260 lines
40 KiB
XML
260 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="FAD4BD25ADC7ED95476DEAF6C096E895" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b298f84-9cd5-4d21-bb34-ec34b252608f" ModsDocID="22676" checkinTime="1249509956533" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Klingenberg, C. & Brandão, C. R. F." docDate="2009" docId="D6C410E37EF01BB12E85D3F6E6D60A09" docLanguage="en" docName="22676.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2052" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22676" docTitle="Mycetophylax conformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="60448AF208E4C8A7596B25361540B953" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini)." masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1701311808950" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3E38C3B66C54210F16BE4D1BC4906FA">
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<mods:title id="CF671E1CD5E0D18129DF1BE408B761C2">Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini).</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E97556C3B72470C366B9986E93A3C3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A37DF2C1AD778258C70BA8C3233EAE1A">Klingenberg, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BA47FD8D7D4561F3D58DA86FEA8672EC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB2116CFC4628C8EF6BEE66085E7C14">Brandão, C. R. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCD325E0477FE882C05AF6E8FE7B8D3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0FFA590AABCB87916E4C266A700020F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC6D35253FB84BE6B1DCAC991A7A104A">
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<mods:date id="7255E46183C6717208B20B7C3D83435E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC0FEF15D895959EC2F7FC1EB3180378" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2A1C9A8785C94654CEB36F97D27A374A">2052</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0174774C39B72416B21627C0A7E20350">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="69B3E62526628E869EF3C8802AD0D765">31</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9A81951A3FCB8D87DA1756B60D47E169">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22676</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F58AC1985A0234FF7CD44716772519C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27CD62685B335D4BDD44747C7BE62FFA" type="HNS-Pub">22676</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A17E9C7B8BDFC36463D9A364284CF3BC" type="ZooBank">7C5885C7-9E17-4B6D-A410-AE44BF1AA366</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D6C410E37EF01BB12E85D3F6E6D60A09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6C410E37EF01BB12E85D3F6E6D60A09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6C410E37EF01BB12E85D3F6E6D60A09" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="43794E933937D755EA55EF7BF7E5F675" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CEB4E941E11FC2B7329AEEF1C72017C7" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="7DBFA38E3AC5FF30817AD0B83F8F4263" ID-CoL="74486" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">Mycetophylax conformis</taxonomicName>
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(Mayr, 1884)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="732CF7FAF0B1E362247AF99097EFD982" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EDC85AAD387CF2EC14A32C8FF91F66C3" pageNumber="7">(Figs. 1, 6 a, b, 7 a)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="352DB4E72A49771D5AB1BF5BDDE67D37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00DDEF372813DD912C647F8C2905ACD8" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="26F89F50F1CA41C92FDBFE452EA78B79" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140604" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex conformis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">Cyphomyrmex conformis Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1884: 38; (worker) Holotype, French Guiana, Cayenne (
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<collectionCode id="9F822EA8434DC6B0920337072E1C182D" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien">NHMW</collectionCode>
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, not examined); Kempf, 1962: 34 (combination in
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<taxonomicName id="29430EB7192EA51FDD24C6B1F8ECFE19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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); Kempf, 1972: 145 (catalogue); Jaffe, 1993: 183 (biology), Bolton, 1995: 268 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D30CFF9F9531449BC7227B5C4407BC4" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="3D77309FDC62712319C0A885619DF3D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140603" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicocrypta brittoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Myrmicocrypta brittoni Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1907: 728 (worker) Syntype, "Porto Rico (sic), Santurce (Wheeler), no coll. date" (
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<collectionCode id="8D0E77EE950D49BB4244112C5BF06C3B" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, examined); Wheeler, 1911: 170 (male);
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<taxonomicName id="7CE7B35CD2213188FF652D2AB5F180F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251860" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex (Mycetophylax) brittoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni" subGenus="Mycetophylax">Cyphomyrmex (Mycetophylax) brittoni Emery</taxonomicName>
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, 1913: 251; Santschi, 1922: 355 (key); Kempf, 1962: 34 (synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="FBAAAA5B187D83A8D0AEAE6F46DE8EFA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">Mycetophylax conformis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="350C9DD851CB781BB3C41E9EF2811D01" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="0DB62871CD1930E4277ED3773992C659" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140605" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax brittoni var. littoralis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brittoni" subGenus.bestMatchDistance="32" subGenus.bestMatchVote="2" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1" variety="littoralis">
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<pageStartToken id="A8BFD45ECE40A42E57041B7BDF672D74" pageNumber="8">Mycetophylax</pageStartToken>
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<taxonomicName id="83BF3C090923885A9A1217C0A1FEBACE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140605" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax brittoni var. littoralis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brittoni" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1" variety="littoralis">brittoni var. littoralis Weber</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1937: 401 (worker) Syntype, "Trinidad, B. W. I. Mayaro Bay, 11.iii.1935, N. A. Weber" (
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<collectionCode id="F671CA64A5BDA704B73DF7FF41542D4E" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
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, examined); Kempf, 1962: 34 (synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="22EA6FE9AA073BFC95588DD0531A4116" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">Mycetophylax conformis</taxonomicName>
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); Klingenberg & Brandao, 2005: 45 (syntype worker in
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<collectionCode id="A366E157E6B1453548EE6C1A9FAFF1CE" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82AA3516C3B0E8A6AAC307C0057F1D5C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4BF2F462899C551FE47C8E751FA98C16" pageNumber="8">Worker (Figs. 1 a, b, g and 7 a). Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 80): IOD 0.58-0.78; HL 0.63-0.82; CI 91-101; SL 0.49-0.70; SI 76-98; ML 0.28-0.43; MI 39-59; WL 0.78-1.13; PrW 0.37-0.58; PL 0.10-0.20; PPL 0.17-0.29; GL 0.53-0.78; FL 0.64-0.92; TL 2.62-3.41.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7FF51604E6C310A04868CD2D00A366" pageNumber="8">Color dark brown to black, legs brownish. Entire body covered by short golden hairs, sparse and appressed. Legs and antennae covered by the same type of hairs, only the area between the preocular carinae and frontal carinae hairless, and masticatory border of mandibles with longer hairs. Sculpture shiny and areolate; mandibles shining.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8AE913B9FE47A4AC8AB9C7DF45D47DB" pageNumber="8">Head slightly longer than wide (see CI). Compound eyes at anterior fourth of head with eleven ommatidia at major length and nine ommatidia at major width. Mandibles triangular with nine to ten regular teeth. Median portion of clypeus attaining posterior level of antennal insertions, ending in a rounded suture followed by a small but distinctly impressed hairless frontal triangle. External margins of frontal lobes gently rounded, their maximum expansion little more than half the distance between the median line and external borders of the head. Lateral carinae parallel to the head lateral margin in frontal view, touching the internal margins of the compound eyes, but not reaching the vertexal margin. The space between the lateral and frontal carinae depressed, mostly smooth or vestigially areolate. Antennal scapes slightly curved, surpassing the posterolateral corners of the head by a distance smaller than their diameter at apex. Antennae ending in a twosegmented club, last antennal segment as long as the two anterior together.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12AB113F50A701AF055583D7A344B3BE" pageNumber="8">Mesosoma. In lateral view, profile of dorsal surface evenly convex and continuous, with a low vestigial tumulus at mid mesonotum. Inferior margin of pronotum mostly rounded, sometimes with a recognizable inferior spine, varying in size among individuals. Metapropodeal impression barely distinct. Basal face of propodeum slightly convex and armed with a pair of small but conspicuous spines, directed up-and backwards. Declivous face of propodeum concave and nearly with the same length as the basal face. Propodeal spiracle distinct, with rounded opening obliquely directed circa 30° in relation of the main body axis. Node of petiole twice as wide as the peduncle and, in lateral view, as long as high; postpetiole wider than long. Posterior area of postpetiole with a slight impression, however the posterior margin straight. Gaster with a small median ventral keel at first sternite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98B55DEAF7B3DDD762148F6DE3E44708" pageNumber="8">Gyne (undescribed) (Figs. 1 c, d, h, 6 a and 7 a)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EF14EFF0C7F83A7CCCF06F4A76095DD" pageNumber="8">Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 10): IOD 0.82-0.96; HL 0.84-0.95; CI 96-102; SL 0.66-0.78; SI 77-87; ML 0.36-0.50; MI 36-46; WL 1.28-1.46; PL 0.22-0.30; PPL 0.22-0.26; GL 1.06-1.24; TL 4.00-4.65.</paragraph>
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<caption id="20DC2B95B4D163E557A3FE5761753A6D">
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<paragraph id="42483126A3E634B26C08F3F8B2702F54" pageNumber="9">
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<pageStartToken id="CFF0364A5E79DE025C11CD31BC79B766" pageNumber="9">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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1. AutoMontage© images of
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<taxonomicName id="FC9EBE31C094AE06FEBC25FDA13317F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">Mycetophylax conformis</taxonomicName>
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from Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Cabo Frio, Praia das Dunas: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="17EB11C7E23ABA8B445A28DCE4ACAA87">
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<paragraph id="FB8B3394B7E29447F00963EBB2A60B01" pageNumber="10">
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<pageStartToken id="AC32C3470BCCB122E33E502E43306746" pageNumber="10">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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2. AutoMontage© images of
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<taxonomicName id="3B0D2602AD20326BA86B800ADB98354B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax morschi (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">Mycetophylax morschi</taxonomicName>
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from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianopolis, Pantano do Sul: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="34CC884AF1EBEC0B29B2A9FE28ABD4A1">
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<paragraph id="2B438EBAE8EDD1A4C0B30483EF4CE06B" pageNumber="11">
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<pageStartToken id="269DCA5FD8342EA30C64A82D505F36D0" pageNumber="11">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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3. AutoMontage© images of
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<taxonomicName id="0B2645CFE5964E4F3A05ECF11D0CFADF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax simplex (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Mycetophylax simplex</taxonomicName>
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from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianopolis, Praia da: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="40A3BFEF05F978C0AE2AF7AFF84815E5">
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<paragraph id="28456971906E69D73ACFECE542C8FD3B" pageNumber="12">
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<pageStartToken id="2E2B3A061222A71F4F877D970E31C180" pageNumber="12">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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4. AutoMontage© images of
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<taxonomicName id="837B323B402559A7D0C2C37494ADAC52" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247371" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kalathomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kalathomyrmex emeryi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Kalathomyrmex emeryi</taxonomicName>
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: a, b, g) worker from Peru, Huanuco ("Panguana"), Rio Yuyapidris in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne from Argentina, Chaco Province, Chaco National Park in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male (same locality as gyne) in lateral, dorsal and frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="CE0D1F1D240190CF831EA120F1CFF171">
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<paragraph id="5AACB479E027130B37D11BC219C2385D" pageNumber="13">
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<pageStartToken id="9EE812E6A9302198272C62B74BDE0366" pageNumber="13">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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5. AutoMontage© images of
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<taxonomicName id="17800E73D0F3D42326267A877D7D392B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Paramycetophylax bruchi</taxonomicName>
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from Argentina: Tucuman, El Banado, Valle Santa Maria: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D05ACB13006AF169A406C0037A385595">
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<paragraph id="231883B8FD7569C69D1DB89DB6640743" pageNumber="14">
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<pageStartToken id="793891229964D8BDEF91E4F310F23E65" pageNumber="14">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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6. SEM images: a, b)
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<taxonomicName id="1ECE0567A560B270BF418A8A019EF214" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="72CD712709A5020BD5BAA9C5F0712116" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">conformis</taxonomicName>
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, gyne and male from Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Marica, Barra da Marica, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, d)
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<taxonomicName id="01ECA77B5C8BDE292B429508B397D31D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="933" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax morschi (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">M. morschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianopolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view, e, f)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="591295959668F82805F4DE12708A1F71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="819" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax simplex (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">M. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
|
, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianopolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view; g)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C658313BF46EB735BF28E8F5D927E18" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="1095" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax morschi (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">M. morschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, worker from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianopolis, Praia da Joaquina, head in frontal view, note single seta coming out of each pore; h)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FE45008B36C31BB65ADE0D62096E86C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247371" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kalathomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kalathomyrmex emeryi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Kalathomyrmex emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, worker from Brasil: Amazonas: Manaus, Praia de Tupe (Rio Negro), anterior portion of head; i)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FE9385BA5BB8E1308D3DEDE3C8478E23" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247371" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kalathomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="78" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kalathomyrmex emeryi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">K. emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, male from Brasil, Piaui: Canto do Buriti, saw-like mandibular teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2D434F0FF6D4999F27CF057C9C9323D5">
|
|
<paragraph id="45EAADB65037458FA625A597437C0FE9" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="288C80F90200944E293145E5F737FB00" pageNumber="15">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
|
|
7. Distribution maps of the species a)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4EBB334F1EA351F3A7B96C9ECAA188CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with a detailed map of the distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2EAF2399DF6702501219C176390E3E6D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="1163" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax morschi (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">M. morschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CAE71F1934BF63E0211313D07E64DB19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="1200" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax simplex (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">M. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
|
at the isle of Florianopolis b)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BB6B8116556FBFA1BCB3891E7492A872" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247369" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kalathomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kalathomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
and c)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D9ACD3EA98C2AE5284D6878F353871C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="178CD9B2AE4A201960893865EF49BCE7" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="5C0ADDCBAFA21381588223DAD56FC95F" pageNumber="16">Color</pageStartToken>
|
|
yellowish to brown, depending on age. Compound eyes at maximum length with 18 ommatidia and at maximum width with 17 ommatidia. In lateral view, scutum covering almost the whole pronotum, scutum flattened above. Pronotum with blunt and triangular inferior pronotal spines. Parapsidial lines smooth, shiny and free of hairs, almost parallel in relation to the median axis of the body. Notaulices almost indistinct, marked only by the lighter color of the integument; axillae subtriangular. Scutum-scutellar sulcus distinct and prescutellum well developed with longitudinal rugae. Scutellum reduced in width posteriorly; posterior margin slightly concave with two small protuberances at the posterior angles. Anepisternum subtriangular, anterior border of katepisternum sinuous; both divided by a groove. The propodeum with a pair of blunt spines, directed back- and upwards.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5C1DFA9474CDE8DD02FFDB6FDFD9C5D1" pageNumber="16">Male (Figs. 1 e, f, i, 6 b and 7 a)</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="532A11F43C8C6F1354BF67C060CC15CB" pageNumber="16">Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 13): IOD 0.46-0.52; HL 0.46-0.53; CI 90-104; SL 0.44-0.52; SI 92-108; ML 0.18-0.22; MI 36-46; WL 1.02-1.18; PL 0.20-0.22; PPL 0.16-0.19; GL 0.82-0.94; TL 2.87-3.16.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9AA80191A64E46C0ACCFA20D41276D08" pageNumber="16">Color brown. Mandibles, legs, base and apical segments of antennae yellowish. Integument areolateimbricate, gaster imbricate. Head subquadrate, posterolateral corners rounded, vertexal margin straight. Compound eyes with 25 ommatidia at maximum length and 20 ommatidia at maximum width. Number of teeth on mandibles variable, at most seven. The two subequal apical teeth longer than the preceding. Anterior clypeal margin straight, bearing three fine and long setae. Median portion of clypeus attaining the posterior level of antennal insertions. Posterior clypeal margin rounded. Frontal lobes reduced, not fully covering the antennal insertions, but attaining the posterior level of compound eyes. Lateral carinae following the compound eyes margin until its posterior level, then curving in direction of the middle of the head, converging to the posterior portion of the frontal lobes, and thus forming a rounded almost indistinct arch. Apex of antennal scapes a little wider than base. Antennae 12-segmented, ending in a three-segmented club; the last segment with the same length as the two anterior together. In lateral view, scutum covering more than 2/3 of the pronotum. Anterior pronotal spines vestigial. Notaulices shallowly impressed. Prescutellum reduced, triangular axillae small; scutum-scutellar sulcus distinct and impressed. Scutum subtriangular, with the anterior margin straight. Anepisternum subtriangular with the posterior vertex rounded; antero-inferior corner of katepisternum rounded. Propodeum with a pair of very small spines or teeth.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="726896636520D8C3500548032F266FD4" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="AA6FCDFBD97A41B6E47FDFC33A6F72E3" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Examined material: BRAZIL: Bahia: Mangue Seco, 31.xii.1999 (C. Klingenberg), 3 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="BB683A81EED857681A3FE114DA7D1FA0" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); Caravelas, 5.x.1993 (B. H. Dietz) 3 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="1AA59E64DA2F2D38EDDCD8D29C5B01E4" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); Para: Salinopolis, 13-19.xi.1953 (C. R. Goncalves) 4 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="D6BB14BF962FBC76323E7B88F4B14434" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); Rio de Janeiro: Muriqui, 3-8.ii.2002 (C. Klingenberg & D. Couto-Lima) 6 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="C9A85B6E3A5C95AE4E77DC45F3251F60" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); Cabo Frio, Praia das Dunas, 3-8.ii.2002 (C. Klingenberg & D. Couto-Lima) 53 w, 15 q, 17 m (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED9A13E089FBBFE75CAF3CA0D418C2A0" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="A13B0F9157D22ADD171C2AF6ADA9B926" collectionName="Germany, Karlsruhe, Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
|
); Marica, Barra da Marica, 3-8.ii.2002 (C. Klingenberg & D. Couto-Lima), 48 w, 4 q, 7 m (
|
|
<collectionCode id="E8A1FD449BC15925401AE3D5B51B1221" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); Macae, 3.v.1970 (W. W. Kempf) 6 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="F7C10BE75726274E724C2B9FD983D031" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); Sao Paulo: Caraguatatuba v-vi.1962 (Exp. Dept. Zool.), 20 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="93885831A519D4F185D91561B0CF6555" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); no coll. data, 1 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="167739F49384B4B8F7B86BDCF426404A" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
|
) [C. Emery collection]; PUERTO RICO: Tortuguera Camp, x.1950 (W. F. Buren) 17 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="25DEC61EA20028540014B1C70890B05E" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
), 12 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="64AA1A740390CD6C44BDEE3B50FCA4B6" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
), 20.ix,27.x.1950, (W. F. Buren) 17 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="B0C247FC0033008154B8BA6146980C0D" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); Santurce, no coll. data (W. M. Wheeler) 28 w (
|
|
<collectionCode id="B7F9F121133C1ABE59D945459479D9E0" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
); TRINIDAD: Mayaro Bay, no coll. data (N. A. Weber) 1 w (Syntype) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="F19CF081A38E0FC5AD7542E8B39CF610" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
); VENEZUELA: Miranda: Higuerote, xii.1983 (K. Jaffe) 4 w, 1 q (
|
|
<collectionCode id="49889D7E72A0506C3D29FB83C4399C00" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="09DB83711F60176DECB4EFFCA167EE18" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="D03BA0A259DA850D61E2C8906C19C2CA" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Comments.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BAA81E8A4C82EB3E79382B30A6FF003" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">Mycetophylax conformis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the type species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FF3D003C1E2077854CB131E58529A13" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The species was first described by Mayr in 1884 as a member of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CBAC23A62610C6A624E0F11C06734B09" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Later Wheeler (1907) described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ADC7353B1268312F2DB63FFF6490D77F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140603" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicocrypta brittoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Myrmicocrypta brittoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which was synonymized with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7BABD562F05EB16A1118BD0941655E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">M. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Kempf (1962), with whom we agree. Wheeler's description is rather complete; he suggested the species might belong to a different genus, that should also include
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D93C9AD9C4ACB5CA45FB4E33E011AD28" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31772" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="4637" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax emeryi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi" subGenus.bestMatchDistance="4269" subGenus.bestMatchVote="2" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">M. emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
|
described by Forel (1907), recognizing that these species actually do not fit in any other described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="729513D9F24F407A173EB07937757FF7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269" lsidName-HNS="Attini Smith" pageNumber="16" rank="tribe" tribe="Attini">Attini</taxonomicName>
|
|
genus. The morphological character traits that define
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA8146257B59EF5CB3F23FF006B97949" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="96" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">M. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
|
are very similar accross the known distribution of the species, which has been much improved by recent collections. Only the size of the antero-inferior spines and propodeal spines varies. In the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, alates were collected year round.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="54A71C920BD23EE04F1E895BEDC43F80" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="75A75DEE0F5DA7E40B6ED0AA0F3192EA" pageNumber="17">In</pageStartToken>
|
|
1962 Kempf redescribed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1B8AAAE780029D1EFFD59DDF5E65CBC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="41" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">M. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, comparing it with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92DE7E5111C8DFB2E334F8204DFEB385" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">Cyphomyrmex morschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
. He highlighted the differences between the species and challenged the validity of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63AE896F4039453F58B9D819EE091A0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
|
, taking into account the striking similarity between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BADF985429E10D59F78BA67ED9D7DB6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="8" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">M. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A3F83735C20C76DFCBA135EC63FB935" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="90" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">C. morschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7D2C45A67CBA6F800155C4EFBB9DA0E2" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FB3D70347FB07DCC5EC67C20819DD66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">Mycetophylax conformis</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs sympatrically with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F3E177C96A1A777FB4858908AB519E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="83" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax morschi (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">M. morschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro Atlantic beaches, but their nest distribution does not overlap, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4298975AD0066B2EFBBCFEA5F33E4A83" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="81" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">M. conformis</taxonomicName>
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nests close to the sea, at the pre-dunes, while
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<taxonomicName id="A0CBAA45B85F967B4AAA0097A9E310A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="47" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax morschi (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">M. morschi</taxonomicName>
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nests at the dune and "restingas" areas. Klingenberg et al. (2007) published detailed information on
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<taxonomicName id="A4807AEF90D28C1B2F0F5C3EEF09813F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="195" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">M. conformis</taxonomicName>
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nest architecture, position and size of the fungus chamber, composition of the waste, and colony population.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |