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<document id="8372A5598CF063103A431D6D8BF1C67E" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794286657" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. &amp; Peronti, Ana L. B. G." docDate="2012" docId="3B168794FF57F8FCFF1AF8FCBAC3E143" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03372p265.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3372" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Waxiella vuilleti 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="C72FFFECFF8AF81CFF8DFFC8BB23E553" masterDocTitle="3372" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1699112745853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="25C2897AA34FA73E1B5ADE71E8C7CDB5">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF8960EEACA87956FF9634416A75902">Peronti, Ana L. B. G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3B168794FF57F8FCFF1AF8FCBAC3E143" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FF57F8FCFF1AF8FCBAC3E143" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B168794FF57F8FCFF1AF8FCBAC3E143" lastPageId="224" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF57F8C1FF1AF8FCB90AE21E" box="[151,553,1843,1870]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF57F8C1FF1AF8FCB90AE21E" blockId="221.[151,553,1843,1902]" box="[151,553,1843,1870]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="E84881EEFF57F8C1FF1AF8FCB90AE21E" bold="true" box="[151,553,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF57F8C1FF1AF8FCB90AE21E" ID-CoL="7FTW5" authority="(Marchal), 1909" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,553,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF57F8C1FF1AF8FCB90AE21E" bold="true" box="[151,553,1843,1870]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF57F8C1FF1AF8FCBA79E21D" bold="true" box="[151,346,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Waxiella vuilleti</emphasis>
(Marchal), 1909
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF57F8C1FF1AF89EBAF6E23D" box="[151,469,1878,1902]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF57F8C1FF1AF89EBAF6E23D" blockId="221.[151,553,1843,1902]" box="[151,469,1878,1902]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
(
<figureCitation id="2B842A07FF57F8C1FF12F89EBBD5E23D" box="[159,246,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="204.[151,244,1543,1564]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,185,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-225@204.[194,1393,157,1543]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURE 93. Diagrams showing “typical” stigmatic clefts of two mature adult female Waxiella species showing approximate shape of each group of stigmatic setae, degree of sclerotisation around each group and the arrangement and density of the conical and spinose setae. Data on right-hand figures refer to number of conical setae across base of each group, number of conical setae across greatest width of each group and number of conical setae around circumference on dorsum, and where A = W. mimosae (Signoret) and B = W. vuilleti (Marchal)." pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Figs 93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2B842A07FF57F8C1FE8CF89EBA0DE23D" box="[257,302,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="223.[151,244,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,191,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-139@223.[151,1436,125,1867]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURE 100. W. vuilleti (Marchal), mature female. Lectotype. For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Note: (i) dorsal loculate pores of complex-type; (ii) dorsal setae spinose, long and sharply pointed; (iii) each stigmatic cleft with groups of both spinose and conical stigmatic setae; (iv) stigmatic areas extremely large (subequal to size of caudal process) and sclerotised, each area of sclerotisation only slightly wider than group of conical setae; (v) each group of conical setae approximately round; (vi) each cleft broad at base and not constricted laterally; (vii) anterior margin of head heavily sclerotised; (viii) ventral tubular ducts extremely abundant anteriorly but not detected posteriorly; (ix) multilocular disc-pores frequent to abundant on all abdominal segments, and (x) antennae 8 segmented." pageId="221" pageNumber="222">100</figureCitation>
; Map fig. 105)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF57F8C1FF1AF857B9ABE280" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF57F8C1FF1AF857B98DE2E7" blockId="221.[151,686,1950,2003]" box="[151,686,1950,1973]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFF57F8C1FF1AF857B98DE2E7" box="[151,686,1950,1973]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF57F8C1FF1AF857B909E2E7" author="Marchal, P." box="[151,554,1950,1973]" page="68" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF57F8C1FF1AF857B909E2E7" ID-CoL="T46C" authority="Marchal, 1909 a: 68" authorityName="Marchal" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,554,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF57F8C1FF1AF857BA78E2E6" box="[151,347,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Ceroplastes vuilleti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF57F8C1FEEFF856B909E2E7" author="Marchal, P." box="[354,554,1950,1972]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="68 - 69" refId="ref187004" refString="Marchal, P. (1909 a) Cochenilles nouvelles de l'Afrique occidentale. (In French). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 34, 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="1909">Marchal, 1909a: 68</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF57F8C1FDB9F856B989E2E7" author="Marchal, P." box="[564,682,1950,1972]" page="165" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF57F8C1FDB9F856B989E2E7" author="Marchal, P." box="[564,682,1950,1972]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="165 - 182" refId="ref187036" refString="Marchal, P. (1909 b) Contribution a l'etude des coccides de l'Afrique occidentale. (In French). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 22: 165 - 182." type="journal article" year="1909">1909b: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF57F8C1FF1AF875B9ABE280" blockId="221.[151,686,1950,2003]" box="[151,648,1981,2003]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFF57F8C1FF1AF875B9ABE280" box="[151,648,1981,2003]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF57F8C1FF1AF875BA8AE280" ID-CoL="7FTW5" authority="(Marchal)" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,425,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF57F8C1FF1AF875BA18E280" box="[151,315,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Waxiella vuilleti</emphasis>
(Marchal)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF57F8C1FE3EF876B9A7E280" author="De Lotto, G." box="[435,644,1981,2003]" page="148" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF57F8C1FE3EF876B9A7E280" author="De Lotto, G." box="[435,644,1981,2003]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="133 - 153" refId="ref184491" refString="De Lotto, G. (1971) On some genera and species of wax scales (Homoptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History 5, 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1971">De Lotto, 1971: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF54F8FCFF1AFF5FB937E437" lastPageId="224" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF54F8C2FF1AFF5FB84FE4D7" blockId="222.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF1AFF5FB92BE5E3" bold="true" box="[151,520,151,176]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
Material examined:
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF54F8C2FE1FFF50B92BE5E3" box="[402,520,152,176]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFF54F8C2FD99FF50B90AE5FC" box="[532,553,152,175]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FDB8FF5FB8A2E5E3" bold="true" box="[565,897,151,176]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
(here designated):
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF54F8C2FC91FF5FB85FE5E3" box="[796,892,151,176]" name="Senegal" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Senegal</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
left label:
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF54F8C2FB8AFF5FBFA9E5FC" box="[1031,1162,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceroplastes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FB18FF50BFBEE5E3" box="[1173,1181,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">/</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF54F8C2FB24FF5FBE42E5FC" authority="Marchal" authorityName="Marchal" box="[1193,1377,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">vuilleti Marchal</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FAE1FF5FBE57E5E3" bold="true" box="[1388,1396,151,176]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">/</emphasis>
on
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF54F8C2FF1AFF73BA46E580" authorityName="Benth. ex Baker" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,357,187,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ormosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF1AFF73BA46E580" box="[151,357,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Ormosia laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(looks like
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FE74FF73B97AE580" box="[505,601,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">laviflora</emphasis>
) / Badingo (Mt. Senegal):
<date id="C7011042FF54F8C2FC2DFF73BF24E580" box="[928,1031,187,211]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1907-01">1907 / I.</date>
Vuillet, coll. “co-type” (in red) // mounted by G. De Lotto, 1957; right label (in ink on glass):
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF54F8C2FCBCFF17BF29E5A4" authorityName="Marchal" authorityYear="1909" box="[817,1034,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">Ceroplastes vuilleti</taxonomicName>
/ Marchal, 1909 /
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF54F8C2FB5BFF17BE11E5A4" box="[1238,1330,223,247]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
/ MNHN 5304-1 (
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FF54F8C2FF78FECABA71E449" box="[245,338,258,282]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">MNHN</collectionCode>
): 1/1 (good). Also a specimen in poor condition mounted on a wooden slide, labelled
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF54F8C2FA9AFECABA6EE46D" authority="Marchal" authorityName="Marchal" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FA9AFECABBC6E46D" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Ceroplastes vuilleti</emphasis>
Marchal
</taxonomicName>
, sur kolo kolo (petit arbre de la f. de Leguminosae), Mt Senegal,
<date id="C7011042FF54F8C2FBB3FEEEBFFFE46D" box="[1086,1244,294,318]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1907-10">Octobre 1907</date>
, Vuillet (
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FF54F8C2FAC9FEEEBEB8E46D" box="[1348,1435,294,318]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">MNHN</collectionCode>
No. 5304-3). (Marchal (1909) adds the following data: kolo kolo =
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FC2AFE81BF5FE432" box="[935,1148,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF54F8C2FC2AFE81BF56E432" authorityName="Benth. ex Baker" authorityYear="1871" box="[935,1141,329,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ormosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">Ormosia laxiflora</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
Badinko (cercle de Kita, chemin de fer de Kayes au Niger), Haut Sénégal,
<date id="C7011042FF54F8C2FD4EFEA4B843E4D7" box="[707,864,364,388]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1907-10">Octobre 1907</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF54F8C2FF4AFE58BA85E498" blockId="222.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AFE58BBDCE4FB" bold="true" box="[199,255,400,424]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Note</emphasis>
. The following description has been made almost entirely from the
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF54F8C2FBA9FE58BFA8E4FB" box="[1060,1163,400,424]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
slide remounted by De Lotto. See also
<tableCitation id="FE3D0339FF54F8C2FEC1FE7BBA82E498" box="[332,417,435,459]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="210.[151,239,875,899]" captionText="TABLE 8. Comparison of some data for Waxiella egbarum, W. mimosae and W. vuilleti." pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF54F8C2FF4AFE1FBA84E602" blockId="222.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AFE1FBAEBE4BC" box="[199,456,470,495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AFE1FBAE2E4BC" bold="true" box="[199,449,470,495]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Unmounted material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
“The waxy test of this magnificent species averages
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FBC5FE1FBFBEE4BC" box="[1096,1181,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FA85FE1FBE75E4BC" box="[1288,1366,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
wide; height
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FF69FE32BA60E741" box="[228,323,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
, but
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FEF7FE32BAD0E741" box="[378,499,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
when the depth of the wax extending down on each side of the branch is included. The wax test is extremely thick (
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FD8EFDD6B947E765" box="[515,612,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
), soft and easily depressed; colour white washed with rusty shades. When damaged, a colorless liquid is released with a characteristic odour. The wax test showed no indications of the structure of the underlying insect, which was quite small compared with the thickness of the test, averaging
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FF1AFD40BBF4E7F3" box="[151,215,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FE93FD40BA59E7F3" box="[286,378,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FE62FD40B90DE7F3" box="[495,558,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
high. The insect was basically brown and hexagonally shaped. On either side, there are 2 lateral angles corresponding to the ends of spiracular furrows. From each of these angles emerges a straight line of clear white waxy filaments, quite different from the greyish-white wax of the test. Mid-dorsally, there is a longitudinal peak, ending abruptly anteriorly and slanting down posteriorly. Posteriorly is the anal process, truncated apically and strongly protruding, slightly tilted forward”. (Much shortened, rather free translation of
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF54F8C2FF39FCF1BAB8E602" author="Marchal, P." box="[180,411,825,849]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="165 - 182" refId="ref187036" refString="Marchal, P. (1909 b) Contribution a l'etude des coccides de l'Afrique occidentale. (In French). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 22: 165 - 182." type="journal article" year="1909">Marchal, 1909b: 165</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF54F8C2FF4AFC95BEADE1A8" blockId="222.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AFC95BA0DE626" box="[199,302,861,885]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AFC95BA04E626" bold="true" box="[199,295,861,885]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Dorsum</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Good specimen mature,
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FDD3FC95B994E626" box="[606,695,861,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, 4.0 mm wide. Derm membranous except for: (i) heavilysclerotised caudal process; (ii) lightly-sclerotised centres of each lateral and cephalic clear area, and (iii) a large oval, quite heavy area of sclerotisation in each stigmatic area, clearly larger than area of stigmatic setae but margin outside area of conical setae narrow; body margin not sclerotised. Derm probably with seven clear areas (that medially on dorsum apparently absent); no simple pores or dorsal setae noted in clear areas. Dorsal setae each quite long and sharply spinose, mainly straight, quite sharply pointed and narrowing slightly towards base; each 16–20 µm long; basal socket slightly wider than base of seta, each socket 6.5–7.0 µm wide; present sparsely throughout except in clear areas. Dorsal pores: loculate microducts of complex
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF54F8C2FBACFB9EBF77E13D" box="[1057,1108,1110,1134]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
, each 6–8 µm wide with 2–5 satellite loculi, with outer borders of pores broadly sclerotised; each pore with a very long inner filament, up to at least 130–140 µm long; simple microducts not detected. Preopercular pores: perhaps 20 present in a transverse band 2 or 3 pores wide. Anal plates each with only 1 basal socket for a large setae clearly visible on posterior half although plates heavily sclerotised; length of each plate 175 µm, width of both plates uncertain but about 155 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF54F8C2FF4AFACEBF75E3D2" blockId="222.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AFACEBA0BE04D" box="[199,296,1286,1311]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AFACEBA02E04C" bold="true" box="[199,289,1286,1311]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Margin</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Marginal setae strongly spinose, very similar to dorsal setae but perhaps slightly shorter and more curved, each 15–17 µm long; because of similarity to dorsal setae, frequency unknown; each anal lobe with 1 or 2 long setae, longest about 45 µm long. Stigmatic clefts fairly shallow, each with
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFF54F8C2FBCCFA86BFB7E035" box="[1089,1172,1358,1382]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
of stigmatic setae; (a) sharply-spinose setae on ventral surface associated with spiracular disc-pores, each 20–35 µm long, 8–10 µm wide at base; with about
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FEF7FA5CBAC3E0FF" box="[378,480,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 in</quantity>
each cleft; and (b) roundly conical setae present in a large sclerotised oval to eggshaped area on dorsum (on available specimens, each group 625–825 wide and 825–1000 µm long); each cleft with about 400–500 conical setae; each group with 12–14 conical setae along basal margin, 60–70 conical setae around dorsal margin and with 31–35 conical setae across widest part of group (towards base of each group whereas widest part on
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF54F8C2FECCF9EBBA97E368" box="[321,436,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egbara">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FECCF9EBBA97E368" box="[321,436,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">W. egbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more dorsal); most conical setae about 10–15 µm long and about 8–9 µm wide at base, but generally with 1 larger, up to about 16 µm wide, placed rather centrally; sclerotised area of each group subequal to area of caudal process. Eyespots visible on 1 side only, width of lens about 40 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF54F8C2FF4AF945BFDBE2B7" blockId="222.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AF945BA3FE3F7" box="[199,284,1677,1701]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF54F8C2FF4AF945BA36E3F6" bold="true" box="[199,277,1677,1701]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Venter</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Derm membranous apart from a heavily sclerotised crescent-shaped area along anterior margin of head. Pregenital disc-pores probably abundant around genital opening (segment VII) and across preceding 2 segments (but hidden under caudal process), plus a group of about 30 medially and 19 mediolaterally in IV, about 16 medially and 9–11 mediolaterally in III, plus 2 mediolaterally in segment II; absent on thorax and head. Spiracular disc-pores in quite narrow bands near spiracle, but about as wide as group of sharply-spinose stigmatic setae near margin, where disc-pores intermingle with spinose stigmatic setae; each band with about 120–150 pores; with a few disc-pores also extending medially past peritremes. Ventral microducts showing nothing distinctive. Ventral tubular ducts, each perhaps without an inner ductule, present in a group of probably about
<quantity id="74479B67FF54F8C2FB7DF84DBE14E2CE" box="[1264,1335,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="200.0">200 in</quantity>
cephalic area anterior to antennae; none detected on abdomen (but medial areas of segments V–VIII not visible due to overlying caudal process). Submarginal setae setose, each about 18–20 µm long; other setae sparse.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7C0660AFF55F8C3FF1AF88DBEB3E2BE" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" startId="223.[151,244,1861,1882]" targetBox="[174,1427,191,1839]" targetPageId="223">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF55F8C3FF1AF88DBEB3E2BE" blockId="223.[151,1436,1861,2029]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF55F8C3FF1AF88DBA07E209" bold="true" box="[151,292,1861,1882]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 100.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF55F8C3FEA1F88DBAD5E209" authority="(Marchal)" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" box="[300,502,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF55F8C3FEA1F88DBAAEE209" box="[300,397,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">W. vuilleti</emphasis>
(Marchal)
</taxonomicName>
, mature female. Lectotype. For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Note: (i) dorsal loculate pores of complex-type; (ii) dorsal setae spinose, long and sharply pointed; (iii) each stigmatic cleft with groups of both spinose and conical stigmatic setae; (iv) stigmatic areas extremely large (subequal to size of caudal process) and sclerotised, each area of sclerotisation only slightly wider than group of conical setae; (v) each group of conical setae approximately round; (vi) each cleft broad at base and not constricted laterally; (vii) anterior margin of head heavily sclerotised; (viii) ventral tubular ducts extremely abundant anteriorly but not detected posteriorly; (ix) multilocular disc-pores frequent to abundant on all abdominal segments, and (x) antennae 8 segmented.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF6AF8FCFF4AFF5FB937E437" blockId="224.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Antennae each 8 segmented, each segment distinct; total length 540 µm. Clypeolabral shield about 275–285 µm long. Spiracles: width of anterior peritremes 145–165 µm; posterior 165–185 µm. Legs well developed, each with a strong tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; each claw without a denticle; claw digitules both very broad and subequal to or slightly shorter than tarsal digitules; dimensions of metathoracic legs (µm): coxa 240–245; trochanter + femur 255–285, tibia 220–230, and tarsus 100–110; claw 45–48; setal distribution uncertain but perhaps with 9 setae on metatibia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF6AF8FCFF4AFEA7BAC3E143" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF6AF8FCFF4AFEA7B9ACE7F4" blockId="224.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFF4AFEA7BA6FE4D4" box="[199,332,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFF4AFEA7BA66E4DB" bold="true" box="[199,325,367,392]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The adult females of
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFDC9FEB8B9D9E4DB" box="[580,762,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFDC9FEB8B9D9E4DB" box="[580,762,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Waxiella vuilleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are extremely similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFBE2FEB9BFC2E4DB" box="[1135,1249,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egbara">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFBE2FEB9BFC2E4DB" box="[1135,1249,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. egbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFA9BFEB9BEB8E4D4" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" box="[1302,1435,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimosae">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFA9BFEB9BEB8E4D4" box="[1302,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. mimosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ mainly in the much larger number of tubular ducts in the cephalic region (about 200 as compared with less than 100 on the other 2 species) and the very large size of each group of stigmatic setae (as large as or even larger than the sclerotised area of the caudal process – smaller on the other 2 species). On
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFB08FE15BFD5E4A7" box="[1157,1270,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFB08FE15BFD5E4A7" box="[1157,1270,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. vuilleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each group of conical stigmatic setae is roundly oval to egg-shaped (widest towards base of each group) with a very broad base; each group with about 12–15 conical setae across the basal width, about 60–70 conical setae around dorsal margin and some 30+ conical setae across the greatest width. In addition, the sharply-spinose stigmatic setae form a fairly narrow group across each stigmatic cleft, with 40+ setae in each group (
<tableCitation id="FE3D0339FF6AF8FCFC6EFDA4BF1DE7D7" box="[995,1086,620,644]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="210.[151,239,875,899]" captionText="TABLE 8. Comparison of some data for Waxiella egbarum, W. mimosae and W. vuilleti." pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Table 8</tableCitation>
). All of these parameters are significantly greater than on most
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFD9BFD59B9ABE7FB" box="[534,648,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egbara">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFD9BFD59B9ABE7FB" box="[534,648,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. egbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF6AF8FCFF4AFD7CBFD8E664" blockId="224.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF6AF8FCFF4AFD7CBAF4E79F" author="Qin, T. K. &amp; Gullan, P. J." box="[199,471,692,716]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref188017" refString="Qin, T. K. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (1995) A cladistic analysis of wax scales. Systematic Entomology 20, 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1995">Qin and Gullan (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, in their morphological cladistic study of the wax scales insects, found only one difference in the characters scored between
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFD1EFD11B824E7A3" box="[659,775,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFD1EFD11B824E7A3" box="[659,775,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. vuilleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFCCEFD11B8EBE7A3" box="[835,968,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFCCEFD11B8EBE7A3" box="[835,968,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFC54FD11BF41E7BC" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" box="[985,1122,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimosae">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFC54FD11BF41E7BC" box="[985,1122,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. mimosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFB13FD11BE07E7A3" box="[1182,1316,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFB13FD11BE07E7A3" box="[1182,1316,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The last species is here considered to be a synonym of
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFD37FD35B81AE647" box="[698,825,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFD37FD35B815E647" box="[698,822,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egbara">W. egbara</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
All 4 species are accepted here as good species, as discussed under each species above and differ from
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFD50FCE9B86DE66B" box="[733,846,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFD50FCE9B86DE66B" box="[733,846,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. vuilleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as outlined in the previous paragraph.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF6AF8FCFF4AFC8CBF49E608" blockId="224.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1130,836,860]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF6AF8FCFF4AFC8CBAA0E60F" author="Marchal, P." box="[199,387,836,860]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="165 - 182" refId="ref187036" refString="Marchal, P. (1909 b) Contribution a l'etude des coccides de l'Afrique occidentale. (In French). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 22: 165 - 182." type="journal article" year="1909">Marchal (1909b)</bibRefCitation>
states that some specimens appear to have 9-segmented antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF6AF8FCFF4AFCAFBAC3E143" blockId="224.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
There are 2 poor slides of some specimens on pigeon pea in
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF6AF8FCFCEAFCAFB89AE62C" box="[871,953,871,895]" name="Nigeria" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
in the BMNH labelled
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFB32FCA1BE0EE6D3" box="[1215,1325,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFB32FCA1BE0EE6D3" box="[1215,1325,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. vuilleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these were mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF6AF8FCFEF8FC44B915E6F7" author="Newstead, R." box="[373,566,908,932]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref187846" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead (1917)</bibRefCitation>
. Although they do have large groups of stigmatic setae, the groups are much smaller than the area of the caudal process and the number of tubular ducts in the head is less than 100 and so these specimens are here considered to be
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFDA4FC1DB983E6BF" box="[553,672,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFDA4FC1DB9BFE6BF" box="[553,668,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egbara">W. egbara</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
On this basis,
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFCC4FC1DB895E6BF" box="[841,950,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuilleti">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFCC4FC1DB895E6BF" box="[841,950,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">W. vuilleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been collected once, in
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF6AF8FCFAAEFC1CBE5AE6BF" box="[1315,1401,980,1004]" name="Senegal" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Senegal</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF6AF8FCFF1AFC30BAFFE143" authorityName="Benth. ex Baker" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,476,1016,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ormosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF6AF8FCFF1AFC30BA79E143" box="[151,346,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Ormosia laxiflora</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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