329 lines
44 KiB
XML
329 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="70E2D516144F2E46C05DD29F4885F70D" ID-CLB-Dataset="36826" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5c7501a-ce0e-4941-82e7-82c3194f4d86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286465" ID-ZooBank="B2AE23F0-0E00-4A0E-B7BE-B6DF796177B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460447450536" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abolafia, Joaquín, Divsalar, Nafiseh, Panahi, Hadi & Shokoohi, Ebrahim" docDate="2014" docId="03E9D416FF922604FF0FFA56FB0A8BB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracrobeles deserticola Abolafia, Divsalar, Panahi & Shokoohi, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD0AC6EFF91260DFF98FFB0FF868A63" masterDocTitle="Description of Paracrobeles deserticola sp. n. and Nothacrobeles hebetocaudatus sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Cephalobidae) from Iran and the phylogenetic relationships of these two species" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698333741440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D8E588350B66AD2B2CE306D64603F11">Description of Paracrobeles deserticola sp. n. and Nothacrobeles hebetocaudatus sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Cephalobidae) from Iran and the phylogenetic relationships of these two species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5C86666CF811E88AD5D596FD77D06CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25E8819BB2B5B6F310ACE31F3B32FB38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E416362C5790E56F9B1BCF7E0906E56F">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77BA527A21D19EFC350441B4C46526CF">Divsalar, Nafiseh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81F9360A2FEB4A7E65E654FA2DBB1756">Panahi, Hadi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="928E7BE3D62CDDAD9882F762D5ECADE7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BAE00B6C62ED4446673DB1431B9AEBFF">Shokoohi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CD6CCD5B9B628A75DDDA27FF1BA5910">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85DCC3FF55F0E013971E387AE9F7C8D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="157948233185D20ED0CC0589904E71CE">
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<mods:date id="88028D68658B2833409BF8EFE1F4D41B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="839D0DBDB47D702F0DB447708D2FD834">3827</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E9D416FF922604FF0FFA56FB0A8BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9D416FF922604FF0FFA56FB0A8BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9D416FF922604FF0FFA56FB0A8BB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C35A368BFF92260EFF0FFA56FE8C8C41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF92260EFF0FFA56FD8E8C63" blockId="3.[151,520,1510,1570]" box="[151,520,1510,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0B7D26CFF92260EFF0FFA56FD8E8C63" bold="true" box="[151,520,1510,1536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF92260EFF0FFA56FD8E8C63" bold="true" box="[151,520,1510,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF92260EFF0FFA56FE398C63" box="[151,447,1510,1536]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF92260EFF0FFA56FE398C63" bold="true" box="[151,447,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paracrobeles deserticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF92260EFE5DFA56FD8E8C63" box="[453,520,1510,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF92260EFF0FF9B9FE8C8C41" blockId="3.[151,520,1510,1570]" box="[151,266,1545,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B7985FF92260EFF07F9B9FE878C41" box="[159,257,1545,1570]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1363,236,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1381,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1388,193,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[167,1415,195,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[204,1381,193,1893]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[195,1389,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paracrobeles deserticola sp. n. A: Neck. B: Lip region. C: Female reproductive system. D: Entire female. E: Entire male. F: Lateral field. G: Male posterior end. H: Female posterior end." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paracrobeles deserticola sp. n. (LM). A: Neck. B – D: Lip region in lateral, ventral and subventral views, respectively (I: primary axil, II: secondary axil, black arrows point to axillar guarding processes, white arrows point to labial setae-like processes and asterisk indicates the amphid). E: Female reproductive system. F: Lateral field at neck level. G: Female posterior end. H: Male posterior end." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paracrobeles deserticola sp. n. (SEM). A-E: Lip region in ventral, right subventral, right sublateral, right lateral and frontal views, respectively. F, I, H: Male posterior end (white arrows point to genital papillae, black arrow points to phasmid). G: Lateral field." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286467/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/286468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A368BFF922609FF0FF9E1FF638E3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF92260EFF0FF9E1FD828C09" blockId="3.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[151,516,1617,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF92260EFF0FF9E1FECB8C09" bold="true" box="[151,333,1617,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements.</emphasis>
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See
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<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF92260EFE1BF9E1FD868C09" box="[387,512,1617,1642]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">deserticola</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF922609FF5FF9C5FB328BB3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1617,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF92260EFF5FF9C5FED78CED" bold="true" box="[199,337,1653,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF92260EFEF9F9C5FE188CEE" box="[353,414,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult</emphasis>
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: Body
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<quantity id="4CB8C8E5FF92260EFE6DF9C5FD1C8CEE" box="[501,666,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.66 mm</quantity>
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long, with habitus somewhat curved ventrad after fixation. Cuticle deeply annulated and weakly tessellated, especially in anterior end, into rectangular blocks with striae discontinuous across annulations, with two rows of punctations in each annuli at anterior end of body. Lateral field with two wings, areolated, separated by a narrow groove, appearing as four longitudinal incisures under LM, occupying 13–16% of midbody diameter, extending posteriorly to phasmid. Lip region slightly offset from the neck, bearing six labial and four cephalic papillae. Amphid openings clearly visible, large and ovoid, about 17–20% of the labial region diameter. Three pairs of asymmetrical lips, one dorsal and two ventrolateral, with two long seta-like processes arising from margin; primary axils deep, U-shaped, bearing one triangular-elongate guard process originating from the incomplete first annulus; secondary axils with two setiform guard processes with one originating from each lip. Oral opening surrounded by three labial probolae, connected at bases by tangential ridges; each labial probola with a short basal part and a distal longer and bifurcated part, with prongs very long and divergent, straight, lacking lateral tines and secondary bifurcations; the base of the bifurcation is slightly expanded toward the secondary axil. Stoma cephaloboid; cheilostom with well developed oval rhabdia, gymnostom very short, and stegostom with minute rhabdia. Pharynx cephaloboid; pharyngeal corpus 1.7–3.2 times isthmus length, with cylindrical procorpus; elongate and dilated metacorpus with expanded lumen and sclerotized walls; pharyngeal corpus-isthmus junction slightly swollen; isthmus slender, demarcated by a break in muscular tissue; basal bulb ovoid, with valvular apparatus. Cardia conoid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring at 57–64% of neck length, at level of isthmus. Excretory pore at 56–66% of neck length, at level of isthmus, 24–26 annuli from anterior end. Deirids at 66–82% of neck length, at level of isthmus, 28–31 annuli from anterior end. Intestine without distinct specializations, but having anterior and posterior extremes with thinner walls.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF952609FF5FFE6CFDEB8976" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FF5FFE6CFE9D8B97" box="[199,283,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
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: Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, in a dextral position in relation to intestine. Ovary short, not reaching the distal part of postvulval sac, without flexures. Oviduct short. Spermatheca well developed, 1.1–1.5 times as long as the corresponding body diameter. Uterus tubular, 1.7–2.0 times as long as the corresponding body diameter. Post-uterine sac well developed, 2.9–4.5 times body diameter long, differentiated in two regions, one proximal tubular and other distal scarcely swollen. Vagina sunken, extending inwards 0.2–0.4 times body diameter, continued with a uterine tube connecting uterus and post-uterine sac. Vulval lips not protruding. In length, rectum 0.6–1.1 times anal body diameter; three large gland-like cells are distinguishable around the intestine-rectum junction. Tail conical with finely rounded terminus, having 15–17 ventral annuli. Phasmid located at 34–44% of tail length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF952609FF5FFC90FF638E3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FF5FFC90FE87895B" box="[199,257,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
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: General morphology similar to female. Reproductive system monorchic, dextral in position, with testis reflexed ventrad anteriorly. Spicules paired and symmetrical, very slender and curved ventrad, with more or less rounded manubrium, conoid calamus, and ventrad curved lamina with acute tip. Gubernaculum well developed, with a curve in its middle part,
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<quantity id="4CB8C8E5FF952609FE6AFC3CFDED89C7" box="[498,619,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">16–24 mm</quantity>
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long or about 32–47% of the spicules length. Three large gland-like cells are distinguishable around the beginning of the cloaca. Three pairs of precloacal genital papillae were observed: first pair 65–72 µm, second pair 34–39 µm and third pair 3–4 µm anterior to the cloacal aperture. Five pairs of caudal genital papillae are present along the tail, comprising one subventral pair, one lateral pair and three pairs near tail terminus. Tail conoid and curved ventrad with finely rounded tip. Phasmids located at 36–43% of tail length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A368BFF952604FF5FFBD4FD418ACC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF952609FF5FFBD4FECF8F86" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FF5FFBD4FEC78E1E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is characterized by its body length (
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<quantity id="4CB8C8E5FF952609FC07FBD4FBC28E1F" box="[927,1092,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.60 mm</quantity>
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in females and
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<quantity id="4CB8C8E5FF952609FB61FBD4FA1B8E1F" box="[1273,1437,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="6.6000000000000005" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.66 mm</quantity>
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in males), cuticle annulated and weakly tessellated into longitudinal blocks with striae discontinuous across annulations, lateral field with two wings, areolated, separated by a narrow groove, lip region slightly offset, 15–20 Μm wide, lips asymmetrical with two long seta-like processes along its margin, primary axils bearing one triangular-elongate guard process, secondary axils with two setiform guard processes with one originating from each lip, labial probolae bifurcated with long and smooth prongs having a small basal ridge, stoma 11–14 Μm long, metacorpus swollen, spermatheca 33–50 Μm long, post-uterine sac 60–96 Μm long or 2.9–4.5 times the corresponding body diameter, vulva located slightly posterior to middle of body (V = 50–63), female tail conical with finely rounded tip (53–67 Μm, c = 9.0–10.0, c’ = 2.0–3.0), male tail conical and curved ventrad with finely rounded tip (48–54 Μm, c = 9.0–13.0, c’ = 1.8–2.0), spicules 46–56 Μm long and curved ventrad, and gubernaculum 16–24 Μm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF952609FF5FFA5FFB958D13" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FF5FFA5FFEF68C6B" bold="true" box="[199,368,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Relationships.</emphasis>
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The new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF952609FDD5FA41FD6F8C6B" box="[589,745,1520,1544]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FDD5FA41FD6F8C6B" box="[589,745,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. deserticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF952609FD6CFA5FFCB38C6B" box="[756,821,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FD6CFA5FFCA98C6B" bold="true" box="[756,815,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, shows similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF952609FBD9FA41FEA28C4F" authority="Navarro and Lluch, 1999" authorityName="Navarro and Lluch" authorityYear="1999" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FBD9FA41FA878C6B" box="[1089,1281,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. psammophilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD118F1FF952609FA95FA41FEA28C4F" author="Navarro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Navarro, P. & Lluch, J. (1999) Paracrobeles psammophilus sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cephalobidae) from El Saler, Valencia (Spain). Journal of Zoology (London), 249, 481 - 485. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1999. tb 01220. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Navarro and Lluch, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it differs in having a slightly longer body (L=480–602 µm
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FB8BF9A5FBAC8C4F" box="[1043,1066,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
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L=360–552 µm in females and L=467–657 µm
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FECAF989FEEF8C33" box="[338,361,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
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L=424–531 µm in males), lips with two long tines (
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<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FC54F989FC658C33" box="[972,995,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
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with three long tines, according SEM observations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD118F1FF952609FED5F9ECFD0C8C17" author="Orselli" box="[333,650,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Orselli, L. & Vinciguerra, M., (2002) Nematodes from Italian sand dunes. Two new and three rare species of Cephalobidae (Nematoda). Nematologia Mediterranea, 30, 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="2002">Orselli & Vinciguerra, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nerve ring in a more anterior position (at isthmus close to pharyngeal corpus junction
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FECCF931FEED8CFB" box="[340,363,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
at middle part of isthmus), post-uterine sac scarcely swollen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FBD6F931FBE38CFB" box="[1102,1125,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
very swollen), female tail slightly longer (53–67 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FE4AF915FE6F8CDF" box="[466,489,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
46–53 µm), spicules slightly angular (
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FC29F915FC4E8CDF" box="[945,968,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
not angular), and shorter gubernaculum (16–24 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FE81F979FEB68C83" box="[281,304,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
20–39 µm). The new species differs from the specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD118F1FF952609FBB1F977FA068C83" author="Orselli" box="[1065,1408,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Orselli, L. & Vinciguerra, M., (2002) Nematodes from Italian sand dunes. Two new and three rare species of Cephalobidae (Nematoda). Nematologia Mediterranea, 30, 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="2002">Orselli and Vinciguerra (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having a shorter pharynx (144–178 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FDFCF95DFDFD8D67" box="[612,635,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
192–212 µm in females and 159–174 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FBF6F95DFB038D67" box="[1134,1157,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
184–232 µm in males), longer ovary (about 2.5 times longer than the corresponding body diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FC70F8A1FC798D4B" box="[1000,1023,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
about as long as the body diameter), slightly longer spermatheca (33–50 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FDC0F885FDE98D2F" box="[600,623,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
30–37 µm), shorter male tail (48–54 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FBDBF885FBDC8D2F" box="[1091,1114,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
56–70 µm), shorter spicules (46–56 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FE82F8E9FEB78D13" box="[282,305,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
68–81 µm), and shorter gubernaculum (16–24 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FCE9F8E9FC0E8D13" box="[881,904,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
28–31 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF952609FF5FF8CDFC9D8DBE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
In addition, the new species also has similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF952609FC9DF8CDFB9B8DF6" authority="Heyns, 1968" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1968" box="[773,1053,1916,1941]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laterellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FC9DF8CDFC0C8DF7" box="[773,906,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. laterellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD118F1FF952609FC08F8CDFB9B8DF6" author="Heyns" box="[912,1053,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Heyns, J. (1968) Paracrobeles laterellus n. gen., n. sp. from South Africa (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Nematologica, 14, 511 - 514. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 x 00192" type="journal article" year="1968">Heyns, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF952609FBCCF8CDFE308DDB" authority="Taylor, Baldwin & Mundo-Ocampo, 2004" authorityName="Taylor, Baldwin & Mundo-Ocampo" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acromoldavicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mojavicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FBCCF8CDFB678DF7" box="[1108,1249,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. mojavicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD118F1FF952609FB70F8CCFE308DDB" author="Taylor" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Taylor, T., Baldwin, J. G. & Mundo-Ocampo, M. (2004) Paracrobeles mojavicus sp. n. (Nematoda: Cephalobidae) from the Mojave Desert, California. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 6 (2003), 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="2004">Taylor, Baldwin & Mundo-Ocampo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the very different morphology of the spicules (thinner and more than 40 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF952609FA1CF811FA1D8DDB" box="[1412,1435,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
thicker and shorter than 40 µm) distinguish these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F3588FF942608FF0FF804FC238D8B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[167,1363,236,1956]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF942608FF0FF804FC238D8B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1972,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF942608FF0FF804FE908DA9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1972,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF942608FE87F804FDA68DA9" box="[287,544,1972,1994]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF942608FE87F804FDA68DA9" box="[287,544,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paracrobeles deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF942608FDB1F804FDE38DA9" bold="true" box="[553,613,1972,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF942608FDB1F804FDE38DA9" box="[553,613,1972,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Neck. B: Lip region. C: Female reproductive system. D: Entire female. E: Entire male. F: Lateral field. G: Male posterior end. H: Female posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F3588FF97260BFF0FF831FD888D90" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[205,1381,193,1892]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF97260BFF0FF831FD888D90" blockId="6.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF97260BFF0FF831FE9E8DF4" bold="true" box="[151,280,1921,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF97260BFEBCF831FDAE8DF4" box="[292,552,1921,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF97260BFEBCF831FDAE8DF4" box="[292,552,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paracrobeles deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF97260BFDACF831FDF48DF4" bold="true" box="[564,626,1921,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF97260BFDACF831FDF48DF4" box="[564,626,1921,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LM). A: Neck. B–D: Lip region in lateral, ventral and subventral views, respectively (I: primary axil, II: secondary axil, black arrows point to axillar guarding processes, white arrows point to labial setae-like processes and asterisk indicates the amphid). E: Female reproductive system. F: Lateral field at neck level. G: Female posterior end. H: Male posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F3588FF96260AFF0FF820FE238D87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[195,1388,193,1916]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF96260AFF0FF820FE238D87" blockId="7.[151,1436,1936,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF96260AFF0FF820FE958DC5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1936,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF96260AFE83F820FD9C8DC5" box="[283,538,1936,1958]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF96260AFE83F820FD9C8DC5" box="[283,538,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paracrobeles deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF96260AFDBAF820FDDA8DC5" bold="true" box="[546,604,1936,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF96260AFDBAF820FDDA8DC5" box="[546,604,1936,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SEM). A-E: Lip region in ventral, right subventral, right sublateral, right lateral and frontal views, respectively. F, I, H: Male posterior end (white arrows point to genital papillae, black arrow points to phasmid). G: Lateral field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F3588FF992605FFEFFDA4F89A8849" box="[119,1820,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFDA4F89A8849" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1820,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FFEFFDA4FF658849" bold="true" box="[119,227,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF992605FE3DFDA4FD26884A" box="[421,672,532,553]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FE3DFDA4FD26884A" box="[421,672,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paracrobeles deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FD30FDA4FD648849" bold="true" box="[680,738,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF992605FD30FDA4FD648849" box="[680,738,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF992605FC8DFDA4FBCF884A" box="[789,1097,532,553]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Nothacrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hebetocaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FC8DFDA4FBCF884A" box="[789,1097,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nothacrobeles hebetocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FBC8FDA4FB0C8849" bold="true" box="[1104,1162,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF992605FBC8FDA4FB0C8849" box="[1104,1162,532,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in Μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFE6FD82FF40882B" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[126,198,562,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">range).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FE2DFDD0FAEB8811" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[437,1389,607,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF992605FE2DFDD0FDB78811" box="[437,561,607,626]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Paracrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FE2DFDD0FDB78811" box="[437,561,607,626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FDA0FDEFFDEF8811" bold="true" box="[568,617,607,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF992605FDA0FDEFFDEF8811" box="[568,617,607,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF992605FB16FDD0FAB38811" box="[1166,1333,607,626]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Nothacrobeles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hebetocaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FB16FDD0FAB38811" box="[1166,1333,607,626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. hebetocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF992605FAA3FDEFFAEB8811" bold="true" box="[1339,1389,607,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2070469FF992605FAA3FDEFFAEB8811" box="[1339,1389,607,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFDCAFAF188ED" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1399,634,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality Kerman Kerman</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFD14FAF188DB" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1399,676,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Province Kerman Kerman</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFD0EFA2388B1" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1445,702,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat White saxaul White saxaul</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FE65FD6AF9FB896B" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF992605FE65FD6AFDD0888D" box="[509,598,730,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF992605FD17FD6BFC49888D" box="[655,975,731,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF992605FB4AFD6AFAA3888D" box="[1234,1317,730,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF992605FAF9FD6BF924888D" box="[1377,1698,731,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ 7 ♀♀ 8 ♂♂ ♀ 9 ♀♀ 8 ♂♂
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FF35FCBEF9D089DC" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">length 566 548.8±52.1 (480–602) 562.5±53.9 (467–657) 425 465.0±31.7 (420–513) 444.2±30.6 (420–518) 16.8 16.2±1.8 (14–18) 17.0±1.8 (13.0–19.0) 18.4 17.8±1.8 (15.1–19.9) 20.6±2.1 (17.2–23.1) 3.4 3.4±0.3 (3.0–4.0) 3.4±0.3 (3.0–4.0) 3.6 3.7±0.2 (3.4–4.1) 3.7±0.1 (3.6–3.8) 8.9 9.4±0.5 (9–10) 11.2±1.2 (9.0–13.0) 13.3 14.1±0.6 (13.6–15.5) 13.4±1.1 (11.5–15.3) 3.2 2.7±0.3 (2.0–3.0) 2.0±0.1 (1.8–2.0) 2.3 2.0±0.2 (1.8–2.3) 1.8±0.1 (1.7–2.0) 60 58.0±3.9 (50–63) – 64 65.7±3.4 (62–74) –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFC75F95789BA" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1745,965,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Labial probolae 15 14.9±0.8 (14–16) 15.7±0.7 (15–16) 9 8.8±1.1 (8–11) 8.7±2.0 (7–11)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FF04FC6FF96E8990" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[156,1768,991,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">region width 20 16.6±1.0 (16–20) 18.1±1.5 (15–19) 11 11.7±0.9 (11–13) 11.4±1.0 (10–13)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFC49F95A8E6E" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1756,1017,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stoma 14 12.2±1.4 (11–14) 12.4±0.9 (12–14) 10 10.4±0.4 (10–11) 10.0±1.9 (8–13)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFBA3F9618E44" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1767,1043,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pharyngeal corpus 91 95.8±4.3 (89–104) 95.3±2.6 (92–100) 70 71.0±4.8 (64–76) 70.5±3.5 (68–76)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFB9EF96E8E3F" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isthmus 36 38.3±8.0 (30–53) 34.1±2.1 (30–36) 19 24.2±4.8 (20–32) 19.2±4.4 (15–25) 28 27.8±1.6 (26–31) 27.6±1.8 (25–30) 18 20.8±1.4 (20–24) 18.5±2.4 (15–22)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFBD2F97B8E15" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1789,1122,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pharynx length 166 162.1±11.0 (144–178) 166.6±6.6 (159–174) 107 115.9±4.8 (111–124) 110.7±8.9 (99–124)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FF33FBCCF88F8EF3" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[171,1801,1148,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">length* 179 174.3±11.5 (156–192) 179.0±6.6 (171–188) 117 126.9±4.1 (122–135) 118.5±7.6 (112–136)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFB27F9618EC9" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1767,1174,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nerve ring - ant. end 114 107.3±6.0 (97–115) 115.5±5.7 (106–123) 84 86.7±5.3 (81–93) 87.0±6.0 (82–96)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFB01F9748EA6" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1778,1201,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Excretory pore - ant. end 107 103.3 ± 7.2 (96–111) 109.5±7.5 (101–120) 93 90.7±6.7 (83–101) 91.4±6.9 (85–100)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFB7BF88C8EBC" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1802,1227,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deirid - ant. end 122 126.7±3.1 (124–130) 132 (n= 1) 100 108.0±0.2 (106–110) 105.3±5.5 (100–111)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFB55F9618E9A" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1767,1253,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuticle thickness 2.5 2.5 ± 0.3 (2.0–3.0) 2.3±0.3 (2.0–3.0) 1.5 2.0±0.0 (2.0) 1.8±0.3 (1.5–2.0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFB4FF9618F70" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1767,1279,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Annuli width 3.8 3.9 ± 0.5 (3.0–4.0) 4.0±0.5 (3.0–5.0) 2 2.6±0.3 (2.5–3.0) 2.6±0.2 (2.5–3.0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FF35FAA9F9618F01" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">width: neck base 32 33.7 ± 2.5 (32–39) 32.7±1.0 (31–34) 24 24.4±1.5 (23–26) 21.3±2.3 (19–25) midbody 34 34.0 ± 2.3 (33–39) 33.2±1.4 (31–36) 23 26.4±3.1 (22–30) 21.8±2.9 (19–26) anus 20 21.5 ± 1.2 (20–23) 25.6±1.1 (24–27) 14 16.4±1.3 (14–18) 18.6±2.3 (16–23)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFAD8F9D38F1F" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1621,1384,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ovary 131 106.1 ± 11.5 (89–132) – 164 150.4±35.3 (107–198) –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFA32F9D38FF5" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1621,1410,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spermatheca 40 40.0 ± 7.1 (33–50) – 24 44.1±10.3 (26–55) –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFA2CF9D08FD3" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1622,1436,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vagina 10 8.7 ± 2.5 (6–13) – 6 7.8±2.3 (6–12) –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFA06F9D38FA9" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1621,1462,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Post-uterine sac 90 75.4 ± 12.6 (60–96) – 18 22.9±2.9 (20–27) –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFA61F9D38F86" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1621,1489,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vulva - anterior end 342 317.3±25.7 (289–355) – 273 305.4±26.2 (266–339) –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFFA5CF9D08F9C" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1622,1515,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rectum 23 16.8 ± 3.7 (13–23) – 14 16.4±2.8 (12–21) –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FE65F9B5F9618C7A" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[509,1767,1541,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">64 58.6±4.5 (53–67) 50.2±2.5 (48–54) 32 32.5±2.2 (30–36) 33.4±4.1 (28–40)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFF9AFF9658C50" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1763,1567,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phasmid - anus distance 27 21.9 ± 2.4 (19 –28) 19.2±1.4 (18–21) 15 18.2±1.0 (17-19) 18.6±2.3 (16-23)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFF989F9618C2E" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1767,1593,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spicules - – 50.5±3.6 (46–56) – – 21.7±1.5 (20–25)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FFEFF9E4F96E8C0B" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[119,1768,1620,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gubernaculum - – 20.5±2.6 (16–24) – – 12.9±1.7 (11–16)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF992605FF1EF9DFFE8B8CE3" blockId="8.[119,1820,532,1664]" box="[134,269,1646,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stoma + pharynx</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF982604FF5FFF27FD418ACC" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,711,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
This is the first record of the genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3572590FF982604FD0AFF28FD458ACC" box="[658,707,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A368BFF982604FF5FFF0CFDC78BCE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF982604FF5FFF0CFE9B8B7F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF982604FF5FFF0CFD808AB6" bold="true" box="[199,518,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF982604FF5FFF0CFE848AB6" box="[199,258,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and habitat.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected in a desert area close to Kerman (province of Kerman,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3572590FF982604FE98FF50FEB78A94" box="[256,305,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
; N: 30°15'11"; E: 57°06'11"; date of sampling: 2013), associated with the rhizosphere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C401E83FF982604FABFFF50FF788B7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF982604FABFFF50FF788B7F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haloxylon persicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF982604FF5FFE97FDC78BCE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF982604FF5FFE97FEF08B23" bold="true" box="[199,374,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF982604FF5FFE97FE848B23" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF982604FE41FE97FDB88B23" box="[473,574,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, seven female and five male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF982604FC11FE98FC728B23" box="[905,1012,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the nematode collection of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3572590FF982604FAB5FEFDFAD88B07" box="[1325,1374,333,356]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Five female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF982604FF75FEC0FEDE8BEB" box="[237,344,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and three male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBDBA2FF982604FD82FEC0FD038BEB" box="[538,645,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3572590FF982604FE61FE24FDBA8BCE" box="[505,572,404,429]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A368BFF982604FF5FFE07FB0A8BB3" box="[199,1164,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF6500FF982604FF5FFE07FB0A8BB3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1164,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934B912FF982604FF5FFE07FEC88BB3" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name of this species refers to the habitat where it was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |