416 lines
46 KiB
XML
416 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9723" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c8d8e79-b176-41e6-87c9-fb6f4b5ff9a6" ID-PMC="PMC7591553" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-976-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" ID-PubMed="33173395" ID-ZooBank="B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580" ModsDocID="1313-2970-976-1" checkinTime="1603239875264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2020" docId="71C5944625495E269BE993FDE5165523" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 976: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 976" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" docTitle="Sarika megalogyne Pholyotha & Panha 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EB3A8C40-4AFB-4A24-91A0-EFFA2DC4FCF5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732681712507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F59558412CEB498225AA532A9B9E93C">Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BDBB47FC96DA5E1B5D2E02C53DFED2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A6019DD619F545C278E01F23587AD17">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5B51AE115865ABE6CE6816A4BD3C409">Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE29133B01CC82837AC88EB687A9E127" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="407DB3CC32F8DEF402107D2E52ED73A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58E0CE72DFD3088625767DF5900E6FD5">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA897785F18477A05B364FA21686E545">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19AE79C122523B3752206A537C15E196" type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="40031BBD36CB8E53C7E7713C356B7DEB">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E6EFC7B350E16FF0F676A1E774E8538">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="494D7366E86ACD840369F6F960689A76">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C87F414A6D3CB324193DAD13F74E0781">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1494E9A74F4847D2CD59F61E510AFAA8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9969EB06341388523916619393B4A3D">976</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E83479AF165B61F87C2D7630353D6D72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C95201DD8697CE00F7C13D11DA813DE2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="71C5944625495E269BE993FDE5165523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168504538" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB3A8C40-4AFB-4A24-91A0-EFFA2DC4FCF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C5944625495E269BE993FDE5165523" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Ariophantidae" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
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<subSubSection id="BF5512D85924F3100EC4F088F88706AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E46CBF38E561192726C884604F11647" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9B6BA8F3DE0BDD5B5C5F651762F566B3" ID-CoL="7T3FQ" LSID="71C59446-2549-5E26-9BE9-93FDE5165523" authority="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika megalogyne" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megalogyne" status="sp. nov.">Sarika megalogyne Pholyotha & Panha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F34B1DE824EDD33AFF06F245F1460AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="2DB78310D41C4B0D986C941B84C3473E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7A999C416C0FBBFD070F633B2AF6FE66" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Geographic distribution of Sarika limbata and S. megalogyne sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="44F75C1528AD47C3477DBB938935C61C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 B S. kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ 7738 C S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 D S. lactospira sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287 E S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="137E030E74807D3548B11F537522FBD5" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7BAF52E6F2A0681D467448DA6592192E" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Genitalia. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 C general view of genital system D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BC8E1FD3DCA0E5142A7DDDB0960FC3AD" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Spermatophore of Sarika megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 A general view of the spermatophore and B-D tail filament showing B three spines located close to the sperm sac C region with and without branching spines, and D branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowheads indicate the end of the spines from the tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CC145232BB443AB29F2EE3F3EFBCC828" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ B S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 C S. lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 D S. megalogyne sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7531, and E S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 31D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="45DE655C3487C7AA610ED13C41DBF867" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="30EE86B3A2D83599177543F9A1674605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C18616170AA608A3E007BAC27C8421C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="13676F52CC90942FC3F0E72C0BB81AA2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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CUMZ 7521 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1B1D756419F273A36C7E316CBB81F367" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25C</figureCitation>
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, width 19.5 mm, height 9.8 mm).
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<emphasis id="10F28E441946B1E7B6E65A0EF29CDF2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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CUMZ 7522 (23 shells and 34 specimens preserved in ethanol; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2658A3B2791F333131231E89467FBFB8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25D</figureCitation>
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, width 19.5 mm, height 10.0 mm), CUMZ 7238 (10 specimens preserved in ethanol), CUMZ 7529 (12 shells and 78 specimens preserved in ethanol), CUMZ 7530 (24 shells), CUMZ 7536 (16 specimens preserved in ethanol), CUMZ 7537 (three specimens preserved in ethanol), NHMUK 20200283 (two shells), SMF (two shells), ZRC.MOL.017028 (two shells).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E895260A14CDFD94CDD592171E6E5FA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B580EBA9C7267D3F96420B21E625F366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8FC17DAADB1EF1DB630EBE5C799B58C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="E45F95BDFA13E096B8656DEE240321B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Western.</emphasis>
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Khao Pho Cave, Bang Saphan Noi, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
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<geoCoordinate id="85E903DA428D43A8928287E3F3A7D1F0" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="10.990334">10°59'25.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AFCC92A0266C726C26A03C2F64BB5772" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.8" value="99.35911">99°21'32.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7540.
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<emphasis id="CF60AB3652C72E82EA1C6916AE6D702C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Southern.</emphasis>
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Pla Cave, Thung Tako, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="00E3E19C1F287DCE662628268F508B28" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="10.132889">10°07'58.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2B535E058E6CD23F36292AAFE9952C5" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="99.13736">99°08'14.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7523. Tham Sing, Mueang, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="3F4F7420B85955EFAFBB75F1123A190C" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="10.429417">10°25'45.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5B38C501AE845E1279AF88D5A084D3A9" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="99.05314">99°03'11.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7527. Wat Bonphot Phisai, Lang Suan, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="3FBC3A1AB9066BFB35DC99463EC6F2B6" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="9.939944">9°56'23.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F9DE032A754E553F2217FD8FE1AA9D63" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.4" value="99.147606">99°08'51.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7528. Tham Pisadan Bureau of Monks, Tha Sae, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="71707141DE4C541AA4A034470CD8DB6B" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.7" value="10.760195">10°45'36.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3263BDEE586CCB424F42510B65CCF47" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="99.22939">99°13'45.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7538. Limestone outcrop in Saphli, Pathio, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="D7AB3A4A199BF339FED4D685577FF161" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="10.553333">10°33'12.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="68FD09A67597D4134B7CD803621D509D" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.5" value="99.27625">99°16'34.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7524, 7532. Malagor Cave, Pathio, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="C6A1E680C5B457DD1026102176A43909" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.9" value="10.878584">10°52'42.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="707356DC4759BCE25C4D1B02443D458D" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.3" value="99.508415">99°30'30.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7525. Nang Thong Cave, Pathio, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="0F2420054B77A833054DE5E2F1D8CDDC" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="10.670639">10°40'14.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="68A2699BABA560A8F863BF7A4C11D611" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="99.293304">99°17'35.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7526. Wat Tham Khao Plu, Pathio, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="AE06DDAED37FFE6B8F15A727B93121AD" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="10.730444">10°43'49.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E7C50BD4F94259C4ED8C3EEC21B9CFE6" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="99.322136">99°19'19.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7539. Wat Tham Khao Bang Siap, Pathio, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="542E5392E19B4C57357166BB913CF37E" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.7" value="10.668529">10°40'06.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="438B20863423680C4349319A507BEC86" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.9" value="99.29386">99°17'37.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7534. Ko Wiang, Pathio, Chumphon,
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<geoCoordinate id="5C5F512AF7129F46BF7297949F02E6D9" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="10.845361">10°50'43.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3996371841FC7A2F87250191FFB6C420" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="99.47958">99°28'46.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
: CUMZ 7909. Cholkhiri Bureau of Monks, Sawi, Chumphon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03B2BE2898C85D2DD53B8E704122E4B0" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="10.373305">10°22'23.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD31EDDCA92414DD1D81BB1A0763B69C" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.1" value="99.060585">99°03'38.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
: CUMZ 7531. Limestone outcrop in Sawi, Sawi, Chumphon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9CC26E25625541040E6E956A301AEBC" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.9" value="10.254694">10°15'16.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F3E34B016D510B39BD31B946D2C5399" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.2" value="99.167">99°10'01.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
: CUMZ 7533. Wat Tham Khao Lan, Sawi, Chumphon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DBD896FADE2B4A8735F1E03B7084E64" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.0" value="10.263056">10°15'47.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="054FC0CA29B6E7E471593FA5971A0A7B" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.1" value="99.17447">99°10'28.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
: CUMZ 7535.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5676EDDC5BB261155EF94FD23E627206" doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||
<paragraph id="6FE15A03BFC758668C2E121CD0EA1B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="05396A93DFB41686370DD3F0806D5A2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1982C22EA78C69B41E454AC613AAF967" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika megalogyne" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="F052A05DD599FD9B75EB35053AAEDE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522
|
||
<emphasis id="D9D0AA48E6FA2DA1E08370E752984D9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
general view of the spermatophore and
|
||
<emphasis id="BEACDD06573507AB059ED8AEEC784A83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D</emphasis>
|
||
tail filament showing
|
||
<emphasis id="EA8AA665F305FFCC4D1342C2523DB253" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
three spines located close to the sperm sac
|
||
<emphasis id="632A0F70D27C1BFABDEA7B7A9A6821A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
region with and without branching spines, and
|
||
<emphasis id="3DAB53C467A3FA14C72F10D96BB55499" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowheads indicate the end of the spines from the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="000A62CA35BA27BE984A9B30262677C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A357E688CC784C2D9FFB2950F30C982" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDD41278307B721095E0DE9C7FD31C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Limestone outcrop at Khao Ma Rong Cave, Bang Saphan, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C9DD459ED9C515E322FB02E84FC4825" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="11.202556">11°12'09.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4FD42A13DC30CB2634391E0C0D62B73" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="99.49686">99°29'48.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8753B9857BEE841F726D05588439CF64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1CAC4D9DF261082077C0B975E0F8B9C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2AAAE830B759B9CBA057559DB9BDB81F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell medium to large, depressed and very pale brown with well-rounded to slightly shouldered body whorl. Animal with grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with a straight epiphallic caecum, very large free oviduct and triangular prism-shaped pilasters on inner penial sculpture. Spermatophore: tail filament near sperm sac with three spines and terminal part more than ca. three-quarters of its length with series of several branching spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="281C67108B61728C99A96E046D64B680" doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF3C90B2A4BF2A69272C24786A9BFA4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="974D80A1C9467849E37802953A3C4AD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="4388D8E871257B91AB043C1F5CEEC27E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D9AAC15BA328C289D8519035B02BC2F" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika subheptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF129A9DD61BD1311A4BF67A4E34653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika subheptagyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507
|
||
<emphasis id="CF18FFC577DC89E301D4C3AB72CC22E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
general view of the genital system and
|
||
<emphasis id="5570C80F13F0A64734D879398D900D69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
internal structure of the penis. White arrowhead indicate the end of the penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE27999F6AF6F28AA0986C7CC118AAC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7185399D8E9C478A8B3AF438696384B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41BC0F1A3F2FDC074D809F5A1C91C173" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F77A66508F6C9C40D8372BC28626C9F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3DC7DB4662567A3F2950DE3C9700712" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shell depressed, medium to large size (shell width up to 21.2 mm, shell height up to 11.3 mm), and thin. Surface smooth and glossy; shell colour very pale brown. Whorls 6-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C370275F93066640F1C579F8881145AB" originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
, increasing regularly; body whorl slightly well rounded to slightly shouldered. Spire moderately to very much elevated; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB4D7B3853F170188B40122E4DC3EC1" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7286 and B paratype CUMZ 7287 C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 7521 and D paratype CUMZ 7522 E, F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 7506 and F paratype CUMZ 7507." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3782013C27CB92373EFF2D7F706836B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA95B3FD399D6A45D9592C11C4F3BA55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FC5215076A0F4ACAC01468FD1352261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. one-third of penial chamber with very finely longitudinal penial pilasters to nearly smooth surface, and then gradually modified from small to large rhomboid pilasters with acute angle on top (triangular prism). Epiphallus cylindrical, slightly longer than penis length. Epiphallic caecum large, straight, diameter slightly larger than epiphallus, and located proximally near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum long slender and slightly longer than epiphallus. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DBDB71456F2D00611C2D54378FD7580" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Genitalia. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 C general view of genital system D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42DD5FD762FEA48EE62E90078C22D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Vagina cylindrical, enlarged and slightly shorter than penis. Dart apparatus large, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac enlarged and bulbous; gametolytic duct long and cylindrical. Free oviduct enlarged cylindrical, extremely long, approximately three times of vagina length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="36699F17D570192F7783C1134CB5E6CF" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Genitalia. A, B Sarika lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis C, D S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 C general view of genital system D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="37FB8799236F3372CFA02E0D5CDC4E8C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||
<paragraph id="C73B3480F0F315B0D94EE73A87DCCC84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="942C15323A7E7DBDF7A43880D783D90D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8E643923B00BB0F60C763A807C7B917" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika subheptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6232BE7770A9FB5270F6A3556B348F48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika subheptagyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507
|
||
<emphasis id="B08E62D26DBBBA4E9154DC1E46BC043D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
general view of spermatophore
|
||
<emphasis id="F7C9265977147F95343DB40ED905C4B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head filament, and
|
||
<emphasis id="60CD1E28D48156DBCE944D265121E90E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
tail filament showing
|
||
<emphasis id="337683E29847C9BC6B223EFFBB694E5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
three spines located close to the sperm sac
|
||
<emphasis id="F84350BE829FB5E4BD09DD9AB097E0BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
region with and without branching spines, and
|
||
<emphasis id="63493870C4054F899FB08F70D908BB24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the ends of the spines from the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5061C41D0801F04C90A22A118FF85556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac and head filament were missing. Tail filament long tube; region near sperm sac with three spines. Spine I simple and short. Spine II large, long, and with complicated branching spines into spinules near the tip. Spine III smaller than spine II and with complicated branching spines into spinules. Region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (approximately three-quarters of its length) with series of long complicated branching spines into spinules arranged in a row, and then transformed to very long serrate-like spines arranged in opposite rows near the tail filament tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D1A8E24AB20ED61E4966E2B4A04F31" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Spermatophore of Sarika megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 A general view of the spermatophore and B-D tail filament showing B three spines located close to the sperm sac C region with and without branching spines, and D branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowheads indicate the end of the spines from the tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A0BA3AE2CB233C5F9BD53F4BC862548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C3BDA79924700C034FB7F0987611E92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B245E4EF1BF89D34784B4E25D92284" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16BC010B5BD766B33A437B234A660F72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Teeth with half row formula: 1-(13-14)-55. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 13 or 14 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="66ECBC648E0B5BACD4794AA637786FBD" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ B S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 C S. lactospira sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291 D S. megalogyne sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7531, and E S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47F530246CEC6A8BC09DCAD28D9ED6BF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9D2D10DE09CCE84D3269B5D01D351DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE3909DF04E620CE803F67D345D9ACCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative SEM images of the radula.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A2970AA9E59157252B43E0BA7487728" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B85E2C6E55CF9434BF888403AE490F0D" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE0DA0177CD141274199BF5FAB3C047" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen CUMZ 7851
|
||
<emphasis id="F3BB4E0C1126F6DEF4F38CFFB57C8613" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E603DF724E2DF36D069360A93CEBC5" lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F920DFDAB44A44DBD916D05F6C3EBE09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen CUMZ 7633
|
||
<emphasis id="A36A49962F5A6FFFFE5AD83451232170" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A78B1EFC504D3E64D2252688B9F9CD" lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF760CFAE4DCAE0CB0D3945C7FA53CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen CUMZ 7673
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9B16AF258E834D3E2AA2ECFB30EF72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF4A6B0FF168A360471AC3807291A3F0" lsidName="S. limbata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA80EA97631FC3ABD2BF1156A1C84B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. limbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen CUMZ 7652
|
||
<emphasis id="39379F3F98C288A7FDD7ED8639232CDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9051044E346FAEF98EBE62F1C8AE1836" lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6286664E08C90A37C1BB66278BFC740C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AFD4197E0FDC414B43555196F0E7499B" originalValue="‘C’">'C'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="16A5AD5687E22DE0FA073C7E55F49717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2807E5E856F5F3E6FD8B436F9C0936C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E71B0371960A3D490CC3132D440BF56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External features</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Animal with reticulated skin and body darker grey above and paler grey near foot sole. Caudal foss and caudal horn present. Five mantle lobes well developed and pale grey in colour (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A7985AD8D1C4C29D227CFFE006CFA20" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 B S. kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ 7738 C S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 D S. lactospira sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287 E S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBC2DC3F1FF71A6F855654BC0477D4CB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||
<paragraph id="801448A5544016B6DE43BCFBBD831DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F49ACDCEAE94E59C2F86C19BE46BD38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative SEM images of the radula.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE4433C21EE5C6FE4044D89DDB9FD5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38E3F7D464D987841FE8B17446F4D07C" authorityName="Tomlin" authorityYear="1929" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika kawtaoensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kawtaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46DE7A8CDB275B868922955BC68911D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika kawtaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen CUMZ
|
||
<emphasis id="71F2E9B3F6E6A4D8D7B0BB442CBC9BDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3723FD1AEAD6BA4FA7A987EF77A00FC5" lsidName="S. caligina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caligina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE8EF389DCA8C0538F678A30F05650FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. caligina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245
|
||
<emphasis id="A531F660EBBA76D8E48001668087CA2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB7D8E11ED0A053DC04892657C95351" lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
|
||
<emphasis id="21BB8AD8D67F304F18CAD5EBAAB36B7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7291
|
||
<emphasis id="CB49606722BFEF850D4234ADAE779474" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE103124E77DD47976F66BC6942EDFC" lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A71EA2CB5F6FC19E0D796E92CA962F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7531, and
|
||
<emphasis id="F4277C75B9E7DEB6F8A09B7D399F0EB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F5E6B9B6948493B36D67DEEEF37863" lsidName="S. subheptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A18872BD0DDD461D3FB7B90FD6525F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subheptagyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. Central tooth indicated by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0BA7B22020C1D45D5D0F80C509939044" originalValue="‘C’">'C'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47FBF3444121D0F4283FB558E3A434DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="31837465058D15DF17E01EA097ED1222" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC315A677C31391412AD4B154878D4E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B58B8E8ABB84914C7C8DA053BD4D904" lsidName="megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAC1070CEE06527E92677BAE45AEFC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="CD183DB2B56C1D69CA5488A19AF048C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">megale</emphasis>
|
||
meaning large and the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="56D580279FC386C41E705BDAD7CE7102" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gyne</emphasis>
|
||
meaning female. It refers to the female part of genital organs with a very large free oviduct, which characterises this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F58A34C575B6B92F598811A354ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4B5791BB5BD855EBBFF0F3C249109B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B300759A5E7E4D14228A4DF7F29E31FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BABCE227E62AE0926863489F43A8CB8" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika megalogyne" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BF5C6B9057AFEF281D537E612859C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is common in Prachuap Khiri Khan and Chumphon provinces (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="260A16B514FDF84F52731E41AEEC56DA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Geographic distribution of Sarika limbata and S. megalogyne sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464389" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is often found under leaves of small trees and shrubs on limestones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F386CF9EB7793A5DFD4947580F3E7EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coi analysis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C28D7F42B66360885687C7CA82DFDBE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI analysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA265AD3130162BD3506D9E410DABA4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The ML and BI analyses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428DA52902C0B8E754B18BD90C07DBFA" lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7961EF161D7D192AF8133FC7FFD8990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. revealed that all samples (n = 3) formed a clade with very strong support (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB8B2ABE0DE3D57F00CEFE279E59E4E4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
; BS = 100%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE62D89F3905FE1F1DBC261078F86E05" lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F9530A22559E2BD08591F2ACDAD30A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was 1.4% (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="FC9A29C0079F3DAFDD5B405FC7A7A84D" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B780B92B6E5DFEFE5FFD8C338A9912F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="032794F313FFE11B6FF579C5AB9FFEC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3042AA93382F861B8835513C5C92FE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54D164297246A0E76185D1B3D1555370" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika megalogyne" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="E08F8AD3C790BE2DC47F8492A73DD34A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0A1DD4DE8646B37ABC1F98845AE5FA8" lsidName="S. caligina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caligina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8458969D382411E428B352A42C358478" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. caligina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. have similar genitalia and penial sculpture. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD115E04210ADB1711EC3FE3DD689142" lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="5115A9D6E1A6A20E97F80ADA94CC6697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has a much longer free oviduct and flagellum than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EA51E3EDFD94F0E2A416D0EE1BD3E05" lsidName="S. caligina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caligina">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB6FF5AE370E26C72944A7878EB532C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. caligina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. In addition, the spermatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13C8A62E77572390A41F4151EA9BCB87" lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BDEA34C805E4B5C1F7456A72D0F07F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. with more than ca. three-quarters of the tail filament contains branching spines, whereas the spermatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="395F2907B98A8090FB3579D0FEE083E7" lsidName="S. caligina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caligina">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F3E056F9F8E39D49328C85635D6349" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. caligina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. with more than ca. only half of the tail filament contains branching spines. Furthermore, the genetic distance between these two species is high (7.4%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |