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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3818" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f98d7e75-2c58-4437-9810-30a035a8978c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2412-1908-6-611" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" ID-ZooBank="482EFF14668B4A2F94C2900541A2821E" ModsDocID="2412-1908-6-611" checkinTime="1633362574006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Pugaev, Sergey N. &amp; Du, Tran Thieu" docDate="2020" docId="EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445" docLanguage="en" docName="FF86FF97FFE53C12FFDFFF6B2F69FB66" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Sibirica 6" docPubDate="2020-12-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529" docTitle="Apha witti Zolotuhin &amp; Pugaev 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3D87853D-ED60-42F8-B140-F07ADAF496DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" masterDocTitle="A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="635" masterPageNumber="611" pageNumber="611" updateTime="1732938369646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49E66CA530337B9A62D0B90B14B49302">
<mods:title id="33C20F0FAA2098DF973F10CE0603B44E">A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="75EAEF2107DFB7BDCCF3EDDF84335271" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50AF9565455570D5C300A550A92581F5">
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<mods:namePart id="D1790FA936DA47E12969C39B723D74F0">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E66F39518CE28938F0389588E9611536" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7433</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A6D2706CA974119C67B225449AC2566">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F10EE485D9D834454D0B812603A4720" type="email">v.zolot@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67DA3F87D115741FD9E762999F21573E">Pugaev, Sergey N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFC262052A6B8A64364E0BB94108E2E6">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="037C4AC3BBF61716595B8B98D3327B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D07E56786A21548916439FE63BD0AD">Du, Tran Thieu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB8E7A5847CCC59463F6B59145CB4E77">Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cay Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="12610B3B08C959D49819282D59DB4C94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A6ED593771124358CB2112899D9D3AE2">Acta Biologica Sibirica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4541F2159B999BCDD1ABC160E60027F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C222B38E736DE243F609F038209E505F">2020-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A094C6A3BD9D1F403B6A262B9BF7B7C8">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1D048EE838E2CD02650B9E6C19808D6C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AFCEE5065580239F8D519059B0A60BE3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189471111" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D87853D-ED60-42F8-B140-F07ADAF496DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" scope_family="Eupterotidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="195994B9A15207E456C4AE2002252BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E7B032FDABB1F5FCBF4FDC4C89B0FBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<taxonomicName id="3ABF68548F66E4C9ACED011A844B6C47" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3D87853D-ED60-42F8-B140-F07ADAF496DD" authority="Zolotuhin &amp; Pugaev" authorityName="Zolotuhin &amp; Pugaev" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti" status="sp. nov.">Apha witti Zolotuhin &amp; Pugaev</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C4ACCC0080B47CDF7C9E5A8DCFCA1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F01355A7DA65EDA13F4452CD4C8CC63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
<paragraph id="B57C6506FAA59503395D8105774810E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<figureCitation id="A4D3EB626F7227BC259F3733FD5773A0" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay &amp; Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FD5BE62B05E91DBC1A85554C5F52D5E0" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay &amp; Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1869ABA632C3FA4051843447B72DBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="88620B2C67A29477EBD4B1FC4EBF139C" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F19A7F6C1C3FBADF0845E3D81201775" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<materialsCitation id="B1749E303CC5212A60F9588205DE95F8" collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Siniaev" country="China" elevation="1" latitude="31.216667" location="Qionglai Shan" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus id="A86C91CA21DCB35EC2FF217F5231C7CB">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7CDD71D010FC3281D60B3B685533AC75">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="72374901B3806D0019C3F3FA38267BBF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="E2079ECFC70A0EDBB1814BD84D2AB709" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, |
<location id="9A8C09CF9E8BF9296B516EC60B269EBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:9A8C09CF9E8BF9296B516EC60B269EBA" country="China" latitude="31.216667" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" name="Qionglai Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qionglai Shan</location>
, |
<geoCoordinate id="1F3CB24BA79DB25CFF6199B53AA94E56" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEF9E3E1C7BD13EED3F9AD153CBB4CFA" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
, |
<collectingDate id="2E6044E0CA24A257C692292DF993CC41" value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
,
<quantity id="E962B0F41E40ADC8E854F4FA63086A83" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">
<elevation id="98C35612D22105951F5E1742197907EA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">1.400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, | leg.
<collectorName id="05068CFA8B9D45E1C737E4C10986F29C">Siniaev</collectorName>
&amp; his team (MWM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9D06E63EF840DCF9D50775D5425B7B91" collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Siniaev" country="China" elevation="1400" latitude="31.216667" location="Qionglai Shan" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="Allotype">
<typeStatus id="CAD7017F397072514FDB03DCCFF10B19">Allotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="F0B6A82B8B24F7827A688203E061EB3C">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3227134C6168EA4855488F6A68B6B20F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="C9DC82BEBA42C9F83E52F957D088E8B7" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="64E37A570941E51EA58C14193E85A2D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:64E37A570941E51EA58C14193E85A2D9" country="China" latitude="31.216667" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" name="Qionglai Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qionglai Shan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC1CEE2B44020B03C61B87CC0DC33907" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BFCEA92629846C7FE2A0B7678ADA980B" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="6DEFD4B720250B4D7ADE5918CA5DDE7D" value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
,
<quantity id="55250F3F95E2757A1164C1654D2D054C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="5F3BC30A26AF8E93F8F28CC240FCC20C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="545A65E7E727007D6862C296216CB8CD">Siniaev</collectorName>
&amp; his team (MWM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="555688FD15E69492027CB29B81E9839E" collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Siniaev" country="China" elevation="1" latitude="31.216667" location="Qionglai Shan" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<typeStatus id="47E4AE2881B98305695137DD908E83DE">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="26C686784CBB5462F50119894437E89B" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA93BB078A78F7448CEED89D61E33F7E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7F4250068C3AAD8EA5A5453DE0AEF044" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9E035DCE55CEE9D73FD2B6B4DFF7095E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:9E035DCE55CEE9D73FD2B6B4DFF7095E" country="China" latitude="31.216667" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" name="Qionglai Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qionglai Shan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2F38E01C3B75B3AB34D348BCB0DA918" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1A29A925B9FA9FD4FCCE3C82929DFFC9" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="B8016F55E0A83B940556C8AF66C851B0" value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
,
<quantity id="364D944B1AF85BF16D5FCE03F55F6EFD" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">
<elevation id="922B159D6406DA671280D9DC1E9187F2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">1.400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="07291AB71CDF16EED295F31652ADEEFD">Siniaev</collectorName>
&amp; his team (MWM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A39D13C59C24FA816F18AE1255034F3" collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Sinaev" country="China" elevation="2" latitude="31.15" location="Siguliang Shan" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="103.1" municipality="Wolong Reserve" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EE91DE7882AE23A9FFF5AC03F3C9D7B9" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5D641F013E2204C3DA4775F591739644" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3D26094102270BE219C9110909EFD8F5" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DEBEAE6F08279BEE64CB8FE83C8D8E40">Wolong Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="60C1D2929FAE256A7A2C35EAD8C15638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:60C1D2929FAE256A7A2C35EAD8C15638" country="China" latitude="31.15" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="103.1" municipality="Wolong Reserve" name="Siguliang Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Siguliang Shan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="234B0B1CD421DD4C359A23F5AE0727A2" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.15">31°09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D853E4BE8B31FDC944B16BDF4A27A8DB" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.1">103°06'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="69494CC1394FDAD2A0B47EF5BD172D0B" value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
,
<quantity id="708EC1F276F1E47DF852F1C29A6794BE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">
<elevation id="67B297EEEEA8A47D697F98BE3BD0844B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.500-1.800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7ABB95AF2513C0AD9C8158C87455327D">Sinaev</collectorName>
&amp; his team (MWM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="74E8544A4D41800A1C0C95E549249B86" collectingDate="2001-04-22" collectorName="Nativ." country="China" elevation="2" location="Xiling" municipality="Dayu" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="295DDA2DB7F35CB918F418BCA50DA6AA">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E618B9DC3298F4F140683E881842F1D3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CEB6074CF04B799D066580FB54C38548" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F174FABB1E6B7AB44F94B1E9F07B9BCA">Dayu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1BACCD61F978770E0F901089C66DCEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:1BACCD61F978770E0F901089C66DCEC6" country="China" municipality="Dayu" name="Xiling" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xiling</location>
,
<quantity id="0DC32BE29A2FB29261C75FCBF61D5810" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1.9">
<elevation id="48D7ED0D18F088B03416EA3D31B13792" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1.9">1.900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="234077ECABD2C76B12421C442A26F9FB" value="2001-04-22">22.IV.2001</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="3343E09514ED05E8CB770FF080B0EA3C">Nativ.</collectorName>
coll. (NSMT)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE9CC628544A72DFE9E40E5C71B7A8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D8A21F4206AEBB6AF3ADA8E666D86AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8170202DB5328DDDBF5220A69CDC3A54" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="0B22055D5895D10FB9FE7D0A428D4BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="13A89A3BE47374E0212FD58E79298723" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay &amp; Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">7</figureCitation>
). The antennae have long rami and their length is a bit more than 1 mm. The forewing length is 26-27 mm. The forewing costa is straight, with pointed apex. The basal fascia is broad, brown, irregularly shaped. The discal dot is round, brown. The antemedial fascia is crenulate and curved towards the costa. The postmedial fascia is straight and ends in the apex zone, but not reaching the apex; it is a
<normalizedToken id="600AA334774D6FE49CF5FF7A2B420427" originalValue="“double”">&quot;double&quot;</normalizedToken>
line and similar in this respect to
<taxonomicName id="118E8D4CE3B8A2B41881886B9F871E62" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="BEAEE5A97BD0F8F748245F6CA9E77EC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7AFE8154324D8BB18B2DE802E2907ADE" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="C0799211EC9C55A567F8AC2416963DD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The apical fore wing patch is yellow or pale yellow. The submarginal fascia is dentate, brown. In the hind wings the postmedial fascia is straight. The submarginal fascia is curved and consists of dots situated on the veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D44F27D91D85ED7ED58314BAB324B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="2CA2C3B96FF302A11120C02D45F9C85F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="EBAD60D3DF8DC1D791C57138AA503C03" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Male genitalia: 15 - holotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, GU- 93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 16 - A. floralis Butler, 1881, MWM- 11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, 84 ° 23 ' E, 28 ° 28 ' N, 08. VI. 1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM); 17 - holotype A. zephyrus sp. n., MWM- 16.858, China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM); 18 - paratype A. zephyrus sp. n., SMFL- 2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); 19 - holotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 20 - paratype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31 ° 09 ' N, 103 ° 06 ' E, May 2006, 1.500 - 1.800 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487822" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F11DE5A4BCF856736FC73E85D8E736EA" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Male genitalia: 15 - holotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, GU- 93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 16 - A. floralis Butler, 1881, MWM- 11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, 84 ° 23 ' E, 28 ° 28 ' N, 08. VI. 1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM); 17 - holotype A. zephyrus sp. n., MWM- 16.858, China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM); 18 - paratype A. zephyrus sp. n., SMFL- 2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); 19 - holotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 20 - paratype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31 ° 09 ' N, 103 ° 06 ' E, May 2006, 1.500 - 1.800 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487822" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">20</figureCitation>
). The lobes of the uncus are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="DC91DD9DD42D8598F5BE6EDDA7409305" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="468AA55EBD1D78BDE393E80695F9A05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The valvae are broad basally; their costa is concave. The cucculus is dome-shaped, with two apical spurs. The sacculus is moderately developed, triangular, pointed apically. The saccus is weakly developed, almost not protruding. The aedeagus is short, broad, with rounded coecum. The vesica is in the shape of an inverted dome, with the opening on the top; it is covered with small cornuti, which form a single, round field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42836E2B3AA619705F94C3227C8AE600" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="5F314E648890345D555CC6C71C06B19F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="71AFF2FC99899437A1137C4843A50EE2" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay &amp; Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">8</figureCitation>
). Fore wing length 30 mm. The females generally resemble the males of the species, but are paler, with wider wings. The female differs from
<taxonomicName id="6ACFBD37B0992BC6F8CEED1352440C42" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="E659420595B77D99F2B07C7CCD691CBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the location of the postmedial fascia of the hind wing which is aligned with postmedial fascia on the fore wing (it does not transect the wing medially as in
<taxonomicName id="7676CA841ECEFA9D175D765D4B94B786" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="1EAA8785CACC3C624895C7F9F0B57F49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is found closer to the base).
</paragraph>
<caption id="36D1BF49FE162846E897408E513DF574" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 1–8" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="4D8165FC3C88FBFF9398987762BAC846" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="081FF5D366CED1EE381B4E79927BF58A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 1-8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="174C392E275B36CB60AB6D8C3B2EDD87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">1</emphasis>
- male lectotype
<taxonomicName id="620EBF1BC8B854396A285C5EBB8A9A55" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="B5940C8B3E4C9B5C94CD717929EF1980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH);
<emphasis id="6CBED8C1CD8A185479E58DA7FD7B6D49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">2</emphasis>
- male
<taxonomicName id="568D73D5106C42982C03EE1F84590E09" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="ECE126B5DC3EDC25195CFA24599E0A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18.V.1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay &amp; Szecsenyi (MWM);
<emphasis id="A9401268231FA5BDB9CE2F0154C75B2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">3</emphasis>
- female
<taxonomicName id="FEAED3A7406B09E949D641F564166F5B" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="A322A2011B3AEAF5FA256E18667D600C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m,
<geoCoordinate id="93A2DE5D4DA4685F4368B90304E210F5" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.71667">83°43'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E206C4C628D02DB771AF4D6EA02DD2A9" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.366667">28°22'N</geoCoordinate>
, 23-24.VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM);
<emphasis id="65CE7F46EC7DA5C505CBBCC430B520CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">4</emphasis>
- female holotype
<taxonomicName id="4F63BC81D0C33CEEC3607ED987103EEA" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Preptothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Preptothauma oxydiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxydiata">
<emphasis id="62D7AFB8E0DDC67D695DD7DFFAAF5FE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Preptothauma oxydiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m.,
<normalizedToken id="44F0F1D44977233BE198D9E7C9B485B3" originalValue="März-Juni">Maerz-Juni</normalizedToken>
1927 (ZMHU);
<emphasis id="E1B7EBF3D1977CE74FD1670941141D33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">5</emphasis>
- male holotype
<taxonomicName id="EC58AF46C2057B0345B2603E9BA4D437" authorityName="Zolotuhin &amp; Pugaev" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="B0DD2BA8C3666DF0EC0E0DA4CF65D8E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., China/Yunnan, Dianceng Shan,
<geoCoordinate id="47145A575B695EE3488B4AD0F767EA1A" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.683332">25°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9898F5822F282ED09AAC53B9154A335A" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.083336">100°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2.200 m, 15-30.VII.2004, leg. Sinaev &amp; his team (MWM);
<emphasis id="9FA75F5210750A02EF08C50F5BB771BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">6</emphasis>
- female allotype
<taxonomicName id="55A010A74E286BEA32CF2E1C188DF603" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="A0C51D47CFF465A6A03D89B069BEF328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3.VII.1935, H.
<normalizedToken id="69B6B9E4209680E121FC9E201C7CD3B6" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
(ZFMK);
<emphasis id="C775BFDBA5145189AC4A33E10E45884A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">7</emphasis>
- male holotype
<taxonomicName id="E99F4995861EED0130F92ABC8D079CA5" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="002CFD60568217583FC3B95F48ACF380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan,
<geoCoordinate id="AE47996D5A075411FF6118F80EFC4A9C" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2E9609E11B05E06584AFFBC96F79EB3" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM);
<emphasis id="88B5FAE04D91E9B4883FDD6A545F345F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">8</emphasis>
- female allotype
<taxonomicName id="A4400ED97A799673921CBA181F88A4C4" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="99463995747EDE2C24F585B42AB32C59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., China/Sichuan, Qionglai Shan,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9F64D8EE0755841E84542710D317B0" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B216CA92B1E00E92483E6B724D2D54C1" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="31B06C21C3FF97811FD3D84B511C6656" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="C0F99D457BBA90624C4C35DADE3A27E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="AF650DE02EC87F0D1189286167A1C2A0" captionStart="Figures 28–30" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Female genitalia: 28 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., ZFMK- 2011 - 02, China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 29 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.297, China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev &amp; his team (MWM); 30 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], ZMHU- 2007 - 08, [China], &quot; ex Raupe &quot;, ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487825" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">29</figureCitation>
). The papillae anales are bean-shaped. The posterior and anterior apophyses are of almost equal size, similar both in length, and width. The postvaginal plate has a medio-caudal dentition. The antevaginal plate consists of two high, rounded lobes with a slit between them. The antrum is bulb-shaped, equal to the antevaginal plate in height, slightly sclerotized. The ductus bursae is straight, membranous. The corpus bursae is circular-shaped, with a claw-shaped signum on the equator, somewhat shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="A2DF4AF5EEBEF430FD594A36DCC3DEA9" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="84B654310AF7BAF4E4514E1A020C8656" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C806FFDB9D65E23BACA36551BE10878" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="48E97BE2AD67BB21CA820E849090ACCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="671E4F4D10301B806EA71231DC7082C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
A sister species to
<taxonomicName id="6AA1107357E34205CE2A57C392D063BB" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="7770E3465D0D7E9984049C982EED603C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049D480FDCC8D0CB64BA3552C81929B3" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="1C09F03906BB69BBDAAFD775070033B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; all of them very similar externally. The species
<taxonomicName id="CBF36A9840EE8362B378CDE289F74C90" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="960036DB5CD93EC73F54C67F3ADA7D0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="EE9CE1C495D58BEDA7C6B82DD2F5302D" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="F6E109C7A882E4204699E97913849649" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the position of the postmedial fascia of the hind wing which is located more basally in
<taxonomicName id="6E6B5DEEE1481611C2F36528E63F64F8" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="DBE018BDC1F88075705B89F9B71C117A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the submarginal fascia of the hind wing is excavate in
<taxonomicName id="8171EBD1798C743DDEB79757FCF71FDD" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="7013C56BF9F9ED5CA32D515C8468C481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is dentate in
<taxonomicName id="CB5E6F436296B9F45AB98F2D0483EF31" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="0B489CE123B628FDDCD10AB8D8CBD467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="EFE202EF2C384317330F6C5FEDE22C99" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="233D0C26867A1C4B189963DD17DDB377" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the rami of the male antennae are twice as long as those of
<taxonomicName id="FE12BD0CD158A8327FC044430DFCABF5" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="6D570993806A8072D8E917A3B21F8E6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="FF2637DDAE088B9175402B17569B165D" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 50 - 57. 50, 51 - caterpillars A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]: Tafel VIII, figs 9, 10); 52, 53 - Apha kantonensis Mell, [1930]; 54 - A. chloralis; 55 - eggs A. chloralis; 56 - antenna of A. zephyrus sp. n.; 57 - antenna of A. witti sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487828" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F449FAF27C4951DC4A85CE517165EE1A" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 50 - 57. 50, 51 - caterpillars A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]: Tafel VIII, figs 9, 10); 52, 53 - Apha kantonensis Mell, [1930]; 54 - A. chloralis; 55 - eggs A. chloralis; 56 - antenna of A. zephyrus sp. n.; 57 - antenna of A. witti sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487828" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">57</figureCitation>
). The new species is easily distinguished by the male genitalia; although the shape of the uncus lobes resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="0EFF44A643FA92E26B4EEC4A312BCF89" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="A07D122A257475BC2F8900F79746434F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the shape of the aedeagus and vesica are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="D168C83978BDE9A63D828F74F1B3602D" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="9CF78E543B1ED68D1BE751BA8516448F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7B624E2433FEB2B3FB80A9B2296344B" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">A. witti</taxonomicName>
's valvae are of diagnostic shape, quite dissimilar to those of either
<taxonomicName id="D60C6DE955D9D385754B0700E700E18C" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="104F65A309E66B05C3BDEF62E77936FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="5C0D0368012C6B98D2943A908AEF9BF7" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
<emphasis id="68937AA355E3598106EFC9163616E778" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7EEDA8CC9927A0EDBA71A368ACFD831" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F52A68B28C9AD9C76DFAB148B731430" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87B23AB3AD45BFE2E1D71BF689103550" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
China: Sichuan (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D6E678025D1C818DC78B3E31056ABC07" captionStart="Figures 58–59" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 58 - 59. Distribution maps of Apha floralis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487829" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00ED4138E71294003972B695ED8EFF6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="8F8FAE851A016389D673208A77FE78FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8E212A1232A7D3815DDB785D5805C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">This high altitude, montane species develops one generation per year; moths are on the wing from April to May depending on the elevation at which they occur, they are known from 1.200 - 1.900 m. The preimaginal stages and host plants are still unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C66050FDBF4EF9DFA015EAEE7B19BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D29CD87C3C2EECAC2CFB3126D4CE29B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C721D191C3A0275E4B537381635F0FD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
The species is named in honor of the eminent entomologist late Dr. Thomas J. Witt (Munich, Germany) He has made many outstanding contributions to the study of
<taxonomicName id="33C2B4D4B1C1FAC5D8B4099DD591A817" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
worldwide and is well known for his support of young scientists; he is the founder of the largest
<taxonomicName id="CA3E0EB84129BA5663C6B223E0A81138" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
collection in Europe and it is thanks to this collection that the new species was revealed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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