plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387E2FF966C7B8C83FB86838EFC04.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

329 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2A57EB4DBC894ED920847D02A782FC22" ID-CLB-Dataset="8577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7cbff168-82f5-4432-a4ea-c1e8d731d3c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407214" ID-ZooBank="A9C94FB4-6A22-4477-9B5A-471345D0D2F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609429820403" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fehse, Dirk &amp; Simone, Luiz Ricardo L." docDate="2020" docId="03B387E2FF966C7B8C83FB86838EFC04" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Archierato Schilder 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF8AFF9AFF976C788C14FFE48102FFA1" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae. X. Revision of the genus Archierato Schilder, 1933 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698850612786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="31EB82A897CFD646AF3A9D10BD56698F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AC147C88BCB980EE2272514D7740015C">
<mods:title id="AF35B4B789E61BD471EF9F3CBEF1E5DC">Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae. X. Revision of the genus Archierato Schilder, 1933 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5A7249069A056FCC2FCB6142A55D05F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B58C015700399FD990A06FCE00AC89D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BB0D82F364C0B8E8F9DE4B545C46A9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D61AD9CF878CF03EE60DCCF5FBE50AAF">Fehse, Dirk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA838E128473CC0F50DF3F35BE0BB136" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4053-2146</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D8A3A79EB46616428A3077ACBB181F04">Zoological State Collection Munich (ZSM), Departement Mollusca, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany. triviidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4053 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4165C1154C3338456FF04C4A0AFC0FA1" type="email">triviidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7980875F2923D3590C14064AFC4F5D71" type="personal">
<mods:role id="588DCE40B1B246E99605708FB32BAC29">
<mods:roleTerm id="ECDFB2C1865A1BD81020B46E0F23F103">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2BA31D301DF47161D79070BCD3AAEC5D">Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC25AAB1829BC85B57D4515A7B56ACC1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1397-9823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C2044AE652291E9169D4F87F3C37F79">Luiz Ricardo L. Simone, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42391, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. lrsimone @ usp. br, lrlsimone @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1397 - 9823</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D291729EA67AB6F67801ADA9BCFF4730" type="email">lrlsimone@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="056AC0E947A0E606EE16B3718CD40D4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4E0F6DE969F2D52AC26C296CA349C6E3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="179CEC51AAFCCE3A4B0E95787335B2A7">
<mods:title id="E939B071B020CB9427EE43AC1EC56905">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3E0D2C1E27AF23FC18F139A58D3AB453">
<mods:date id="5398D349DE4A446F17FC4C4E8C588AF1">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A67E8172C8AE3EF6A5AFB288853F1181" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0D0C9E900B3C05D0A2B3995CC9AD5FC7">2020-09-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E04F02319D90284A2D8708D63D4DEC3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1974196F040258A76249E0B4A0507B0B">4851</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="38A86C2FE2328C77E8AF9E433EF09290" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2180D13522E77587F0FB971854487940">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8B23EC526F25E24602F4A786B47AC3D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B5BE689E35D5F032F06B75A163554F8E">81</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AAAF1403546A18A8B902A144DCA45E8B">110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A8D7C03AF1025AE5E774869CC1B90B6A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2B2D224AA9C02580D073B4F3A26426AA" type="CLB-Dataset">8577</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B60148F9AAF09A6A7B725AC3219A0B40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B211C424479E459EE4B97D2ACFD78CA" type="GBIF-Dataset">7cbff168-82f5-4432-a4ea-c1e8d731d3c3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8A751DC5ECBA3F3C9FD47E211F3F925" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C80DDE7668DB372A3CA6C7E7499FEB2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4407214</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A4161C8320D9DB0E817D1D8021F1086" type="ZooBank">A9C94FB4-6A22-4477-9B5A-471345D0D2F2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B387E2FF966C7B8C83FB86838EFC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177177950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E2FF966C7B8C83FB86838EFC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E2FF966C7B8C83FB86838EFC04" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF966C798C83FB868320FBDD" box="[151,546,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF966C798C83FB868320FBDD" blockId="1.[151,546,1122,1149]" box="[151,546,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0ED8198FF966C798C83FB868320FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,546,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798C83FB868320FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,546,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798CFAFB868320FBDD" authority="Schilder 1933" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[238,546,1122,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798CFAFB868072FBDC" bold="true" box="[238,368,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Archierato</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798D6CFB868320FBDD" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[376,546,1122,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF966C798C83FB438355FB7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF966C798C83FB438428FB1E" blockId="1.[151,1322,1191,1246]" box="[151,1322,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF966C798C83FB438428FB1E" box="[151,1322,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF966C798C83FB4380C4FB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[151,454,1191,1215]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798C83FB4380C4FB1E" authority="Schilder, 1932: 82" authorityName="Schilder" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,454,1191,1215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798C83FB438006FB1E" box="[151,260,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Archierato</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798D1EFB4380C4FB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[266,454,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref15654" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1932) Cypraeacea. In: Quenstedt, W., Fossilium Catalogus. I. Animalia. Editus a. Paris 55. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 276." type="book chapter" year="1932">Schilder, 1932: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF966C798DC5FB438338FB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[465,570,1191,1215]" page="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798DC5FB438338FB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[465,570,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">1933: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF966C798E51FB4383ACFB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[581,686,1191,1215]" page="328" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798E51FB4383ACFB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[581,686,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="325 - 355" refId="ref15743" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1935) Revision of the Tertiary Cypraeacea of Australia and Tasmania. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 21 (6), 325 - 355." type="journal article" year="1935">1935: 328</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF966C798EACFB438216FB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[696,788,1191,1215]" page="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798EACFB438216FB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[696,788,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="75 - 112" refId="ref15778" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1936) Anatomical Characters of the Cypraeacea which confirm the Conchological Classification. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 22 (2), 75 - 112." type="journal article" year="1936">1936: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF966C798F0BFB43828AFB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[799,904,1191,1215]" page="265" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798F0BFB43828AFB1E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[799,904,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="264 - 273" refId="ref15814" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1968) The Generic Classification of Cowries. Veliger, 10 (3), 264 - 273." type="journal article" year="1968">1968: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF966C798F86FB4C8542FB1E" author="Wenz, W." box="[914,1088,1191,1215]" page="959" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798F86FB4C8542FB1E" author="Wenz, W." box="[914,1088,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="949 - 1014" refId="ref16255" refString="Wenz, W. (1941) Superfamilia Cypraeacea. In: Schindewolf, O. H. (Ed.), Handbuch der Palaozoologie. Band 6. Gastropoda. Teil I: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia (Amphigastropoda &amp; Streptoneura). Gebruder Borntrager, Berlin, pp. 949 - 1014." type="book chapter" year="1941">Wenz, 1941: 959</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF966C79885FFB438424FB1E" author="Korobkov, I. A." box="[1099,1318,1191,1215]" page="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C79885FFB438424FB1E" author="Korobkov, I. A." box="[1099,1318,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" refId="ref14926" refString="Korobkov, I. A. (1955) Spravochnik i metodicheskoe rukovodstro po tretichnym molljuskam. Gastropod. Brjukhonogie, Mosk- wa, 795 pp." type="book" year="1955">Korobkov, 1955: 244</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF966C798C83FB238355FB7F" blockId="1.[151,1322,1191,1246]" box="[151,599,1222,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798C83FB23807DFB7F" authority="" box="[151,383,1222,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Proterato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Archierato">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798C83FB2381FBFB7F" box="[151,249,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Proterato</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798D1CFB228077FB7F" box="[264,373,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Archierato</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: Schilder, 1939: 171.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF966C798C83FAE78309FA52" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF966C798C83FAE785D7FABA" blockId="1.[151,1237,1283,1308]" box="[151,1237,1283,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF966C798C83FAE785D3FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188304" box="[151,1233,1283,1308]" location="Eocene of Adelaide" municipality="Ypresian" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798C83FAE78021FABA" bold="true" box="[151,291,1283,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF966C798C83FAE781CEFABA" box="[151,204,1283,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798D3EFAE08330FABA" authority="Tate, 1890" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1890" box="[298,562,1283,1307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798D3EFAE080C2FABA" box="[298,448,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Erato pyrulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798DD2FAE08330FABA" author="Tate, R." box="[454,562,1283,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="185 - 235" refId="ref16068" refString="Tate, R. (1890) The gastropods of the Older Tertiary of Australia. (Part III). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13 (2), 185 - 235, pls. 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1890">Tate, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1AC8EFF966C798ED9FAE7822BFABA" box="[717,809,1283,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Ypresian</collectingMunicipality>
, late
<location id="8EC5602FFF966C798F4AFAE08525FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E2FF966C7B8C83FB86838EFC04:8EC5602FFF966C798F4AFAE08525FABA" box="[862,1063,1283,1307]" municipality="Ypresian" name="Eocene of Adelaide" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="South Australia">Eocene of Adelaide</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF966C798825FAE785D3FABA" box="[1073,1233,1283,1307]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">South Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF966C798C83FAAD8309FA52" blockId="1.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798C83FAAD8088FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,394,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Original description</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798DA1FAAD839DFAC5" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[437,671,1353,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder (1933: 246)</bibRefCitation>
. “Dorsum smooth or granulate, fossula and columella smooth. Fossula distinctly concave though often very narrow. Terminal ridge coarse, bordering the outlet, the subsequent columellar teeth small, distinctly remote.” Later (1935: 328) he added, “Terminal ridge consisting of one coarse rib, which borders the outlet and the anterior edge of the fossula; the subsequent columellar teeth are distinctly remote from this ridge, small and close.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF966C798CD3FA198290F96A" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF966C798CD3FA198290F96A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798CD3FA198077F9B6" bold="true" box="[199,373,1533,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Redescription.</emphasis>
Shells simple, marginal, terminal ridge sometimes bisected; mostly bulbously pear-shaped. Dorsum smooth or barely granulated. Spire slightly elevated, covered by thin callus. Aperture fairly narrow, siphonal canal broad and indented, anal canal less developed. Labrum narrow, outer margin calloused, somewhat shouldered; inner edge cutting. Peristome dentition often coarse, irregular; denticles rarely elongated, as delicate folds onto labrum, much less than ventrum. Columellar denticles and parietal lip often obscured. Fossula weakly developed, concave, ad narrow. Both fossula and columella smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF966C7B8CD3F931838EFC04" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF966C7B8CD3F931856EFEBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1353,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,933]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798CD3F9318039F94E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798DAEF932834AF951" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[442,584,1750,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Cypraeerato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798DAEF932834AF951" box="[442,584,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Cypraeerato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798E42F9318204F94E" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[598,774,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref15654" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1932) Cypraeacea. In: Quenstedt, W., Fossilium Catalogus. I. Animalia. Editus a. Paris 55. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 276." type="book chapter" year="1932">Schilder (1932)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798FEBF9318575F94E" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[1023,1143,1749,1775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798FEBF9318575F94E" box="[1023,1143,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacking a description, but he designated
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798D2EF91E8363F8B2" authority="Tate, 1890" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1890" box="[314,609,1785,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798D2EF91E80E0F8B2" box="[314,482,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Erato pyrulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF966C798DFEF91E8363F8B2" author="Tate, R." box="[490,609,1785,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="185 - 235" refId="ref16068" refString="Tate, R. (1890) The gastropods of the Older Tertiary of Australia. (Part III). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13 (2), 185 - 235, pls. 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1890">Tate, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF966C798E9DF91E83BBF8B5" box="[649,697,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
species and listed names of taxa. The valid description followed almost one year later (1933: 82) in a descriptive key. Additionally six years later Schilder (1939: 171) assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798C83F8A5800DF8FA" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,271,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798C83F8A5800DF8FA" box="[151,271,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subgenus to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798DDBF8A68339F8FA" box="[463,571,1858,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Proterato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798DDBF8A68339F8FA" box="[463,571,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Proterato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and mentioned, “
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798F19F8A58287F8FA" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[781,901,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798F19F8A58287F8FA" box="[781,901,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
… bauchig birnförmig, Sp. [Spira] kürzer, E. [Enden] mehr gerandet, AL. [Aussenlippe] vorn mehr dekliv, AZ. [Aussenzähne] gröber, TZ. [Terminalzahn] aus 1 abgesonderten, randständigen Rippe bestehend, hintere IZ. [Innenzähne] obsolet, Fo.-IR. [Fossula-Innenrand] eingeschnürt, Farbe unbekannt.” [“
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF966C798E32F849839CF866" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[550,670,1965,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF966C798E32F849839CF866" box="[550,670,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
… bulbously pear-shaped, spire shorter, terminals more edged, labrum anteriorly more declivous, labral teeth coarser, terminal ridge consists of one separate, marginal fold, anterior columellar teeth obscured, inner fossular margin indented, color unknown.”]. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B886FFF7385F1FF10" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[1147,1267,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B886FFF7385F1FF10" box="[1147,1267,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has nothing in common with
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8D2EFF5F80A4FF75" box="[314,422,187,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Proterato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8D2EFF5F80A4FF75" box="[314,422,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Proterato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and seems to be more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8F67FF5F85AEFF74" authority="Schilder, 1933" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[883,1196,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8F67FF5F82FCFF75" box="[883,1022,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Hespererato</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8812FF5F85AEFF74" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[1030,1196,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B88A3FF5F842DFF74" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[1207,1327,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B88A3FF5F842DFF74" box="[1207,1327,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8973FF5F81F4FF59" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8973FF5F81F4FF59" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Hespererato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share features including the simple or bisected terminal ridge, the anterior most columellar denticles rarely extended as folds onto the ventrum and the coarse dentition relative to the other genera.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65667CFF956C7A8C83F8DA8487F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" startId="2.[151,264,1854,1878]" targetBox="[232,1356,181,1830]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF956C7A8C83F8DA8487F847" blockId="2.[151,1437,1854,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8C83F8DA803BF8F7" bold="true" box="[151,313,1854,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
Eratoid shells.
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8DC0F8DA80E5F8F7" bold="true" box="[468,487,1854,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF956C7A8DF8F8DA8234F8F7" authority="(Tate, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[492,822,1854,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8DF8F8DA83B7F8F7" box="[492,693,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Archierato pyrulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF956C7A8ED5F8DA822DF8F7" author="Tate, R." box="[705,815,1854,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="185 - 235" refId="ref16068" refString="Tate, R. (1890) The gastropods of the Older Tertiary of Australia. (Part III). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13 (2), 185 - 235, pls. 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1890">Tate, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, topotype, CS 36. L 6.3 mm, W 4.8 mm, H 3.8 mm, Ypresian, late Eocene of Adelaide, South Australia.
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8E2EF886834FF8DB" bold="true" box="[570,589,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF956C7A8E46F88782BEF8DB" authority="(Hinds, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[594,956,1890,1914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vitellina">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8E46F887822BF8DB" box="[594,809,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Hespererato vitellina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF956C7A8F21F88682B7F8DB" author="Hinds, R. B." box="[821,949,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refId="ref14716" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Sulphur &quot;, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R. N., C. B., F. R. G. S., etc. during the years 1836 - 42. Mollusca. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, 24 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, NHMUK 1966236/1. L 12.3 mm, W 9.5 mm, H 8.0 mm, ‘Bay of Magdalena’, W Baja California, W Mexico (photo: Harry Taylor, NHMUK; © Natural History Museum of London 2014).
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8D9EF84E809EF863" bold="true" box="[394,412,1962,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF956C7A8DB6F84F82BBF863" authority="(Gray in Sowerby I, 1832)" authorityName="DFB" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[418,953,1962,1986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8DB6F84F83A5F863" box="[418,679,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Hespererato scabriuscula</emphasis>
(Gray
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF956C7A8EFAF84F8200F863" box="[750,770,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">in</emphasis>
Sowerby I, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, NHMUK 1966363/1. L 10.3 mm, W 6.2 mm, H 5.1 mm, “Santa Elena, Colombia” (photo: Harry Taylor, NHMUK; © Natural History Museum of London 2014).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8CD3FEC383D9FD9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8CD3FEC380B0FEE3" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[199,434,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder (1933: 246)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned a ‘smooth or granulate dorsum’ for
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8FC5FEC3854BFEE0" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[977,1097,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8FC5FEC3854BFEE0" box="[977,1097,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is mysterious what caused Schilder to describe a granulate dorsum for
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8E9AFEAF8204FEC4" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[654,774,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8E9AFEAF8204FEC4" box="[654,774,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because he did not explain where he has observed such a feature. He assigned only five smooth taxa to his genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8F0CFE8B8565FE28" authority="Marshall, 1919" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1919" box="[792,1127,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8F0CFE8B82B7FE29" box="[792,949,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato antiqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8FA8FE8B8565FE28" author="Marshall, P." box="[956,1127,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="226 - 250" refId="ref14985" refString="Marshall, P. (1919) Fauna of the Hampden Beds and Classification of the Oamaru System. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 51, 226 - 250, pls. 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1919">Marshall, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Bartonian, M Eocene of
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF946C7B8CFBFE77808AFE0C" box="[239,392,403,429]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8D86FE7783B1FE0C" authority="Tate, 1890" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1890" box="[402,691,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8D86FE77833AFE0C" box="[402,568,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato pyrulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8E29FE7783B1FE0C" author="Tate, R." box="[573,691,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="185 - 235" refId="ref16068" refString="Tate, R. (1890) The gastropods of the Older Tertiary of Australia. (Part III). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13 (2), 185 - 235, pls. 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1890">Tate, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ypresian, late Eocene of
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF946C7B8827FE7785E1FE0C" box="[1075,1251,403,429]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">South Australia</collectingRegion>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B88FAFE778070FE70" authority="Tate, 1890" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morningtonensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B88FAFE7781F1FE71" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato morningtonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8CEFFE538070FE70" author="Tate, R." box="[251,370,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="185 - 235" refId="ref16068" refString="Tate, R. (1890) The gastropods of the Older Tertiary of Australia. (Part III). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13 (2), 185 - 235, pls. 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1890">Tate, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Balcombian, M Miocene of
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF946C7B8F31FE538280FE70" box="[805,898,439,465]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF946C7B8F99FE5382F5FE70" box="[909,1015,439,465]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8817FE53845FFE70" authority="Chapman, 1922" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1922" box="[1027,1373,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8817FE5385A0FE70" box="[1027,1186,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato obesula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B88BFFE53845FFE70" author="Chapman, F." box="[1195,1373,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref14038" refString="Chapman, F. (1922) New or little-known fossils in the National Museum. XXVI. - Some Tertiary Mollusca. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 35, 11 - 14, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1922">Chapman, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Balcombian, M Miocene of
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF946C7B8E13FE3F8366FE54" box="[519,612,475,501]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF946C7B8E64FE3F83D8FE54" box="[624,730,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8EF3FE3F85A4FE54" authority="Johnston in Tate, 1890" authorityName="Johnston in Tate" authorityYear="1890" box="[743,1190,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8EF3FE3F8298FE54" box="[743,922,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato duplicata</emphasis>
Johnston
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8804FE3F8524FE55" box="[1040,1062,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B883AFE3F85A4FE54" author="Tate, R." box="[1070,1190,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="185 - 235" refId="ref16068" refString="Tate, R. (1890) The gastropods of the Older Tertiary of Australia. (Part III). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13 (2), 185 - 235, pls. 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1890">Tate, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Aquitanian, early Miocene of Table Cape,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF946C7B8DF1FE1B8356FDB8" box="[485,596,511,537]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
. He already mentioned a smooth dorsum for all the species in his list (1933: 253—“D sculpture of the dorsum:– = smooth, …”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8CD3FDA3847EFD6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
The fundamental resemblance (compare
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8E80FDA38239FDC0" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[660,827,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder, 1933</bibRefCitation>
, text figs. 1, 4, 5) of the overall shell morphology between the
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF946C7B8D19FD8F803FFD24" box="[269,317,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8DAAFD8F8334FD24" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[446,566,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8DAAFD8F8334FD24" box="[446,566,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Archierato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the recent taxa of the Caribbean and East Pacific cannot be denied. The number of distinguishing features is limited in the genus but the anterior terminal fold (terminal ridge), the shell outline, the labral dentition, the shape of the labrum and the obscured columellar denticles are found in all of them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8CD3FD33838EFC04" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
In contrast, the appearance of the
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF946C7B8E58FD33837EFD50" box="[588,636,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
species (
<figureCitation id="13212A71FF946C7B8EF3FD33822EFD50" box="[743,812,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[232,1356,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Eratoid shells. 1. Archierato pyrulata (Tate, 1890), topotype, CS 36. L 6.3 mm, W 4.8 mm, H 3.8 mm, Ypresian, late Eocene of Adelaide, South Australia. 2. Hespererato vitellina (Hinds, 1844), lectotype, NHMUK 1966236/1. L 12.3 mm, W 9.5 mm, H 8.0 mm, ‘Bay of Magdalena’, W Baja California, W Mexico (photo: Harry Taylor, NHMUK; © Natural History Museum of London 2014). 3. Hespererato scabriuscula (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832), lectotype, NHMUK 1966363/1. L 10.3 mm, W 6.2 mm, H 5.1 mm, “Santa Elena, Colombia” (photo: Harry Taylor, NHMUK; © Natural History Museum of London 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8FC6FD338403FD50" authority="Schilder 1933" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[978,1281,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8FC6FD33855FFD51" box="[978,1117,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Hespererato</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8871FD338403FD50" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[1125,1281,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B890BFD33807DFCB4" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Marginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vitellina">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B890BFD3381F1FCB4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Marginella vitellina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8CEDFD1F807DFCB4" author="Hinds, R. B." box="[249,383,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14716" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Sulphur &quot;, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R. N., C. B., F. R. G. S., etc. during the years 1836 - 42. Mollusca. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, 24 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—is sufficiently different to indicate a different genus. It is difficult to understand why
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B892BFD1F81E0FC98" author="Schilder, F. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder (1933)</bibRefCitation>
assigned so many species to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8E23FCFB83C0FC99" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[567,706,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8E23FCFB83C0FC99" box="[567,706,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Hespererato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the shell morphology of most taxa has scanty resemblance. Species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8DC2FCA78363FCFD" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[470,609,835,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8DC2FCA78363FCFD" box="[470,609,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Hespererato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather overall, with well-developed and widely spaced dentition, with denticles extended often as short folds onto labrum and columella, as well as ventrum, widened aperture and the more ovate instead of pyriform shell outline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink