676 lines
76 KiB
XML
676 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="36316A113EA5C7641F70BA5B9501FBE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus fultoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8075C41C0FA8061E6D2875AE377AD3F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34A48F4FD3B74EB3180D5E4D73A9EE51">
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<mods:title id="36CF7CAF518AC446E938FC5F497DC121">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6E704CB48BD9CB1AABA43447F78700">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ACE75CEBADC5826E1059CE890FE3B7F7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EFBD049C41ACBBD46491A2415CF954D6">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F65C52817265A91E8420C1F68D55289">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FAD9DCB6A315B7FF444CFB0CFE2D76EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F1C050041ECFE771696A5E8AB6771DF">
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<mods:date id="09DDD500A6A2E7728BC36DEB98E5F80B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="054BBFF24C421EC4B408D9934C562E50">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="430B4A5A002A642A6A609BDC766080A0">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B52093F70D94217E458E584AD8B6572F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C3B0AF083B0CB09C2C936E42BF7D98B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="D8906535091CFFEF51F6FC9700C9FC19" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51F6FC9700B0FCC5" blockId="125.[151,553,837,935]" box="[151,487,837,864]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="CB7D81D2091CFFEF51F6FC9700B0FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,487,837,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF51F6FC9700B0FCC5" authority="(Alexander)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" box="[151,487,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51F6FC9700B0FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,487,837,864]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51F6FC97001DFCFA" bold="true" box="[151,330,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Gryllus fultoni</emphasis>
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(Alexander)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51F6FCBB00C9FC19" blockId="125.[151,553,837,935]" box="[151,414,873,899]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Southern Wood Cricket</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8906535091CFF1351F6FC5F0374FF61" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51F6FC5F037EFC3D" blockId="125.[151,553,837,935]" box="[151,553,908,935]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF51F6FC5F01BBFC3D" box="[151,236,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,962,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1435,962,1848]" captionText="FIGURE 57. ITS2 gene tree. G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2899); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616113/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF5199FC5E000CFC3D" box="[248,347,908,935]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 113" captionStart-1="FIGURE 114" captionStart-2="FIGURE 115" captionStartId-0="119.[151,250,1673,1698]" captionStartId-1="120.[151,250,1383,1408]" captionStartId-2="120.[151,250,1758,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1414,489,1632]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1416,311,1350]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1384,1458,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@119.[151,1435,474,1654]" captionTargetId-1="figure@120.[151,1435,294,1364]" captionTargetId-2="figure@120.[151,1435,1458,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="119" captionTargetPageId-1="120" captionText-0="FIGURE 113. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis. G. fultoni: (R03-86) Hocking Co., OH (S03-64), at 25°C; G. vernalis: (R03-104) Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), at 24.5°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 114. One second spectrograms of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis, same males as in Fig. 113." captionText-2="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563896" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616147" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563896/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3616147/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">113–115</figureCitation>
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, 122–126,
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<tableCitation id="DD080305091CFFEF50B7FC5F037EFC3D" box="[470,553,909,935]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51F6FC030238FB92" blockId="125.[151,1437,977,1099]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3091CFFEF51F6FC030238FB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587987" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="M. O'Brien" county="Hocking Co." location="Goodhope Township" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio" typeStatus="holotype">
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1957
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51B2FC03003BFC73" box="[211,364,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF51B2FC03003EFC73" box="[211,361,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">Acheta fultoni</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F091CFFEF5014FC030379FC70" author="Alexander, R. D." box="[373,558,977,1002]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="584 - 602" refId="ref157539" refString="Alexander, R. D. (1957) The taxonomy of the field crickets of the eastern United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Acheta). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 50, 584 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 50.6.584" type="journal article" year="1957">Alexander (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4F31881C091CFFEF535AFC0303CEFC70" box="[571,665,977,1002]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF5385FC030268FC73" box="[740,831,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 123" captionStartId="126.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1435,219,1978]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 123. Holotype male (upper) G. fultoni and allotype female (bottom), with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563912/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
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, courtesy of
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<collectorName id="3D7F5368091CFFEF52ABFC00051FFC70" box="[970,1096,977,1002]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. O’Brien</collectorName>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF553DFC0305C6FC70" box="[1116,1169,977,1002]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="79544E32091CFFEF55FEFC030471FC73" box="[1183,1318,977,1002]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Hocking Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="95556065091CFFEF5452FC030079FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:95556065091CFFEF5452FC030079FB92" county="Hocking Co." name="Goodhope Township" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Ohio">Goodhope Township</location>
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. Deposited at
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<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B091CFFEF50DCFC220358FB9D" box="[445,527,1008,1031]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
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. Types also photographed on OSF.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51F6FBDC0340FBBD" blockId="125.[151,1437,977,1099]" box="[151,535,1038,1063]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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1964.
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF51B6FBDD003CFBBD" box="[215,363,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51B6FBDD003CFBBD" box="[215,363,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Gryllus fultoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F091CFFEF5019FBDC0343FBBD" author="Randell, R. L." box="[376,532,1038,1063]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1565 - 1607" refId="ref165877" refString="Randell, R. L. (1964) The male genitalia in Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and a tribal revision. The Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1565 - 1607. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 961565 - 12" type="journal article" year="1964">Randell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51F6FBE000A6FBD1" blockId="125.[151,1437,977,1099]" box="[151,497,1074,1099]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF51FAFBE001BCFBD1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,235,1074,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
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#28’ of DBW notebooks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51F6FBAB0417FB09" blockId="125.[151,1437,1145,2035]" box="[151,1344,1145,1171]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51F6FBAB007FFB09" box="[151,296,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
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East of 98° longitude in southern and central
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E091CFFEF5248FBAB0218FB09" box="[809,847,1145,1171]" name="United States of America" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">US</collectingCountry>
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, to the Atlantic coast and south into
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF5586FBAB046BFB09" box="[1255,1340,1145,1171]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Florida</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51A6FB4C0317F9D9" blockId="125.[151,1437,1145,2035]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51A6FB4C0312FB2D" box="[199,581,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
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Small to medium sized cricket, always short hind wings, usually with contrasting yellow cerci when alive, head usually narrower that pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF52D4FB130540FB41" box="[949,1047,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 124" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1134,1159]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,166,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1435,166,1114]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563914/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF554BFB130535FB41" box="[1066,1122,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Song</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF5510FB130587FB41" box="[1137,1232,1216,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[159,1379,1276,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1435,1238,1813]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 125. Calling song (R03-86) of G. fultoni from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563916/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
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) of 3p/c delivered at 250 to 360 c/m.,
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF501AFB3700CAFB65" box="[379,413,1253,1279]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">PR</collectingRegion>
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35–55. Usually lives in woods or on their edges but sometimes in short to long roadside grasses. Some males climb several feet into bushes and tree trunks to sing. One “effective” generation/year (see below under
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF5049FAFF00C3FADD" box="[296,404,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Life cycle</emphasis>
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). Differs from sympatric
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF53D3FAFF027AFADD" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[690,813,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF53D3FAFF027AFADD" box="[690,813,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. vernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in not being a forest obligate, being slightly larger (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF540EFAFF0193FAF1" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[359,1146,852,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[323,1148,852,1938]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 120. Size and color comparison of G. vernalis (left, S03-56, Jefferson Co., MO) vs. G. fultoni (right, S03-62, Crawford Co., IN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563906/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
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), tegmina brown and black with tegminal bar vs. solid black in
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF52E8FA830552FAF1" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[905,1029,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF52E8FA830552FAF1" box="[905,1029,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no overlap in teeth/mm (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD080305091CFFEF5444FA83042EFAF1" box="[1317,1401,1361,1387]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, p. 18),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF51AAFAA701BAFA15" box="[203,237,1397,1423]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
faster (can hear difference in field when both species singing at same temperature), and yellow cerci common in live individuals (rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF5093FA4B033AFA29" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[498,621,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF5093FA4B033AFA29" box="[498,621,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Differs from sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF52E9FA4B02A6FA29" box="[904,1009,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF52E9FA4B02A6FA29" box="[904,1009,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in microhabitat (woods vs. grassland),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF51F6FA6F0053FA4D" box="[151,260,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51F6FA6F0053FA4D" box="[151,260,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently having the head narrower than pronotum, longer cerci that are usually yellow, smaller size, fewer p/c, and faster
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF50E9FA3300FDFA61" box="[392,426,1505,1531]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
and CR. Differs from sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF5244FA33029FFA61" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[805,968,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veintinueve">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF5244FA33029FFA61" box="[805,968,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. veintinueve</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF528FFA33050CFA61" box="[1006,1115,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF528FFA33050CFA61" box="[1006,1115,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually having yellow cerci when alive, head narrower than pronotum, faster CR and fewer file teeth, no overlap in its faster
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF5583F9D70453F985" box="[1250,1284,1541,1567]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
and different DNA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF5183F9FB0071F9D9" box="[226,294,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,915,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,898,1958]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic arrangement of taxa redrawn from Gray et al. (2019). Taxa in grey text are either not considered here because they are not US Gryllus, or are considered only briefly (Pet Store Group; G. bryanti)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563689/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, p.
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF502FF9FB003AF9D9" box="[334,365,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1402,709,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1435,697,1869]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 28. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus. G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C. G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563733/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">28</figureCitation>
|
||
; Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF50D9F9F800A7F9D9" box="[440,496,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51A6F99C0047F911" blockId="125.[151,1437,1145,2035]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51A6F99C00FFF9FD" box="[199,424,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
Named, by Alexander, in honor of B. B. Fulton who was the first to recognize this species as distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51A6F947050CF94E" blockId="125.[151,1437,1145,2035]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51A6F94700CBF935" box="[199,412,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091CFFEF50CAF947035BF92A" box="[427,524,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="128.[151,250,1518,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,510,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[151,1435,510,1498]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 126. Populations of G. fultoni that we studied. See Walker (2019) for more eastern localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563918/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). From eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF53D6F94703ACF935" box="[695,763,1685,1711]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF5267F9470229F935" box="[774,894,1685,1711]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF52D6F947055FF935" box="[951,1032,1685,1711]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
through the central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E091CFFEF5586F947045CF935" box="[1255,1291,1685,1711]" name="United States of America" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Atlantic coast and south into
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF50C1F96B00A6F949" box="[416,497,1721,1747]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see maps in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F091CFFEF53EAF96B024AF949" author="Walker, T. J." box="[651,797,1721,1747]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F091CFFEF5248F96B0566F949" author="Jang, Y. & Gerhardt, H. C." box="[809,1073,1721,1747]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="459 - 472" refId="ref163128" refString="Jang, Y. & Gerhardt, H. C. (2006 a) Divergence in the calling songs between sympatric and allopatric populations of the southern wood cricket Gryllus fultoni (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19, 459 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2005.01014. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Jang & Gerhardt 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEF51A6F90F0360F81D" blockId="125.[151,1437,1145,2035]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51A6F90F0073F96D" box="[199,292,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Usually in woods or along their borders where they live in leaf litter and can be difficult to collect. Never in open fields. Also in holes in the ground under trees where they are easily flushed with water. Occasionally in short roadside grasses (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF50A3F8F70341F8A5" box="[450,534,1829,1855]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S87-69 & 70) with an open tree cover. In eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF5501F8F70582F8A5" box="[1120,1237,1829,1855]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
males climb into bushes and trees to sing—we collected males singing
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B091CFFEF5394F89A021DF8F9" box="[757,842,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2m</quantity>
|
||
above ground on the side of a tree at Keystone State Park (S88-42) and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF50E9F8BF0092F81D" box="[392,453,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S07-22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091CFFEC51A6F8430404FF4D" blockId="125.[151,1437,1145,2035]" lastBlockId="126.[151,1437,152,215]" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF51A6F843030DF831" box="[199,602,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
No egg diapause (checked from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF52B3F8430573F831" box="[978,1060,1937,1963]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S87-70;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF55F3F8430450F831" box="[1170,1287,1937,1963]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S88-42; and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF51F6F86701ACF855" box="[151,251,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S00-16), with first field adults in mid-late May.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F091CFFEF5277F86702E2F855" author="Walker, T. J." box="[790,949,1973,1999]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref167743" refString="Walker, T. J. (1974) Gryllus ovisopis n. sp.: a taciturn cricket with a life cycle suggesting allochronic speciation. The Florida Entomologist, 57, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493823" type="journal article" year="1974">Walker (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes that northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF55F0F86705B7F855" box="[1169,1248,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
can have second generation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF5071F80B002FF869" box="[272,376,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF5071F80B002FF869" box="[272,376,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults, similar to the situation seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF5272F80B02E3F869" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[787,948,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF5272F80B02E3F869" box="[787,948,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091CFFEF52B5F80B0514F869" box="[980,1091,2009,2035]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see p. 195),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091CFFEF55B3F80B046EF869" box="[1234,1337,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091CFFEF55B3F80B046EF869" box="[1234,1337,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mich- igan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F091FFFEC51B5FF4B00DFFF29" author="Alexander, R. D." box="[212,392,152,179]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="584 - 602" refId="ref157539" refString="Alexander, R. D. (1957) The taxonomy of the field crickets of the eastern United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Acheta). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 50, 584 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 50.6.584" type="journal article" year="1957">Alexander 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 592), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091FFFEC537FFF4B03D2FF29" box="[542,645,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091FFFEC537FFF4B03D2FF29" box="[542,645,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">G. firmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091FFFEC53C9FF4B03A0FF29" box="[680,759,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F091FFFEC5264FF4B02C0FF29" author="Walker, T. J." box="[773,919,153,179]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="291 - 298" refId="ref167899" refString="Walker, T. J. (1980) Mixed oviposition in individual females of Gryllus firmus: graded proportions of fast-developing and diapause eggs. Oecologia, 47, 291 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00398519" type="journal article" year="1980">Walker 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The functionality of this second generation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091FFFEC51F6FF6F01B1FF4D" box="[151,230,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
is unknown but apparently non-contributory to the gene pool (T.J. Walker pers. comm. to DBW, 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F56636091FFFEC51F6F8020567F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563912" box="[151,1072,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563912/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" startId="126.[151,250,2000,2025]" targetBox="[153,1434,219,1978]" targetPageId="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091FFFEC51F6F8020567F873" blockId="126.[151,1072,2000,2025]" box="[151,1072,2000,2025]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091FFFEC51F6F802007AF873" bold="true" box="[151,301,2000,2025]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 123.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male (upper)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091FFFEC5341F80303D6F872" box="[544,641,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091FFFEC5341F80303D6F872" box="[544,641,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allotype female (bottom), with labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4F56636091EFFED51F6FBBC056BFB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563914/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[151,250,1134,1159]" targetBox="[151,1417,166,1094]" targetPageId="127">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091EFFED51F6FBBC056BFB31" blockId="127.[151,1436,1134,1195]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED51F6FBBC0079FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,302,1134,1159]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 124.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091EFFED5093FBBD0303FB1D" box="[498,596,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED5093FBBD0303FB1D" box="[498,596,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4F56636091EFFED51F6F8FA05EFF8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563916" box="[151,1208,1832,1858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563916/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[151,250,1832,1857]" targetBox="[159,1379,1276,1780]" targetPageId="127">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091EFFED51F6F8FA05EFF8DB" blockId="127.[151,1208,1832,1858]" box="[151,1208,1832,1858]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED51F6F8FA007AF8DB" bold="true" box="[151,301,1832,1857]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 125.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song (R03-86) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D091EFFED5359F8F803CEF8DB" box="[568,665,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED5359F8F803CEF8DB" box="[568,665,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091EFFED51A6F8A20430F834" blockId="127.[151,1436,1903,2038]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED51A6F8A20060F813" box="[199,311,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED505CF8BD00DDF810" bold="true" box="[317,394,1903,1930]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B091EFFED50DEF8BD034CF810" box="[447,539,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 124" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1134,1159]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,166,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1435,166,1114]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563914/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
above.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED5313F8A20252F810" bold="true" box="[626,773,1903,1930]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Head width:</emphasis>
|
||
28 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37091EFFED522AF8BD02F9F813" box="[843,942,1903,1929]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="male">36 males</specimenCount>
|
||
with head narrower than pronotum while 29 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37091EFFED51D7F8460067F837" box="[182,304,1939,1966]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with head narrower than pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED53A8F8410254F834" bold="true" box="[713,771,1939,1966]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Size:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091EFFED526BF841020CF837" box="[778,859,1939,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are larger than more northern ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE091EFF1251A6F86A043CFE49" blockId="127.[151,1436,1903,2038]" lastBlockId="128.[151,1436,152,467]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED51A6F86A00EEF848" box="[199,441,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3091EFFED50A3F86505CEF848" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588013" box="[450,1177,1975,2002]" collectingDate="1995-06-16" county="Garland Co." location="Lake Ouachita State Park" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED50A3F865036AF848" bold="true" box="[450,573,1975,2002]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091EFFED50A3F865036FF848" box="[450,568,1975,2002]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED5327F86A038AF848" box="[582,733,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32091EFFED5327F86A038FF848" box="[582,728,1976,2002]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Garland Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065091EFFED5387F865055AF84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:95556065091EFFED5387F865055AF84B" box="[742,1037,1975,2002]" county="Garland Co." name="Lake Ouachita State Park" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Arkansas">Lake Ouachita State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E091EFFED557BF86505CEF848" box="[1050,1177,1975,2002]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1995-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996091EFFED557BF86505CEF848" box="[1050,1177,1975,2002]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1995-06-16">16-vi-1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, T.J. Walker.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3091EFFED5457F8650526F86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588020" collectingDate="2003-06-04" county="Crawford Co." elevation="12" location="Hwy" municipality="Hwy" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Indiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED5457F86504CBF848" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,1975,2002]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091EFFED5457F86504CFF848" box="[1334,1432,1975,2002]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32091EFFED51F6F80E0066F86C" box="[151,305,2012,2038]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED51F6F80E007BF86C" box="[151,300,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Crawford Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4091EFFED5020F80E0020F86C" box="[321,375,2012,2038]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
62
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B091EFFED50C3F80900A7F86C" box="[418,496,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="11.6">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D091EFFED50C3F80900A7F86C" box="[418,496,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="11.6">11.6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
W intersection with
|
||
<location id="95556065091EFFED53BDF80E0245F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:95556065091EFFED53BDF80E0245F86C" box="[732,786,2012,2038]" county="Crawford Co." municipality="Hwy" name="Hwy" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Indiana">Hwy</location>
|
||
135, 750’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E091EFFED52F5F8090554F86F" box="[916,1027,2011,2037]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="2003-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996091EFFED52F5F8090554F86F" box="[916,1027,2011,2037]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="2003-06-04">4-vi-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S03-62)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3091EFF12551DF80E0251FF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587986" collectingDate="1987-06-23" county="Barber Co." elevation="1" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" location="Medicine Lodge on Hwy" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED551DF80E058BF86C" bold="true" box="[1148,1244,2012,2038]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C091EFFED551DF80E0580F86C" box="[1148,1239,2012,2038]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC091EFFED5585F80E043EF86C" box="[1252,1385,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32091EFFED5585F80E0433F86C" box="[1252,1380,2012,2038]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Barber Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B091EFFED5410F80E04CBF86C" box="[1393,1436,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D091EFFED5410F80E04CBF86C" box="[1393,1436,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF1251DBFF4B0080FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF1251DBFF4B0080FF29" box="[186,471,153,179]" county="Barber Co." name="Medicine Lodge on Hwy" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Kansas">Medicine Lodge on Hwy</location>
|
||
160,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF12537BFF4B03C1FF29" box="[538,662,153,179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1987-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF12537BFF4B03C1FF29" box="[538,662,153,179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1987-06-23">23-vi-1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S87-69)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF125273FF4B01A9FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588017" collectingDate="1987-06-23" elevation="27" location="Medicine Lodge on Hwy" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09E1FF125273FF4B021AFF29" box="[786,845,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09E1FF125273FF4B021AFF29" box="[786,845,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF125219FF4B05C2FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF125219FF4B05C2FF29" box="[888,1173,153,179]" name="Medicine Lodge on Hwy" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Kansas">Medicine Lodge on Hwy</location>
|
||
160, 1750’
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF125441FF4B04CBFF29" box="[1312,1436,153,179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1987-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF125441FF4B04CBFF29" box="[1312,1436,153,179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1987-06-23">23-vi-1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S87-70)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF125069FF6E05C5FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588016" box="[264,1170,188,215]" collectingDate="1993-07-20" county="Hickory Co." location="Pomme de Terre State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125069FF6E002CFF4D" bold="true" box="[264,379,188,215]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF125069FF6E0021FF4D" box="[264,374,188,215]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF1250E0FF6F035FFF4D" box="[385,520,189,215]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1250E0FF6F0354FF4D" box="[385,515,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hickory Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF125377FF6F0210FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF125377FF6F0210FF4D" box="[534,839,189,215]" county="Hickory Co." name="Pomme de Terre State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Missouri">Pomme de Terre State Park</location>
|
||
, 1000’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF1252C1FF6F0572FF4D" box="[928,1061,189,215]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1993-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF1252C1FF6F0572FF4D" box="[928,1061,189,215]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1993-07-20">20-vii-1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S93-49)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF1255FDFF6F03C9FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588038" collectingDate="2003-06-02" county="Jefferson Co." location="Babler State Park" municipality="Edmond" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF1255FDFF6F0465FF4D" box="[1180,1330,189,215]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1255FDFF6F0454FF4D" box="[1180,1283,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Jefferson</emphasis>
|
||
Co.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409E1FF12545CFF6F04CBFF4D" box="[1341,1436,189,215]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Edmond</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
A.
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF1251D8FF330028FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF1251D8FF330028FF61" box="[185,383,225,251]" county="Jefferson Co." municipality="Edmond" name="Babler State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Missouri">Babler State Park</location>
|
||
, 750’
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF1250A3FF330366FF61" box="[450,561,225,251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2003-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF1250A3FF330366FF61" box="[450,561,225,251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2003-06-02">2-vi-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S03-56)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF1253C9FF330439FF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587993" box="[680,1390,225,252]" collectingDate="2000-05-31" county="Stone Co." location="Table Rock Dam Visitor Center" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1253C9FF33024BFF61" box="[680,796,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF1253C9FF330240FF61" box="[680,791,225,251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Stone Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF125243FF3305D3FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF125243FF3305D3FF61" box="[802,1156,225,251]" county="Stone Co." name="Table Rock Dam Visitor Center" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Missouri">Table Rock Dam Visitor Center</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF1255EEFF330453FF61" box="[1167,1284,225,251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2000-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF1255EEFF330453FF61" box="[1167,1284,225,251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2000-05-31">31-v-2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S00-16)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
T.J. Walker.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF125195FED6045DFEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587990" box="[244,1290,260,288]" collectingDate="2003-06-05" collectorName="Hwy" county="Hocking Co." elevation="9" location="Lanchester" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125195FED6006FFE85" bold="true" box="[244,312,260,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF125195FED60064FE85" box="[244,307,260,287]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125021FED70099FE85" box="[320,462,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF125021FED70099FE85" box="[320,462,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hocking Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(near
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09E1FF125377FED70311FE85" box="[534,582,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F536809E1FF1253D8FED703B8FE85" box="[697,751,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hwy</collectorName>
|
||
33
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09E1FF12527BFED70211FE85" box="[794,838,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09E1FF12527BFED70211FE85" box="[794,838,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF125205FED702B6FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF125205FED702B6FE85" box="[868,993,261,287]" county="Hocking Co." name="Lanchester" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Ohio">Lanchester</location>
|
||
, 750’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF12554CFED605CBFE85" box="[1069,1180,260,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2003-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF12554CFED605CBFE85" box="[1069,1180,260,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2003-06-05">5-vi-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S03-64)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF125474FED60554FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587989" collectingDate="1988-05-01" county="Ataka Co." elevation="3" location="Daisy on Hwy" municipality="Jack Fork Mts." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125474FED604CBFE85" bold="true" box="[1301,1436,260,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF125474FED604C0FE85" box="[1301,1431,260,287]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1251F6FEFB005AFED9" box="[151,269,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF1251F6FEFB005FFED9" box="[151,264,297,323]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ataka Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409E1FF125075FEFB00EDFED9" box="[276,442,297,323]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Jack Fork Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09E1FF1250DEFEFB00BEFED9" box="[447,489,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09E1FF1250DEFEFB00BEFED9" box="[447,489,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF12537EFEFB03E8FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF12537EFEFB03E8FED9" box="[543,703,297,323]" county="Ataka Co." municipality="Jack Fork Mts." name="Daisy on Hwy" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Daisy on Hwy</location>
|
||
43, 750’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF12524EFEFB02C2FED9" box="[815,917,297,323]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1988-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF12524EFEFB02C2FED9" box="[815,917,297,323]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1988-05-01">1-v-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S88-46)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF12556DFEFB00A9FEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587998" collectingDate="1988-06-15" county="Osage Co." location="Walnut Creek State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF12556DFEFB05DEFED9" box="[1036,1161,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF12556DFEFB05D3FED9" box="[1036,1156,297,323]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Osage Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF1255A4FEFB019AFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF1255A4FEFB019AFEFD" county="Osage Co." name="Walnut Creek State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Walnut Creek State Park</location>
|
||
, 600’
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF125072FE9E00D8FEFD" box="[275,399,332,359]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1988-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF125072FE9E00D8FEFD" box="[275,399,332,359]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1988-06-15">15-vi-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S88-43)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF12536BFE9F05FFFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588085" box="[522,1192,332,359]" collectingDate="1988-06-15" location="State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF12536BFE9F03B8FEFD" authority="Co., Keystone" authorityName="Co., Keystone" box="[522,751,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF12536BFE9F032AFEFD" box="[522,637,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Tulsa Co.,</emphasis>
|
||
Keystone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF125396FE9F023AFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF125396FE9F023AFEFD" box="[759,877,333,359]" name="State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Oklahoma">State Park</location>
|
||
, 600’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF1252DDFE9E056EFEFD" box="[956,1081,332,359]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1988-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF1252DDFE9E056EFEFD" box="[956,1081,332,359]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1988-06-15">15-vi-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S88-42)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF1255D5FE9F00AFFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588045" collectingDate="2001-05-27" location="Lake Keystone Dam Area" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF1255D5FE9F019AFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF1255D5FE9F019AFE11" name="Lake Keystone Dam Area" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Lake Keystone Dam Area</location>
|
||
650’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF125077FEA300DCFE11" box="[278,395,369,395]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2001-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF125077FEA300DCFE11" box="[278,395,369,395]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2001-05-27">27-v-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S01-47)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125362FEA30314FE11" box="[515,579,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at intersection
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF125393FEA3024FFE11" box="[754,792,369,395]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1944-01">I44</date>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF12527EFEA305B6FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587996" box="[799,1249,369,395]" collectingDate="2007-06-09" location="Hwy" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF12522FFEA302D3FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF12522FFEA302D3FE11" box="[846,900,369,395]" name="Hwy" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Hwy</location>
|
||
244, 680’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF125565FEA30524FE11" box="[1028,1139,369,395]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2007-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF125565FEA30524FE11" box="[1028,1139,369,395]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2007-06-09">9-vi-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S07-22)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125443FEA304CBFE11" authority=", Exit" authorityName="Exit" box="[1314,1436,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa, Exit</taxonomicName>
|
||
238 off
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF125192FE47004EFE35" box="[243,281,405,431]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1944-01">I44</date>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09E1FF125040FE47001AFE35" box="[289,333,405,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF12500EFE4700FBFE35" box="[367,428,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
|
||
city limit, 796’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF125311FE4603A3FE35" box="[624,756,404,431]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2013-07-15">15-vii-2013</date>
|
||
(S13-68), 36° 09’ 37.4 -95° 47’ 33.1”.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF1255D9FE4703C7FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588057" collectingDate="1991-05-31" county="Bastrop Co." location="Bastrop State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1255D9FE470452FE35" bold="true" box="[1208,1285,405,431]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF1255D9FE470457FE35" box="[1208,1280,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF12546CFE4404CBFE35" box="[1293,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF12546CFE4404C0FE35" box="[1293,1431,405,431]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Bastrop Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF1251F6FE6B003DFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF1251F6FE6B003DFE49" box="[151,362,441,467]" county="Bastrop Co." name="Bastrop State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Texas">Bastrop State Park</location>
|
||
, 700’
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF1250CFFE6B0375FE49" box="[430,546,441,467]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1991-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF1250CFFE6B0375FE49" box="[430,546,441,467]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1991-05-31">31-v-1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S91-23)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309E1FF1253FAFE6805AEFE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588022" box="[667,1273,441,467]" collectingDate="1993-06-18" county="Marion Co." location="Caddo Lake State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1253FAFE680272FE49" box="[667,805,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209E1FF1253FAFE680277FE49" box="[667,800,441,467]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Marion Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9555606509E1FF12524DFE6B0567FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8091CFF1351F6FC970374FF61:9555606509E1FF12524DFE6B0567FE49" box="[812,1072,441,467]" county="Marion Co." name="Caddo Lake State Park" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Texas">Caddo Lake State Park</location>
|
||
, 300’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09E1FF12551DFE6B05AEFE49" box="[1148,1273,441,467]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1993-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609E1FF12551DFE6B05AEFE49" box="[1148,1273,441,467]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1993-06-18">18-vi-1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(S93-42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609E1FF1251F6FA3C05FBF99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563918" box="[151,1196,1518,1543]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563918/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" startId="128.[151,250,1518,1543]" targetBox="[151,1435,510,1498]" targetPageId="128">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09E1FF1251F6FA3C05FBF99D" blockId="128.[151,1196,1518,1543]" box="[151,1196,1518,1543]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1251F6FA3C007AF99D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1518,1543]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 126.</emphasis>
|
||
Populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF1250ADFA3D037AF99C" box="[460,557,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1250ADFA3D037AF99C" box="[460,557,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we studied. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E1FF125265FA3C02C1F99D" author="Walker, T. J." box="[772,918,1518,1543]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more eastern localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09E1FF1251A6F9E70244F921" blockId="128.[151,1437,1589,2011]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1251A6F9E70050F9D5" box="[199,263,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">DNA.</emphasis>
|
||
Multilocus G34 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF1250A8F9E70376F9D5" box="[457,545,1589,1615]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S03-62) sister species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF12523DF9E70280F9D5" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[860,983,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF12523DF9E70280F9D5" box="[860,983,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF12556DF9E7040FF9D5" authority="(Gray et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Gray et al." baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1036,1368,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF12556DF9E705DBF9D5" box="[1036,1164,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. cayensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1255B8F9E40447F9D5" box="[1241,1296,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ITS2 shows clear and complete separation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF1253C1F98B025BF9E9" box="[672,780,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1253C1F98B025BF9E9" box="[672,780,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125225F98B0296F9E9" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[836,961,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125225F98B0296F9E9" box="[836,961,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E1FF1252B0F98B0566F9E9" box="[977,1073,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1758,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,1458,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,1458,1738]" captionText="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616147/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
, p. 121), whereas two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125451F98B04CBF9E9" box="[1328,1436,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125451F98B04CBF9E9" box="[1328,1436,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E1FF1251C1F9AF01A8F90D" box="[160,255,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 122" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1753,1778]" captionTargetBox="[185,1417,1157,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[151,1435,1115,1733]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 122. 16S gene tree and distribution map showing two 16S Clades for both G. vernalis and G. fultoni (the latter situation is discussed, below, under G. fultoni). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G26, G27, G1740); S03-57 (G28, G1700, G1701, G1738); S03-62 (G31, G33, G440); S14-35 (G2754, G2755). G. fultoni samples: S01-47 (G1704); S03-56 (G38, G1703); S03- 62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35, G1712); S07-22 (G1020, G1138)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563910/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
, p.
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E1FF125044F9AE0007F90D" box="[293,336,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[159,1379,1276,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1435,1238,1813]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 125. Calling song (R03-86) of G. fultoni from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563916/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">125</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF1250FAF9AF00A8F90D" box="[411,511,1661,1687]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
(G38 and G1703, both S03-56) have 16S sequences identical to microsympatric
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1254E0F9AF01AFF921" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF1254E0F9AF01A3F921" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">G. vernalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
suggesting the possibility of past hybridization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09E1FF1251A6F9140095F8F5" blockId="128.[151,1437,1589,2011]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1251A6F91400EBF945" box="[199,444,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Discussion.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125031F91700EBF945" box="[336,444,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">G. fultoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs microsympatric in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF125386F917021CF945" box="[743,843,1733,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
(S03-56),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF1252A5F917054FF945" box="[964,1048,1733,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(S03-62), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF1255A1F91705AFF945" box="[1216,1272,1733,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(S03-64) with
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1251F6F93B0048F899" box="[151,287,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF1251F6F93B0040F899" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,279,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">G. vernalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF125026F93B00EBF899" box="[327,444,1769,1795]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
(S88-42, S01-47 and S13-68) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125239F93B02ACF899" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[856,1019,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veintinueve">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125239F93B02ACF899" box="[856,1019,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. veintinueve</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF12553DF93B0586F899" box="[1116,1233,1769,1795]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
(S13-68) with
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1254E0F93B01B1F8BD" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF1254E0F93B01B5F8BD" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">G. veletis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thus, at the latter
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF1250A0F8DF0361F8BD" box="[449,566,1805,1831]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality just east of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125241F8DF020AF8BD" box="[800,861,1805,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S13-68), there are 3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF12553DF8DF05E7F8BD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1116,1200,1805,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF12553DF8DF05E7F8BD" box="[1116,1200,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa synchronic and microsympatric that can have 3p/c with different
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E1FF1253AAF8E303BAF8D1" box="[715,749,1841,1867]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
and CR. Apparently females can discriminate between such small differences in songs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09E1FF1251A6F8AB0238F822" blockId="128.[151,1437,1589,2011]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Although called the southern wood cricket, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF1252F3F8AB0557F809" box="[914,1024,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF1252F3F8AB0557F809" box="[914,1024,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends north of the northern wood cricket,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E1FF125190F84F0039F82D" authorityName="Blatchley. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[241,366,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E1FF125190F84F0039F82D" box="[241,366,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">G. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E1FF1250C8F84F0351F82D" box="[425,518,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="128.[151,250,1518,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,510,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[151,1435,510,1498]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 126. Populations of G. fultoni that we studied. See Walker (2019) for more eastern localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563918/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E1FF12535CF84F0212F82D" author="Jang, Y. & Gerhardt, H. C." box="[573,837,1949,1975]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="459 - 472" refId="ref163128" refString="Jang, Y. & Gerhardt, H. C. (2006 a) Divergence in the calling songs between sympatric and allopatric populations of the southern wood cricket Gryllus fultoni (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19, 459 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2005.01014. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Jang & Gerhardt 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09E1FF1351A6F8130374FF61" blockId="128.[151,1437,1589,2011]" lastBlockId="129.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Those males singing in woodlands and grassy areas can be difficult to catch because they sing from under dry leaves and other vegetation. Those males singing in bushes and on tree trucks may jump on approach and get lost in the forest duff. A large butterfly net positioned beneath the male can help in these situations. Aggressiveness in this taxon studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E0FF135036FF330349FF61" author="Jang, Y. & Gerhardt, H. C. & Choe, J. C." box="[343,542,225,251]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1397 - 1407" refId="ref163389" refString="Jang, Y., Gerhardt, H. C. & Choe, J. C. (2008) A comparative study of aggressiveness in eastern North American field cricket species (genus Gryllus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 62, 1397 - 1407. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00265 - 008 - 0568 - 6" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Jang
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E0FF1350F3FF300094FF61" box="[402,451,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |