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<document id="2D897B85AE6426A31E60B48C5951E014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4817.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954698" ID-ZooBank="7CBDB6A9-9AF9-495F-A55A-83BF36A4934D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595340362484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Isler, Morton L., Chesser, Terry, Robbins, Mark B., Cuervo, Andrés M., Cadena, Carlos Daniel &amp; Hosner, Peter A." docDate="2020" docId="465F87DEFFAA7446FF07FBEEFB16FC9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4817.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4817 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Grallaria ayacuchensis Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="BA66FFA6FFBE7453FF90FFAFFFB2FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic evaluation of the Grallaria rufula (Rufous Antpitta) complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Grallariidae) distinguishes sixteen species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698783870222" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="97F06C369E0F01E0095ABD9C1146ADC9">Taxonomic evaluation of the Grallaria rufula (Rufous Antpitta) complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Grallariidae) distinguishes sixteen species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2B5434361FEAD3ECE9606F42585841">Isler, Morton L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDC1AD65E548E317D52EE282F69601F8">Chesser, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD70B89386F85A8C626A8C0E7E67B17">Robbins, Mark B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D4A3B49415D79437B5FF5B4674B37FA">Cuervo, Andrés M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54C6524E9A61BBC68CB7A8BBB131B0A9">Cadena, Carlos Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E3304F86FE469778157E352EB5A962">Hosner, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AD719B46B46254D690C4E4066AAB7BE0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CB28A9BFE08EB4B2902378ECF13E4AD">4817</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAA7447FF07FBEEFEDAFB83" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAA7447FF07FBEEFC48FBA7" blockId="20.[151,1018,1089,1151]" box="[151,1018,1089,1116]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="950181A4FFAA7447FF07FBEEFC48FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FF07FBEEFC48FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1089,1116]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FF07FBEEFCECFBA7" authority="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,862,1089,1116]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacuchensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FF07FBEEFE02FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,432,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Grallaria ayacuchensis</emphasis>
Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7B157A1FFAA7447FCFAFBEDFC48FBA7" box="[874,1018,1089,1116]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAA7447FF07FBCAFEDAFB83" blockId="20.[151,1018,1089,1151]" box="[151,360,1125,1151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAA7447FF07FBCAFEB4FB83" box="[151,262,1125,1151]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
Antpitta
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAA7447FF07FB02FCB1FB3B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1197,1476]" box="[151,771,1197,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Includes population designated
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FE6BFB02FD8DFB3B" authorityName=", Gary Graves" authorityYear="1987" box="[507,575,1197,1223]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blakei">blakei</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAA7447FDD6FB02FDE6FB3B" box="[582,596,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</emphasis>
in the analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAA7447FF57FB7EFB4CFA3F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAA7447FF57FB7EFB4CFA3F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1197,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FF57FB7EFEF0FB17" bold="true" box="[199,322,1233,1259]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Upperparts dark reddish yellow-brown; anterior underparts paler grading to light buff on lower belly. Trilled long songs in combination with short songs consisting of a regularly repeated unmodulated note distinguish
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FF07FAB6FEFFFACF" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,333,1305,1331]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacuchensis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FF07FAB6FEFFFACF" box="[151,333,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. ayacuchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="56CD2A4DFFAA7447FECBFAB6FE19FACF" box="[347,427,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1501,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1497,1848]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Songs of Grallaria ayacuchensis: (A) long song, Chupón, Ayacucho, Peru (Hosner ML186919); (B) short song, Chupón (Robbins ML173831)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954727/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) from all other populations except
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FCBEFAB6FC02FACF" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[814,944,1305,1331]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FCBEFAB6FC02FACF" box="[814,944,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Vocal differences between
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FB76FAB6FA2EFACF" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[1254,1436,1305,1331]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacuchensis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FB76FAB6FA2EFACF" box="[1254,1436,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. ayacuchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FF58FA92FEFFFAAB" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[200,333,1341,1367]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FF58FA92FEFFFAAB" box="[200,333,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include short song note shape (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FCA9FA92FC0DFAAB" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[825,959,1341,1367]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FCA9FA92FC0DFAAB" box="[825,959,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and downslurred in
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FB3AFA92FAD0FAAB" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[1194,1378,1341,1367]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacuchensis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FB3AFA92FAD0FAAB" box="[1194,1378,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. ayacuchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pattern of change in duration of long song notes (notes lengthen or remain constant in
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FBC4FACEFB65FA87" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[1108,1239,1377,1403]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FBC4FACEFB65FA87" box="[1108,1239,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and shorten in
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FA11FACEFE9EFA63" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacuchensis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FA11FACEFE9EFA63" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. ayacuchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The pace of long songs of
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FDFAFA2AFC93FA63" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[618,801,1413,1439]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacuchensis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FDFAFA2AFC93FA63" box="[618,801,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. ayacuchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is faster than that of
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FB9CFA2AFB22FA63" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[1036,1168,1413,1439]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FB9CFA2AFB22FA63" box="[1036,1168,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and although ranges of values did not overlap, means did not differ significantly, presumably because of small sample sizes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9A896640FFAA7447FF07F8FEFE61F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954727/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[155,1432,1501,1845]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAA7447FF07F8FEFE61F872" blockId="20.[151,1436,1873,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FF07F8FEFEA8F895" bold="true" box="[151,282,1873,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
. Songs of
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAA7447FE18F8FEFDC5F895" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[392,631,1873,1897]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacuchensis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FE18F8FEFDC5F895" box="[392,631,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Grallaria ayacuchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) long song, Chupón, Ayacucho, Peru (Hosner ML186919); (B) short song, Chupón (Robbins ML173831).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAA7447FF57F813FDD1F806" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAA7447FF57F813FA2EF82A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1980,2043]" box="[199,1436,1980,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAA7447FF57F813FED3F82A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1980,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFAA7447FE62F813FD97F82A" box="[498,549,1980,2006]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
on east Andean slope in
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAA7447FCD2F813FC03F82A" box="[834,945,1980,2006]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
west of the Río
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAA7447FBFCF813FB6EF82A" box="[1132,1244,1980,2006]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Apurímac</collectingRegion>
between the Río
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAA7447FF07F84FFDD1F806" blockId="20.[151,1436,1980,2043]" box="[151,611,2016,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Mantaro and Río Pampas,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAB7446FF57FF36FA9EFF00" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAB7446FF57FF36FA9EFF00" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="7E9E3C95FFAB7446FF57FF36FA9EFF00" collectingDate="2012-09-22" collectionCode="CORBIDI, ML" collectorName="Biodiversidad &amp; Adult &amp; P. A. Hosner &amp; Karen Verde-Guerra" country="Peru" county="Voice" elevation="3300" latitude="-13.266666" location="Centro de Ornitologia" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Chupon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF57FF36FE89FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFAB7446FF57FF36FE84FF4F" box="[199,310,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="CB296013FFAB7446FED1FF36FD87FF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465F87DEFFAA7446FF07FBEEFB16FC9C:CB296013FFAB7446FED1FF36FD87FF4F" box="[321,565,153,179]" country="Peru" county="Voice" latitude="-13.266666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Chupon" name="Centro de Ornitologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Centro de Ornitología</location>
y
<collectorName id="6303531EFFAB7446FDC0FF36FD5FFF4F" box="[592,749,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biodiversidad</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFAB7446FD6BFF36FCC0FF4F" box="[763,882,153,179]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CORBIDI</collectionCode>
) AV-KVG166.
<collectorName id="6303531EFFAB7446FB8CFF36FBEEFF4F" box="[1052,1116,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adult</collectorName>
male shot by
<collectorName id="6303531EFFAB7446FB66FF35FA32FF48" box="[1270,1408,153,180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. A. Hosner</collectorName>
in
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAB7446FF07FF12FEB5FF2B" box="[151,263,189,215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF07FF12FEB5FF2B" box="[151,263,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chusquea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thicket in secondary forest, and prepared as a study skin by
<collectorName id="6303531EFFAB7446FC3DFF11FB21FF2B" box="[941,1171,189,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karen Verde-Guerra</collectorName>
, on
<date id="BA481008FFAB7446FB52FF12FA2EFF2B" box="[1218,1436,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-09-22">
<collectingDate id="AA0CE9E0FFAB7446FB52FF12FA2EFF2B" box="[1218,1436,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-09-22">22 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="2E2DACB2FFAB7446FF22FF4EFEBCFF07" box="[178,270,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chupón</collectingMunicipality>
, Dpto.
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAB7446FECEFF4EFE62FF07" box="[350,464,225,251]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFAB7446FE4AFF4DFDBFFF00" box="[474,525,226,252]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="ABC2500FFFAB7446FD8EFF4EFD3AFF07" box="[542,648,225,251]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-13.266666">13° 16 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ABC2500FFFAB7446FD04FF4EFCB2FF00" box="[660,768,225,252]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="45DBD1FBFFAB7446FC9BFF4EFC60FF00" box="[779,978,225,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3300.0">
elevation
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAB7446FCE9FF4EFC60FF00" box="[889,978,225,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
).
<collectingCounty id="27284E44FFAB7446FC74FF4EFB91FF07" box="[996,1059,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Voice</collectingCounty>
recorded (
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFAB7446FB0BFF4EFB7AFF00" box="[1179,1224,225,252]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ML</collectionCode>
186926).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAB7446FF57FEAAFA95FD33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAB7446FF57FEAAFBA2FDE7" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF57FEAAFE57FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,485,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Description of
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFAB7446FEE7FEAAFE52FEE3" box="[375,480,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male. Overall plumage of upperparts dark reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 4/4), with throat and breast grading toward yellowish red-brown (5YR 5/8). Crown, auriculars, nape, back, rump, wing, uppertail coverts, and rectrices dark reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 4/4). Remiges dark reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 4/4) with the inner vane of each feather slightly duskier. Orbital, lores, throat, breast, side of breast, and upper flanks yellowish red-brown (5YR 5/8), grading to light buff on lower belly. Some feathers on belly have faint pale neutral gray mottling. Lower flanks grading to dark reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 4/4), undertail coverts pinkish white (7.5YR 8/4). Testes 8 x
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAB7446FE38FE72FE5FFE04" box="[424,493,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; skull 50% pneumatized; no bursa of Fabricius; stomach: insects; moderate fat, wt:
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAB7446FF07FDAEFF52FDE0" box="[151,224,513,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.84" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="g" value="48.4">48.4 g</quantity>
; heavy contour feather molt. Iris dark brown, legs dusky gray, bill black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAB7446FF57FD8AFF78FD98" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF57FD8AFDB5FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,519,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFAB7446FE0AFD8AFDB1FDC3" box="[410,515,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Bill length
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAB7446FD19FD8AFD5CFDBC" box="[649,750,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAB7446FC13FD8AFC5AFDBC" box="[899,1000,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="83.7">83.7 mm</quantity>
, tail length
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAB7446FBF8FD8AFB7FFDBC" box="[1128,1229,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="41.3">41.3 mm</quantity>
, tarsus length
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFAB7446FAFBFD8AFF74FD98" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="46.3">46.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAB7446FF57FDC2FEEEFD50" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF57FDC2FEC9FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,379,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
KU 132736 (male), KU 132701 (male), CORBIDI Av-MBR 8329 (male), CORBIDI Av- PAH1242 (male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAB7446FF57FD1AFA95FD33" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,864]" box="[199,1319,693,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="7E9E3C95FFAB7446FF57FD1AFD2DFD33" box="[199,671,693,720]" collectionCode="KU, AMNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF57FD1AFEF4FD33" bold="true" box="[199,326,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFAB7446FF57FD1AFEF3FD33" box="[199,321,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFAB7446FEC4FD19FECEFD2C" box="[340,380,694,720]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
119996 (female),
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFAB7446FDD9FD1AFD2DFD33" box="[585,671,693,719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
820776 (male) (specimen photographs App. 6, Fig. A28).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAB7446FF57FD76FD3EFCE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAB7446FF57FD76FD3EFCE4" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF57FD76FEFCFD0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
The scientific and English names reflect its restricted known distribution on the humid eastern slopes of the Department of
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAB7446FE44FD52FDF4FCEB" box="[468,582,765,791]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFAB7446FDC1FD51FD3AFCE4" box="[593,648,766,792]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFAB7446FF57FC8EFB16FC9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFAB7446FF57FC8EFB16FC9C" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FF57FC8EFE89FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,315,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
May also occur in adjacent northeastern
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAB7446FC9CFC8EFC1AFCC7" box="[780,936,801,827]" country="Peru" name="Huancavelica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
. See remarks for
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFAB7446FBFCFC8EFB43FCC7" authorityName="Hosner, Robbins, Isler, &amp; Chesser" authorityYear="2020" box="[1132,1265,801,827]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFAB7446FBFCFC8EFB43FCC7" box="[1132,1265,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFAB7446FB6FFC8EFAD5FCC7" box="[1279,1383,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
also cataloged as University of
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFAB7446FE53FCE9FDA6FC9C" box="[451,532,838,864]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kansas</collectingRegion>
Biodiversity Institute (KU)
<date id="BA481008FFAB7446FCC2FCEAFC1BFCA3" box="[850,937,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="29-12-26">122629</date>
, tissue number 29375.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>