231 lines
19 KiB
XML
231 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A99289943AE93DC1265260BE77DA20D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="302074" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b381880a-e0bb-4b02-ad0f-2f90a0b6c995" ID-publisher-id="129476" URI-arpha="7631F16E-4CD8-5A76-9F28-45E5F398CE20" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725298343909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre J. & Paton, Alan J." docDate="2024" docId="154FB6DFC7945097AFE53C2BA280474D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 246: 71-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 246" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/129476/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Coleus celsus A. J. Paton" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="7631F16E4CD85A769F2845E5F398CE20" masterDocTitle="The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1725322260938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D6F5446FF18ECB56309102D521EE1BE5">The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A4F01A0F885D653EA8AF9905E1ABA7D7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7BF8693F75B54450AEF805ED043E3199">Meerts, Pierre J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12927EEC918585E80C522755B6D5CD4A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4215-027X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA13C9CA27CC5E2EDCC58F3E215A012E">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50 CP 244, BE- 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6962274158A351B259B4AB652DD47913" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ADFBB76128975F99E62FF58E1700D41B">Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAC4855657228CCFDD211C5773C790F9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6052-6675</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5877D96C744C07CEFB4A255352044B96">The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AB1AB58303B56088FD2A32EA577979A9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14E91B31EEA5D3E1F4A16BAFDEC98571">
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<mods:date id="166212DB79F2819604A1B668FDDE70B4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="428273B841F2E04CC59D43E653250970">2024-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6AD33B147556BC3E550763D397A7801">246</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9C479CC5792FAD0D7B28AAC8E7CB4168">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6883B3A895046395C9EC44001D0EF803" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BA504BFB6884DFABF7E86341499A928" type="GBIF-Dataset">b381880a-e0bb-4b02-ad0f-2f90a0b6c995</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="154FB6DFC7945097AFE53C2BA280474D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629753" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240061486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629753" ID-arpha="154FB6DF-C794-5097-AFE5-3C2BA280474D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:154FB6DFC7945097AFE53C2BA280474D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/154FB6DFC7945097AFE53C2BA280474D">
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<subSubSection id="3A54A21A14FAAFDD9C19E897A8BFC3BB" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="514D1C5CB303DCBE7D3550519F879FF5">
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<treatmentCitation id="F20283EE7417A909429F791D9787C28E" author="A. J. Paton" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6E315F9B4D2554B9C721EC9A3A18129" journal="Phytokeys" page="34" score="9.729594737742866" volume="129" year="2019">
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<taxonomicName id="DC58B252A567C72F25AACDDE9DF73271" ID-CoL="8XY4B" authority="A. J. Paton" authorityName="A. J. Paton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celsus">
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||
<emphasis id="C759D6961EE8CCFA5B98B515C6B8E8DA" italics="true">Coleus celsus</emphasis>
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A. J. Paton
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</taxonomicName>
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, Phytokeys 129: 34. 2019
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="52D951770581E66B347E47F6F688CB87" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="D3A1BF809254946C265822F7C32C36D3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3553382AAD74A867331A3063BEF65261">
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1EDE58DB38B1116C28A360A2B13FBB8C" author="Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl." journal="Afr. Pl." page="864" score="1.2434765930282776" volume="1" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9F03CC9B343F49D55B65BD34731D8" ID-CoL="4Y6PY" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Solenostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustus">
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||
<emphasis id="D7756DEF538C2A89217B14BA3EA153BE" italics="true">Solenostemon robustus</emphasis>
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||
Hiern
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 864. 1900
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
., non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BABE00F7A1CFD6417D1E758F132F890" ID-CoL="8XY8Q" authority="(Hook. f.) A. J. Paton." authorityName="A. J. Paton." baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustus">
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||
<emphasis id="966399F444720BD8747A75DAA86DEEB7" italics="true">Coleus robustus</emphasis>
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||
(Hook. f.) A. J. Paton.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CAAF034404964DA2B5D0899813D170FB">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A873A9783AD13FB37212F6642AC6503E">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3A651018BD901DEFE582C098ED171665">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49CB69B28603CFA39D8ACFCAA624524B" ID-CoL="4K4KC" authority="(Hiern) A. J. Paton" authorityName="A. J. Paton" baseAuthorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustus">
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||
<emphasis id="36DFFAE1F978C9F2BCF454797B1A9DDD" italics="true">Plectranthus robustus</emphasis>
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(Hiern) A. J. Paton
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</taxonomicName>
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in Fl. Zambesiaca 8, 8: 234. 2013. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="16C4FFDA3EE184394327CD4C481B631C" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, Pungo Andongo, from Lombe to Condo,
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<date id="099246178F078B05083895B1ED4676B4" value="1857-03">Mar 1857</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="6FD0311CDB21C9CC90C52F97D5D16363" italics="true">F. Welwitsch 5538</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="803EAB27B6624C91EB79BED8B52236E9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="442E4C80DE6E9003E828E15240527A6D" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="00B538C2C0AA87905CA7ABC24994351F" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
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00564035] designated here;
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<typeStatus id="96C02FF9D89968A2F6C64EC1A2DECA57" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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[
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<collectionCode id="0834048CB09F93369ADD451317527582" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
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00564268],
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<collectionCode id="7E65D28275CD3F02FF2E230B0114BBC8" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" name="Museu Nacional de História Natural" type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="C48C970959F85370D07C998A1240C835" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" name="Museu Nacional de História Natural" type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
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220992], [
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<collectionCode id="FCB9EDDDE8BE0A20021F7A8C9CF1D8A5" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" name="Museu Nacional de História Natural" type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
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220993]).
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECCCK" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6F26C035C721B2D1A77BF74D5E22ABF6">
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||
<heading id="DEF4AD73E3524FC90BA4C69B14C208DC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B272FDD2B675FD3031AC70D3175E79CC">
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Woody perennial herb, ca. 1.0–
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<quantity id="1C0F81D3C7E027EA1F5852B46F231EC2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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high, more or less leafless at flowering; rootstock with tubers up to 10 ×
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<quantity id="0C4D3C2F65875635C2381FFF11BC006E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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. Stem erect, up to
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<quantity id="AE6B0456414B49620A066AA80B6BAB07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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thick, woody and cylindrical in lower half, striate, lenticellate, puberulous with short eglandular hairs, obtusely quadrangular in upper half, densely white pubescent with short antrorse hairs, branching only in the inflorescence. Leaves opposite, petiolate, ascending, beginning to fall off at time of flowering; blade yellowish-green, coriaceous to somewhat crassulescent, broadly ovate, 4.5–8.5 (– 14.0) × 3.5–6.0 (– 9.0) cm long, base broadly cuneate, obtuse to rounded and then shortly attenuate into the blade, apex rounded to acute or shortly acuminate, margin crenate, not recurved, upper surface subglabrous to puberulous, lower surface shortly pubescent on veins, ca. 6–8 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 0.5–2.0 (– 3.0) cm long. Inflorescence
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||
<quantity id="4BD9E9F5A2138FA58C55419CD6572017" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
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long, pyramidal-paniculiform, with 5–7 pairs of opposite ascending branches ca.
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<quantity id="0F8A190E2259D8638A771BA4E9D54BDB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–7 cm</quantity>
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long, spaced ca.
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<quantity id="E410B6F093BC3ABFACF9280BDE51252B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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, each terminating in 1–4 condensed ca.
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<quantity id="6384066652E983C98D23E10B6B996314" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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long racemes, with tomentose to villous rachis; flowers solitary in the axil of each bract, arranged helicoidally around axis, bract ovate, ca.
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<quantity id="D96A553E68A93401E6EB65CEA707F119" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, villous on back, pedicel in fruit (8 –)
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<quantity id="3FE76D53BA1AB7C0B8408BFEA59294E6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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long, jointed ca.
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<quantity id="F6191AFF217FD505726850A51B5892AD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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above base and breaking at joint at maturity, leaving persistent base on rachis, pubescent, adnate eccentrically to calyx; calyx campanulate, beige to fulvous villous at first, ca.
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<quantity id="DFCE810DE082EF720CA694B8D8BFDA8A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long at anthesis, fruiting calyx (9 –)
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<quantity id="6D255608343A2F679A596A88EEDD9B2E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
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long, coriaceous, tube campanulate, pubescent, with pale sessile glands, throat slightly oblique, lobes ciliate, upper lobe ovate-triangular, slightly curved, not decurrent, acute, ca.
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<quantity id="CDB94D64B7035E703808CB13DDBDDF0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, lateral lobes of lower lip triangular, ca.
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<quantity id="4381FC32D90AFBB3571D14762E51BAAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, middle lobes of lower lip narrowly triangular ca.
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||
<quantity id="54F765532015865D6EC8533345617CE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Corolla purplish-pale blue with pale sessile glands, tube strongly sigmoid
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||
<quantity id="149B5CF332DB3D35D2BDC76EE609CF0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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long, upper lip ca.
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<quantity id="FF7D0B0A7C3B0EB0453AB8DFC17EC92C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long separated from lower one by a
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||
<quantity id="640DA8C3B9BFCFF84BE96A3331408143" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
gap, lower lip
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||
<quantity id="797BE4C46EF69D29E21C8B082B5E0ABE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="098162AE0918F3B2BD56D4D0AFD6E542" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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||
deep, cucullate, with two small auricles near base, anther pouch-like, style entire. Nutlets light brown, red speckled, smooth, broadly ovoid, ca.
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||
<quantity id="EB8ABC2E499BCB099B95F6D7A03A7E32" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHCCK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F06C3026FD6D7C637A2B697AF4D6612">
|
||
<heading id="BE227A3324BE58D95B8B4E0718F80291" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17FB3DF452DAD62D6891199C8A2A96C">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70BA2281B2DA01AAFF8DCFD72EAC93D6" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="67861E71143920DCEF99D6CCC90143AC">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETCCK" type="habitat">
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||
<paragraph id="62EB73F9BD7AF15468690B7752B80534">
|
||
<heading id="78DE77F5457D9840117F739E77A251F0" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8113AFF273462C99453329F74D2E6E7">
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Wooded savannah, steppe;
|
||
<quantity id="447BAF97AD82DB5E7BA7196FDC8E16ED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1335.0" valueMax="1670.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1670 m</quantity>
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||
elev.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYCCK" type="Additional specimens">
|
||
<paragraph id="8541114E2768DF06F31A5FAA53004B16">
|
||
<heading id="9769C1A903019EE04EFF0AB1CF634524" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9DE2ADBBABFAA02504F1945131F2A9C7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C702233581127505E75E2714D1E07F64">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="0390BC2CE399C37664E0D6DF85B07A40" bold="true" italics="true">Kasaï</emphasis>
|
||
, Kwango, Village Shamafuka (
|
||
<quantity id="2A3A282696E1F521BCBE757CA926A510" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
S de Bwana Mutombo),
|
||
<date id="488C32913975BBE7BA6A39B0DEF9C11D" value="1948-04-01">1 Apr 1948</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B3237CB52D86CCE41301765B872D1992" italics="true">
|
||
P. Duvigneaud 970
|
||
<collectionCode id="C223A864915066C0B11B1455965647F7" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E09FF0F83DD59830A859C5D63429FBB6" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJDCK" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="A2EC309B6361686D33F948B5A29A3F7A">
|
||
<heading id="CF727FA03D36119A9776F20A25B3F372" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31C215A0093C6A0587123DD017CA7AEA">
|
||
1. New species record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8388D9C89B5DEA9E0E6FAFBC9BD768A">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Congolese locality represents the northernmost limit of the species’ distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18AADB050012625D71833B3130BA6E69">
|
||
2. Lectotypification.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B15BAD364F89FB998F5A58A05CB9ABF5" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Solenostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABAA2734DDEFD32C82A84FCA5C1255A0" italics="true">Solenostemon robustus</emphasis>
|
||
Hiern
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described most likely based on Welwitsch’s materials at
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B1BF7061CDDEC5FA5BA905161A7B25C" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7339B25F3CC9D562DA0EF42BD347D84A" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
holds two sheets of
|
||
<emphasis id="444A6C1FD7CB874AB2E5F65B48684E1B" italics="true">F. Welwitsch 5538</emphasis>
|
||
. We designate the sheet with complete collecting data on the label as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="26DC760ED7AD5864D0608BCE9F15545B" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |