treatments-xml/data/0D/09/87/0D0987D3FFF0FFD020A61462EA66FBC9.xml

<document id="DB18EBF46C93B7BE78054F346FB0F57E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.320220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1866626c-f527-402a-8449-b0618086da67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="320220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460294480550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Kaiser, Kirstie L. &amp; Syoc, Robert Van" docDate="2011" docId="0D0987D3FFF0FFD020A61462EA66FBC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02839p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola Van, Kaiser &amp; Syoc, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="F130FFABFFE0FFC32031165DE969FFB5" masterDocTitle="Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698252032678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="141DB22E1373CA7F9B21622652EB44F2">Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D058F34DE5EFBBFF36DC2D33282B67CD">Kaiser, Kirstie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F1EF87851830A30B925F435B974D882B">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF0FFD320A61462E84CFDCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320A61462EB3CFDEC" blockId="16.[151,597,575,634]" box="[151,597,575,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="DE5781A9FFF0FFD320A61462EB3CFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,597,575,601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320A61462EB3CFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,597,575,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD320A61462EB62FDEC" ID-CoL="VSDV" box="[151,523,575,601]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hermicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320A61462EB62FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,523,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFF0FFD322221462EB3CFDEC" box="[531,597,575,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320A6143FE84CFDCF" blockId="16.[151,597,575,634]" box="[151,293,610,634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD320AE143FE98DFDCF" box="[159,228,610,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 7</figureCitation>
A–G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF0FFD320A614F6E88DFCC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320A614F6E8DEFD53" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320A614F6E862FD76" bold="true" box="[151,267,683,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF0FFD320A614F6E86FFD76" box="[151,262,683,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF0FFD3212014F6E80EFD77" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[273,359,683,706]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF0FFD3215C14F7E8CCFD77" box="[365,421,682,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DCL</collectionCode>
4043–A, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF0FFD3234014F7EA80FD77" box="[881,1001,682,706]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
2005, station 
<quantity id="42589B20FFF0FFD324B714F7ED80FD77" box="[1158,1257,682,706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="19.1">19, 10 m</quantity>
, on dead corals, 
<date id="F11E1005FFF0FFD320A61493E84FFD53" box="[151,294,718,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-01-24">24–01–2005</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFF0FFD321001493E8DAFD53" box="[305,435,718,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F414AEEB54FC9B" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF0FFD320F414AEE84EFCBE" box="[197,295,755,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF0FFD3210414AEE8E2FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[309,395,755,778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF0FFD321AB14AFE8BBFCBF" box="[410,466,754,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DCL</collectionCode>
4053–A, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF0FFD323F614AFED56FCBF" box="[967,1087,754,778]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
2005, station and depth not recorded, on dead corals, 
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFF0FFD32187154BEB51FC9B" box="[438,568,790,814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F41566E88DFCC3" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF0FFD320F41566E84EFCE6" box="[197,295,827,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF0FFD3211F1566E8EDFCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[302,388,827,850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFF0FFD321BA1567E8AAFCE7" box="[395,451,826,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DCL</collectionCode>
4054–A, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF0FFD323A51567ED65FCE7" box="[916,1036,826,850]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
2005, station 
<quantity id="42589B20FFF0FFD3249D1567EC6DFCE7" box="[1196,1284,826,850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="8.15">8, 15 m</quantity>
, on dead corals, 
<date id="F11E1005FFF0FFD320F51503E83AFCC3" box="[196,339,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-01-14">14–01–2005</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFF0FFD3216F1503E889FCC3" box="[350,480,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF0FFD320F615DFE9ADFA03" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F615DFEC5BFC0B" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320F615DFE838FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,337,898,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
. Thin (&lt;
<quantity id="42589B20FFF0FFD321F515DFEB60FC2F" box="[452,521,898,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) encrustation on undersides of corals (
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD323FD15DFED78FC2F" box="[972,1041,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), with microhispid surface, pale orange in alcohol (possibly bright red in life), lateral size indefinite, at least several cm. Consistency soft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F61597EDFDFB9F" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320F61597E85CFC56" bold="true" box="[199,309,970,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Small groups of larger styles and smaller acanthostyles are pendicular to the substratum, embedded with their heads in the spongin plate covering the substrate (microcionid structure). The ectosomal megascleres comprise two categories of subtylostyles which form loose bouquets, not a closed palisade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F6126BED95FBFB" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" box="[199,1276,1078,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320F6126BE859FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,304,1078,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spicules.</emphasis>
Choanosomal styles, ectosomal subtylostyles, acanthostyles, toxas, palmate isochelae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F41207E86AFB22" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Styles (
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD321291207E832FBC7" box="[280,347,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B), shaft smooth, swollen in the mid-section, with narrow smooth or microspined heads, 126–430 
<date id="F11E1005FFF0FFD320A61222E9BFFB23" box="[151,214,1150,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">x 4–8</date>
µm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F412FFEA6DFB6A" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Ectosomal subtylostyles, with microspined heads, in two distinct size categories, (1, 
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD3244412FFEDDFFB0F" box="[1141,1206,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) 297– 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD3252112FEEC26FB0E" box="[1296,1359,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">343.5</emphasis>
–396 
<date id="F11E1005FFF0FFD325BC12FEE9CAFB6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">x 3</date>
– 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD32082129BE98DFB6B" box="[179,228,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.35</emphasis>
–4 µm, (2, 
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD32151129BE8C8FB6B" box="[352,417,1222,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) 177– 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD321CF129BEB54FB6B" box="[510,573,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">183.8</emphasis>
–189 x 1.5–2 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F412B7EB9BFA92" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Acanthostyles (
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD3214712B7E8D2FAB7" box="[374,443,1258,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E), with barely developed head and overall low degree of spination, but more heavily spined in the lower half, 67– 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD321E61353EB61FA93" box="[471,520,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">86.8</emphasis>
– 
<date id="F11E1005FFF0FFD322261353EB2EFA93" box="[535,583,1294,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-10">98 x</date>
1.5– 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD3224E1353EBCBFA93" box="[639,674,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.3</emphasis>
–6 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F4136EEB3DFADA" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Toxas (
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD32128136FE834FAFF" box="[281,349,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F), fairly robust, with shallow curve (‘oxhorn’- 
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF0FFD32349136FEAC4FAFF" box="[888,941,1330,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
), in a large overlapping size range, but not divisible in categories, 13– 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD321F5130BE89CFADB" box="[452,501,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">45.9</emphasis>
–64 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F41327E9ADFA03" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Isochelae (
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFF0FFD3210F1327E8E8FA27" box="[318,385,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1419,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola n. sp., holotype MNHN DCL 4043 – A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G) of normal shape, with slightly thickened shaft and relatively sparsely cut alae, 12– 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD325701326EC1BFA26" box="[1345,1394,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13.9</emphasis>
–15 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF0FFD320F6139EEA64F997" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F6139EE8D4FA4B" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320F6139EE827FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1475,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
Herma (Gr.) = mound or coral reef, -cola = inhabiting, referring to the habit of encrusting corals in shallow reef environment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F61056EA64F997" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" box="[199,781,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320F61056E842F996" bold="true" box="[199,299,1547,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology.</emphasis>
On the underside of dead corals, 
<quantity id="42589B20FFF0FFD322921057EA60F997" box="[675,777,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
10– 
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFF0FFD322FE1057EA60F997" box="[719,777,1546,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFF0FFD020F61072EA66FBC9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF0FFD320F61072EB11F81B" blockId="16.[151,1436,682,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320F61072E852F9F2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1583,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is assigned to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD323081073EACDF9F3" box="[825,932,1582,1606]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD323081073EACDF9F3" box="[825,932,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thalysias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has two distinct size categories of ectosomal subtylostyles arranged in bouquets at the surface. Possibly the widespread Central Pacific 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD3250C100EE803F93A" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurypa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD3250C100EE803F93A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clathria (Thalysias) eurypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF0FFD3214B102BE8F5F93B" box="[378,412,1654,1678]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF0FFD32195102BEB1AF93B" author="Laubenfels" box="[420,627,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD322A81025EA4BF93A" box="[665,802,1656,1679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Dictyociona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD322A81025EA4BF93A" box="[665,802,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dictyociona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is close to our new species in spicule sizes and shapes, but three features are distinctly different from the original description: there are apparently no echinating acanthostyles in 
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD320CB10E2E8F4F962" box="[250,413,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD320CB10E2E8F0F962" box="[250,409,1726,1751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurypa" subGenus="Thalysias">C. (T.) eurypa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Subsequent records by 
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF0FFD3229710E3EA0FF963" author="Bergquist" box="[678,870,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF0FFD3234310E3ED80F963" author="Kelly-Borges" box="[882,1257,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (1988) Sponges from Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea. Indian-Malayan Zoology, 5, 121 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist (1988)</bibRefCitation>
(both as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD3257E109DE9BCF94E" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD3257E109DE9BCF94E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF0FFD3212510BFEB6FF94F" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[276,518,1762,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1996) Sponges from the Bismarck Sea. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 60 - 61, 101 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1996">Pulitzer-Finali (1996)</bibRefCitation>
described these for this species, if correct. The larger ectosomal subtylostyles and the choanosomal styles are apparently not distinct, and there is a second category of tiny isochelae of approx. 4 µm. The latter feature is also described for 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD322681176EAB2F8F6" box="[601,987,1835,1859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coralliophila" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD322681176EAB2F8F6" box="[601,987,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clathria (Thalysias) coralliophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF0FFD323DC1177EC3AF8F6" author="Thiele" box="[1005,1363,1834,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">
Thiele, 1903 as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD324981176EC3AF8F6" box="[1193,1363,1835,1859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Rhaphidophlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD324981176EC3AF8F6" box="[1193,1363,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhaphidophlus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF0FFD320A61112E983F8D3" box="[151,234,1871,1894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ternate</collectingCountry>
(see review of specimens in 
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF0FFD3220C1112EBB5F8D3" author="Hooper" box="[573,732,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). There is an outside possibility that 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD324B71113EC76F8D2" box="[1158,1311,1870,1895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurypa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD324B71113EC76F8D2" box="[1158,1311,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.(T.) eurypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF0FFD32134112EE881F83E" box="[261,488,1907,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coralliophila" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF0FFD32134112EE881F83E" box="[261,488,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. (T.) coralliophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the difference with our material in the possession of a second category of very small isochelae remains a clear distinction.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1DF664DFFF1FFD220A61115E821F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227602/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[167,1419,193,1820]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF1FFD220A61115E821F876" blockId="17.[151,1436,1863,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF1FFD220A61115E865F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1864,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF1FFD221281114EB3CF8EA" box="[281,597,1865,1887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hermicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF1FFD221281114EB3CF8EA" box="[281,597,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF1FFD2226D111AEBF1F8EA" bold="true" box="[604,664,1863,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFF1FFD2226D111AEBF1F8EA" box="[604,664,1863,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN DCL 4043–A. A. habit, thinly encrusting on dead corals, B. choanosomal styles with smooth and microspined heads, C. subectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, D. ectosomal subtylostyle with microspined head, E. echinating acanthostyle with relatively lightly spined upper half, F. oxhorn-like tox, G. palmate isochela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF2FFD120F616CAEDA5FE19" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
On paper the new species looks similar to 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD1228116C5ED70FF05" box="[688,1049,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plinthina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD1228116C5ED70FF05" box="[688,1049,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clathria (Microciona) plinthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF2FFD1241B16CAED25FF1A" box="[1066,1100,151,175]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF2FFD1246416CAEC4FFF1A" author="Laubenfels" box="[1109,1318,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD1257E16C4E9BCFF61" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD1257E16C4E9BCFF61" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Central West Pacific, but this species has raphides and lacks a smaller category of subtylostyles. Resemblance is also apparent to West Pacific 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD122AA16BDEAA8FF4D" box="[667,961,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="linda" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD122AA16BDEAA8FF4D" box="[667,961,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clathria (Thalysias) linda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF2FFD123FE1682EA98FF42" box="[975,1009,223,247]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF2FFD123C81682EDA1FF42" author="Laubenfels" box="[1017,1224,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD124DE16BDEC09FF4D" box="[1263,1376,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axocielita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD124DE16BDEC09FF4D" box="[1263,1376,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axocielita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but no echinating acanthostyles were recorded and the differentiation of the megascleres, which have prominent heads (‘tylostyles’) in ectosomal subtylostyles and choanosomal styles is apparently not present, so its assignment to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD121371711E818FED1" box="[262,369,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD121371711E818FED1" box="[262,369,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thalysias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may not be warranted. Another remote possibility is the material from Hawaii from deep water (
<quantity id="42589B20FFF2FFD120AF1732E982FE32" box="[158,235,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
) that 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF2FFD12100172DE83BFE32" box="[305,338,368,391]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF2FFD1216D1732EB45FE32" author="Laubenfels" box="[348,556,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1957) New species and records of Hawaiian sponges. Pacific Science, 11, 236 - 251." type="journal article" year="1957">Laubenfels (1957)</bibRefCitation>
described as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD122FC172CEAB7FE3D" box="[717,990,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haematodes">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD122FC172CEAB7FE3D" box="[717,990,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microciona haematodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD12448172DEC1FFE3D" authority="(Microciona)" baseAuthorityName="Microciona" box="[1145,1398,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD12448172DEC1FFE3D" box="[1145,1398,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clathria (Microciona)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF2FFD120A617C8E856FE19" author="Hooper" box="[151,319,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; the description is quite vague, and the author suggests there are no proper toxas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1DF664DFFF2FFD120A6178AEDA4FE59" ID-Table-UUID="D1DF664DFFF2FFD120A6178AEDA4FE59" box="[151,1229,470,493]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1DF664DFFF2FFD120A6178AEDA4FE59" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1419,520,2024]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF2FFD120A6178AEDA4FE59" blockId="18.[151,1229,470,493]" box="[151,1229,470,493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120A6178AE86AFE59" bold="true" box="[151,259,471,492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Thinly encrusting 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD121F5178AEBF8FE58" authority="(Thalysias)" baseAuthorityName="Thalysias" box="[452,657,471,493]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD121F5178AEBF8FE58" box="[452,657,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clathria (Thalysias)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species recorded from the warmer waters of the Pacific.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF2FFD120AE1454EC5FF81F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="F7A0C465FFF2003C20A61455ECE2F85D" box="[151,1419,520,2024]" gridcols="8" gridrows="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A61455ECE2FDEE" box="[151,1419,520,603]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A61455E83DFDEE" box="[151,340,520,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Name</th>
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C21561455E896FDEE" box="[359,511,520,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ectosomal sub- tylostyles (I) (µm)</th>
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B1455EBC1FDEE" box="[522,680,520,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ectosomal sub- tylostyles (II) µm</th>
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C22851455EA26FDEE" box="[692,847,520,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">choanosomal styles (µm)</th>
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F1455EA9BFDEE" box="[862,1010,520,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">echinating acanthostyles (µm)</th>
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C24391455ED1CFDEE" box="[1032,1141,520,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">toxas µm)</th>
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B61455ED84FDEE" box="[1159,1261,520,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">isochelae (µm)</th>
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC1455ECE2FDEE" box="[1277,1419,520,603]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Locality</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A61433ECE2FD13" box="[151,1419,622,678]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A61433E83DFD13" box="[151,340,622,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE1433E82AFD36" box="[159,323,622,643]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hermicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE1433E82AFD36" box="[159,323,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) hermicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE14D3E9B2FD13" bold="true" box="[159,219,654,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFF2FFD120AE14D3E9B2FD13" box="[159,219,654,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C21561433E896FD13" box="[359,511,622,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">297–396 x 3–4</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B1433EBC1FD13" box="[522,680,622,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">177–189 x 1.5–2</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C22851433EA26FD13" box="[692,847,622,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">126–430 x 4–8</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F1433EA9BFD13" box="[862,1010,622,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">67–98 x 1.5–6</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24391433ED1CFD13" box="[1032,1141,622,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13–64</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B61433ED84FD13" box="[1159,1261,622,678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12–15</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC1433ECE2FD13" box="[1277,1419,622,678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Île Clipperton</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A614E4ECE2FCB9" box="[151,1419,697,780]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A614E4E83DFCB9" box="[151,340,697,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE14E7E840FD7A" box="[159,297,698,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurypa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE14E7E840FD7A" box="[159,297,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) eurypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(De Laubenfels, 1954a)
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C215614E4E896FCB9" box="[359,511,697,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">290 x 6</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B14E4EBC1FCB9" box="[522,680,697,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">115 x 4</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C228514E4EA26FCB9" box="[692,847,697,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F14E4EA9BFCB9" box="[862,1010,697,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C243914E4ED1CFCB9" box="[1032,1141,697,780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30–54</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B614E4ED84FCB9" box="[1159,1261,697,780]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(I) 4, (II) 19</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC14E4ECE2FCB9" box="[1277,1419,697,780]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A6157DECE2FCC6" box="[151,1419,800,883]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A6157DE83DFCC6" box="[151,340,800,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE157CE9BBFCC6" authority="Bergquist, 1965" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurypa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE157CE845FC83" box="[159,300,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) eurypa</emphasis>
sensu Bergquist, 1965
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2156157DE896FCC6" box="[359,511,800,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">237–490 x 7.5–13</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B157DEBC1FCC6" box="[522,680,800,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">112–200 x 3.5–5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2285157DEA26FCC6" box="[692,847,800,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F157DEA9BFCC6" box="[862,1010,800,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">80–106 x 4– 6.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2439157DED1CFCC6" box="[1032,1141,800,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">36–181</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B6157DED84FCC6" box="[1159,1261,800,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(I) 3.5–5 (II) 13.5– 18</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC157DECE2FCC6" box="[1277,1419,800,883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A615DBECE2FC4D" box="[151,1419,902,1016]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A615DBE83DFC4D" box="[151,340,902,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE15DAE829FC4D" authority="Kelly Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1988" authorityName="Kelly Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurypa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE15DAE845FC28" box="[159,300,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) eurypa</emphasis>
sensu Kelly Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1988
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C215615DBE896FC4D" box="[359,511,902,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">267-495 x 2.5- 9</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B15DBEBC1FC4D" box="[522,680,902,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">91-163 x 2.5-9</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C228515DBEA26FC4D" box="[692,847,902,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F15DBEA9BFC4D" box="[862,1010,902,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">87-113 x 6- 12.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C243915DBED1CFC4D" box="[1032,1141,902,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(I) 30-90 (II) 190- 210</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B615DBED84FC4D" box="[1159,1261,902,1016]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(I) 12.5- 20 (II) 3-5.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC15DBECE2FC4D" box="[1277,1419,902,1016]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Papua New Guinea</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A61256ECE2FBEA" box="[151,1419,1035,1119]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A61256E83DFBEA" box="[151,340,1035,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE1251E845FB97" box="[159,300,1036,1058]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurypa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE1251E845FB97" box="[159,300,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) eurypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Pulitzer- Finali, 1996
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C21561256E896FBEA" box="[359,511,1035,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">270–430 x 7– 9.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B1256EBC1FBEA" box="[522,680,1035,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">96–260 x 2–5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C22851256EA26FBEA" box="[692,847,1035,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F1256EA9BFBEA" box="[862,1010,1035,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60–81 x 7–9</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24391256ED1CFBEA" box="[1032,1141,1035,1119]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35–180</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B61256ED84FBEA" box="[1159,1261,1035,1119]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7–20</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC1256ECE2FBEA" box="[1277,1419,1035,1119]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bismarck Sea</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A6122FECE2FB73" box="[151,1419,1138,1222]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A6122FE83DFB73" box="[151,340,1138,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE122EE9BAFB12" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) corallio- phila</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1903)
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2156122FE896FB73" box="[359,511,1138,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">213–488 x 3– 9</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B122FEBC1FB73" box="[522,680,1138,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">102–206 x 2–5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2285122FEA26FB73" box="[692,847,1138,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">145–350 x 7– 15</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F122FEA9BFB73" box="[862,1010,1138,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">48–95 x 2–5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2439122FED1CFB73" box="[1032,1141,1138,1222]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">18–244 x</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B6122FED84FB73" box="[1159,1261,1138,1222]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(I) 2–8 (II)11–17</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC122FECE2FB73" box="[1277,1419,1138,1222]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia, Great Barrier Reef</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A61284ECE2FA99" box="[151,1419,1241,1324]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A61284E83DFA99" box="[151,340,1241,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE1287E873FB5A" box="[159,282,1241,1263]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="linda" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE1287E873FB5A" box="[159,282,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) linda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(De Laubenfels, 1954a)
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C21561284E896FA99" box="[359,511,1241,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">400 x 2–3</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B1284EBC1FA99" box="[522,680,1241,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">200 x 2–3</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C22851284EA26FA99" box="[692,847,1241,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">435 x 9</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F1284EA9BFA99" box="[862,1010,1241,1324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24391284ED1CFA99" box="[1032,1141,1241,1324]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(I) 15–33, (II) 55–80</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B61284ED84FA99" box="[1159,1261,1241,1324]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12–20</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC1284ECE2FA99" box="[1277,1419,1241,1324]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chuk, Central Pacific</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A6131DECE2FAC0" box="[151,1419,1344,1397]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A6131DE83DFAC0" box="[151,340,1344,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE131CE83DFAC0" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longitoxa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE131CE82FFAE3" box="[159,326,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) longitoxa</emphasis>
(Hentschel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2156131DE896FAC0" box="[359,511,1344,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">432–584 x 4–9</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B131DEBC1FAC0" box="[522,680,1344,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">240–408 x 13– 15</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2285131DEA26FAC0" box="[692,847,1344,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">592–840 x 22– 26</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F131DEA9BFAC0" box="[862,1010,1344,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">64–80 x 6–7</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2439131DED1CFAC0" box="[1032,1141,1344,1397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">400–800</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B6131DED84FAC0" box="[1159,1261,1344,1397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12–13</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC131DECE2FAC0" box="[1277,1419,1344,1397]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A613D5ECE2FA6E" box="[151,1419,1416,1499]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A613D5E83DFA6E" box="[151,340,1416,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE13D4E83BFA08" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calochela" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE13D4E821FA2B" box="[159,328,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) calochela</emphasis>
(Hentschel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C215613D5E896FA6E" box="[359,511,1416,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">376–480 x 3–5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B13D5EBC1FA6E" box="[522,680,1416,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">376–480 x 3–5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C228513D5EA26FA6E" box="[692,847,1416,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">304–824 9–13</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F13D5EA9BFA6E" box="[862,1010,1416,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">88–104 x 5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C243913D5ED1CFA6E" box="[1032,1141,1416,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(I) 56–64 (II) 120– 160</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B613D5ED84FA6E" box="[1159,1261,1416,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">19–21</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC13D5ECE2FA6E" box="[1277,1419,1416,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A613B3ECE2F991" box="[151,1419,1518,1572]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A613B3E83DF991" box="[151,340,1518,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE13B2E83DF991" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE13B2E85CF9B0" box="[159,309,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) toxifera</emphasis>
(Hentschel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C215613B3E896F991" box="[359,511,1518,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">228–494 x 2– 13</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B13B3EBC1F991" box="[522,680,1518,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">123–229 x 1.5–6.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C228513B3EA26F991" box="[692,847,1518,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">194–685 x 5– 25</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F13B3EA9BF991" box="[862,1010,1518,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">122–208 x 3– 14</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C243913B3ED1CF991" box="[1032,1141,1518,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16–241</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B613B3ED84F991" box="[1159,1261,1518,1572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10–30</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC13B3ECE2F991" box="[1277,1419,1518,1572]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia, Australia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A6106BECE2F93C" box="[151,1419,1590,1673]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A6106BE83DF93C" box="[151,340,1590,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE106AE9B0F93C" authority="De Laubenfels, 1951" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1951" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maunaloa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE106AE822F9F8" box="[159,331,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) maunaloa</emphasis>
(De Laubenfels, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2156106BE896F93C" box="[359,511,1590,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">240 x 9</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B106BEBC1F93C" box="[522,680,1590,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">120–160 x 6</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2285106BEA26F93C" box="[692,847,1590,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">425 x 13</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F106BEA9BF93C" box="[862,1010,1590,1673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">42 x 8</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2439106BED1CF93C" box="[1032,1141,1590,1673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">56–132</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B6106BED84F93C" box="[1159,1261,1590,1673]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC106BECE2F93C" box="[1277,1419,1590,1673]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hawaii</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A610C0ECE2F945" box="[151,1419,1693,1776]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A610C0E83DF945" box="[151,340,1693,1776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE10C3E9B0F945" authority="De Laubenfels, 1951" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1951" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kilauea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE10C3E858F906" box="[159,305,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) kilauea</emphasis>
(De Laubenfels, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C215610C0E896F945" box="[359,511,1693,1776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">280 x 12</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B10C0EBC1F945" box="[522,680,1693,1776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">144 x 2</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C228510C0EA26F945" box="[692,847,1693,1776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">630 x 15</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F10C0EA9BF945" box="[862,1010,1693,1776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C243910C0ED1CF945" box="[1032,1141,1693,1776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30–60</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B610C0ED84F945" box="[1159,1261,1693,1776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC10C0ECE2F945" box="[1277,1419,1693,1776]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hawaii</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A6115EECE2F88D" box="[151,1419,1795,1848]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A6115EE83DF88D" box="[151,340,1795,1848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE1159E841F88D" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tingens" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE1159E846F8AF" box="[159,303,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) tingens</emphasis>
Hooper, 1996
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2156115EE896F88D" box="[359,511,1795,1848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">259–502 x 4.5–10.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B115EEBC1F88D" box="[522,680,1795,1848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">118–208 x 2– 5.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2285115EEA26F88D" box="[692,847,1795,1848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">198–524 x 9– 19</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F115EEA9BF88D" box="[862,1010,1795,1848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">80–151 x 4.5– 12.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C2439115EED1CF88D" box="[1032,1141,1795,1848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">37–342</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B6115EED84F88D" box="[1159,1261,1795,1848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10–20</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC115EECE2F88D" box="[1277,1419,1795,1848]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Great Barrier Reef</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A61116ECE2F835" box="[151,1419,1867,1920]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A61116E83DF835" box="[151,340,1867,1920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE1111E841F835" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hallmani" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE1111E829F8D7" box="[159,320,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. (T.) hallmani</emphasis>
Hooper, 1996
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C21561116E896F835" box="[359,511,1867,1920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">284–450 x 2– 4.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B1116EBC1F835" box="[522,680,1867,1920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">94–151 x 0.8– 2.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C22851116EA26F835" box="[692,847,1867,1920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">312–419.5 x 8–11</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F1116EA9BF835" box="[862,1010,1867,1920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">52–72 x 3–6.5</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24391116ED1CF835" box="[1032,1141,1867,1920]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">174–481</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B61116ED84F835" box="[1159,1261,1867,1920]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5–17</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC1116ECE2F835" box="[1277,1419,1867,1920]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North Austra- lia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B903487FFF2003C20A611CEECE2F85D" box="[151,1419,1939,2024]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="78415DFBFFF2003C20A611CEE83DF85D" box="[151,340,1939,2024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120AE11C9E9A6F87D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120AE11C9E99CF81F" box="[159,245,1940,1962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Clathria</taxonomicName>
(Thaly- sias)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF2FFD120E411EFE82DF85D" authority="(Hoshino, 1981)" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Hoshino" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="naikaiensis">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF2FFD120E411EFE82EF87D" box="[213,327,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">naikaiensis</emphasis>
(Hoshino, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C215611CEE896F85D" box="[359,511,1939,2024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">up to 385 x 8</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C223B11CEEBC1F85D" box="[522,680,1939,2024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">as small as 185 x 3</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C228511CEEA26F85D" box="[692,847,1939,2024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">145–362 x 9– 12</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C236F11CEEA9BF85D" box="[862,1010,1939,2024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">58–65 x 4–7</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C243911CEED1CF85D" box="[1032,1141,1939,2024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24B611CEED84F85D" box="[1159,1261,1939,2024]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">not recorded</td>
<td id="78415DFBFFF2003C24CC11CEECE2F85D" box="[1277,1419,1939,2024]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF3FFD020F616CAEB08FD5A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Other thinly encrusting species from the Central and West Pacific are likewise clearly dissimilar to our new species: 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD020C816E1EB3AFF61" box="[249,595,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longitoxa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD020C816E1EB3AFF61" box="[249,595,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) longitoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD0225216E1EABCFF61" author="Hentschel" box="[611,981,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">
Hentschel, 1912 as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0237816E1EABCFF61" box="[841,981,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Hymeraphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0237816E1EABCFF61" box="[841,981,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hymeraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) from the Arafura Sea has raphide-like toxas of 800 µm. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0215516BDEBC0FF4D" box="[356,681,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0215516BDEBC0FF4D" box="[356,681,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) toxifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD022D516BDED56FF4D" box="[740,1087,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calochela" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD022D516BDED56FF4D" box="[740,1087,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) calochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both described by 
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD025141682E9A6FEA9" author="Hentschel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD020CA1759E8EEFEA9" box="[251,391,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Hymeraphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD020CA1759E8EEFEA9" box="[251,391,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hymeraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) also from the Arafura Sea have chelae twice as long as those of the 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD0248F1759EC5FFEA9" box="[1214,1334,260,284]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
material including two size classes of toxas, plus overall spicules are considerable thicker. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD024091775ECF5FEF5" box="[1080,1436,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="placenta" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD024091775ECF5FEF5" box="[1080,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) placenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD020AF1711E9A9FED1" box="[158,192,332,356]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD020F81711E8F1FED1" author="Laubenfels" box="[201,408,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD021F11710EB2BFED1" box="[448,578,333,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD021F11710EB2BFED1" box="[448,578,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD022B21711EAB9FED1" box="[643,976,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lajorei" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD022B21711EAB9FED1" box="[643,976,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) lajorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD023EE1711ED68FED1" box="[991,1025,332,356]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD0243B1711EDB0FED1" author="Laubenfels" box="[1034,1241,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD025301711EC3BFED1" box="[1281,1362,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Anaata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD025301711EC3BFED1" box="[1281,1362,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anaata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), both from the Central Pacific, lack toxas. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD02206172DEA11FE3D" box="[567,888,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mima" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD02206172DEA11FE3D" box="[567,888,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) mima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD023B91732EAC3FE32" box="[904,938,367,391]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD023831732EDEBFE32" author="Laubenfels" box="[946,1154,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD02498172DEC3EFE3D" box="[1193,1367,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD02498172DEC3EFE3D" box="[1193,1367,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophlitaspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) likewise from the Central Pacific lacks chelae. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD022B817C9EA81FE19" box="[649,1000,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maunaloa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD022B817C9EA81FE19" box="[649,1000,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) maunaloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD023C917C9ED73FE19" box="[1016,1050,404,428]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD0241517C9ED81FE19" author="Laubenfels" box="[1060,1256,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1951) The sponges of the Islands of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 5, 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">Laubenfels, 1951</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0252017C8ECFAFE19" box="[1297,1427,405,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0252017C8ECFAFE19" box="[1297,1427,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Hawaii has tiny chelae of 5–6 µm and much longer toxas (up to 132 µm) with a short shallow curve in the middle and straight ends. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0218A1781EB92FE41" box="[443,763,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kilauea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0218A1781EB92FE41" box="[443,763,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) kilauea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD0233B1781EA45FE41" box="[778,812,476,500]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD023051781EA9EFE41" author="Laubenfels" box="[820,1015,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1951) The sponges of the Islands of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 5, 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">Laubenfels, 1951</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0242F1781EDE6FE41" box="[1054,1167,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axocielita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0242F1781EDE6FE41" box="[1054,1167,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Axocielita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) lacks echinating acanthostyles and has C shaped chelae with reduced alae. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD022C4145DED1DFDAD" box="[757,1140,512,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="micronesia" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD022C4145DED1DFDAD" box="[757,1140,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) micronesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD024B217A2EDCCFDA2" box="[1155,1189,511,535]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD0249C17A2EC15FDA2" author="Laubenfels" box="[1197,1404,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1954 a) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, i - x, 1 - 306, pls I - XII." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD020A61478E870FD89" box="[151,281,549,572]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD020A61478E870FD89" box="[151,281,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has very large, deeply curved toxas of 170 µm, and lacks a second category of ectosomal subtylostyles. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD020D41415EB3AFDD5" box="[229,595,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinatoxa" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD020D41415EB3AFDD5" box="[229,595,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) spinatoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD02253141AEAD8FDD5" author="Hoshino" box="[610,945,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, (B) 29 (1), 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">
Hoshino, 1981 as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0231E1414EAD8FDD5" box="[815,945,585,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0231E1414EAD8FDD5" box="[815,945,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD023CE1415ED56FDEA" box="[1023,1087,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
has toxas with spined endings. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD020A61431EB69FD31" box="[151,512,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="naikaiensis" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD020A61431EB69FD31" box="[151,512,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) naikaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD0223F1431EA53FD31" author="Hoshino" box="[526,826,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, (B) 29 (1), 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">
Hoshino, 1981 as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD022EB1430EA53FD31" box="[730,826,621,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD022EB1430EA53FD31" box="[730,826,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eurypon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) lacks both toxas and chelae. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD024BB1431E803FD12" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tingens" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD024BB1431E9A2FD1D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) tingens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD020E014CDE803FD12" author="Hooper" box="[209,362,655,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has the sizes of the echinating acanthostyles and the toxas twice that of the new species. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0256514CDEB35FD79" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hallmanni" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0256514CDE8D1FD79" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias) hallmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD021F014E8EB35FD79" author="Hooper" box="[449,604,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is essentially similar to our new species but differs sharply by the shape and the size of the ‘accolada’- 
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFF3FFD021D5148AEB7EFD5A" box="[484,535,727,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
toxas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF3FFD020F614A0EC47FB81" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Very few encrusting microcionids have been reported from the tropical East Pacific coasts, and no matching descriptions from that area are apparent. Northern California has several species, but none of these appear similar: 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD020A61519EB41FCE9" box="[151,552,836,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microjoanna" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD020A61519EB41FCE9" box="[151,552,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) microjoanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD022061519EB30FCE9" box="[567,601,836,860]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD022501519EA4CFCE9" author="Laubenfels" box="[609,805,836,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1930) The sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, (5) 5 (98), 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0237D1518EAA7FCE9" box="[844,974,837,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0237D1518EAA7FCE9" box="[844,974,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has the overall spiculation like our new species, but this is a thickly encrusting (
<quantity id="42589B20FFF3FFD02258153AEBCDFC35" box="[617,676,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
) compact sponge, with the main styles much thicker and shorter (approx. 300 
<date id="F11E1005FFF3FFD0211E15D0E8E2FC11" box="[303,395,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1920-10-27">x 20–27</date>
µm) and entirely smooth, without the subterminal constriction found in the 
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD024DF15D1EC0FFC11" box="[1262,1382,908,932]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
species. Toxas are twice as long and the chelae include peculiar reduced C shapes. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0240015EDECF5FC7D" box="[1073,1436,944,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parthena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0240015EDECF5FC7D" box="[1073,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) parthena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD020AE1589E9A8FC59" box="[159,193,980,1004]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD020F61589E8E3FC59" author="Laubenfels" box="[199,394,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1930) The sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, (5) 5 (98), 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0219F1588EB59FC59" box="[430,560,981,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0219F1588EB59FC59" box="[430,560,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microciona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is likewise much thicker in shape, has much thicker smooth styles and chelae twice as large. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0210E15A5EBA3FBA5" box="[319,714,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pseudonapya" subGenus="Wlisonella">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0210E15A5EBA3FBA5" box="[319,714,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Wlisonella) pseudonapya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFF3FFD022E815AAEB92FBBA" box="[729,763,1015,1039]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD0233215AAEAACFBBA" author="Laubenfels" box="[771,965,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. De (1930) The sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, (5) 5 (98), 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD023DA15A5EDCEFBA5" box="[1003,1191,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathriopsamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD023DA15A5EDCEFBA5" box="[1003,1191,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathriopsamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) lacks chelae and has microxeas. 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD021291241EB1AFB81" box="[280,627,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennata" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD021291241EB1AFB81" box="[280,627,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Microciona) pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFF3FFD022B31241EAA9FB81" author="Lambe" box="[642,960,1052,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1895) Sponges from the Western Coast of North America. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 12 (4), 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1895">
Lambe, 1895 as 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0230D1241EAA9FB81" box="[828,960,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0230D1241EAA9FB81" box="[828,960,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Desmacella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) lacks chelae and acanthostyles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFF3FFD020F6121CEA66FBC9" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
To facilitate comparison of closely similar species, the thinly encrusting 
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFF3FFD0243F121DED9DFBED" authority="(Thalysias)" baseAuthorityName="Thalysias" box="[1038,1268,1088,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFF3FFD0243F121DED9DFBED" box="[1038,1268,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clathria (Thalysias)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of the warmer waters of the Pacific are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C822037EFFF3FFD022871239EA62FBC9" box="[694,779,1124,1148]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,235,471,492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,520,2024]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 4. Thinly encrusting Clathria (Thalysias) species recorded from the warmer waters of the Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1DF664DFFF2FFD120A6178AEDA4FE59" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="D1DF664DFFF2FFD120A6178AEDA4FE59">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>