FE12" box="[1302,1351,409,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">169</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FE551913FE7C" box="[163,1351,454,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FE551CAEFE7C" box="[163,250,454,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FE551C80FE7D" bold="true" box="[163,212,454,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFE551E79FE7C" box="[350,557,454,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFE551EBDFE7C" box="[683,745,454,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">189</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FE551FFEFE7C" box="[898,938,454,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±21</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFE551823FE7C" box="[1098,1143,454,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">152</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FE551913FE7C" box="[1302,1351,454,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">220</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FE601913FDAF" box="[163,1351,499,524]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FE601CAEFDAF" box="[163,250,499,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FE601C89FDA8" bold="true" box="[163,221,499,523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFE601E79FDAF" box="[350,557,499,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFE601EBDFDAF" box="[683,745,499,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">213</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FE601FFEFDAF" box="[898,938,499,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±24</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFE601823FDAF" box="[1098,1143,499,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">188</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FE601913FDAF" box="[1302,1351,499,524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">274</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FDB21913FD9A" box="[163,1351,545,569]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FDB21CAEFD9A" box="[163,250,545,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FDB21CA6FD9A" bold="true" box="[163,242,545,569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OvFnL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFDB21E79FD9A" box="[350,557,545,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFDB21EBDFD9A" box="[683,745,545,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">109</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FDB21FFEFD9A" box="[898,938,545,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±9</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFDB21823FD9A" box="[1098,1143,545,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">91</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FDB21913FD9A" box="[1302,1351,545,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">121</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFA1006AFF72FDDD1913FDC4" box="[163,1351,590,615]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFA1006AFF72FDDD1CAEFDC4" box="[163,250,590,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF72FDDD1CAEFDC5" bold="true" box="[163,250,590,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OvFnW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFE8FFDDD1E79FDC4" box="[350,557,590,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFD7AFDDD1EBDFDC4" box="[683,745,590,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">127</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFC53FDDD1FFEFDC4" box="[898,938,590,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±16</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFB9BFDDD1823FDC4" box="[1098,1143,590,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">106</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFA1006AFAC7FDDD1913FDC4" box="[1302,1351,590,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">151</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFA1FF9EFF46F93A1F4BF8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209091/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1705,1729]" targetBox="[151,1436,681,1681]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA1FF9EFF46F93A1F4BF8F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1705,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFF46F93A1D43F962" bold="true" box="[151,279,1705,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA1FF9EFEF3F93A1EAEF962" authority="(Silen, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[290,762,1705,1729]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA1FF9EFEF3F93A1E37F962" box="[290,611,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amphiblestrum crassispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA1FF9EFDA4F93A1EA6F962" author="Silen, L." box="[629,754,1705,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 50a, Western Australia. A. General view of the colony encrusting an alga. B. Close-up of the opesia, with the two robust distolateral spines, and the ooecium. C. Tilted view of ovicellate zooids showing the length of the spines and the aviculiferous suboral mucro, broken in some zooids. D. Frontal view of ovicellate zooids showing the suboral aviculiferous mucro of the distal zooid resting on the ooecium. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 150 µm; C, D = 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA6FF99FF46FF041E09FF12" blockId="12.[151,605,151,178]" box="[151,605,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA6FF99FF46FF041E09FF12" bold="true" box="[151,605,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA6FF99FF3FFF041E09FF12" authority="Norman, 1903" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" box="[238,605,151,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA6FF99FF3FFF041DF7FF11" bold="true" box="[238,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cauloramphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA6FF99FE7AFF041E09FF12" author="Norman, A. E." box="[427,605,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="567 - 598" refId="ref62312" refString="Norman, A. E. (1903) Notes on the natural history of East Finmark. Polyzoa. Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 567 - 598. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678818" type="journal article" year="1903">Norman, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |