treatments-xml/data/03/EB/DA/03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F.xml
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<mods:title id="1CC590FFA4F0B48D61E505529893551A">New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF9E43B3382F8E1EBB855EF" ID-CoL="BCW6L" authority=", Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName=", Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,766,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kranjiensis">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3382F8E1EBB855EF" bold="true" box="[144,766,1917,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3382F8E1E8E355EF" bold="true" box="[144,421,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Elaphropeza kranjiensis,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFF9E43B32BFF8E1EBB855EF" author="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I" box="[429,766,1917,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B326CF801EB5755CF" blockId="12.[144,766,1917,1973]" box="[382,529,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
(
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFF9E43B3297F801EB4F55CF" box="[389,521,1949,1973]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[113,157,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,319,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-28@11.[113,1451,319,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 2021. Elaphropeza kranjiensis Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2012 male habitus: 20, lateral; 21, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386850/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B339AF841EB945A75" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B339AF841EB945A75" blockId="12.[136,774,2012,2063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB524C7DFFF9E43B339AF841EB945A75" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE34D42FFF9E43B339AF841EBCA558B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730157" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23943CA1-6AB4-4250-A2C2-7BAB2030618D" author="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I" box="[136,652,2012,2034]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D2AFFF3FD88BB37330D8767" page="109" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF9E43B339AF841EBCA558B" ID-CoL="BCW6L" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012: 109" authorityName=", Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,652,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kranjiensis">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B339AF841E85E558B" box="[136,280,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">E. kranjiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFF9E43B3230F840EBCA558B" author="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I" box="[290,652,2012,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012: 109</bibRefCitation>
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(male, figs 165168).
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B320AF865EB895A75" box="[280,719,2041,2063]" country="Singapore" location="Kranji Nature" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="54F9D5F1FFF9E43B320AF865E80F5A74" box="[280,329,2041,2062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFF9E43B32B5F865EB4D5A75" box="[423,523,2041,2063]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3104F865EBDA5A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3104F865EBDA5A74" box="[534,668,2041,2063]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji Nature" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Kranji Nature</location>
trail
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B3051FF21EDB053EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3051FF21EDB053EF" blockId="12.[834,1477,189,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3051FF21ED6552AF" bold="true" box="[835,1059,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B3738FF21EC1552AF" box="[1066,1363,189,213]" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFF9E43B3738FF21EDDC52AF" box="[1066,1178,189,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Singapore</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B37B7FF21EC1552AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B37B7FF21EC1552AF" box="[1189,1363,189,213]" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Semakau Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B364CFF21ECEE528F" collectingDate="2013-05-16" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFF9E43B364CFF21ECF852AF" box="[1374,1470,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, SMN1,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFF9E43B3089FF41ED76528F" box="[923,1072,221,245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFF9E43B3089FF41ED76528F" box="[923,1072,221,245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-05-16">16 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 29920,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3656FF41EC2F528F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3656FF41EC2F528F" box="[1348,1385,221,245]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Ma</location>
7006)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B36A4FF41EC87536F" collectingDate="2013-06-13" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFF9E43B36A4FF41EA3C536F" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFF9E43B30C7FF61ED26536F" box="[981,1120,253,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFF9E43B30C7FF61ED26536F" box="[981,1120,253,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-06-13">13 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 29974,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B364FFF61ECC4536F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B364FFF61ECC4536F" box="[1373,1410,253,277]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Ma</location>
7050)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B3050FE81EAEE532F" collectingDate="2013-10-24" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFF9E43B3050FE81EAC9534F" box="[834,911,285,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFF9E43B30E7FE81EDF4534F" box="[1013,1202,285,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFF9E43B30E7FE81EDF4534F" box="[1013,1202,285,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-10-24">24 October 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 30221,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3051FEA1EA2F532F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B3051FEA1EA2F532F" box="[835,873,317,341]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Ma</location>
7967)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B30A5FEA1ED8E530F" collectingDate="2013-11-28" country="Singapore" location="Ma" municipality="Sungei Buloh" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFF9E43B30A5FEA1ED43532F" box="[951,1029,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN1,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFF9E43B3779FEA1EC04532F" box="[1131,1346,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFF9E43B3779FEA1EC04532F" box="[1131,1346,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2013-11-28">28 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 30284,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B30DAFEC1EAA8530F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B30DAFEC1EAA8530F" box="[968,1006,349,373]" country="Singapore" municipality="Sungei Buloh" name="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Ma</location>
8035);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99F129FFF9E43B3724FEC1ED8E530F" box="[1078,1224,349,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Sungei Buloh</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFF9E43B37C3FEC1EDB453EF" collectingDate="2014-03-19" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFF9E43B37C3FEC1EC5C530F" box="[1233,1306,349,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SB1,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFF9E43B364FFEC1EA3C53EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2014-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFF9E43B364FFEC1EA3C53EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" value="2014-03-19">19 March 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 30488,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFF9E43B379FFEE1EDF553EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFF9E43B3382F8E1ED14566F:8E9D3D88FFF9E43B379FFEE1EDF553EF" box="[1165,1203,381,405]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Ma</location>
8883)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B3057FE21EAA7500F" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3057FE21EAA7500F" blockId="12.[834,1475,445,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3057FE21EAFC53AF" bold="true" box="[837,954,445,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFF9E43B3776FE22EDB153AF" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[1124,1271,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3776FE22EDB153AF" box="[1124,1271,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; recognised by reddish yellow thorax, scutum brown laterally, scutellum, metanotum, hypopleuron and metapleuron brown; antenna brownish yellow, postpedicel about 2.5 times longer than wide; legs with tibiae yellowish brown, tarsomere 5 brown; haltere brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFF9E43B3057FD01EDE951AE" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3057FD01ED8D50CE" blockId="12.[837,1227,669,693]" box="[837,1227,669,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3057FD01EA9650CF" bold="true" box="[837,976,669,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Description.</emphasis>
Length: wing 2.8 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFF9E43B3057FD41EDE951AE" blockId="12.[834,1477,733,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">
Female (described for the first time): Similar to male except sexual differences (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFF9E43B3735FD61ECFB516F" author="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I" box="[1063,1469,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012: 109</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 165168). Gland-like structure between abdominal tergites 45 absent; tergite 7 with short posteromarginal setae; segment 8 rather short, broad, yellowish brown, with separated tergite and sternite; tergite 10 narrowly separated along mid line, fused with sternite 10. Cercus small, yellowish brown, with scattered short setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B936B741FFF9E43B3051FC61EA90566F" bold="true" box="[835,982,1021,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFF9E43B30CCFC61ED08566F" box="[990,1102,1021,1045]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="595">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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