224 lines
32 KiB
XML
224 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0EDD8E9CEF3E28AF54F21EA48679ED41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209083" ID-ZooBank="430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701074983827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2023" docId="4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5379.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5379 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cellaria boninensis Silen 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="B757E856FFAAFF95FFD1FF931C54FFA3" masterDocTitle="Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1701076047985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="37D10A35FC4D1713D97C8D80EA42713D">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C2C18BD527C7462B19350AC4CDC793">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CB0BA9BBEB7DF49B9293503CE79D682">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3270CF67259EB58082A350A18122EAB8">
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<mods:date id="8AAC04468DDEA086AB7516FFFF9D7564">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4D2CD98DF8A21FC291BE24E0EAC64D0">2023-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A99C035C2DA2DF8416F890D30E2072E4">5379</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8F92997CAA9559799460F50430B41EA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E458880EA12D7986C064DE85088AB5A5" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF9FFFA0FF46F90E1E46F914" box="[151,530,1693,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9FFFA0FF46F90E1E46F914" blockId="53.[151,530,1693,1756]" box="[151,530,1693,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="98309654FF9FFFA0FF46F90E1E46F914" bold="true" box="[151,530,1693,1720]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9FFFA0FF46F90E1E46F914" authority="Silen, 1938" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,530,1693,1720]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9FFFA0FF46F90E1E46F914" bold="true" box="[151,530,1693,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9FFFA0FF46F90E1DD6F91B" bold="true" box="[151,386,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cellaria boninensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9FFFA0FE5BF90E1E46F914" author="Silen, L." box="[394,530,1693,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 366" refId="ref63667" refString="Silen, L. (1938) Zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. Die Avicularien der Cheilostomata Anasca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 17, 149 - 366." type="journal article" year="1938">Silén, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF9FFFA0FF46F9521D3CF978" box="[151,360,1729,1756]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9FFFA0FF46F9521D3CF978" blockId="53.[151,530,1693,1756]" box="[151,360,1729,1756]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9FFFA0FF4EF9521CA7F97F" box="[159,243,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FF9FFFA0FF2FF9521D34F978" box="[254,352,1729,1755]" captionStart="TABLE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,239,692,716]" captionText="TABLE 26. Measurements in µm of Cellaria boninensis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Table 26</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF9FFFA0FF46F8951FF3F8BD" box="[151,935,1798,1822]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9FFFA0FF46F8951FF3F8BD" blockId="53.[151,935,1798,1822]" box="[151,935,1798,1822]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FF9FFFA0FF46F8951FF3F8BD" box="[151,935,1798,1822]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FF9FFFA0FF46F8951E59F8BD" author="Silen, L." box="[151,525,1798,1822]" page="353" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9FFFA0FF46F8951E59F8BD" authority="Silen, 1938: 353" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,525,1798,1822]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9FFFA0FF46F8951D0AF8BD" box="[151,350,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cellaria boninensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9FFFA0FEB4F8951E59F8BD" author="Silen, L." box="[357,525,1798,1822]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 366" refId="ref63667" refString="Silen, L. (1938) Zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. Die Avicularien der Cheilostomata Anasca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 17, 149 - 366." type="journal article" year="1938">Silén, 1938: 353</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text-figs 45, 46, 76–80, pl. 17, fig. 121.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF9FFFA0FF46F8DF1DE1F80D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9FFFA0FF46F8DF1DE1F80D" blockId="53.[151,1437,1868,2039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9FFFA0FF46F8DF1DD6F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1868,1894]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FF9FFFA0FE5AF8DE18B1F829" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="Leg. Prof. S. Bock" country="Japan" elevation="53" location="Bonin Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="UPSZTY 2477" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFF9FFFA0FE5AF8DE1DAFF8C4" box="[395,507,1869,1895]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here)
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<specimenCode id="93618943FF9FFFA0FD1EF8DF1F2FF8C5" box="[719,891,1868,1894]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">UPSZTY 2477</specimenCode>
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A, the best preserved specimen among
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFF9FFFA0FAEBF8DE19C8F8C4" box="[1338,1436,1869,1895]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="93618943FF9FFFA0FF46F8E31D16F829" box="[151,322,1904,1930]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">UPSZTY 2477</specimenCode>
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A–D,
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<location id="C61877E3FF9FFFA0FE54F8E31E75F829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFF9FFFA2FF46F90E185BFD26:C61877E3FF9FFFA0FE54F8E31E75F829" box="[389,545,1904,1930]" country="Japan" name="Bonin Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bonin Islands</location>
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(Ogasawara),
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<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FF9FFFA0FD16F8E21F5EF828" box="[711,778,1905,1931]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; depth
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<quantity id="043F8CDDFF9FFFA0FC8DF8E31F97F828" box="[860,963,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">
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||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFF9FFFA0FC8DF8E31F97F828" box="[860,963,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">45–60 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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<collectorName id="6E3244EEFF9FFFA0FC1EF8E218F6F829" box="[975,1186,1904,1931]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leg. Prof. S. Bock</collectorName>
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1914
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFF9FFFA0FB20F8E319CDF829" box="[1265,1433,1904,1930]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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: the remaining specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF9FFFA2FF16F82B1D10FF76" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9FFFA0FF16F82B1ED9F855" blockId="53.[151,1437,1868,2039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9FFFA0FF16F82B1D0DF871" bold="true" box="[199,345,1976,2002]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, flexible, jointed, dichotomously branching (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9FFFA0FBDDF82B182FF871" box="[1036,1147,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
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); internodes straight and cylindrical, 260–320 µm wide (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9FFFA0FE28F84F1ED4F855" box="[505,640,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9CFFA3FF16FF041E47FEBE" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Autozooids hexagonal to lozenge-shaped, longer than wide (mean L/
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<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFF9CFFA3FC02FF04187CFF12" box="[979,1064,151,177]" degrees="1.86" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-1.86">W 1.86</geoCoordinate>
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), distinct, separated by a slightly raised outline, alternately arranged in whorls of four (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9CFFA3FD2BFF281F37FF76" box="[762,867,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
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); cryptocyst finely and densely granular, concave, depressed centrally and rising peripherally, forming an inner ridge concentrical to zooidal outline but more rounded, oval to rhomboidal (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9CFFA3FEADFE901E53FEBE" box="[380,519,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28A–D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9CFFA3FF16FEB41DC1FE2A" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Orifice placed centrally or slightly more distally, wider than long, occupying
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9CFFA3FBCCFEB41864FEE3" box="[1053,1072,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">c.</emphasis>
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one-eighth of the zooidal frontal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.12), semicircular with proximal margin markedly convex and a pair of blunt proximolateral condyles (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9CFFA3FEDBFEFC1DDAFE2A" box="[266,398,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28D, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF9CFFA3FF16FE001E55FE56" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Avicularia vicarious, rare, usually two per internode; outline and cryptocyst similar to those of autozooids; rostrum 150–170 µm long, raised, slightly curved and asymmetrical, with rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9CFFA3FBA7FE241889FE72" box="[1142,1245,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible same shape and length as the rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FF9CFFA3FF46F8BE1E21F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF9CFFA3FF46F8BE1E21F811" blockId="54.[151,1436,1837,1970]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9CFFA3FF46F8BE1D77F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,291,1837,1861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9CFFA3FEFDF8BD1E3AF8E5" authority="Silen, 1938" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1938" box="[300,622,1838,1862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9CFFA3FEFDF8BD1DB8F8E5" box="[300,492,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cellaria boninenis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9CFFA3FE24F8BD1E3AF8E5" author="Silen, L." box="[501,622,1838,1862]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="149 - 366" refId="ref63667" refString="Silen, L. (1938) Zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. Die Avicularien der Cheilostomata Anasca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 17, 149 - 366." type="journal article" year="1938">Silén, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF9DFFA2FF16FF041D10FF76" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Ovicells absent in the present material. Reparative frontal and intramural budding observed in some autozooids (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9DFFA2FF01FF281D6CFF76" box="[208,312,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF9DFFA2FF16FF4C185BFD26" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF9DFFA2FF16FF4C1DA4FE2A" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9DFFA2FF16FF4C1D6FFF5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although in the first description of this species there is no designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFF9DFFA2FB70FF4C1885FF5A" box="[1185,1233,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FAB0FF4C1C87FEBE" author="Silen, L." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="149 - 366" refId="ref63667" refString="Silen, L. (1938) Zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. Die Avicularien der Cheilostomata Anasca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 17, 149 - 366." type="journal article" year="1938">Silén 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this appears later in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FE18FE901E19FEBE" author="Silen, L." box="[457,589,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 70) in which numerous detached colonies from locality 35 are indicated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFF9DFFA2FF30FEB41D45FEE2" box="[225,273,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. There is also a discrepancy between the depth indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FBF4FEB418FFFEE2" author="Silen, L." box="[1061,1195,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="149 - 366" refId="ref63667" refString="Silen, L. (1938) Zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. Die Avicularien der Cheilostomata Anasca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 17, 149 - 366." type="journal article" year="1938">Silén (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FB66FEB418A4FEE2" author="Silen, L." box="[1207,1264,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the locality paragraph of the species description (
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFF9DFFA2FDEFFED81E94FEC6" box="[574,704,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">100–120 m</quantity>
|
||
) and the depth of locality 35 (
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFF9DFFA2FBC9FED9182AFEC6" box="[1048,1150,330,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">45–60 m</quantity>
|
||
) as reported in the list of localities by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FEF7FEFC1DFEFE2A" author="Silen, L." box="[294,426,367,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF9DFFA2FF16FE001969FDC2" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FF16FE001D28FE0E" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[199,380,403,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="217 - 241" refId="ref60020" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1947) Notes on Polyzoa (Bryozoa). - III. On some species of Cellaria, with remarks on G. Busk's grouping of the species of this genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 13 (100), 217 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654548" type="journal article" year="1947">Hastings (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FDC2FE001E94FE0E" author="Whitten, R. F." box="[531,704,403,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref65244" refString="Whitten, R. F. (1979) Systematics and ecology of Northern Hauraki Gulf Bryozoa. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Geology Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, 580 pp." type="book" year="1979">Whitten (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, listed this species as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9DFFA2FB9EFE0019CCFE0E" authority="(Busk, 1852 b)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1103,1432,402,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9DFFA2FB9EFE0018BBFE0F" box="[1103,1263,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FB2FFE0019C4FE0E" author="Busk, G." box="[1278,1424,402,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref57354" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. I. Cheilostomata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 120 pp." type="book" year="1852">Busk, 1852b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considering that the long, narrow zooids mentioned as the main difference between the two species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FAC0FE2419C8FE72" author="Silen, L." box="[1297,1436,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="149 - 366" refId="ref63667" refString="Silen, L. (1938) Zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. Die Avicularien der Cheilostomata Anasca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 17, 149 - 366." type="journal article" year="1938">Silén (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not a reliable specific character, and adding that Silén might be misled by Busk’s figure (1852b, pl. 53, fig. 4), representing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9DFFA2FEFBFE6C1DFCFDBA" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[298,424,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9DFFA2FEFBFE6C1DFCFDBA" box="[298,424,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. bicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9DFFA2FDDFFE6C1EE4FDBB" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[526,688,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9DFFA2FDDFFE6C1EE4FDBB" box="[526,688,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the two species also differ in the avicularium rostrum: straight, symmetrical, thin and pointed (i.e. needle-shaped) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9DFFA2FC9FFDB01FBBFD9F" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[846,1007,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9DFFA2FC9FFDB01FBBFD9F" box="[846,1007,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FBFEFDB01892FD9E" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[1071,1222,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref59184" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FAE0FDB01D45FDC2" author="Achilleos, K. & Gordon, D. P. & Smith, A." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="201 - 236" refId="ref56559" refString="Achilleos, K., Gordon, D. P. & Smith, A. (2020) Cellaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the deep: new species from the southern Zealandian region. Zootaxa, 4801 (2), 201 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4801.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Achilleos
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9DFFA2FF46FDD41C9BFDC2" box="[151,207,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 2); slightly curved and asymmetrical, wider and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF9DFFA2FC29FDD418C5FDC2" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1016,1169,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF9DFFA2FC29FDD418C5FDC2" box="[1016,1169,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. boninensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF9DFFA2FB1AFDD41964FDC2" box="[1227,1328,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@54.[151,1436,525,1814]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cellaria boninenis Silén, 1938. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2477A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B, C. Close-up of each internode in (A). D. Close-up of autozooids, the one at the bottom showing zooid reparation by intramural budding. E. Close-up of the avicularium. F. Close-up of the orifice. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209158/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF9DFFA2FF16FDF8185BFD26" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1039,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
This species has also been reported in the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FF9DFFA2FD36FDF81F7EFD26" box="[743,810,619,645]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF9DFFA2FCB9FDF81857FD26" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[872,1027,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="604 - 618" refId="ref59477" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2016) Bryozoa of the South China Sea - an overview. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34 (Supplement), 604 - 618." type="journal article" year="2016">Gordon 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |