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<document id="2915D297E0F2BBA564DD0189B3F659B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616068" ID-ZooBank="79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616047640932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguiar, Aline, Morais, Drausio Honorio, Firmino Silva, Lidiane A., Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos, Foster, Ottilie Carolina &amp; Silva, Reinaldo José Da" docDate="2021" docId="0C3AAD5FFF68F605FF3DDD56FB68FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schrankiana formosula Freitas 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="F003D527FF6FF60DFFAADB60FFB7FFA5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698934079419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BBBF73FB4A34F51B6494DC43C9FC7CEE">Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17EDF6F867CA26680DFDE75A8531B207">Aguiar, Aline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3C328D849034BB2387CD4A34E89C305">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D978B76CB29DB71755098EA2E66A7F90">Morais, Drausio Honorio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="189A227471610B4599791F18AECF5A70">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C058072A3AF4A3F2EE062FBD1D7E2DE5">Firmino Silva, Lidiane A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49B1BC476DD944BF0DC576077D88F81E">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6DF987EBD06F82726001B88B503E6C5">Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF0BFF8BE8C519773A77C6542C65A8D9">Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F948A3A951A0530CF9A8D84BF6C13CA1">Foster, Ottilie Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B596FE1E9134D6E847E41FCF7CB08E2E">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C819ECCA2EF148A65FFCA21ACC159C72">Silva, Reinaldo José Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFE7387450CD1D63B672FA71EE01707D">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ECCD309C5E6B423D09D490507B18523B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A92BA00FA358F42929E9F199B05CFFB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A052E4EFE7F6573C3176F14616209F16">2021-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4464BD37CE6E298001B68EC6359EC894">4948</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="86504C4F8D3A0A5FF5D9C28B0259DCF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C3AAD5FFF68F605FF3DDD56FB68FE08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4647626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180780046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4647626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3AAD5FFF68F605FF3DDD56FB68FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3AAD5FFF68F605FF3DDD56FB68FE08" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF68F60AFF3DDD56FDE8F9F5" box="[151,607,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF68F60AFF3DDD56FDE8F9F5" blockId="7.[151,607,1590,1617]" box="[151,607,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="DF64AB25FF68F60AFF3DDD56FDE8F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,607,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFF3DDD56FDE8F9F5" authority="Freitas, 1959" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,607,1590,1617]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="formosula">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF3DDD56FDE8F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,607,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF3DDD56FE00F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,439,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana formosula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF68F60AFE14DD56FDE8F9F5" author="Freitas, J. F. T." box="[446,607,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="9 - 68" refId="ref21128" refString="Freitas, J. F. T. (1959) Estudos sobre Schrankianidae fam. novo (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 49, 9 - 68." type="journal article" year="1959">Freitas, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF68F60AFF3DDD1EFEE0F945" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF68F60AFF3DDD1EFD48F93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2012]" box="[151,767,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF3DDD1EFE7EF93D" bold="true" box="[151,457,1662,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hosts (prevalence; range)</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFE72DD1FFD8CF93D" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[472,571,1662,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFE72DD1FFD8CF93D" box="[472,571,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13/50; 51–794).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF68F60AFF6DDDC2FD81F919" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2012]" box="[199,566,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF6DDDC2FE35F919" bold="true" box="[199,386,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Site of infection</emphasis>
: large intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF68F60AFF6DDDA6FEE0F945" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2012]" box="[199,343,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF6DDDA6FEBFF945" bold="true" box="[199,264,1734,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stage</emphasis>
: adult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF68F60AFF6DDD8AFAE4F8A1" box="[199,1363,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF68F60AFF6DDD8AFAE4F8A1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2012]" box="[199,1363,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF6DDD8AFDB0F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,519,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5B28A2EBFF68F60AFF6DDD8AFEB5F8A1" box="[199,258,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
host and
<typeStatus id="5B28A2EBFF68F60AFEDCDD8AFE1EF8A1" box="[374,425,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFDBCDD8BFDCEF8A1" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[534,633,1770,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFDBCDD8BFDCEF8A1" box="[534,633,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFD0BDD8AFC12F8A1" box="[673,933,1770,1796]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Leptodatylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="typhonius">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFD0BDD8AFC12F8A1" box="[673,933,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptodatylus typhonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Itaguaí,
<collectingRegion id="4657D2ABFF68F60AFBB2DD8AFB4BF8A1" box="[1048,1276,1770,1796]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FC845CD9FF68F60AFAADDD8AFAF8F8A1" box="[1287,1359,1770,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF68F605FF6DDC6EFB68FE08" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF68F605FF6DDC6EFB68FE08" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF6DDC6EFEFFF88D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1806,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comments</emphasis>
: nematodes of the genus
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFDCEDC6EFD45F88D" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1942" box="[612,754,1806,1832]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFDCEDC6EFD45F88D" box="[612,754,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a long taxonomic history in which they belonged to the family
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFF42DC52FE22F8E9" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1925" box="[232,405,1842,1868]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cosmocercidae</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFE16DC52FD99F8E9" box="[444,558,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFE16DC52FD99F8E9" box="[444,558,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF68F60AFDF3DC53FCA8F8E8" author="Travassos, L." box="[601,799,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="673 - 687" refId="ref27447" refString="Travassos, L. (1925) Contribuicies para o conhecimento da fauna helmintologica dos batrachios do Brasil. Nematodeos intestinais. Sciencia Medica, 3 (1), 673 - 687." type="journal article" year="1925">Travassos (1925)</bibRefCitation>
. After many changes among the genus by some authors,
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF68F60AFF3DDC36FE19F8D5" author="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C." box="[151,430,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="421 - 431" refId="ref18844" refString="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1988) Parasitic helminths from Paraguay XV: Atractidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) from Frogs. Revue Suisse de Zoology, 95 (2), 421 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79661" type="journal article" year="1988">Baker &amp; Vaucher (1988)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized the genus with
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFCA8DC36FC27F8D5" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1942" box="[770,912,1878,1904]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFCA8DC36FC27F8D5" box="[770,912,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and redescribed
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFBF8DC37FB56F8D5" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1959" box="[1106,1249,1878,1905]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="formosula">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFBF8DC37FB56F8D5" box="[1106,1249,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. formosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFAADDC37FADBF8D5" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1287,1388,1878,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFAADDC37FADBF8D5" box="[1287,1388,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFF3DDC1AFE66F830" authority="Heyer" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,465,1914,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF3DDC1AFE32F831" box="[151,389,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptodactylus elenae</emphasis>
Heyer
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="FC845CD9FF68F60AFDBDDC1BFD36F830" box="[535,641,1915,1941]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. There are eight
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFC94DC1AFC7BF831" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1942" box="[830,972,1914,1940]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFC94DC1AFC7BF831" box="[830,972,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described for the Neotropical region (
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF70DCFFFEC7F81D" box="[218,368,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFF70DCFFFEDBF81D" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1959" box="[218,364,1950,1977]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="formosula">S. formosula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFEDDDCFEFD11F81D" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[375,678,1950,1976]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFEDDDCFEFDECF81D" box="[375,603,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana freitasi</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFD1FDCFEFBEBF81D" authority="Baker &amp; Vaucher" authorityName="Baker &amp; Vaucher" box="[693,1116,1950,1976]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFD1FDCFEFC27F81D" box="[693,912,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana fuscus</emphasis>
Baker &amp; Vaucher
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFBC0DCFEFA21F81D" authority="(Vaz)" baseAuthorityName="Vaz" box="[1130,1430,1950,1976]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="larvata">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFBC0DCFEFAE6F81D" box="[1130,1361,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana larvata</emphasis>
(Vaz)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFF3DDCA2FE48F879" authority="(Travassos)" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" box="[151,511,1986,2012]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brasili">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFF3DDCA2FEC2F879" box="[151,373,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana brasili</emphasis>
(Travassos)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFDA7DCA2FC3AF879" authority="(Travassos)" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" box="[525,909,1986,2012]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="schranki">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFDA7DCA2FCB4F879" box="[525,771,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana schranki</emphasis>
(Travassos)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF68F60AFC31DCA2FABFF879" authority="Freitas" authorityName="Freitas" box="[923,1288,1986,2012]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incospicata">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F60AFC31DCA2FB06F879" box="[923,1201,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schrankiana incospicata</emphasis>
Freitas
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF68F605FAEEDCA2FF62FF14" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schran- kiana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF67F605FF77DBF7FDF9FF14" authority="Gonzalez &amp; Hamann" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Hamann" box="[221,590,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chacoensis">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF67F605FF77DBF7FEEFFF14" box="[221,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">chacoensis</emphasis>
González &amp; Hamann
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF67F605FDCEDBF7FC29FF14" author="Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Hamann, M. I." box="[612,926,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 49" refId="ref21991" refString="Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Hamann, M. I. (2013) Schrankiana chacoensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894 (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Argentina. Journal of Natural History, 48, 35 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.800608" type="journal article" year="2013">González &amp; Hamann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF67F605FC1ADBF7FB00FF14" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1959" box="[944,1207,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Schrankiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="formosula">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF67F605FC1ADBF7FB00FF14" box="[944,1207,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schrankiana formosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized by ten labial papillae, lateral alae extending beyond the end of the esophagus, pharynx elongate and slender, spicules less than 100 μm long, and gubernaculum less than 55 μm long. However the number and arrangement of caudal papillae can range from seven pairs (see
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF67F605FD01DA63FC80FEB8" author="Freitas, J. F. T." box="[683,823,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="9 - 68" refId="ref21128" refString="Freitas, J. F. T. (1959) Estudos sobre Schrankianidae fam. novo (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 49, 9 - 68." type="journal article" year="1959">Freitas 1959</bibRefCitation>
) to 12-13 pairs (see
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF67F605FBB0DA63FAADFEB8" author="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C." box="[1050,1306,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="421 - 431" refId="ref18844" refString="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1988) Parasitic helminths from Paraguay XV: Atractidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) from Frogs. Revue Suisse de Zoology, 95 (2), 421 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79661" type="journal article" year="1988">Baker &amp; Vaucher 1988</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF67F605FA9BDA63FEE0FEE4" author="Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Hamann, M. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 49" refId="ref21991" refString="Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Hamann, M. I. (2013) Schrankiana chacoensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894 (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Argentina. Journal of Natural History, 48, 35 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.800608" type="journal article" year="2013">González &amp; Hamann 2013</bibRefCitation>
). We found these characters in the most of specimens, except the number of labial and caudal papillae which were not the same in all specimens; maybe it is necessary to use a Scanning Electron Microscope to analyse these papillae. Through some records in South America (
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF67F605FCC1DA0FFC32FE2D" box="[875,901,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">eg</emphasis>
. Campi„
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF67F605FC41DA0FFBCFFE2C" author="Silva, I. C. O. &amp; Dalazen, G. T. &amp; Paiva, F. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R." box="[1003,1144,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="92 - 100" refId="ref20035" refString="Campi &quot; o, K. M., Silva, I. C. O., Dalazen, G. T., Paiva, F. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R. (2016) Helminth parasites of 11 anuran species from the Pantanal Wetland, Brazil. Comparative Parasitology, 83 (1), 92 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 1525 - 2647 - 83.1.92" type="journal article" year="2016">
o
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF67F605FC54DA0FFB98FE2C" box="[1022,1071,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF67F605FB28DA0FFAF2FE2C" author="Graca, R. J. &amp; Oda, F. H. &amp; Lima, F. S. &amp; Guerra, V. &amp; Gambale, P. G. &amp; Takemoto, R. M." box="[1154,1349,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="705 - 729" refId="ref22225" refString="Graca, R. J., Oda, F. H., Lima, F. S., Guerra, V., Gambale, P. G. &amp; Takemoto, R. M. (2017) Metazoan endoparasites of 18 anuran species from the mesophytic semideciduous Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil, Journal of Natural History, 51, 705 - 729. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1296197" type="journal article" year="2017">
Graça
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF67F605FB66DA0FFB4BFE2C" box="[1228,1276,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF67F605FAFADA0FFF40FE08" author="Lins, A. G. S. &amp; Aguiar, A. &amp; Morais, D. H. &amp; Silva, L. A. F. &amp; Avila, R. W. &amp; Silva, R. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref23634" refString="Lins, A. G. S., Aguiar, A., Morais, D. H., Silva, L. A. F., Avila, R. W. &amp; Silva, R. J. (2017) Helminth fauna of Leptodactylus syphax (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Caatinga biome, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 26 (1), 74 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 29612017013" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lins
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF67F605FA22DA0FFF1AFE08" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), we can see a close relationship among leptodactylid anurans and this nematode species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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