410 lines
49 KiB
XML
410 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="7A137196E9F320C52BA9939F5B067EC0" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.117818" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6117779" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645031409249" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J. & Ono, Hirotsugu" docDate="2011" docId="03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.118.4.599-637.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Heptathela nui Schwendinger & Ono, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="73122019-4CBD-4D85-A467-94FB4053C83E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="FFE83667B047FF912C61182EED625E6E" masterDocTitle="On two Heptathela species from southern Vietnam, with a discussion of copulatory organs and systematics of the Liphistiidae (Araneae: Mesothelae)" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="607" updateTime="1699296575136" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="87F19FDD309B55347EFAE082040B0A6C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFE281A59B558360C71C1CC8C7937FF1">
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<mods:title id="5FB89CC0A609F89FA0819B724C1A45DB">On two Heptathela species from southern Vietnam, with a discussion of copulatory organs and systematics of the Liphistiidae (Araneae: Mesothelae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="056D4A39938927AE35DCA840770F6B80" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D40CDC8420E469BEA924B3BDA39DFCAA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69447173A5E97D4157B48A4BCC53B945">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4FC67AC70C892DB98A332577122DB65">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="79D781EB68EC4A9394189CA0668814C6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A2E9F6585A8FD722348706D9BD39EF78">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2657DDAD67C667C52F061F6503FBEF78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDD5DDCE073756168DE5EA500A39D614">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47529BC4A7D5199D3379ABFB05B14D1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6C434FC019EA78076FFF58628DADFBD6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A774AAF55E25A11BE88C385AE90C6278">
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<mods:title id="3B6C0C9469263A45D19F759FA2691A29">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8723AD315E14E53BC0D17AC67A29505D">
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<mods:date id="10573F562BD7987C46C8CA9CDB518285">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E19C9D0D19759BBC4845DA3710D6134E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7132E7FD810D4CB075B1EDE0AC616F00">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FC81D2F26227F6067B2980192D312C79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="87966800269BE6A406CDCDD5877B6F6B">118</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2275822E07ABA9872CE3D7D656C9BF9E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C19F4F8ACC4906FD5F1DF821540532AD">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="37BCE07BA8541853AA1D5B42C8EB1FA9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="84B430199F94B1905DB2C16B81BCDBEC">599</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C1B4870300552DD5902EB0C8D883C7A5">637</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FB6489DB1FFB1D0A77E9A406ADD0F6FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01A4AF902A4E7150E73B3DB55BC16048" type="DOI">10.5962/bhl.part.117818</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="225686801D5EFBD219663199A3EE4858" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C81909C49436E6F964CC3E13B4500430" type="Zenodo-Dep">6117779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="603184E96EBEA40D3F67F087E49A7B77" type="ZooBank">BB30465E-865B-4938-98B1-378EF64F31E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73122019-4CBD-4D85-A467-94FB4053C83E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04FFF992CE918CDE9415E95" box="[136,1059,227,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04FFF992CE918CDE9415E95" blockId="8.[136,1059,227,251]" box="[136,1059,227,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<heading id="D08F4865B04FFF992CE918CDE9415E95" box="[136,1059,227,251]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04FFF992CE918CDEC4C5E95" authorityName="Schwendinger & Ono" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,302,227,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90C231BB04FFF992CE918CDEC4C5E95" bold="true" box="[136,302,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Heptathela nui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9E60B04FFF992D5418CAEC0D5E95" box="[309,367,228,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 21-33, 68
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04FFF992CB51927EFBA5C66" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04FFF992CB51927E9695F3F" blockId="8.[136,1059,265,579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<materialsCitation id="3B10F554B04FFF992CB51927E9695F3F" collectingDate="2003-09-06" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="2003-09-06" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Vietnam" elevation="1500" latitude="11.876945" location="Quang Trung Reservoir" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.43278" municipality="Mt Penhatt" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04FFF992CB51927EC225F73" box="[212,320,265,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED6967CCB04FFF992D331927ECF95F71" box="[338,411,265,287]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, without registration number, sample SV-03/21; male (matured
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<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992CE9190CED975F56" box="[136,245,290,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2004-06-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF822021B04FFF992CE9190CED975F56" box="[136,245,290,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2004-06-10">10.VI.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBF99B04FFF992D6C190CEC3C5F56" box="[269,350,290,312]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BC31EBB04FFF992D0E190DEF5B5F56" box="[367,569,290,312]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA36573B04FFF992E28190DEFD55F56" box="[585,695,290,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Mt Penhatt</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<location id="8EA7A9D2B04FFF992E95190CEEBF5F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04FFF992E95190CEEBF5F56" box="[756,989,290,312]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.876945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.43278" municipality="Mt Penhatt" name="Quang Trung Reservoir" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Quang Trung Reservoir</location>
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, about
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<locationDeviation id="9A75E62BB04FFF992CE91915EC255F3F" box="[136,327,315,337]" location="Da Lat" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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||
<quantity id="4C8052ECB04FFF992CE91915EDD85F3F" box="[136,186,315,337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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SW of Da Lat
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C99CEB04FFF992D351915ECAA5F3F" box="[340,456,315,337]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" precision="15" seconds="37" value="11.876945">11°52’37”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C99CEB04FFF992DB41915EF365F3F" box="[469,596,315,337]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" precision="15" seconds="58" value="108.43278">108°25’58”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C8052ECB04FFF992E001915EFC85F3F" box="[609,682,315,337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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<elevation id="0055183AB04FFF992E001915EFC85F3F" box="[609,682,315,337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992ED61915EE7A5F3F" box="[695,792,315,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2003-09-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF822021B04FFF992ED61915EE7A5F3F" box="[695,792,315,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2003-09-06">6.IX.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; leg.
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||
<collectorName id="268D9ADFB04FFF992F311912E9695F3F" box="[848,1035,315,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04FFF992CB51975EFBA5C66" blockId="8.[136,1059,265,579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B10F554B04FFF992CB51975EC0A5FE7" collectingDate="3. V. 2004, 10. VII. 2004" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04FFF992CB51975EC245F01" box="[212,326,347,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6967CCB04FFF992D351974ECFF5F1E" box="[340,413,346,368]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
, without registration number, sample SV-03/21;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992F181974EEA65F1E" box="[889,964,346,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
(matured
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||
<collectingDate id="EF822021B04FFF992CE9195DEC025FE7" box="[136,352,371,393]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992CE9195DEDBC5FE7" box="[136,222,371,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2004-05-03">3.V.2004</date>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992C8B195DEC025FE7" box="[234,352,371,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2004-07-10">10.VII.2004</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992DF7195DEC915FE7" box="[406,499,371,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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||
(“
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||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04FFF992E6A195DEF3A5FE7" box="[523,600,371,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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||
” constructed egg case in
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||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992F2F195AEEC75FE7" box="[846,933,371,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2003-12">XII.2003</date>
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||
and moulted
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992CE919A3ED845FCD" box="[136,230,397,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2004-04-05">
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||
5.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6967CCB04FFF992CFB19A3EDD25FCC" box="[154,176,397,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">IV</collectionCode>
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||
.2004
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||
</date>
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||
); collected together with the
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<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04FFF992E6C19A3EF035FCD" box="[525,609,397,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. – NSMT-Ar 9618, 9619 (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992F0C19A3EED25FCD" box="[877,944,397,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992FDF19A3E9765FCD" box="[958,1044,397,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
),
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B10F554B04FFF992CE91989EFC65FD2" box="[136,676,422,444]" collectionCode="IEBR" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6967CCB04FFF992CE91989EDDD5FD2" box="[136,191,423,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">IEBR</collectionCode>
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||
, without registration numbers (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992D971988EF5B5FD2" box="[502,569,422,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992E271988EFF95FD2" box="[582,667,422,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B10F554B04FFF992ED31988ED985F80" collectingDate="June 2004, 15. VI. 2004, 21. IV. 2005" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6967CCB04FFF992ED31988EF995FD2" box="[690,763,422,444]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
, without registration numbers (all other specimens), sample SV-03/22;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992E521991EFE65FBB" box="[563,644,447,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(matured early
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF822021B04FFF992F5219EEED905F81" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992F5219EEEEFE5FBB" box="[819,924,447,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2004-06">June 2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992FCE1991E97E5FBB" box="[943,1052,447,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2004-06-15">15.VI.2004</date>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992CE919F7ED905F81" box="[136,242,473,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2005-04-21">21.IV.2005</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04FFF992D4E19F7ECEC5F81" box="[303,398,473,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10F554B04FFF992DFF19F7EFBA5C66" collectingDate="2003-09-08" collectingDateMax="2003-09-09" collectingDateMin="2003-09-08" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." elevation="1450" latitude="11.943611" location="Da Lat" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.420555" municipality="Ly Waterfall" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BC31EBB04FFF992DFF19F7ECA95F81" box="[414,459,473,495]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Cam</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA36573B04FFF992DB519F7EF2C5F81" box="[468,590,473,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Ly Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, western outskirts of
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04FFF992F4819F7EE0C5F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04FFF992F4819F7EE0C5F80" box="[809,878,473,494]" latitude="11.943611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.420555" municipality="Ly Waterfall" name="Da Lat" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" stateProvince="Chin">Da Lat</location>
|
||
city,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C99CEB04FFF992FC919F7E97E5F80" box="[936,1052,473,495]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" precision="15" seconds="37" value="11.943611">11°56’37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C99CEB04FFF992CE919DCEC655C66" box="[136,263,498,520]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" precision="15" seconds="14" value="108.420555">108°25’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8052ECB04FFF992D7519DCEC3F5C66" box="[276,349,498,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0055183AB04FFF992D7519DCEC3F5C66" box="[276,349,498,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04FFF992D0B19DCEC875C66" box="[362,485,498,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2003-09-08" valueMax="2003-09-09" valueMin="2003-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF822021B04FFF992D0B19DCEC875C66" box="[362,485,498,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="2003-09-08" valueMax="2003-09-09" valueMin="2003-09-08">8.-9.IX.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268D9ADFB04FFF992E7C19DDEFBA5C66" box="[541,728,498,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04FFF992CB51A3CEC695C2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04FFF992CB51A3CEC695C2D" blockId="8.[136,1059,265,579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">ETYMOLOGY: “Nui”, a noun in apposition, is the Vietnamese word for “mountain”.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04FFF992CB51A7DEE7A5DAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04FFF992CB51A7DEE7A5DAA" blockId="8.[136,1059,594,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Males of the new species can be distinguished from those of the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04FFF992D491A5DECC45CE4" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[296,422,626,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04FFF992D491A5DECC45CE4" box="[296,422,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: anterior margin of sternum low; paracymbium stronger, with distinct proximal tubercle; conductor narrower, with more strongly bent apex; tegulum with larger marginal apophysis, terminal apophysis more continuously narrowing towards apex, its dorsal and ventral sides at an acute angle to each other; prolateral side of contrategulum with light-coloured central portion; sharp (outer) distal edge of contrategulum convex, broadly rounded, without beak-like extension; denticles on inner edge of contrategulum running down to ventro-proximal area in a continuous row; embolus shorter, its terminal fringe more coarsely serrate. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04FFF992FBA1B61E9405D08" authorityName="Schwendinger & Ono" authorityYear="2011" box="[987,1058,847,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04FFF992FBA1B61E9405D08" box="[987,1058,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">H. nui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9E60B04FFF992CE91B40EDA05DEB" box="[136,194,878,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04FFF992DC11B41EF7C5DEB" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[416,542,877,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04FFF992DC11B41EF7C5DEB" box="[416,542,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: bursa copulatrix shorter, with more strongly inclined lateral margins; receptacular clusters smaller, with more or less distinct stalks, all four sitting on the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04FFF9A2CB51BF9EDBA5A5B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="610" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04FFF992CB51BF9EFFD5AE4" blockId="8.[136,1059,982,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04FFF992DAE1BF8EF4E5D80" box="[463,556,982,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Colouration in alcohol (live specimens distinctly darker): Carapace and legs light reddish brown; ocular mound dark; bulbal sclerites and distal part of cymbium red-brown, cymbial projection light brown. No annulation on legs or dark pattern on carapace and opisthosomal tergites. Ventral side of body and limbs generally lighter than dorsal side. Opisthosoma cream, mottled with light grey; tergites uniformly light greyish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04FFF992CB51CBFECAE5813" blockId="8.[136,1059,982,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Total length 14.4. Carapace 6.3 long, 5.0 wide, set with a few short, peg-like hairs (with blunt tips) on margin (mostly anteriorly and posteriorly), behind ocular mound and on coxal elevations; only few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row. Eye group 0.87 long, 0.99 wide anteriorly, 0.91 posteriorly. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.60, PME 0.32, PLE 0.50; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOQ 0.43 long, front width 0.21, back width 0.52. Labium 0.5 long, 1.2 wide. Sternum 2.7 long, 2.2 wide (1.3 on ventral surface). Anterior margin of sternum low, thus only a shallow furrow present between sternum and labium. Maxillae 2.2 long, 1.4 wide. Promargin of cheliceral groove with 10 teeth on right chelicera, 12 on left. Paired tarsal claws with 3-5 teeth; unpaired claws without denticles. Measurements of limbs: palp 12.1 (3.6 + 2.1 + 4.1 + 2.3); leg I 19.7 (5.6 + 2.5 + 4.0 + 5.0 + 2.6); leg II 19.3 (5.2 + 2.4 + 3.8 + 5.2 + 2.7); leg III 20.6 (5.0 + 2.5 + 3.8 + 6.2 + 3.1); leg IV 25.9 (6.6 + 2.7 + 4.9 + 8.2 + 3.5). “Tibial spurs” absent on all legs. Opisthosoma 5.6 long, 3.7 wide; posterior margin of genital sternite widely rounded, with an indistinct invagination in the middle (Fig. 21).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04EFF982C8218CDEFBE5D5A" blockId="9.[151,1074,227,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="608">
|
||
Palp (Figs 22-26) with paracymbium carrying a proximal tubercle (Fig. 23); cymbium and paracymbium almost at right angles to each other; distoventral zone of cymbium (below subtegulum) unpigmented and unsclerotised (Fig. 23). Tegulum with a very long, pointed, distad-directed marginal apophysis with a sharp edge (Figs 22-25), and with a retrolaterad- and slightly proximad-directed terminal apophysis continuously narrowing to a rounded, distad-bent apex (Figs 23, 25); dorsal side of terminal apophysis less extended than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04EFF982E35198CEFB15FD7" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[596,723,417,441]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04EFF982E35198CEFB15FD7" box="[596,723,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="608">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, carrying a weakly dentate edge (Fig. 25) not being in contact with edge on marginal apophysis. Contrategulum with a cream central portion on prolateral side (Fig. 22); two parallel distal edges present: the outer one sharp, the inner one finely dentate (Fig. 23); sharp edge convex, widely rounded, without beak-like extension (Fig. 22); row of denticles on inner edge running down to near ventro-proximal margin of contrategulum and there forming two rows of denticles together with a few irregularly arranged additional denticles situated more proximally (Fig. 23). Conductor situated ventro-proximally on embolus; proximal portion of conductor fairly wide and fused with embolic base; distal portion of conductor free, narrow, blade-like, with slightly hook-like apex (Figs 23-26). Embolus largely sclerotised, prolateral half strengthened by numerous longitudinal ribs (Figs 22, 25); terminal fringe around opening of sperm duct (= spermophore) hyaline, coarsely serrate, with fairly deep indentations (Figs 22-24, 26).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04EFF982C821B69EC025D11" blockId="9.[151,1074,839,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="608">
|
||
FEMALE (“
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04EFF982D0B1B69ECA25D31" box="[362,448,839,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="608" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”). Colouration similar to that of male but slightly lighter; palpal tarsi brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04EFF982C821BA8EEE55B74" blockId="9.[151,1074,839,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="608">Total length 21.6. Carapace 8.3 long, 6.3 wide. Eye group 0.97 long, 1.03 wide anteriorly, 1.00 posteriorly. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.60, PME 0.35, PLE 0.50; AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOQ 0.49 long, front width 0.30, back width 0.52. Labium 1.1 long, 2.0 wide. Sternum 3.6 long, 2.5 wide (1.9 on ventral surface), its anterior margin distinctly elevated, thus separated from labium by a deep suture (not so in males). Maxillae 2.8 long, 1.9 wide. Promargin of cheliceral groove with 11 teeth on each chelicera. Paired tarsal claws of legs with 2-4 teeth, unpaired claws without denticles; each palpal claw with 2 denticles. Measurements of limbs: palp 13.3 (4.5 + 2.5 + 3.0 + 3.3); leg I 15.2 (4.9 + 2.6 + 3.0 + 3.0 + 1.7); leg II 14.6 (4.4 + 2.6 + 2.7 + 3.1 + 1.8); leg III 15.5 (4.3 + 2.7 + 2.7 + 3.8 + 2.0); leg IV 21.9 (6.1 + 3.0 + 3.9 + 6.2 + 2.7). “Tibial spurs” present on legs I-III. Opisthosoma 7.7 long, 6.4 wide. Posterior margin of genital sternite broadly rounded, with a slight median invagination.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04EFF982C821D0CEEDA5BF7" blockId="9.[151,1074,839,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="608">Vulva (Fig. 31). Bursa copulatrix short, plano-convex in dorsal and ventral view, its anterior margin widely rounded and carrying four anteriad-directed receptacular clusters on indistinct short stalks, the median pair slightly larger than the lateral one. Genital atrium densely set with fine hairs on dorsal and ventral walls.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04EFF9B2C821D84EFE85BA3" blockId="9.[151,1074,1449,1663]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1059,1463,1662]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="9" pageNumber="608">
|
||
VARIATION: Range of measurements in males (n=6) and in females with clearly developed vulvae (n=7; in parentheses) examined: Body length 13.2-16.5 (16.4-22.5), carapace length 5.2-6.5 (6.1-8.2), carapace width 4.2-5.3 (4.9-6.5). For variation in the shape of the vulva in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04EFF982DED1E26EF7C584E" box="[396,542,1544,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="608" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
, see Figs 31-33. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04EFF982F631E27EE19584E" box="[770,891,1544,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="608" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
the receptacular clusters are raised on relatively long stalks (Fig. 33), in two other females the stalks are stout and rather indistinct (Figs 31-32). Variation in the shape of the palpal organ is less pronounced than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04EFF982D0E1E46EC8C5811" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[367,494,1639,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04EFF982D0E1E46EC8C5811" box="[367,494,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="608">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the marginal tegular apophysis carries a subterminal FIGS 21-30
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04DFF9B2CE91DFEEE685810" blockId="10.[136,1059,1463,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04DFF9B2CE91DFEEC7B5B88" authorityName="Schwendinger & Ono" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,281,1488,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04DFF9B2CE91DFEEC7B5B88" box="[136,281,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="609">Heptathela nui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10F554B04DFF9B2D411DFFEE665810" county="Ly Waterfall" location="Distal" municipality="Posterior" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9E60B04DFF9B2D411DFFEC375B88" box="[288,341,1489,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04DFF9B2DF81DFEEC8F5B88" box="[409,493,1488,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(21-26) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04DFF9B2E0C1DFEEFB65B88" box="[621,724,1488,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04DFF9B2EBA1DFFEE555B88" box="[731,823,1489,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BC31EBB04DFF9B2F151DFEEEC35B88" box="[884,929,1488,1510]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="10" pageNumber="609">Cam</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A68785B04DFF9B2FC81DFFE9415B88" box="[937,1059,1488,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="609">Ly Waterfall</collectingCounty>
|
||
(27-28; 29; 30). (21)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA36573B04DFF9B2D3D1DC7ECD15B91" box="[348,435,1513,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="609">Posterior</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
margin of genital sternite, ventral view. (22)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2F161DC7EED25B91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2F161DC7EED25B91" box="[887,944,1513,1535]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Distal" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Distal</location>
|
||
part of left palp, prolateral view. (23)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2DF11E2DECA75877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2DF11E2DECA75877" box="[400,453,1539,1561]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Same</location>
|
||
, ventral view. (24)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2EEB1E2DEFDD5877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2EEB1E2DEFDD5877" box="[650,703,1539,1561]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Same</location>
|
||
, retrolateral view. (25)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2FCA1E2DEE825877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2FCA1E2DEE825877" box="[939,992,1539,1561]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Same</location>
|
||
, distal view. (26)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2C9B1E32EC2D585C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2C9B1E32EC2D585C" box="[250,335,1564,1586]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Embolus" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Embolus</location>
|
||
and conductor, proventral view. (27)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2EB91E32EE5E585C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2EB91E32EE5E585C" box="[728,828,1564,1586]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Conductor" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Conductor</location>
|
||
, proventral view. (28)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2CE91E1BED825825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2CE91E1BED825825" box="[136,224,1589,1611]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Marginal" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Marginal</location>
|
||
and terminal apophysis of tegulum, ventral view. (29)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2E911E1BEE2A5825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2E911E1BEE2A5825" box="[752,840,1589,1611]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Marginal" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Marginal</location>
|
||
apophysis of tegulum, ventral view. (30)
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2D261E61ECED580B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2D261E61ECED580B" box="[327,399,1615,1637]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Outline" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Outline</location>
|
||
of paracymbium, ventral view. PT = proximal tubercle of paracymbium; other abbreviations as in
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2D821E46EF6E5810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2D821E46EF6E5810" box="[483,524,1640,1662]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Figs" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Figs</location>
|
||
1-15.
|
||
<location id="8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2E2D1E46EFE25810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14E1FB04FFF9D2CE918CDEF775C9F:8EA7A9D2B04DFF9B2E2D1E46EFE25810" box="[588,640,1640,1662]" county="Ly Waterfall" municipality="Posterior" name="Scale" pageId="10" pageNumber="609" stateProvince="Chin">Scale</location>
|
||
lines 1.0 mm
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9A2E511AE9EFFB5CB3" blockId="11.[151,1074,711,814]" box="[560,665,711,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">FIGS 31-33</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9A2CF61ACBEF845D40" blockId="11.[151,1074,711,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2CF61ACBEC4A5C95" authorityName="Schwendinger & Ono" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,296,741,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2CF61ACBEC4A5C95" box="[151,296,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">Heptathela nui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9E60B04CFF9A2D4F1AC8EC005C95" box="[302,354,742,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04CFF9A2D0E1ACBEC855C95" box="[367,487,741,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04CFF9A2D8F1AC8EF285C95" box="[494,586,742,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. (31) Vulva of “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04CFF9A2E8A1ACBEE5A5C95" box="[747,824,741,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, dorsal view; dorsal and lateral walls of genital atrium not shown. (32-33) Bursae copulatrices of two other females, dorsal view. Abbreviations as in Figs 16-20. Scale lines 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9A2CF61B4FEDBA5A5B" blockId="11.[151,1074,865,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">
|
||
denticle in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04CFF9A2D6F1B4CEC195D17" box="[270,379,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
(Figs 25, 28), in others it is bare (Fig. 29); the proximal tubercle of the paracymbium is very distinct in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04CFF9A2E241BAFEFD65DF6" box="[581,692,896,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
(Figs 23, 30), less so in others; in some males the scattered denticles below the continuous row of denticles on the ventro-proximal side of the contrategulum are indistinct. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E3480B04CFF9A2F491BEEEEC35DB9" box="[808,929,959,983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
the posterior median spinnerets are fused only along their ental sides but the apices are still free, whereas in all other conspecific spiders examined these spinnerets are completely fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04CFF9A2C821C6AE9625B0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9A2C821C6AEEB05AD5" blockId="11.[151,1074,1091,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">
|
||
REMARKS: The paired leg claws of the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04CFF9A2EEE1C6DEF875A35" box="[655,741,1091,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” are inflated, especially on the posterior legs. This is not so in any of the other specimens of both species examined and thus it was probably caused by preservation. Similar rare cases of inflated claws were also observed in alcohol-preserved specimens of mygalomorph spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9A2C821CE0E9625B0B" blockId="11.[151,1074,1230,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">
|
||
RELATIONSHIPS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2DFC1CE0EF205A88" authorityName="Schwendinger & Ono" authorityYear="2011" box="[413,578,1230,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2DFC1CE0EF205A88" box="[413,578,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">Heptathela nui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9E60B04CFF9A2E2E1CE0EFEC5A8B" box="[591,654,1230,1253]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possesses a vulva similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2CF61CC1ED8D5B68" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,239,1262,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2CF61CC1ED8D5B68" box="[151,239,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">H. abca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FBF99B04CFF9A2DF91CC0EC905B68" box="[408,498,1262,1286]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2E301CC1EE1B5B68" authority="Gertsch, 1967" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1967" box="[593,889,1262,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bristowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2E301CC1EFB55B68" box="[593,727,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">H. bristowei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE982F8B04CFF9A2E801CC0EE1B5B68" author="GERTSCH, W." box="[737,889,1262,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" pagination="114 - 118" refId="ref21033" refString="GERTSCH, W. 1967. A new liphistiid spider from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 75 (3): 114 - 118." type="journal article" year="1967">Gertsch, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2FEB1CC1E9635B68" authorityName="Bishop & Crosby" authorityYear="1932" box="[906,1025,1263,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2FEB1CC1E9635B68" box="[906,1025,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">H. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2CF61D21EC9C5B48" authority="(Schenkel, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,510,1294,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schensiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2CF61D21EC5F5B48" box="[151,317,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">H. schensiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE982F8B04CFF9A2D2E1D20EC965B48" author="SCHENKEL, E." box="[335,500,1294,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref22189" refString="SCHENKEL, E. 1953. Chinesische Arachnoidea aus dem Museum Hoangho-Peiho in Tientsin. Boletim do Museu National (Rio de Janeiro) (new series, Zoologia) 119: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1953">Schenkel, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FBF99B04CFF9A2EF21D20EFB15B48" box="[659,723,1294,1318]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, strong similarity and several likely synapomorphies in the male palps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2EDC1D01EE595B28" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[701,827,1326,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2EDC1D01EE595B28" box="[701,827,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2F0E1D01EED05B28" authorityName="Schwendinger & Ono" authorityYear="2011" box="[879,946,1327,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2F0E1D01EED05B28" box="[879,946,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">H. nui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9E60B04CFF9A2FD81D00EE915B2B" box="[953,1011,1326,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
show that these species are the most closely related. See also Discussion - Systematics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04CFF9A2C821D57ED9A5BDE" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9A2C821D57E9505BFE" blockId="11.[151,1074,1400,1456]" box="[227,1074,1400,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">DISTRIBUTION: Known only from two localities near Da Lat city in southern</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9A2CF61DB6ED9A5BDE" blockId="11.[151,1074,1400,1456]" box="[151,248,1432,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FBF99B04CFF9A2CF61DB6ED935BDE" box="[151,241,1432,1456]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362AC82B04CFF9D2C821DEAEF775C9F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04CFF9D2C821DEAEEB55C56" blockId="11.[151,1074,1475,1658]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1059,227,696]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">
|
||
BIOLOGY: The spiders examined were collected from a steam bank in an evergreen hill forest, from the recess of an earth bank at the side of a path in a pine forest (both at Mt Penhatt), and from an earth bank in a park with pine trees (at Cam Ly Waterfall). Burrows were as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04CFF9A2E441E0DEFC15854" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[549,675,1570,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04CFF9A2E441E0DEFC15854" box="[549,675,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="610">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but at the Cam Ly site (not so on Mt Penhatt) they all had several grass stems attached to their entrances to enlarge the sensory area. “Twig-lining” is known from individual populations of several species of mygalomorph trapdoor spiders in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FBF99B04BFF9D2D8F18CDEF325E95" box="[494,592,227,251]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North America and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FBF99B04BFF9D2F4D18CAEE0B5E95" box="[812,873,228,251]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE982F8B04BFF9D2FFE18CAE9405E95" author="HAUPT, J." box="[927,1058,227,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" pagination="605 - 608" refId="ref21234" refString="HAUPT, J. 1995. Twig-lining in a trapdoor spider Latouchia swinhoei (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Okinawa. European Journal of Entomology 92: 605 - 608." type="journal article" year="1995">Haupt, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a summary), and it was also reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04BFF9D2E0A192CEFAB5F74" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[619,713,258,282]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04BFF9D2E0A192CEFAB5F74" box="[619,713,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE982F8B04BFF9D2F3F192DE97B5F74" author="HAUPT, J." box="[862,1049,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" pagination="275 - 293" refId="ref21104" refString="HAUPT, J. 1983. Vergleichende Morphologie der Genitalorgane und Phylogenie der liphistiomorphen Webspinnen (Araneae: Mesothelae). Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 21 (4): 275 - 293." type="journal article" year="1983">Haupt, 1983: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and for some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04BFF9D2D40190DEC1A5F54" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1999" box="[289,376,290,314]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04BFF9D2D40190DEC1A5F54" box="[289,376,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">H. abca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C341ABB04BFF9D2DA9190DEC945F55" box="[456,502,291,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE982F8B04BFF9D2E00190CEF9D5F54" author="ONO, H." box="[609,767,290,314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref21585" refString="ONO, H. 1999. Spiders of the genus Heptathela (Araneae, Liphistiidae) from Vietnam, with notes on their natural history. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1999">Ono, 1999: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 13-14). Trapdoors of females were up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8052ECB04BFF9D2D3F196CECCB5F34" box="[350,425,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and 2.0 cm long; those of penultimate males 1.6-2.1 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8052ECB04BFF9D2CD7194CEC495F14" box="[182,299,354,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Large and medium-sized spiders react to disturbance by “tiptoeing”, spreading their chelicerae and raising their palps. One egg case (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8052ECB04BFF9D2FDF19AFE9655FF7" box="[958,1031,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8052ECB04BFF9D2D43198FEC0D5FD7" box="[290,367,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high) was built on
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04BFF9D2E35198FEFB45FD7" box="[596,726,417,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" value="2004-12-19">19.XII.2004</date>
|
||
. It held 83 light yellow eggs suspended above the bottom of the inner chamber. The female with eggs moulted in early April of the following year; other females moulted in January, March, April, September, October and November, usually twice per year. Males (collected in early
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04BFF9D2CE91A0EEC545C56" box="[136,310,544,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" value="2003-09">September 2003</date>
|
||
) became adult between
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04BFF9D2E5C1A0FEE695C56" box="[573,779,544,569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" value="2004-05" valueMax="2004-07-31" valueMin="2004-05-00">May and July 2004</date>
|
||
and in
|
||
<date id="FFC6D9C9B04BFF9D2F3D1A0EEEB25C56" box="[860,976,544,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" value="2005-04">April 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04BFF9D2CB51A6EEC6C5CD6" blockId="12.[136,1059,227,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">
|
||
The largest female (gravid; died before laying its eggs) had about 50 ectoparasitic mites of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04BFF9D2DDA1A4EEF795C16" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1932" box="[443,539,608,632]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Ljunghia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04BFF9D2DDA1A4EEF795C16" box="[443,539,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">Ljunghia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on its prosoma. These caused the same kind of scars on the carapace of the spider (Fig. 68) as described earlier in this paper for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78848AB04BFF9D2CE91A8FEC645CD6" baseAuthorityName="Ono" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[136,262,672,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C231BB04BFF9D2CE91A8FEC645CD6" box="[136,262,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7FF09B04BFF9D2CE91AF5EF775C9F" blockId="12.[136,533,731,755]" box="[136,533,731,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">SPECIES EXAMINED FOR COMPARISON</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |