treatments-xml/data/71/23/D9/7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34.xml
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<mods:title id="5950C07F8983FADD6FF63C056A2F7A8B">Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B22B33076573490842E55A9407041C5">Jin, Shui-Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB47D359B602D0A8874DA6D9152A89F5">Lu, Yi-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F38F45A343E0AD15FD180D7A30FA76CC">State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture / Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Aromatic Plants-based Healthcare Functions / School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, Peoples Republic of China. &amp; College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, Peoples Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C801E16C701C612EE129CF3D9E38866B">Chen, Wei-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19674C272F53C9586DD10822A7D04FD9">State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture / Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Aromatic Plants-based Healthcare Functions / School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, Peoples Republic of China. &amp; cwj 86948968 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5186 - 0279</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7186CF4B388B376115BE3BDD04F9B7F5">Jin, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="44E5806F89CB28439B2676096742FD55">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192131286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9C1E21FF1A2BE1FD9CFED7" ID-CoL="R9FZ" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1922: 140)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1922" box="[136,627,1707,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glossostigma">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FF1A2BE1FEA0FED4" bold="true" box="[136,335,1707,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Carex glossostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9C1E21FEC42BE6FD9CFED7" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[342,627,1708,1730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref5442" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1922) Plantae novae sinenses, diagnosibus brevibus descriptae. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenchaftliche Klasse 59: 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="1922">Handel-Mazzetti (1922: 140)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="3B4EA6DEFF9C1E21FCB72BE6FC88FED4" box="[805,871,1708,1729]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1951F246FF9C1E21FCE02BE6FC2DFED7" box="[882,962,1708,1730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Wukang</collectingMunicipality>
[Wugang],
<location id="FC553EE7FF9C1E21FBA42BE6FB71FED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34:FC553EE7FF9C1E21FBA42BE6FB71FED7" box="[1078,1182,1708,1730]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Wukang" name="Yun-schan" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Hunan">Yün-schan</location>
[Yunshan],
<date id="8D344EFCFF9C1E21FA862BE6FA98FED4" box="[1300,1399,1708,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1919-04">
<collectingDate id="9D70B714FF9C1E21FA862BE6FA98FED4" box="[1300,1399,1708,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1919-04">Apr. 1919</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="547F0DEAFF9C1E21FA102BE6FF1CFEF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">T.H. Wang</collectorName>
17
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(
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: WU; isotypes: K-00283477!).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F935683CFF9C1E21FF1A2BBEFE77FF3B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1707,1910]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
=
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9C1E21FF042BBEFDEFFF1F" ID-CoL="R9RL" authority="Ohwi &amp; T. S. Liu" authorityName="Ohwi &amp; T. S. Liu" box="[150,512,1780,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoblephara">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FF042BBEFEB5FF1C" box="[150,346,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Carex hypoblephara</emphasis>
Ohwi &amp; T.S. Liu
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(in
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1936: 654).
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FD472BBEFCC3FF1C" bold="true" box="[725,812,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="1951F246FF9C1E21FCA32BBEFC8CFF1C" box="[817,867,1780,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="819D28ACFF9C1E21FCED2BBEFC21FF1C" box="[895,974,1780,1801]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="FC553EE7FF9C1E21FC452BBEFBCDFF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34:FC553EE7FF9C1E21FC452BBEFBCDFF1F" box="[983,1058,1780,1802]" country="China" county="Ohwi" municipality="Type" name="Kiangsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Kiangsi</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="3B4EA6DEFF9C1E21FBBF2BB9FB96FF1C" box="[1069,1145,1779,1801]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="FC553EE7FF9C1E21FB1A2BBEFB3EFF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34:FC553EE7FF9C1E21FB1A2BBEFB3EFF1F" box="[1160,1233,1780,1802]" country="China" county="Ohwi" municipality="Type" name="Lushan" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Lushan</location>
,
<date id="8D344EFCFF9C1E21FB482BBEFAB7FF1F" box="[1242,1368,1780,1802]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1935-04-28">
<collectingDate id="9D70B714FF9C1E21FB482BBEFAB7FF1F" box="[1242,1368,1780,1802]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1935-04-28">28 Apr. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FAF02BBEFF30FF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="547F0DEAFF9C1E21FAF02BBEFA44FF1C" box="[1378,1451,1780,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">T.S. Liu</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2631D69EFF9C1E21FF792A52FEABFF3B" box="[235,324,1816,1838]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: KYO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F935683CFF9C1E21FF1A2A76FBF8FF63" blockId="0.[136,1452,1707,1910]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
=
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9C1E21FF042A76FE06FF47" ID-CoL="R96W" authority="K. L. Chu (1938: 213)" authorityName="K. L. Chu" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1938" box="[150,489,1852,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exerta">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FF042A76FEFEFF44" box="[150,273,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Carex exerta</emphasis>
K.L.
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9C1E21FEDA2A76FE06FF47" author="Chu, K. L." box="[328,489,1852,1874]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref4801" refString="Chu, K. L. (1938) Two new species of Carex from Chekiang. Contributions from the Biological Labooratory of the Science Society of China, Botanical Seris 10 (3): 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1938">Chu (1938: 213)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="105410B0FF9C1E21FE602A76FDCBFF44" box="[498,548,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="819D28ACFF9C1E21FDD22A76FD60FF44" box="[576,655,1852,1873]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="1951F246FF9C1E21FD0A2A76FD1BFF47" box="[664,756,1852,1874]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Chekiang</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingRegion id="3B4EA6DEFF9C1E21FD6D2A71FCB3FF44" box="[767,860,1851,1873]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="FC553EE7FF9C1E21FCF82A76FC21FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34:FC553EE7FF9C1E21FCF82A76FC21FF44" box="[874,974,1852,1873]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Chekiang" name="Longquan" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Longquan</location>
,
<location id="FC553EE7FF9C1E21FC452A76FBDEFF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34:FC553EE7FF9C1E21FC452A76FBDEFF47" box="[983,1073,1852,1874]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Chekiang" name="Maoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Maoshan</location>
, 14,
<date id="8D344EFCFF9C1E21FBCD2A76FB2CFF44" box="[1119,1219,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1933-05">
<collectingDate id="9D70B714FF9C1E21FBCD2A76FB2CFF44" box="[1119,1219,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1933-05">May 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FB5E2A76FAA3FF44" box="[1228,1356,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="547F0DEAFF9C1E21FB5E2A76FAF8FF44" box="[1228,1303,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">S. Chen</collectorName>
1380
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2631D69EFF9C1E21FACB2A76FA46FF44" box="[1369,1449,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: PE-02307839!), the same locality,
<date id="8D344EFCFF9C1E21FD982A2AFD63FF60" box="[522,652,1888,1910]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1934-05-15">
<collectingDate id="9D70B714FF9C1E21FD982A2AFD63FF60" box="[522,652,1888,1910]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" value="1934-05-15">15 May 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FD042A2AFCF8FF60" box="[662,791,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="547F0DEAFF9C1E21FD042A2AFD0EFF60" box="[662,737,1888,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">S. Chen</collectorName>
3180
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2631D69EFF9C1E21FCB62A2AFC9BFF60" box="[804,884,1888,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: PE-02307840!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1903BB7FF9C1E20FF1A2AEEFCD4FA34" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F935683CFF9C1E20FF1A2AEEFBCDF8C8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1956,2055]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
The
<typeStatus id="2631D69EFF9C1E21FF2A2AEEFEF5FFAB" box="[184,282,1956,1982]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and isotype of
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9C1E21FE2C2AEEFC0EFFAB" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1922: 140)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1922" box="[446,993,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glossostigma">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FE2C2AEEFD77FFAB" box="[446,664,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Carex glossostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9C1E21FD0F2AEEFC0EFFAB" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[669,993,1956,1982]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref5442" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1922) Plantae novae sinenses, diagnosibus brevibus descriptae. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenchaftliche Klasse 59: 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="1922">Handel-Mazzetti (1922: 140)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species now placed in sect.
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9C1E21FAB52AEEFA43FFAB" authorityName="M.J.Waterway" authorityYear="2020" box="[1319,1452,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Siderosticta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FAB52AEEFA43FFAB" box="[1319,1452,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Siderosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<location id="FC553EE7FF9C1E21FF342A82FEEDFFF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34:FC553EE7FF9C1E21FF342A82FEEDFFF7" box="[166,258,1992,2018]" country="China" county="South" municipality="East" name="Roalson" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Roalson</location>
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9C1E21FE9B2A83FEADFFF7" box="[265,322,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2021), showed immature utricles and nutlets (
<figureCitation id="61B174B9FF9C1E21FCCB2A82FC54FFF7" box="[857,955,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,566,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-220@1.[151,1436,566,1862]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Types of Carex glossostigma and C. hypoblephara. (A): holotype of C. glossostigma in WU, (B): isotype of C. glossostigma in K, (C): holotype of C. hypoblephara in KYO, (D) and (E): syntypes of C. exerta in PE, (F): spikes of C. glossostigma, (G): spikes of C. hypoblephara, (H) spikes of C. exerta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843517/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Figure 1</figureCitation>
: A, B).
<location id="FC553EE7FF9C1E21FB872A82FBA8FFF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7123D92AFF9C1E20FF1A2BE1FCD4FA34:FC553EE7FF9C1E21FB872A82FBA8FFF7" box="[1045,1095,1992,2018]" country="China" county="South" municipality="East" name="This" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">This</location>
species is widely distributed in
<collectingMunicipality id="1951F246FF9C1E21FF1A2AA7FF57F012" box="[136,184,2029,2055]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">East</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="105410B0FF9C1E21FF4F2AA6FEF1F013" box="[221,286,2028,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">South</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="819D28ACFF9C1E21FEB72AA6FE87F013" box="[293,360,2028,2054]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
and more than
<specimenCount id="EF8CA3B5FF9C1E21FD852AA6FD51F013" box="[535,702,2028,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
were examined by the authors. This species is clearly identified as vegetative culms different from flowering culms, leaf blades considerably broader&gt;
<quantity id="3E72C5D9FF9D1E20FBA02DD4FB87F8AC" box="[1074,1128,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous to pilose, spikes androgynous,
<quantity id="3E72C5D9FF9D1E20FEE62D88FE54F8C9" box="[372,443,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 in</quantity>
each bract sheath (
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FD032D88FCD4F8C9" author="Dai, L. K. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Zhang, S. R. &amp; Tang, Y. C. &amp; Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C." box="[657,827,194,220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" pagination="285 - 461" refId="ref4947" refString="Dai, L. K., Liang, S. Y., Zhang, S. R., Tang, Y. C., Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C. (2010) Carex. In: Wu, C. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 23. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, pp. 285 - 461." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FD502D89FD15F8C9" box="[706,762,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="61B174B9FF9D1E20FCC32D88FC5CF8C9" box="[849,947,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,566,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-220@1.[151,1436,566,1862]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Types of Carex glossostigma and C. hypoblephara. (A): holotype of C. glossostigma in WU, (B): isotype of C. glossostigma in K, (C): holotype of C. hypoblephara in KYO, (D) and (E): syntypes of C. exerta in PE, (F): spikes of C. glossostigma, (G): spikes of C. hypoblephara, (H) spikes of C. exerta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figure 1</figureCitation>
: DF, H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F935683CFF9D1E20FF2F2DACFCD4FA34" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
Ohwi (1936: 654) described
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FD932DADFD07F915" box="[513,744,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoblephara">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FD932DADFD07F915" box="[513,744,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Carex hypoblephara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and indicated in the protologue that this species was similar to
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FF1A2C41FDD3F930" authority="F. Schmidt (1868: 195)" authorityName="F. Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1868" box="[136,572,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosissima">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FF1A2C41FEDFF931" box="[136,304,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">C. foliosissima</emphasis>
F.
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FEC12C40FDD3F930" author="Schmidt, F." box="[339,572,266,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref6811" refString="Schmidt, F. (1868) Reisen im Amur-Lande und auf der Insel Sachalin: im Auftrage der Kaiserlich-Russischen Geographischen Gesellschaft ausgefuhrt. Acad. Imperiale, St. - Petersbourg, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1868">Schmidt (1868: 195)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(placed in Conica clade in Roalson
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FC452C41FBFFF931" box="[983,1040,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2021) in leaf shape and to
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FAD72C41FE84F95C" authority="Scopoli (1772: 226)" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1772" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FAD72C41FA44F931" box="[1349,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">C. pilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FF1A2C64FE84F95C" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[136,363,302,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refId="ref6850" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1772) Flora Carniolica Exhibens Plantas Carniolae Indigenas et Distributas in Classes Naturales cum Differentiis Specificis, Synonymis Recentiorum, Locis Natalibus, Nominibus Incolarum, Observationibus Selectis, Viribus Medicis. Secunda Aucta et Reformata, Viennae, pp. 226." type="book" year="1772">Scopoli (1772: 226)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in sect.
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FE442C65FDD1F95D" box="[470,574,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Paniceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FE442C65FDD1F95D" box="[470,574,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Paniceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Roalson
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FD582C65FCECF95D" box="[714,771,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2021) in utricle shape. In
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FBA12C64FB31F95D" box="[1075,1246,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="819D28ACFF9D1E20FB082C64FB31F95D" box="[1178,1246,302,328]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FB7C2C64FA43F95D" author="Dai, L. K. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Zhang, S. R. &amp; Tang, Y. C. &amp; Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C." box="[1262,1452,302,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" pagination="285 - 461" refId="ref4947" refString="Dai, L. K., Liang, S. Y., Zhang, S. R., Tang, Y. C., Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C. (2010) Carex. In: Wu, C. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 23. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, pp. 285 - 461." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FA8D2C65FAB7F95D" box="[1311,1368,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in sect.
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FE3F2C19FC57F978" authority="Tuckerm. ex Kukenthal (1909: 679)" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="679" authorityYear="1909" box="[429,952,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Careyanae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FE3F2C19FDC8F978" box="[429,551,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Careyanae</emphasis>
Tuckerm. ex
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FD2E2C18FC57F978" author="Kukenthal, G." box="[700,952,338,365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 824" refId="ref6218" refString="Kukenthal, G. (1909) Cyperaceae-Caricoideae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich (IV) vol. 20. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kükenthal (1909: 679)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and recorded the terminal spike as staminate. The
<typeStatus id="2631D69EFF9D1E20FF282C3CFEF3F985" box="[186,284,374,400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FEAD2C3DFE14F985" box="[319,507,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoblephara">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FEAD2C3DFE14F985" box="[319,507,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">C. hypoblephara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from Lushan of E
<collectingCountry id="819D28ACFF9D1E20FCAF2C3CFC6CF985" box="[829,899,374,400]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
, was carefully checked. It showed that leaf blades of vegetative culms are pilose on lower surfaces, spikes androgynous,
<quantity id="3E72C5D9FF9D1E20FC3A2CD0FC1FF9A1" box="[936,1008,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
each bract sheath, and utricles densely papillose and short beaked (
<figureCitation id="61B174B9FF9D1E20FE512CF4FDCAF9CD" box="[451,549,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,566,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-220@1.[151,1436,566,1862]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Types of Carex glossostigma and C. hypoblephara. (A): holotype of C. glossostigma in WU, (B): isotype of C. glossostigma in K, (C): holotype of C. hypoblephara in KYO, (D) and (E): syntypes of C. exerta in PE, (F): spikes of C. glossostigma, (G): spikes of C. hypoblephara, (H) spikes of C. exerta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figure 1</figureCitation>
: C, G), which is consistent to those of
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FC4F2CF5FB7FF9CD" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1922" box="[989,1168,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glossostigma">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FC4F2CF5FB7FF9CD" box="[989,1168,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">C. glossostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FB242CF4FE05F9E9" author="Institutum Botanicum Academiae Sinicae" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refId="ref5546" refString="Institutum Botanicum Academiae Sinicae (1976) Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum 5. Science Press, Beijing, 1144 pp." type="book" year="1976">Institutum Botanicum Academiae Sinicae (1976: 314)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FE672CA8FD27F9E9" author="Zheng, C. Z." box="[501,712,482,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" pagination="286 - 322" refId="ref7090" refString="Zheng, C. Z. (1993) Carex. In: Lin, Q. (Ed.) Flora of Zhejiang, vol. 7. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou pp. 286 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1993">Zheng (1993: 300)</bibRefCitation>
, Liang
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FC882CA9FCBDF9E9" box="[794,850,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
(2000: 218) and
<bibRefCitation id="9D1B15CDFF9D1E20FB822CA8FAEDF9E9" author="Dai, L. K. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Zhang, S. R. &amp; Tang, Y. C. &amp; Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C." box="[1040,1282,482,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" pagination="285 - 461" refId="ref4947" refString="Dai, L. K., Liang, S. Y., Zhang, S. R., Tang, Y. C., Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C. (2010) Carex. In: Wu, C. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 23. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, pp. 285 - 461." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FBAD2CA9FB99F9E9" box="[1087,1142,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 348)
</bibRefCitation>
. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FF1A2F4DFEAAFA35" box="[136,325,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoblephara">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FF1A2F4DFEAAFA35" box="[136,325,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">C. hypoblephara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reduced to a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3E8A13BFFF9D1E20FD132F4DFCDCFA35" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1922" box="[641,819,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glossostigma">
<emphasis id="CBFEB42EFF9D1E20FD132F4DFCDCFA35" box="[641,819,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">C. glossostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>