337 lines
44 KiB
XML
337 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EE76B07E1EA804D869A4333355DFCD7A">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48EF1CFE2A248EC5864EFE3D387D8FDB">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF90FFAFFF46F97E1E5FF8AB" ID-CoL="YWFM" authority="Silen, 1954" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,523,1773,1800]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF90FFAFFF46F97E1E5FF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,523,1773,1800]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF90FFAFFF46F97E1D28F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,380,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Costaticella gisleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF90FFAFFE52F97E1E5FF8AB" author="Silen, L." box="[387,523,1773,1800]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF90FFAFFF46F8811D3CF88F" box="[151,360,1810,1836]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF90FFAFFF46F8811D3CF88F" blockId="58.[151,523,1773,1836]" box="[151,360,1810,1836]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF90FFAFFF4EF8811CA7F88F" box="[159,243,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FF90FFAFFF2FF8811D34F88F" box="[254,352,1810,1836]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="59.[151,239,1650,1674]" captionText="TABLE 29. Measurements in µm of Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 29</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF90FFAFFF46F8C51E11F8CD" box="[151,581,1878,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF90FFAFFF46F8C51E11F8CD" blockId="58.[151,581,1878,1902]" box="[151,581,1878,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FF90FFAFFF46F8C51E11F8CD" box="[151,581,1878,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FF90FFAFFF46F8C51DAAF8CD" author="Silen, L." box="[151,510,1878,1902]" page="15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF90FFAFFF46F8C51DAAF8CD" ID-CoL="YWFM" authority="Silen, 1954: 15" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,510,1878,1902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF90FFAFFF46F8C51D08F8CD" box="[151,348,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Costaticella gisleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF90FFAFFEB3F8C51DAAF8CD" author="Silen, L." box="[354,510,1878,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF90FFAFFF46F80F1F0DF878" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF90FFAFFF46F80F1F0DF878" blockId="58.[151,1437,1948,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF90FFAFFF46F80F1DD0F815" bold="true" box="[151,388,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FF90FFAFFE5EF80E192DF815" box="[399,1401,1948,1975]" collectionCode="LUZM" elevation="18" location="Perth" municipality="Warnbro" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="LUZM 51" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFF90FFAFFE5EF80E1DA2F814" box="[399,502,1949,1975]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="93618943FF90FFAFFDD1F80E1E2CF814" box="[512,632,1948,1975]" collectionCode="LUZM" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">LUZM 51</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FF90FFAFFD59F80F1EBDF815" box="[648,745,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Warnbro</collectingMunicipality>
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beach,
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<location id="C61877E3FF90FFAFFC96F80F1FD1F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66:C61877E3FF90FFAFFC96F80F1FD1F815" box="[839,901,1948,1974]" municipality="Warnbro" name="Perth" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Australia">Perth</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFF90FFAFFC42F80E1835F815" box="[915,1121,1948,1975]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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; depth
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<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FF90FFAFFB68F80E18A9F814" box="[1209,1277,1949,1975]" count="18" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
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<quantity id="043F8CDDFF90FFAFFB68F80E18ADF814" box="[1209,1273,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="18.0">
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<elevation id="48EAC60BFF90FFAFFB68F80E18ADF814" box="[1209,1273,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Leg. Prof
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FF90FFAFFA57F80E1F00F878" collectingDate="1951-11-30" collectionCode="T" country="Australia" location="Expedition" municipality="Gislen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectionCode id="A5D6B9FDFF90FFAFFA57F80E19CCF814" box="[1414,1432,1949,1975]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FF90FFAFFF46F8531CB7F879" box="[151,227,1984,2010]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gislén</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FF90FFAFFF3CF8531D00F879" box="[237,340,1984,2010]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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<location id="C61877E3FF90FFAFFE8BF8531D81F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFF90FFA9FF46F97E1F14FB66:C61877E3FF90FFAFFE8BF8531D81F879" box="[346,469,1984,2010]" country="Australia" municipality="Gislen" name="Expedition" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Expedition</location>
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1951–1952, collected
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<date id="B77907F8FF90FFAFFD05F8531F00F878" box="[724,852,1984,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1951-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="A73DFE10FF90FFAFFD05F8531F00F878" box="[724,852,1984,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1951-11-30">30.11.1951</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="97B871B0FF91FFAEFF46FA2D1F10F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF91FFAEFF46FA2D1F10F9E0" blockId="59.[151,1437,1470,1603]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF46FA2D1D74FA74" bold="true" box="[151,288,1470,1495]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF91FFAEFEF6FA2C1E3EFA74" authority="Silen, 1954" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[295,618,1471,1495]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFEF6FA2C1DB8FA74" box="[295,492,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Costaticella gisleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF91FFAEFE22FA2C1E3EFA74" author="Silen, L." box="[499,618,1471,1495]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="97B871B0FF91FFAEFF46F9E11805F928" box="[151,1105,1650,1675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,239,1650,1674]" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF91FFAEFF46F9E11805F928" blockId="59.[151,1105,1650,1675]" box="[151,1105,1650,1675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF46F9E11D4CF928" bold="true" box="[151,280,1650,1675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TABLE 29.</emphasis>
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||
Measurements in µm of
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF91FFAEFDF5F9E01F22F928" authority="Silen, 1954" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[548,886,1651,1675]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFDF5F9E01EA6F928" box="[548,754,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Costaticella gisleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF91FFAEFD28F9E01F22F928" author="Silen, L." box="[761,886,1651,1675]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntype LUZM 51.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FF91FFAEFE97F908191FF860" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<table id="B1C7D398FF91006AFF72F9091904F860" box="[163,1360,1690,1987]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<tr id="7DF7237AFF91006AFF72F9091904F910" box="[163,1360,1690,1715]" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFE97F9091E76F910" box="[326,546,1690,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFE97F9081E76F911" bold="true" box="[326,546,1690,1715]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N (zooids, branches)</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFD74F9091EB7F910" box="[677,739,1690,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFD74F9081EB7F910" bold="true" box="[677,739,1691,1715]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mean</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFC58F9091FE5F910" box="[905,945,1690,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFC5CF9091FF9F911" bold="true" box="[909,941,1690,1714]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SD</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFB86F90918D0F910" box="[1111,1156,1690,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFB86F90918D0F911" bold="true" box="[1111,1156,1690,1714]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
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||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFACEF9091904F910" box="[1311,1360,1690,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFACEF9081904F910" bold="true" box="[1311,1360,1691,1715]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFF91006AFF72F95B1904F943" box="[163,1360,1736,1760]" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFF72F95B1C89F943" box="[163,221,1736,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF72F95B1C91F943" bold="true" box="[163,197,1736,1760]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFE97F95B1E76F943" box="[326,546,1736,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">25, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFD74F95B1EB7F943" box="[677,739,1736,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">474</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFC58F95B1FE5F943" box="[905,945,1736,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">±61</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFB86F95B18D0F943" box="[1111,1156,1736,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">367</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFACEF95B1904F943" box="[1311,1360,1736,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">636</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFF91006AFF72F9661904F8AD" box="[163,1360,1781,1806]" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFF72F9661C89F8AD" box="[163,221,1781,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF72F9661C99F8AE" bold="true" box="[163,205,1781,1805]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFE97F9661E76F8AD" box="[326,546,1781,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">25, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFD74F9661EB7F8AD" box="[677,739,1781,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">285</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFC58F9661FE5F8AD" box="[905,945,1781,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">±31</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFB86F96618D0F8AD" box="[1111,1156,1781,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">219</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFACEF9661904F8AD" box="[1311,1360,1781,1806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">336</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFF91006AFF72F8B11904F898" box="[163,1360,1826,1851]" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFF72F8B11C89F898" box="[163,221,1826,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF72F8B11C80F899" bold="true" box="[163,212,1826,1850]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CSL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFE97F8B11E76F898" box="[326,546,1826,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">16, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFD74F8B11EB7F898" box="[677,739,1826,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">166</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFC58F8B11FE5F898" box="[905,945,1826,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">±18</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFB86F8B118D0F898" box="[1111,1156,1826,1851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">137</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFACEF8B11904F898" box="[1311,1360,1826,1851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">191</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFF91006AFF72F8C31904F8CB" box="[163,1360,1872,1896]" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFF72F8C31C89F8CB" box="[163,221,1872,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF72F8C31C89F8CB" bold="true" box="[163,221,1872,1896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CSW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFE97F8C31E76F8CB" box="[326,546,1872,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">16, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFD74F8C31EB7F8CB" box="[677,739,1872,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">174</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFC58F8C31FE5F8CB" box="[905,945,1872,1896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">±16</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFB86F8C318D0F8CB" box="[1111,1156,1872,1896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">146</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFACEF8C31904F8CB" box="[1311,1360,1872,1896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">201</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFF91006AFF72F8EE1904F835" box="[163,1360,1917,1942]" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFF72F8EE1C89F835" box="[163,221,1917,1942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF72F8EE1C9CF836" bold="true" box="[163,200,1917,1941]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">OL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFE97F8EE1E76F835" box="[326,546,1917,1942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">11, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFD74F8EE1EB7F835" box="[677,739,1917,1942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">112</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFC58F8EE1FE5F835" box="[905,945,1917,1942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">±5</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFB86F8EE18D0F835" box="[1111,1156,1917,1942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">103</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFACEF8EE1904F835" box="[1311,1360,1917,1942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">121</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFF91006AFF72F8391904F860" box="[163,1360,1962,1987]" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FF91006AFF72F8391C89F860" box="[163,221,1962,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF91FFAEFF72F8391C84F861" bold="true" box="[163,208,1962,1986]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">OW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFE97F8391E76F860" box="[326,546,1962,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">11, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFD74F8391EB7F860" box="[677,739,1962,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">116</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFC58F8391FE5F860" box="[905,945,1962,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">±6</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFB86F83918D0F860" box="[1111,1156,1962,1987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">108</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FF91006AFACEF8391904F860" box="[1311,1360,1962,1987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">124</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF96FFA9FF16FF051D97FD52" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF96FFA9FF16FF051E87FF76" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FF16FF051D0DFF13" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony erect, branching, jointed, consisting of unizooidal internodes becoming bizooidal at bifurcations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF96FFA9FEFDFF281DC0FF76" box="[300,404,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
); joints 35–60 µm in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF96FFA9FF16FF4C1947FD9E" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Autozooids rhomboidal, some with pointed distolateral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF96FFA9FC69FF4C1814FF5A" box="[952,1088,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer than wide (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFF96FFA9FA52FF4C1C9FFEBE" degrees="1.66" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="555" value="-1.66">W 1.66</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), those forming the bizooidal internodes usually shorter and narrower; frontal shield convex with a reduced costal field of 5–8 spines, the distalmost pair forming the proximal margin of the orifice, largest (varying from about 30–40 µm at the mid-line to 50–60 µm distally) and with two lumen pores (about 8 µm in diameter), one at each tip, the other spines narrower (varying from about 5–10 µm at the mid-line to 15–25 µm distally) with a single lumen pore distally (3–6 µm in diameter); lacunae between spines fissure-like; 5–7 intracostal windows (circular, elliptical or drop-shaped), 12–26 µm in maximum diameter, bordering the periphery of the costal field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF96FFA9FB7AFE241979FE72" box="[1195,1325,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); a pair of fusiform pore-chamber openings present proximally (95–130 µm long by 15–35 µm wide), one circular to elliptical opening visible laterally at about zooidal mid-length (30–36 µm in diameter), and two pairs of circular openings (18–22 µm in diameter) placed one distolaterally and one distally adjacent to the orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF96FFA9FBACFDB01952FD9E" box="[1149,1286,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF96FFA9FF16FDD41D02FD26" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Orifice bell-shaped with raised distal edge and concave proximal margin, almost as long as wide (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFF96FFA9FA52FDD41C9EFD26" degrees="0.97" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="555" value="-0.97">W 0.97</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF96FFA9FF30FDF81D1DFD26" box="[225,329,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF96FFA9FF16FD1C1F8BFD6E" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Avicularia rhomboidal with triangular rostrum directed distally, placed at the distolateral corners of autozooids, not visible in frontal view, about 55 µm long by 35 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF96FFA9FC9AFD201F87FD6E" box="[843,979,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF96FFA9FF16FD441D97FD52" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,1221]" box="[199,451,727,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ovicells not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FF96FFA9FF16FD681F14FB66" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF96FFA9FF16FD6819DDFC22" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FF16FD681D62FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,310,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the description of this species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FD7DFD681F65FCB6" author="Silen, L." box="[684,817,762,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to “three well developed zoaria” that could not be distinguished in the material studied here. The specimen tube labelled as type contains numerous branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FAE4FC8C19C8FC9A" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[1333,1436,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FAE4FC8C19C8FC9A" box="[1333,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
intertwined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FE81FCD01DC6FCFE" box="[336,402,835,861]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Crisiidae" genus="Crisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FE81FCD01DC6FCFE" box="[336,402,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
internodes. In addition, no ovicells were observed although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FBF2FCD018F6FCFE" author="Silen, L." box="[1059,1186,834,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4b) described and figured one. These observations suggest that additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFF96FFA9FD0EFCF41F6FFC22" box="[735,827,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species may exist that have not yet been located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FF96FFA9FF16FC181F14FB66" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FF96FFA9FF35FC181D1AFC06" box="[228,334,907,933]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FE1DFC181E07FC06" authorityName="Maplestone" authorityYear="1899" box="[460,595,907,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FE1DFC181E07FC06" box="[460,595,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Costaticella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by five species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FC65FC181821FC06" author="Cook, P. L. & Bock, P. E. & Gordon, D. P. & Weaver, H. J." box="[948,1141,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref58108" refString="Cook, P. L., Bock, P. E., Gordon, D. P. & Weaver, H. J. (2018) Australian Bryozoa. Vol. 2. Taxonomy of Australian Families. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486306831" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Cook
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FC28FC181866FC06" box="[1017,1074,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), among which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FAF8FC181D6CFC6A" authority="(Busk, 1852 a)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FAF8FC1819C8FC06" box="[1321,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FF4EFC3C1D7BFC6A" author="Busk, G." box="[159,303,942,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref57274" refString="Busk, G. (1852 a) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the Voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Rattlesnake. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book" year="1852">Busk, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most similar in general appearance as pointed out first by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FBF0FC3C18F9FC6A" author="Silen, L." box="[1057,1197,942,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FA96FC3C1CB1FC4E" author="Gordon, D. P." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref59267" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1989) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the Western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 97, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the two species differ in several traits such as the extension of the costal field (occupying almost the entire length of the autozooidal frontal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FD72FC641F4CFBB2" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[675,792,1015,1041]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FD72FC641F4CFBB2" box="[675,792,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one-third to half of the frontal shield in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FACEFC6419D8FBB2" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[1311,1420,1015,1041]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FACEFC6419D8FBB2" box="[1311,1420,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the number of spines composing the costal field (
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFF96FFA9FD3FFB881F12FB96" box="[750,838,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FC9EFB881F90FB96" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[847,964,1051,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FC9EFB881F90FB96" box="[847,964,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFF96FFA9FC05FB89184AFB96" box="[980,1054,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FBF7FB8818C0FB96" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[1062,1172,1051,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FBF7FB8818C0FB96" box="[1062,1172,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and seemingly in the characters of the fertile segment which, unfortunately, was not observed in the studied specimens. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FAC3FBAC19C8FBFA" author="Silen, L." box="[1298,1436,1086,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FF96FFA9FF16FBF01D3AFBDE" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[199,366,1123,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref59267" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1989) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the Western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 97, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FE21FBF01E0FFBDE" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[496,603,1123,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FE21FBF01E0FFBDE" box="[496,603,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FCF5FBF01FC3FBDE" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[804,919,1123,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FCF5FBF01FC3FBDE" box="[804,919,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having invariably five intracostal windows (
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFF96FFA9FF4EFB151CB2FB02" box="[159,230,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FF3DFB141D0AFB02" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[236,350,1159,1185]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FF3DFB141D0AFB02" box="[236,350,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but this seems incorrect. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFF96FFA9FD3EFB141F0DFB02" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[751,857,1159,1185]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Costaticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gisleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFF96FFA9FD3EFB141F0DFB02" box="[751,857,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. gisleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows at least, and more commonly, five intracostal windows, the number can increase up to seven (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFF96FFA9FD7EFB381F67FB66" box="[687,819,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-20@59.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Costaticella gisleni Silén, 1954. Syntype LUZM 51, Western Australia. A. General view of a branch comprising unizooidal and bizooidal segments. B, C. Close-ups of unizooidal segments. D. Close-up of the orifice. E. Close-up of an avicularium. F. Close-up of a bizooidal segment. G. Close-up of an autozooid showing the distolateral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, G = 200 µm; D = 50 µm; E = 25 µm; F = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209164/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |