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<document id="F038677C99104F39AEA5BFD279A78E15" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67a81d10-532f-4f8a-9459-95753f47d946" ID-HNS-Pub="3868" checkinTime="1409143753575" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Emery, C." docDate="1915" docId="26DC214DD84C0C072BA93AFA11225E83" docLanguage="it" docName="3868_70_72.html" docOrigin="Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (N. S.) 19" docTitle="Aphaenogaster (Deromyrma)" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="F79055700045312C5A57CD6EFC8889BE" masterDocTitle="Definizione del genere Aphaenogaster e partizione di esso in sottogeneri. Parapheidole e Novomessor nn. gg" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1690907408901" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="48B8BE3340899DD5BA6341371638BB2A">Definizione del genere Aphaenogaster e partizione di esso in sottogeneri. Parapheidole e Novomessor nn. gg</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="19555F198944411877332254C28A612F">Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (N. S.)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="472DE4FE4D143663DDF74A2601B233DB">1915</mods:date>
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<treatment id="26DC214DD84C0C072BA93AFA11225E83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26DC214DD84C0C072BA93AFA11225E83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26DC214DD84C0C072BA93AFA11225E83" lastPageNumber="71" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="4519BCA20855126446A5FC34E9E2C7F8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C1FB2DE80DE5E898C7D6A1120A1ABC39" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="F0E57106A3CD761C0E1CBDC29E145767" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deromyrma">
<pageBreakToken id="5981762534044E00BDA7FC5509EC33A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" start="start">Aphaenogaster</pageBreakToken>
(Deromyrma)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D616276FA236832EB0C2A7087B4085EC" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DEEDD21C30FA5FC192ACE1A802A745B7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" type="mainText">
Il sottogenere Deromyrma (tipo
<taxonomicName id="7CDCEDCA01D2390671A6ED767723A2F7" authorityName="For." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swammerdami" subGenus="Deromyrma">swammerdami For.</taxonomicName>
)
<normalizedToken id="207C4D7C67ACB2582595C10FB1E96180" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
stato istituito dal Forel, per cangiare nome al gruppo delle specie comprese altra volta nel sottogenere
<taxonomicName id="B6D8B9B3AD9EBBE917A464B8FA260226" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ischnomyrmex">Ischnomyrmex</taxonomicName>
, dovendo l' accezione di tal nome essere limitata al solo I.
<taxonomicName id="E0CECAACB7C73689AFFCED3B91D99BA7" authority="F" authorityName="F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">longipes F. Sm.</taxonomicName>
che, pel suo dimorfismo, ha
<normalizedToken id="276D51A91A9F8B929551C795122ACD15" originalValue="affinità">affinita</normalizedToken>
indiscutibile con
<taxonomicName id="1A7923A793451D2455B5281903090282" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
. Il sottogenere
<taxonomicName id="BFD572709ED331751C8AABB37C956A73" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deromyrma">Deromyrma</taxonomicName>
ha per carattere principale, il capo prolungato
<normalizedToken id="AE490269CE3C307AEC8C40385332B4A8" originalValue="più">piu</normalizedToken>
o meno vistosamente in collo, e 1' ala anteriore con una sola cubitale di tipo
<taxonomicName id="BE8B6967091354B163230B93AA129FA8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
. Se si considera il carattere del capo come
<normalizedToken id="5DC104870E8F2E3C5AC7E26103AD4287" originalValue="più">piu</normalizedToken>
importante, bisogna escluderne 1'
<taxonomicName id="ED34D08F5E7DDDAA15C3FB8DC26033AE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">A. longiceps</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B54E7BD2EC7602793F4239DF70DE2435" originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
Australia, che non ha collo;
<normalizedToken id="1A273B569F768E8D0C221D0C986F2CA4" originalValue="all’">all'</normalizedToken>
opposto, se si
<normalizedToken id="AE05ABB536689BA5BD1EB634F582E8AF" originalValue="dà">da</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken id="527BC63E1CCBC84B45058BEB4503C39F" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" start="start">sopratutto</pageBreakToken>
valore alla nervatura delle ali,
<normalizedToken id="E9DA4BE307E4237E54F66369E383B984" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
di
<normalizedToken id="A35226F76F629169CE8F2AF1D89D2B16" originalValue="necessità">necessita</normalizedToken>
comprenderla nel sottogenere, ma se si vuole agire con tutta conseguenza, come
<normalizedToken id="9F16A45F01EE9CD20A2F4CB87281220B" originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
altronde ha fatto il Forel (Zool. Jahrb, Syst, voi. 36, p. 53 (1913)), bisogna mettervi anche la specie imala-iana,
<taxonomicName id="FE05723E207793D30E6984B37BE1D986" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagei">A. sagei</taxonomicName>
, che ha il capo tutto differente di forma. Tutto ben considerato io preferisco collocare
<taxonomicName id="EE316F7792D08A2F75EDA6612B890787" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">A. longiceps</taxonomicName>
e
<taxonomicName id="85DDD0115BA19C37B7391D0A10E8808F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagei">sagei</taxonomicName>
nel sottogenere Attomyrma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BF5B102F2473CB6BBF4695424E6F386" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
Il sottogenere
<taxonomicName id="6326D1DBC9A3BE46BC474B096E2E45FE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deromyrma">Deromyrma</taxonomicName>
, come
<normalizedToken id="853D00CEA34614CFBD5B51008C179725" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
stato inteso dal Forel,
<normalizedToken id="08D828F15C5DE5AA565B6D605D114938" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
sparso in diversissime regioni, e comprende gruppi distinti di poche specie.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2DD77BB6B992128A2221ABDC739FAC8" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="C37566808171AFCF90252CC19DDA14F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
Gruppo tipico. Malgascio:
<taxonomicName id="9CB469C42D7E8EE57E4F7FBC71FD8EFB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swammerdami" subGenus="Deromyrma">swammerdami For.,</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DA8BA6DFF5DB63DBB42DFCBFAA4FBCEE" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonacantha" subGenus="Deromyrma">gonacantha Emery</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0926C405E64934F5576380037672CBD" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
- Indiano:
<taxonomicName id="6BEA0198B81C1321D78343D248C8A6CF" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii" subGenus="Deromyrma">beccarii Emery</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B3C4D4F5A041A171F43F079762E09530" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Deromyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae" subGenus="Deromyrma">feae Emery</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8B1DA3E78981755CE1F409CA27A1B16" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior" subGenus="Deromyrma">laevior Emery</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="572B03B95EDEF2120121FF5542DE3B4F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagei" subGenus="Deromyrma">sagei For ..</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB176C5CEF7AEEFCA7F5993411646788" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
- Asiatico e Mediterraneo:
<taxonomicName id="88D27F50C4D9925343F5E06BC6105EB1" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphidiiceps" subGenus="Deromyrma">raphidiiceps Mayr</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3F42F601D50A6D3C5C2A20FA958ECE8" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecconii">cecconii Emery</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444F74170782C821BC324EF8AC6C2FC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
- Americano:
<taxonomicName id="0F080F0709C5A1E790FEC3CC4C600270" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">araneoides Emery</taxonomicName>
, phalangium Emery,
<taxonomicName id="D7A16964D6E71CCA459FBCC223321A64" authority="For." authorityName="For." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera">ensifera For.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="327B8732FEB83DEAB70FD9477C3142FF" authority="Perg" authorityName="Perg" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" subGenus="Deromyrma">mexicana Perg</taxonomicName>
..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F42E5049F7199009D6D431894AC7F316" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
- Australiano:
<taxonomicName id="05E215045831BB7421D37061E8FBD80B" authority="F. Sm.." authorityName="F. Sm.." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" subGenus="Deromyrma">longiceps F. Sm..</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17991990DD627A8E15D3C03B99354C48" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
- Papuano:
<taxonomicName id="EED99B8A58D7CCF3537130AFD31D4328" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius" subGenus="Deromyrma">dromedarius Emery</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3114561BD53C12741370AB9E3559AF09" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loriae" subGenus="Deromyrma">loriae Emery</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CED2EFEF43547837C773F5AC663004FD" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina" subGenus="Deromyrma">quadrispina Emery</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2AB1469B34EA6AAC5EB57A09A455340" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="70D0693CD91FC5A03C566C29609ABAB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
I ♂ a me noti (
<taxonomicName id="C13EDA6102C6DCC14B09F7C6E98116F0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swammerdami">swammerdami</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F5B0B5F7DCF8A4D1E9C14A79A09AEFA6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonacantha">gonacantha</taxonomicName>
?,
<taxonomicName id="5CA231865413CDB8082B469745710F92" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">beccarii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F29CCF327160FDAFBD678DCF7F1F188B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">feae</taxonomicName>
, phalangium,
<taxonomicName id="31B10D004A31EB520995753C97E6C7CD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">longiceps</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="057B69E46B41D02935189C8085E9C9B5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loriae">loriae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FBE2FF2B090AD1D5C117C1C3D56C349B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">quadrispina</taxonomicName>
) hanno il capo conico indietro e prolungato in collo vistosissimo, eccetto
<taxonomicName id="89802B1FE0B15C4BBF0481B8E8B1EC06" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">longiceps</taxonomicName>
, che merita ancora per questo di essere escluso dal sottogenere Deromyrma. Non conosco il ♂
<normalizedToken id="53AAEEF1143DE179045E58FBE4600E9F" originalValue="dell’">dell'</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="60F3CB830D08B238268D24169338A44E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagei">A. sagei</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAFEF00EFB3A3AD57237393041955029" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
II gruppo papuano
<normalizedToken id="06FDD3A98C5214B45544E9021E92AF31" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
stato studiato particolarmente dal Viehmeyer (Zool. Jahrb, Syst, voi. 37, p. 604 (1914), che lo ha separato dal sottogenere Deromyrma facendone un nuovo sottogenere che ha chiamato
<taxonomicName id="45CF4BAFC1B8A74828DD80516D6B51BC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Planimyrma">Planimyrma</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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