434 lines
28 KiB
XML
434 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10ce7cb3-b4ee-4aa2-92ee-7bd96ea02cf1" ID-PMC="PMC9021158" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-88-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DCD167AC9F1A5FB8A0C8CCFD83CC4EE1" ID-PubMed="35585934" ModsDocID="1314-4049-88-123" checkinTime="1649881522240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Qi Rui, Zhang, Xu, Lin, Yan, Samarakoon, Milan C., Hyde, Kevin David, Shen, Xiang Chun, Liao, Wan Qing, Karunarathna, Anuruddha, Long, Si Han, Kang, Ying Qian & Kang, Ji Chuan" docDate="2022" docId="BFDFCDD6E7CD5553AB3D217FDC12ED2B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 88: 123-149" docOrigin="MycoKeys 88" docPubDate="2022-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475" docTitle="Arecophila australis Q. R. Li, J. C. Kang & K. D. Hyde 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DCD167AC9F1A5FB8A0C8CCFD83CC4EE1" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="DCD167AC9F1A5FB8A0C8CCFD83CC4EE1" masterDocTitle="Morpho-molecular characterisation of Arecophila, with A. australis and A. clypeata sp. nov. and A. miscanthi comb. nov." masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668136820688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morpho-molecular characterisation of Arecophila, with A. australis and A. clypeata sp. nov. and A. miscanthi comb. nov.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qi Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guizhou, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Samarakoon, Milan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Xiang Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liao, Wan Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karunarathna, Anuruddha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-6636</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Si Han</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Ying Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kangyingqian@gmc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Ji Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jckang@gzu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2022-04-13</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>149</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-88-123</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DCD167AC9F1A5FB8A0C8CCFD83CC4EE1</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194594555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDFCDD6E7CD5553AB3D217FDC12ED2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFDFCDD6E7CD5553AB3D217FDC12ED2B" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="BFDFCDD6-E7CD-5553-AB3D-217FDC12ED2B" authority="Q. R. Li, J. C. Kang & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Q. R. Li, J. C. Kang & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Arecophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arecophila australis" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">Arecophila australis Q.R. Li, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Arecophila australis (holotype) A material B ascoma on the surface of host C section of ascoma D peridium E paraphyses F, G ascus apex with a J +, apical ring (stained in Melzer's reagent) H-K asci with ascospores L-O ascospores surrounded by a wide mucilaginous sheath (O stained in India ink). Scale bars: 300 μm (B); 50 μm (C); 5 μm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672048" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Q. R. Li, J. C. Kang & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Arecophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arecophila australis" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Arecophila australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from similar species by its dimension of ascospores (22.5-29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) covered by striations and ascomata with a disc area surrounding the ostioles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.79475.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672048" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Q. R. Li, J. C. Kang & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Arecophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arecophila australis" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Arecophila australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
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material
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
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ascoma on the surface of host
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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section of ascoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
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peridium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
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paraphyses
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F, G</emphasis>
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ascus apex with a J+, apical ring (stained in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">H-K</emphasis>
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asci with ascospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">L-O</emphasis>
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ascospores surrounded by a wide mucilaginous sheath (O stained in India ink). Scale bars: 300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
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); 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D-O</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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China, Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Forest Park of Guiyang (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="26.54861">26°32'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="106.75694">106°45'25"E</geoCoordinate>
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), on dead culm of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cav.) Steud., 15 March 2014, Q.R. Li, GZ58 (GZUH0112,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">holotype</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">ex-type</emphasis>
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: GZUCC0112; GACP QR0152,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">isotype</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="additional sequences">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Additional sequences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">ACT: MT741737</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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In reference to the host,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cav.) Steud.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">australis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Saprobic on dead culm of gramineous host.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ascomata</emphasis>
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420-560
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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290-380
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">x̄</emphasis>
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= 495
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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325
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 10), immersed under a clypeus, solitary, slightly raised, blackened, dome-shaped areas, scattered or gregarious, globose to subglobose, with a central, erumpent, cone-shaped papilla in vertical section.
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<taxonomicName authority="Clypeus" class="Echinoidea" family="Clypeidae" genus="Clypeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clypeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="section" section="Clypeus">Clypeus Clypeus</taxonomicName>
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black, comprising host cells and intracellular brown hyphae.
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<taxonomicName genus="Ostioles" lsidName="Ostioles" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ostioles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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papillate, black.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Peridium</emphasis>
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15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">x̄</emphasis>
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= 21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15) wide, comprising several layers, outer layer brown, thick-walled angular cells, inner layer hyaline.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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3.3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">x̄</emphasis>
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= 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15) wide, hyaline, unbranched, septate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Asci</emphasis>
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140-230
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15.5-24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">x̄</emphasis>
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= 183.5
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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19
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, long-cylindrical, short-pedicellate, apically rounded, with a 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 20), trapezoidal, J+, apical ring.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ascospores</emphasis>
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22.5-29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">x̄</emphasis>
|
||
= 25.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 30), overlapping uniseriate, 2-celled, light brown to brown, equilateral ellipsoidal, constricted at the septum, longitudinal with sulcate striations, along the entire spore length, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath, lacking germ slits and appendages.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Asexual morph</emphasis>
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: undetermined.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Colonies on PDA, reached 3 cm diam. after one week at 25 °C, white, cottony, flat, low, dense, with slightly wavy margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-13" collectorName="Q. R. Li" country="China" latitude="26.360834" location="Leigongshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.16639" municipality="Guiyang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Guiyang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDFCDD6E7CD5553AB3D217FDC12ED2B:52DCE9205A8219D6C26680AF4A2071FE" country="China" latitude="26.360834" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.16639" municipality="Guiyang City" name="Leigongshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Leigongshan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="26.360834">26°21'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="108.16639">108°9'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), on dead culm of an unidentified gramineous plant,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-13">13 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Q.R. Li</collectorName>
|
||
, GY67 (GACP QR0124, GZUH 0136; living cultures, GZUCC0124)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Q. R. Li, J. C. Kang & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Arecophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arecophila australis" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Arecophila australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. serrulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ellis & Martin) K.D. Hyde and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. calamicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="calamicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. calamicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
K.D. Hyde (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B19" refString="Hyde, KD, 1996. Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63(1/2): 81-100." title="Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63 (1 / 2): 81 - 100." year="1996">Hyde 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. serrulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has white ring surrounding ostioles of ascomata, narrower ascospores (17-26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7-9.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 22.5-29
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), smaller asci and apical ring (3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B19" refString="Hyde, KD, 1996. Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63(1/2): 81-100." title="Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63 (1 / 2): 81 - 100." year="1996">Hyde 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Arecophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arecophila calamicola" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calamicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Arecophila calamicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking clypeus, ascospores covered by verrucose ornamentation and surrounding by a mucilaginous sheath attached at the poles. Molecular phylogeny, based on combined ITS, LSU,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">rpb</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="β-tubulin">β-tubulin</normalizedToken>
|
||
sequences, shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters as a distinctive clade in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. D. Hyde, Nova Hedwigia 63 (1 - 2): 82" authorityYear="1996" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Arecophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arecophila" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Arecophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Clade 1). Based on its distinct morphology and phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is introduced as a new species. Here, we need to explain the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. serrulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although Index Fungorum (02/07/2022) shows that the current name of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. serrulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Roussoella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roussoella serrulata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Roussoella serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ellis & G. Martin) K.D. Hyde & Aptroot, we have not found relevant literature.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B19" refString="Hyde, KD, 1996. Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63(1/2): 81-100." title="Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63 (1 / 2): 81 - 100." year="1996">Hyde (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
renamed
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Didymosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Didymosphaeria serrulota" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serrulota">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Didymosphaeria serrulota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eltis & G. Martin and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Roussoella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roussoella serrulata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Roussoella serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. serrulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ellis & G. Martin) K.D. Hyde.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Arecophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arecophila serrulata" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Arecophila serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected with the unitunicate asci with a blue-staining ring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B19" refString="Hyde, KD, 1996. Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63(1/2): 81-100." title="Fungi from palms. XXIX. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycota), with five new species and two new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63 (1 / 2): 81 - 100." year="1996">Hyde 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which is clearly inconsistent with the morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1888" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Roussoellaceae" genus="Roussoella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Roussoella" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Roussoella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sacc. Therefore, we still compare with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. serrulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A. serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this article.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |