230 lines
30 KiB
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230 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="BBAD64048AB6D97018173F80EDED80F5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10793369" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10793369" ID-ZooBank="7DD2EF0F-7DC9-4A85-83DA-10F4EE8CA8CB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709733663575" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Botero, Juan Pablo" docDate="2024" docId="03EBD72BFFFAFFCFF2C271F20DED49C0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1028.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (28)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Embera Santos-Silva and Botero, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFD2AF53FFF2FFC7F2027117084D4E46" masterDocTitle="The unbelievable fauna of American Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): description of two new species, transference, and notes in Acanthocinini, and a new record in Calliini" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1709812233359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="8B6994CDF46F8CEF154B20BADA579846" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA8987E46DE02FE28E1ED1E2713CDDAF">
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<mods:title id="8DBA8C0C927106B987019D26F2C2B82A">The unbelievable fauna of American Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): description of two new species, transference, and notes in Acanthocinini, and a new record in Calliini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EEE898966C8D4CA33575BEB2F3520122" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D3D519CD3DDCA960E38DEA3DDA71B70E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69DE07515115682EFC48064ECC20D6E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70DAF33E2443AB3AC8F39FAB26ADA4A5">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD68023B828F1A4089E1ACB64B29E1D6">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="612CE5C434DDF641BF35B5B43AF1511B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CF4EC348E05D60E3C8388CFC1FF612C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="88FC2B2F51A7A0F41C2A3CE5BA3F44A9">Botero, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01BB3656908652404ECC20C0E50AE1F9">Sistemática Molecular, Laboratorio de Entomología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF45048FD076B2BBE72E6EF12510BE9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2698DBBD0EE7E523DCBD302DA2DE81E">
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<mods:title id="5B11531064D9283327D642B620C2510B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E805A4C2962C2E1AA9880F6EA26D2D41">
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<mods:date id="943596553692FD7C56B92B37CC3DF5AD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="85F333851F046EB91D8CFE3891CFDC30" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C4C1FDFF7059A23F53B74CD8E9A5ED52">2024-01-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="026EB89728A15B67FCCCF12D910E3F83" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="057302FFA007086DB59DFE4CC5AAABDD">2024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="80D809F2485D6A4053257915AEB243D4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AC2439489A9CBA05ED92CF8F84741639">28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F35EA3A053E376B01261161A86E6E017">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="011CE1C823DAA5C8592C24A5D5D8115E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0DAE2951B3528AA20C6285303D854F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10793369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DB375F672D9A1DB5C803B821C62084F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26B05E0720C8E620403943B04F973CEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">10793369</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EBD72BFFFAFFCFF2C271F20DED49C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBD72BFFFAFFCFF2C271F20DED49C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBD72BFFFAFFCFF2C271F20DED49C0" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C35835B6FFFAFFCFF2C271F20AA14F44" box="[192,748,229,259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C271F20AA14F44" blockId="8.[192,748,229,293]" box="[192,748,229,259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0B5D151FFFAFFCFF2C271F20AA14F44" box="[192,748,229,259]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF2C271F20AA14F44" bold="true" box="[192,748,229,259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF2C271F20A164F44" authority="Santos-Silva and Botero" authorityName="Santos-Silva and Botero" box="[192,603,229,259]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF2C271F2096C4F44" bold="true" box="[192,289,229,258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera</emphasis>
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Santos-Silva and Botero
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050754FFFAFFCFF06571F10AA14F44" box="[615,748,230,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35835B6FFFAFFCFF2C2701D09054F63" box="[192,328,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C2701D09054F63" blockId="8.[192,748,229,293]" box="[192,328,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF2CA701D090D4F63" box="[200,320,266,293]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35835B6FFFAFFCFF2C270220C1A4F08" box="[192,1111,308,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C270220C1A4F08" blockId="8.[192,1111,308,335]" box="[192,1111,308,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF2C2702209144F08" bold="true" box="[192,345,308,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54F9D89FFFFAFFCFF2C2702208B44F09" box="[192,249,309,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF35D70230B4F4F09" authority="Santos-Silva and Botero" authorityName="Santos-Silva and Botero" box="[351,770,308,335]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF35D702309BD4F08" box="[351,496,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera flava</emphasis>
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Santos-Silva and Botero
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF10E70220BD94F08" bold="true" box="[780,916,308,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050754FFFAFFCFF10E70220BD94F08" box="[780,916,308,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35835B6FFFAFFCFF2C2704809A24FDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C2704809A24FDD" blockId="8.[192,1440,351,411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF2C2704809094F3F" bold="true" box="[192,324,351,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name refers to the name of the indigenous people that inhabit
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<collectingCountry id="F35526ADFFFAFFCFF69370480CA04F3F" box="[1169,1261,351,377]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35526ADFFFAFFCFF6FB70480D274F3F" box="[1273,1386,351,377]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F35526ADFFFAFFCFF2C07096096F4FDD" box="[194,290,385,411]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. Feminine gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35835B6FFFAFFCFF2C270BC0BF34A33" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C270BC0BF34A33" blockId="8.[191,1442,427,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF2C270BC09F94F80" bold="true" box="[192,436,427,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Description. Female.</emphasis>
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Small-sized; body convex and stouter (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF16D70BC0BA74F80" box="[879,1002,427,454]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15–17</figureCitation>
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). Head not elongated behind eyes (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF77770BC08934FAF" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), not retractile (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF39370D909AC4FAE" box="[401,481,462,488]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Frons (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF04170D90ADC4FAE" box="[579,657,462,488]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) transverse. Upper eye lobes wide; distance between them about twice width of one upper lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF3D970E70A664C4D" box="[475,555,496,523]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Lower eye lobes (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF0FD70E70B034C4C" box="[767,846,496,522]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) slightly longer than genae. Antennae 11-segmented, about as long as body; scape slightly, gradually widened from base to near apex, widened apically on inner margin, without apical cicatrix; pedicel about as long as basal diameter of scape, with a few long, erect setae ventrally; antennomeres III–XI cylindrical, without erect setae ventrally; antennomere III distinctly longer than IV; antennomeres V–X gradually shorter; antennomere XI slightly longer than X. Prothorax (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF680736D0C9F4CD2" box="[1154,1234,633,660]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) wider than long; anterior constriction narrow, well marked; sides divergent from base to middle, with rounded protuberance from this point to posterior fifth. Pronotum with three gibbosities, one subcircular on each side of anterior third, another elongated, located centrally from slightly before middle to about posterior quarter; moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate, punctures coarser on posterior fifth, not aligned centrally, aligned and following toward sides of prothorax laterally. Central area of prosternal process (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF18172320B9F4D79" box="[899,978,805,831]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) distinctly narrowed and about one-fifth procoxal width. Mesoventral process (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF069725F0AF74D24" box="[619,698,840,866]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) slightly narrowed centrally; apex not emarginate, slightly convex, slightly wider than half mesocoxal width. Elytra with erect, very thick setae with their apices subtruncate (
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<figureCitation id="13797AB8FFFAFFCFF777727D08924DE1" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-37@9.[192,1379,229,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–19. Embera flava new species, holotype female. 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Elytral erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10793376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10793376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); with small, slightly elevated tubercles without tufts of erect setae, tubercles more distinct and abundant basally between scutellum and humeri; humeral carina slightly marked, not reaching elytral apex; centrobasal crest elongated, slightly elevated, tuberculate; apex narrowly rounded; dorsal surface with three longitudinal carinae almost reaching elytral apex, innermost slightly distinct, starting on apex of centrobasal crest, one starting on base near centrobasal crest, another starting on base close to humerus; abundantly, coarsely punctate. Femora pedunculate-clavate. Tibiae gradually widened from base to apex, more distinctly in protibiae. Metatarsomere I about as long as II–III together. Apical margin of ventrite 5 rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35835B6FFFAFFCFF2C275920DED49C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C275920BA548C6" blockId="8.[191,1441,1157,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF2C2759209624AD9" bold="true" box="[192,303,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The general appearance of
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<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF05875920AE24AD9" box="[602,687,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF05875920AE24AD9" box="[602,687,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050754FFFAFFCFF0B775910B664AE6" box="[693,811,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF60675920D684AE6" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1028,1317,1157,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF60675920C334AD9" box="[1028,1150,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Leptostylus</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF75B759109E34A84" authority="Dillon, 1956" authorityName="Dillon" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF75B759109574A87" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Leptostylopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Dillon, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF02575B00A314A87" box="[551,636,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF02575B00A314A87" box="[551,636,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from them by the presence of erect setae on the elytra. American Acanthocinini are divided in two groups of genera: one with erect setae on the elytra, the other without erect setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF30775FB09324B40" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[261,383,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF30775FB09324B40" box="[261,383,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Leptostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a problematic genus including very different species (shape of the body, shape of the elytral apex, shape of the elytra, width of the prosternal and mesoventral processes, etc.). The most problematic feature is the width of the prosternal and mesoventral processes, which cannot be used as a differential feature due to their extremely variable size in the species currently included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF15074440B814B2B" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[850,972,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF15074440B814B2B" box="[850,972,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Leptostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although many species have the prosternal process centrally wider than 1/3 of the procoxal width, there are species with the prosternal process centrally narrower than 1/3 of the procoxal width, as well as some species with the prosternal process about as wide as procoxal width. In all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF00A74AD0AD34B92" authorityName="Dillon" authorityYear="1956" box="[520,670,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF00A74AD0AD34B92" box="[520,670,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Leptostylopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by us, the prosternal and mesoventral processes are wide, especially the latter, which often is wider than mesocoxal width.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF18874CA0B924BB1" box="[906,991,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF18874CA0B924BB1" box="[906,991,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF6A274CA0DED4BBE" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[1184,1440,1501,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carpheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF6A274CA0D514BB1" box="[1184,1308,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Carpheolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31BCCFFFAFFCFF72174CA0DED4BBE" author="Bates HW" box="[1315,1440,1501,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="249 - 436" refId="ref9970" refString="Bates HW. 1885. Supplement. p. 249 - 436. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London; xii + 525 p." type="book chapter" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing especially by the presence of erect setae on the elytra (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF1EE74E80C25485F" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[1004,1128,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carpheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF1EE74E80C25485F" box="[1004,1128,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Carpheolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the last abdominal segment short (distinctly surpassing elytral apex in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF16F77360BA4487D" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[877,1001,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Carpheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF16F77360BA4487D" box="[877,1001,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Carpheolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Among the genera with erect setae on the elytra,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF33A775309C04818" box="[312,397,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF33A775309C04818" box="[312,397,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF06077530B044818" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[610,841,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF06077530A894818" box="[610,708,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Oxathres</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only some species) but differs by the last abdominal segment short (distinctly surpassing elytral apex in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF17777710B9A48C6" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[885,983,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oxathres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF17777710B9A48C6" box="[885,983,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Oxathres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF302779F0CB548E5" blockId="8.[191,1441,1157,1699]" box="[256,1272,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF302779F091848E4" box="[256,341,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF302779F091848E4" box="[256,341,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be included in the alternative of couplet “21” in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31BCCFFFAFFCFF614779E0CB948E5" author="Monne MA & Santos-Silva A & Monne ML" box="[1046,1268,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref10288" refString="Monne MA, Santos-Silva A, Monne ML. 2020. Key to South American genera of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) without erect setae on elytra; synonymies, transferences, revalidation, and notes on genera with erect setae on elytra. Zootaxa 4863 (1): 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="2020">Monné et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C277A10DED48B4" blockId="8.[192,1440,1717,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
21(19). Prothorax without distinct lateral tubercle..................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF77C77A20DD74889" bold="true" box="[1406,1434,1717,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">21</emphasis>
|
||
′ — Prothorax with distinct lateral tubercle......................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF78677CF0DED48B4" bold="true" box="[1412,1440,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">22</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF2C276120DD74959" blockId="8.[192,1440,1797,1927]" box="[192,1434,1797,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">21′(21). Body slender; antennae distinctly longer than body; erect elytral setae thin........................</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF351763F0DD74922" blockId="8.[192,1440,1797,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
.........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF63B76300DED4907" bold="true" box="[1081,1440,1831,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF63B76300D194907" authority="Kirby, 1837" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[1081,1364,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Graphisurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF63B76300C844904" bold="true" box="[1081,1225,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Graphisurus</emphasis>
|
||
Kirby, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Body stout; antennae about as long as the body; erect elytral setae thick...........................
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD663DFFFAFFCFF35B767A0DED49C0" blockId="8.[192,1440,1797,1927]" box="[345,1440,1900,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
..............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF1A6767B0DED49C0" bold="true" box="[932,1440,1900,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C421DBEFFFAFFCFF1A6767B0D5649C0" authority="Santos-Silva and Botero" authorityName="Santos-Silva and Botero" box="[932,1307,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Embera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936BA2FFFFAFFCFF1A6767B0BB049C1" bold="true" box="[932,1021,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Embera</emphasis>
|
||
Santos-Silva and Botero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050754FFFAFFCFF725767B0DED49C0" box="[1319,1440,1900,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |