194 lines
16 KiB
XML
194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56884b63-a044-4532-9c36-233530e476f5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-47-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5515FFB0FFF7FFB0FFAF5A58667B1333" ID-ZBK="C5485A8973D84C9E8490E889796EF190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575096" ID-ZooBank="C5485A8973D84C9E8490E889796EF190" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-47-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47" ModsDocTitle="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution" checkinTime="1451252151367" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah & Buffington, Matthew" docDate="2015" docId="2E1A401E889E8482F3B933C0F0D69AB8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 47: 1-52" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47" docPubDate="2015-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" docTitle="Plaumannion fistulosum Talamas 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C32D000A-111C-4E96-B0EC-4C1DBFA649AF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="5515FFB0FFF7FFB0FFAF5A58667B1333" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="5515FFB0FFF7FFB0FFAF5A58667B1333" masterDocTitle="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1678749028761" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2015-12-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-47-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5485A8973D84C9E8490E889796EF190</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5515FFB0FFF7FFB0FFAF5A58667B1333</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575096</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884118" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C32D000A-111C-4E96-B0EC-4C1DBFA649AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1A401E889E8482F3B933C0F0D69AB8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C32D000A-111C-4E96-B0EC-4C1DBFA649AF" authority="Talamas" authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion fistulosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fistulosum" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Plaumannion</pageBreakToken>
|
||
fistulosum Talamas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 79. Plaumannion fistulosum, holotype female (USNMENT 00903996), head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.47.5730.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/70330" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
|
||
79
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 80–82" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 80 - 82. Plaumannion fistulosum, holotype female (USNMENT 00903996) 80 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view 81 head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 82 head and mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.47.5730.figure80-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/70331" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">, 80-82</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female body length: 1.40 mm (n=1). Sculpture of head: finely rugulose throughout. Occipital carina: complete. Cells along anterior margin of occipital carina: increasing in size ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view: transverse. Sculpture of dorsal pronotum: rugulose. Transverse pronotal carina anterior to epomial carina: present. Transverse pronotal carina posterior to epomial carina: present. Sculpture of lateral pronotum posterior to epomial carina: finely transversely striate. Pronotal cervical sulcus: indicated ventrally by line of large cells. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of deep cells across anterior margin of mesoscutum. Sculpture of mesoscutum: coarsely and deeply areolate rugose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: coarsely and deeply areolate rugose. Lateral margin of axillar area: with line of cells in dorsal view. Size of cells along anterior margin of mesoscutellum: larger than cells of surrounding sculpture.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Mesopleural</pageBreakToken>
|
||
carina: present as a strong ridge. Cells along dorsal margin of mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of femoral depression: transversely rugose. Posterior mesepimeral sulcus: indicated by line of cells. Ventral mesopleuron: extending anteriorly between forecoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sculpture of anteroventral metapleuron: coarsely punctate-rugose. Sculpture of posterodorsal metapleuron: finely striate. Lateral portion of metanotal trough: comprised of large cells. Posterior propodeal projection: flat lamella that overlaps T1, fitting between sublateral keel and a short submedian carina.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Number of visible tergites: 6. Number of visible sternites: 6. Sublateral keels: present on T1-T4. Patch of fine setae on anterior part of lateral T1: present. Sculpture of T1-T4: coarsely areolate rugose. Sculpture of S1-S4: coarsely areolate rugose. Antecostal sulci of T2-T3: indicated by line of cells larger than surrounding sculpture. Sculpture of T6: finely punctate. Posterior margin of T6: emarginate. Patch of microsculpture on posteromedial S1: present. Cerci: visibly protruding from apex of metasoma.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="967778" doi="10.3897/JHR.47.5730.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/70330" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 79" startId="F32">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion fistulosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumannion fistulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female (USNMENT00903996), head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar in millimeters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="967780" doi="10.3897/JHR.47.5730.figure80-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/70331" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 80–82" startId="F33">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 80-82.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion fistulosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumannion fistulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female (USNMENT00903996)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">80</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">81</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">82</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion fistulosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumannion fistulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fritzi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fritzi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fritzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it shares a submedian carina on T1, coarse sculpture of the mesonotum and tergites, and a distinguishable mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus. These two species can readily be separated by the sculpture of the head: finely rugulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fistulosum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fistulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and coarsely areolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fritzi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fritzi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fritzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and by the sculpture in the dorsal part of the lateral pronotum: finely striate in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fistulosum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fistulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fritzi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fritzi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fritzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion fistulosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumannion fistulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yepezi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="yepezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. yepezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the coarse and deep sculpture of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, the distinct mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus, and the presence of submedian carinae on T1.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion fistulosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumannion fistulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 6 visible sternites, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yepezi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="yepezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. yepezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fritzi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fritzi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fritzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each have 5. We here expand the generic concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumannion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include species with 6 sternites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The epithet fistulosum, meaning "full of holes" refers to the deeply areolate rugose sculpture found on this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="link to distribution map">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=344197]</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-01" collectingDateMax="2015-12-31" collectingDateMin="2015-01-01" country="DOMINICAN REPUBLIC" location="DOMINICAN REPUBLIC" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Dominican Republic">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNMENT00903996 (deposited in USNM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plaumannion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plaumannion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumannion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an exceptionally rare genus, known from only a handful of specimens. Its presence in amber suggests the possibility that this genus was more common in the past, and perhaps its biology, although unknown, predisposes it to preservation in tree resin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |