168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="197C2A645CA12759F657CBE7AA4B6F16" ID-CLB-Dataset="66858" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6619785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f64b039-c97e-4468-b122-fd7209b613d3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619785" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654545700444" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03E941211E48FF73FA31F9B719942E80" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Ochotonidae_0028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ochotona iliensis Li Weidong & Ma Yong 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFD039591E47FF7CFFF3FFBB1F072251" masterDocTitle="Ochotonidae" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699338949738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2214A366135FC6E6C5034D7FD73119EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="848A642C9C312537E78C220D54D1C33F">
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<mods:title id="538987C21AC964E9E40D04D3ACDB2163">Ochotonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="157166551F3E159A62F36EE065729923" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ABAFED370E2D3CDDC7D8C820E095E924">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA66349B6A017F0FB5463DF13D618E6F">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="04726DB3E4FA89735A3C3D7A08E0C009" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5CFA38F04E5C3CDA82218C9699BC6880">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="875B135DFFDD63990D39C7F355655E55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D46DC484BBD811C7B2E4ABB4D3C994AE">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A6E1503A2365EEE43E55BDD47C5F1406" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="E85A63B3872188174EFD090DB14D17B0">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="8A38838B3B21A8AEE99AA68520046436">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E971F429BE4CCA78073E2583479ADAC">
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<mods:title id="67A9C5BD345AFF845188D9A0282E1F08">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E941211E48FF73FA31F9B719942E80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195764618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E941211E48FF73FA31F9B719942E80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E941211E48FF73FA31F9B719942E80" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA31F9B71AFD2467" box="[1474,1530,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA31F9B71AFD2467" blockId="15.[1471,2112,1548,1629]" box="[1474,1530,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E48FF73FA31F9B71AFD2467" box="[1474,1530,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="137BECB21E48FF73FA31F9B71AFD2467" box="[1474,1530,1548,1590]" captionStart="Plate 2: Ochotonidae" captionStartId="10.[125,155,3413,3434]" captionTargetBox="[13,2770,13,3644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="15. Kazakh Pika (Ochotona opaca), 16. Silver Pika (Ochotona argentata), 17. American Pika (Ochotona princeps), 18. Collared Pika (Ochotona collaris), 19. Steppe Pika (Ochotona pusilla), 20. Large-eared Pika (Ochotona macrotis), 21. Royle’s Pika (Ochotona roylu), 22. Afghan Pika (Ochotona rufescens), 23. Forrest's Pika (Ochotona forrest), 24. Ladak Pika (Ochotona ladacensis), 25. Turkestan Red Pika (Ochotona rutila), 26. Kozlov’s Pika (Ochotona koslowi), 27. Chinese Red Pika (Ochotona erythrotis), 28. Glover’s Pika (Ochotona gloveri), 29. Ili Pika (Ochotona iliensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619863/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">29.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73F9F8F9B7199C2467" box="[1547,1691,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73F9F8F9B7199C2467" blockId="15.[1471,2112,1548,1629]" box="[1547,1691,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E48FF73F9F8F9B7199C2467" box="[1547,1691,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<vernacularName id="054380191E48FF73F9F8F9B7199C2467" box="[1547,1691,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Ili Pika</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73F921F9B717092467" box="[1746,2062,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73F921F9B717092467" blockId="15.[1471,2112,1548,1629]" box="[1746,2062,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E48FF73F921F9B717092467" box="[1746,2062,1548,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E48FF73F921F9B717092467" ID-CoL="7W4B8" authorityName="Li Weidong & Ma Yong" authorityYear="1986" box="[1746,2062,1548,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iliensis">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73F921F9B717092467" box="[1746,2062,1548,1590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Ochotona iliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA33F9FD1747240A" box="[1472,2112,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA33F9FD1747240A" blockId="15.[1471,2112,1548,1629]" box="[1472,2112,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E48FF73FA33F9FD1747240A" box="[1472,2112,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA33F9FD190B240A" bold="true" box="[1472,1548,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E48FF73F9E6F9FD197A240A" box="[1557,1661,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Pika de I'lli</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73F961F9FD19EA240A" bold="true" box="[1682,1773,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E48FF73F90BF9FD186E240A" box="[1784,1897,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">lli-Pfeifhase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73F88DF9FD18DE240A" bold="true" box="[1918,2009,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E48FF73F810F9FD1747240A" box="[2019,2112,1606,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Pica de li</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73F7D0F93117F1249A" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73F7D0F93117F1249A" blockId="15.[2081,2675,1674,2102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73F7D0F93117BB24FA" bold="true" box="[2083,2236,1674,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E48FF73F73EF93117F6249A" ID-CoL="7W4B8" authority="Li Weidong & Ma Yong, 1986" authorityName="Li Weidong & Ma Yong" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iliensis">Ochotona iliensis Li Weidong & Ma Yong, 1986</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73F6F1F91C16D22518" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73F6F1F91C16D22518" blockId="15.[2081,2675,1674,2102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation id="3B28FA6A1E48FF73F6F1F91C16D62518" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803698322" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">“1-85Jé #5£5BL Ih LH PE BOER3200K4” (= western part ofJilimalale mountain altitude of 3200 m, Nilka County, Xinjiang, China)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73F7D2F8EB176D2A5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73F7D2F8EB176D2A5C" blockId="15.[2081,2675,1674,2102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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According to mtDNA,
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E48FF73F686F8EB16FF2520" authorityName="Li Weidong & Ma Yong" authorityYear="1986" box="[2421,2552,1872,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iliensis">O. iliensis</taxonomicName>
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belongs to subgenus Conothoa. This recently found and distinctly colored species has not caused any taxonomic ambiguity. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73F7D1F7A616B62AD2" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF3FA0BF1E48FF73F7D1F7A616B62AD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619857/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[1468,2059,1678,2092]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73F7D1F7A616B62AD2" blockId="15.[2081,2675,1674,2102]" lastBlockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73F7D1F7A617D52A67" bold="true" box="[2082,2258,2077,2102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to the Borohoro Shan (Nilka, Jinghe, Usu, Shawan, Hutubi, Urumqi, and Hejing counties) and Halke Shan (Kuga County) in E Tian Shan Range in NW Xinjiang, NW China.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA4EF72918B02BB4" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA4EF72918B02BB4" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA4EF72919BA2AFA" bold="true" box="[1469,1725,2194,2219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 190-200 mm, ear 36-37 mm, hindfoot 42-43 mm; weight 200-250 g. The Ili Pika is a large pika. Dorsal fur is gray with rufous brown patches on forehead, and hindlegs and collar are the same color. Muzzle is light. Some specimens have rufous dorsal stripe. Ventral fur is gray. Ears are large, furred, rounded, and covered with long rufous hairs. Melanistic individuals occur. Seasonal variation in color is unclear. Skull is large, with widely confluent incisive and palatal foramens. Auditory bullae are large. Condylobasal lengths are 44-45 mm, skull widths are 24-25 mm, and skull heights are 17 mm. Distinct pelage color differentiates Ili Pikas from all other species of pikas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA4EF65617562865" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA4EF65617562865" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA4EF656192C285F" bold="true" box="[1469,1579,2541,2574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky cliffs with holes, crevices, and piles of stones at elevations of 2800— 4100 m. The Ili Pika is a cliff-associated species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA4FF58019CA28D3" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA4FF58019CA28D3" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA4FF58019C6280D" bold="true" box="[1468,1729,2619,2652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Ili Pika feeds on green plants and hoards hay in hay piles situated in rock niches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA4FF53119652880" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA4FF53119652880" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA4FF531194528FA" bold="true" box="[1468,1602,2698,2731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding ofthe Ili Pika occurs in May-September. Reproductive rate is supposedly low.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA49F56217E82919" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA49F56217E82919" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA49F56219AB28AB" bold="true" box="[1466,1708,2777,2810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Ili Pikas are active around-the-clock. Activity changes seasonally. Spring and autumn are characterized by more nocturnal activity, while winter activity is mainly diurnal. General activity aboveground is very low.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA48F4F419B82E5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA48F4F419B82E5D" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA48F4F417762921" bold="true" box="[1467,2161,2895,2928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Judging from photographs,Ili Pikas have similar locomotion to ecologically close Chinese Red Pikas (
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E48FF73F6B9F4CD16EB29C6" authorityName="Biichner" authorityYear="1890" box="[2378,2540,2934,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrotis">O. erythrotis</taxonomicName>
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). Ili Pikas are asocial and occupy individual territories at low densities. Social interactions have never been observed. The Ili Pika is silent. Breeding chambersare situated inside hollows in rocky cliffs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA49F3AF19672ED3" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA49F3AF19672ED3" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA49F3AF181E2E64" bold="true" box="[1466,1817,3092,3125]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Ili Pika declined dramatically in last 30 years, and its distribution has contracted by an estimated 70%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E48FF73FA48F32819942E80" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E48FF73FA48F32819942E80" blockId="15.[1466,2673,2107,3281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E48FF73FA48F32819542EFD" bold="true" box="[1467,1619,3219,3244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Li Weidong & Ma Yong (1986), Li Weidong & Smith (2005, 2015), Li Weidong et al. (1993), Niu Yidong et al. (2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |