174 lines
13 KiB
XML
174 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="0EB5EC86AB03EB13DCE7581C2B09AB89" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Pinus nigra Arnold" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="E1279D2FE04C83323AC092F2325793C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E03509F4337946A88DDCC7947A14799E">
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<mods:title id="BD00342F9DEF521CE537590B83420639">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3BB08F077DEB3B52DFEE9CBEFABA58EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="522D70439C8D58B8C88CB869C3DDF7F1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C8361620AEE82F2BD320369F450CCFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C2A2D9C85ACD5AA5485CDF7CBD97676">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="96C9D778DF798D2D8292633B588111F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AA45FE70A4AD19BF98F24DEC0B4D3A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB9D4E9E69F8F1707D35F045B856017">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8344FC809E2F584884F86111D98DBAF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6940C0A01E9F1031865A887F526B6C85">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A695C1E7FE139169258FBAA4E97C7AB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2A8CB020DA96999E7A584FF783DC8D">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5AABCCDF97EFD5613BAAE4525F64454F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="14EB53515C36EB74C9581E10D57ED278">
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<mods:dateIssued id="85DA5E3C6B7F26032AC4937B9655D392">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="D65CBC0D95B95BC2B8D0F80F268BD769">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="0E8D0E6EF9D80A1D4401E0CD3B596656">
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<mods:url id="C544A987CB69A66CEF59DF38D8135583">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8FC649BC7ACA9C429CA857C902596B70">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B18205EC37DC2124E51DA762C06220F" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7755861D751B25DCB590362E970CAF43" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4EDF83B04D8F3991FCBFA6C84B620A7" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2BA3AF70C3758B968B6D322D827A1D7" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" sec="registerzuband1.s169">
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<title id="CCFD90C3BACEC7E2C6A26BE380F94BF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="BC03BD5AC332756A0140C9AD2FF4CC6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BBB5F825D87B7C7904DD13FD0240E224" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="C61FA44787ABC49E0018018A6C616DFE" ID-CoL="4J2D5" ID-ENA="58042" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<pageBreakToken id="672827D0FA9FB76A1AE90FC99FC97124" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="9A52737B3CAE55FB421F8952BAD3FE4F" originalValue="nígra" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">nigra</normalizedToken>
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Arnold
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A11F554648AF54ADB69479B98C7DB55B" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EC1ADA91A56CB764EEA63B8AC67438CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="C39938A13AA88515DFC1637D715CAD07" authority="Poir" authorityName="Poir" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">
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<emphasis id="18AAECAE56498D96F5046A135864B952" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C9DF06D38E49E8CECF409B29EA7DB2FF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Laricio</emphasis>
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Poir
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B2D1DD93497FCAC969ED813DC0D69334" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="108DB9C53E63845D67D23870936F1842" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="205D651224590C4F196FD379E5EBFB89" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">nigricans</emphasis>
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Host
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6184E76429383929466F43161FE47541" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8DEC29E779FCE83FE2B1FEB815725FBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<normalizedToken id="30DEA88652F3AA829EB103743DB32BF5" originalValue="Schwarz-Föhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Schwarz-Foehre</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="BE37D4F598C73422B2599C67F66F8168" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2FCA50BFF131B82E5881CE2D3D34D3B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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Unterscheidet sich von
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<taxonomicName id="79C7ADE7AF478D9E30B32D0F37817061" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="9A66F80EAC9FF77D23ED5C00BCE487CA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P. silvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale:
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<emphasis id="A42BE23455C2AE2C787F709FD7137C1E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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Rinde dunkelgrau; die meisten Nadeln 8-15 cm lang, beiderseits
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<normalizedToken id="E585177AC5ACD3DD7838FEC1D56A51DC" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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;
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</emphasis>
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Zapfen 4-8 cm lang;
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<normalizedToken id="3B97D78BC94D52D16B7F9C5222657555" originalValue="pyramidenförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">pyramidenfoermige</normalizedToken>
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Verdickung an der Spitze der Fruchtschuppen
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<emphasis id="B16DB988094D3FF4B31A447482E62906" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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gelbbraun
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<normalizedToken id="C7FB2A9D6581C0D779AD1F40C86DD8DE" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
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, mit dunkelbrauner Spitze.
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</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="268BFF9DC2D9203BCD3BD98D48993EC3" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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und Samenreife wie bei
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<emphasis id="FE933B4F29BA308FF033E6919D83BCE0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="2113FD4117F8D82758D9BB564BDE929B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">P. silvestris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EE1675056F6A7122509524EECE79938" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="D09D2A437BA1A2C5BFA80B75637F058A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="CE2454127338080A144E4BE0751B442E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">24:</emphasis>
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Zahlreiche
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<normalizedToken id="B0B5ECC925309FE9F4E4159AD84D663B" originalValue="übereinstimmende" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">uebereinstimmende</normalizedToken>
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Angaben von verschiedenen Unterarten in
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<normalizedToken id="763BE9243F8F687D44582F2D6C10BC66" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="FF54FC3CB896BEDC1098584BD4232EF8" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D07DBF96DA5EB9D057277572825991D" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="165D9E1A8C90EF8C8917A1DDBC28EE69" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Standort</emphasis>
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(im Gebiet nur angepflanzt). Kollin und montan. Gedeiht auf trockenen,
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<normalizedToken id="6934EE0621EAB29E624F60284AFD39A1" originalValue="flachgründigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">flachgruendigen</normalizedToken>
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, kalkhaltigen
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<normalizedToken id="4D05FDB13BF94341FFAB928BF3719411" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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(auch Schutthalden), in
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<normalizedToken id="09803E518F4EA8875635ED158B290D14" originalValue="Südlagen" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Suedlagen</normalizedToken>
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mit geringer Luftfeuchtigkeit. Unempfindlich
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<taxonomicName id="462B1FB56F36E5D6D57714AFC2F3198D" authority="Froeste." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Mikrosporangien" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gegen">
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gegen
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<normalizedToken id="736F4F5C399133141DD706F179A18B71" originalValue="Fröste" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Froeste</normalizedToken>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0B132C30AAA187CFD919C2563CC41A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="4E7BA273AB291193B7E7A13FE019B8D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="BEBC3DC42F4496F2C1443DCE68DB6604" originalValue="Südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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Gebirgspflanze:
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</emphasis>
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Atlas,
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<normalizedToken id="20AE0967ABB6F2C8EA5B182495254C01" originalValue="östliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">oestliche</normalizedToken>
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Teile der Iberischen Halbinsel,
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<normalizedToken id="58EE6D30BA2610566B97F03904B18CDE" originalValue="südlichstes" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">suedlichstes</normalizedToken>
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Frankreich, Korsika,
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<normalizedToken id="51BC0FA344118AD361603807E32ED143" originalValue="Süditalien" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Sueditalien</normalizedToken>
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und Sizilien, westliche Gebiete von Jugoslawien (
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<normalizedToken id="5295804030549C6310FA866DE8D13F31" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis in die Ostalpen), Albanien, Griechenland, Bulgarien,
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<normalizedToken id="59811BA71CEA321DBD0F9FC9DF446270" originalValue="Rumänien" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Rumaenien</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="63CC16F443835648E82E35DBBB4BD8E0" originalValue="Ägäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Aegaeische</normalizedToken>
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Inseln,
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<normalizedToken id="DF0729F104FD5649A2C56EAA4CBDCD4C" originalValue="Küstengebiete" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Kuestengebiete</normalizedToken>
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der
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<normalizedToken id="EE8FE2105CF385F4E960B8715FA34B91" originalValue="Türkei" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
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; isolierte Vorkommen in
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<normalizedToken id="CCEC423AABD94625273D6ED2EAA64123" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
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, auf der Krim und im Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarten von
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<normalizedToken id="53C6F5E9DB6500EDA8765BD490118D49" originalValue="Röhrig" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Roehrig</normalizedToken>
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(1957) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet
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<normalizedToken id="A04B0821DE3C21A326552D744814DCA6" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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angepflanzt zur Aufforstung extrem trockener und
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<normalizedToken id="DD40C12BF11CABAB9F928EB984152BCF" originalValue="heißer" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">heisser</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7711083DD102F6D25D8CB1A47C37B516" originalValue="Hänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Haenge</normalizedToken>
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Flaumeichenstandorte); soll auch auf
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<normalizedToken id="61A7686C4EFD44745EC7BD68A15CBDD0" originalValue="Sandböden" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Sandboeden</normalizedToken>
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der einheimischen
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<normalizedToken id="A2CAA28747AD54E35E33C2C15F542FA7" originalValue="Waldföhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
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vorzuziehen sein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="076387BB09B4E0BE56088E5C73FD2ACF" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="C4DEB333A376DE27AC4DEF932183C630" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Im Gebiet wurden bei Aufforstungen mit einer Sippe aus Korsika die besten Erfahrungen gemacht.
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<taxonomicName id="CB769AFD65FFC6132E3ED0106B0502D0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9455AEA27FDA2199F2EC7005C4B901A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="175">P. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist vielgestaltig und wird oft in mehrere Arten unterteilt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |