200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f15a38a-aa59-4fcc-bd98-df616b4ee518" ID-PMC="PMC7550393" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-973-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" ID-PubMed="33110375" ID-ZooBank="70D6460C7B0E4B3C9A7DC6B840488C53" ModsDocID="1313-2970-973-123" checkinTime="1601957168454" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Qi-Cheng, Liu, Qi-Fei, Pan, Zhao-Hui, Liu, Xiao-Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2020" docId="BB30CF7F671952AC9F1418765B360747" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 973: 123-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 973" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384" docTitle="Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" masterDocTitle="Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668169561682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Qi-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-053X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Qi-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pan, Zhao-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, Xizang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yanziliu52@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>973</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-973-123</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168237471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB30CF7F671952AC9F1418765B360747" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB30CF7F671952AC9F1418765B360747" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BB30CF7F-6719-52AC-9F14-18765B360747" authority="Yang & Yang, 1987" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma didyma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 17-19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 20-25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma didyma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">Nephrotoma didyma</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1987: 131. Type localty: China: Xizang, Mainling Co.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Pronotum yellow with a brownish spot on lateral side. Mediotergite yellow with dark-brown posterior margin (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">19</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a jaw-shaped protuberance; spade-shaped protuberance with two short horns at posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">22</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of sternite 8 with meniscus-shaped protrusion (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 17–19" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 17-19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma didyma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Nephrotoma didyma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1987.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">17</emphasis>
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Male habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">18</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">19</emphasis>
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head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4 males (CAU), China: Xizang, Yigong, 2017.VI.7, 2236 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap). 3 males (CAU), China: Xizang, Yigong, 2017.V 6, 2274 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap). 6 males (CAU), China: Xizang, 106K, 2017.V.17, 2289 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Male (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">n</emphasis>
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= 13): body length 9.5-12.0 mm, wing length 10.0-12.0 mm, antenna length 3.0-4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">19</figureCitation>
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). Mainly yellow. Vertex with brown spot near inner margin of eye. Occipital marking dark brown, bell-shaped, extended to top of vertex. Frontal tubercle relatively high. Dorsal part of rostrum including nasus brownish black. Hairs on head dark brown. Antenna dark brown except scape yellow and pedicel dark yellow; first flagellomere 1.4 times longer than second one. Proboscis yellow, with brown hairs. Palpus brownish grey, with brown hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">19</figureCitation>
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). Mainly yellow. Pronotum yellow with a brownish spot on lateral side. Prescutum with three black longitudinal stripes; anterior end of lateral prescutal stripe bent outward, outer part brown. Scutum with two large, dark-brown spots. Scutellum dark yellow. Mediotergite yellow with dark-brown posterior margin. Anepisternum and katepisternum pale yellow with yellow lower part. Anepimeron pale yellow. Parascutellum pale brown; anatergite and katatergite pale yellow. Legs yellow except middle portions of femora, tips of tibiae, and tarsi dark brown; hairs dark brown, except those on coxae and trochanters yellow. Wing subhyaline, tinged with light brown; pterostigma pale brown; cell m1 nearly sessile (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">18</figureCitation>
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). Halter with stem brownish grey; knob yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 17 Male habitus, lateral view 18 wing 19 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459924" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">17</figureCitation>
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). Mainly yellow. Abdominal tergites with three brown longitudinal stripes. Hypopygium mainly dark yellow. Abdomen with yellow hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">20-25</figureCitation>
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) brownish yellow. Tergite 9 ellipse with spade-shaped protuberance bearing two short horns at posterior margin; posterolateral margin of tergite 9 with a large jaw-shaped protuberance (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">22</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of sternite 8 with obvious appendages, meniscus-shaped in lateral view, covered with dense yellow hairs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">20</figureCitation>
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). Outer gonostylus fleshy, spade-shaped, wide at middle, narrowed toward tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">21</figureCitation>
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). Inner gonostylus with large concavity, basally with a posterior projection (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Nephrotoma didyma Yang & Yang, 1987. 20 Hypopygium, lateral view 21 outer gonostylus, lateral external view 22 tergite 9, dorsal view, softened 23 hypopygium, ventral view 24 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened 25 inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20, 22, 23); 0.1 mm (21, 24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">25</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459925" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 20–25" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 20-25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma didyma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Nephrotoma didyma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1987.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">20</emphasis>
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Hypopygium, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">21</emphasis>
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outer gonostylus, lateral external view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">22</emphasis>
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tergite 9, dorsal view, softened
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">23</emphasis>
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hypopygium, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">24</emphasis>
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inner gonostylus, lateral external view, softened
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">25</emphasis>
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inner gonostylus, lateral external view, before softened. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">20, 22, 23</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">21, 24, 25</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Xizang).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Hypopygium of this species is very specific; no similar species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |