treatments-xml/data/03/C0/87/03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94.xml

<document id="03AC6EB6A85E19763FB4A0E7DF4EABED" ID-CLB-Dataset="30667" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd944d67-5196-4c44-8497-416acd882bb0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1183845" ID-ZooBank="23400D07-8995-4BCC-ADB2-92DDBC4A0161" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519462052324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsiao, Yun, Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" docDate="2018" docId="03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-407_hsiao_konvicka.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synchroa punctata Newman 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF9FFC47D1DFF9FFFDDFFB64B610B7F" masterDocTitle="The world fauna of Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, Synchroidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698524338691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B92636ADB130A0143E9FAFDC7A825A9">The world fauna of Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, Synchroidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC27E67D9B3A0ECD4ABFE6CE5320DDC3">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1DE395BEA5B9B573B7D206053948D98">Ondřej Konvička</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D14FF96FD97FC99488B0836" blockId="9.[582,1005,815,878]" box="[586,1002,815,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D14FF96FD97FC99488B0836" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[586,1002,815,842]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D14FF96FD97FC99484E0835" bold="true" box="[586,815,815,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synchroa punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D14FF96FCEBFC86488B0836" author="Newman E." box="[822,1002,815,842]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="372 - 402" part="5" refId="ref14373" refString="Newman E. 1838. Entomological notes. The Entomological Magazine 5: 372 - 402." title="Entomological notes" type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D14FF96FD9BFCE549A90812" box="[582,712,851,877]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,272,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,266,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. G–H. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. I. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. J–K. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. L. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb.nov.A, C, E, G, I, J, L = ♂. B, D, F, H, K = ♀. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183851/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D14FF96FD08FCE5487E0812" box="[725,799,851,877]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,255,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[234,1353,255,1858]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Elytron and abdominal ventrite V. A–F. Elytron. G–L. Abdominal ventrite V of ♂♂. — A, G. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. B, H. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. C, I. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. D, J. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015.E, K. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. F, L. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183853/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4A, G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D14FF96FCF6FCE548FC0811" box="[811,925,851,878]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5A–B, M</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D14FF96FC74FCE5488C0812" box="[937,1005,851,877]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,257,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[241,1347,255,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus. A–E. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. F–I. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. J–K. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. L. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. M–N. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. O–P. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Q–R. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb. nov. — A–C, F–G, J, L–M, O, Q. Dorsal view. D–E, H–I, K, N, P, R. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6A–E</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D14FF96FF60FC2349F208D0" authority="Newman, 1838: 378" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,659,917,944]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D14FF96FF60FC234AF808D0" box="[189,409,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synchroa punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D14FF96FE7DFC20493908D0" author="Newman E." box="[416,600,917,944]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="372 - 402" part="5" refId="ref14373" refString="Newman E. 1838. Entomological notes. The Entomological Magazine 5: 372 - 402." title="Entomological notes" type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 378
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.
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<heading id="D09E81C67D14FF96FF60FC614A57088E" bold="true" box="[189,310,983,1009]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D14FF96FF60FC614A57088E" bold="true" box="[189,310,983,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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This species can be easily distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D14FF96FC40FBB04F6E0F5F" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[925,1039,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D14FF96FC40FBB04F6E0F5F" box="[925,1039,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synchroa</emphasis>
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by the following combination of characters: body densely covered by pale simple setae; pronotum smooth and impunctate in medio-longitudinal part of posterior half, lateral sides almost entirely margined; prosternal process with long oval apex; aedeagus: parameres moderately narrowed apically, abruptly strongly narrowed at apex.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D14FF96FF60FB614ACB0F8E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1239,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37E763A7D14FF96FF60FAB049080E5F" box="[189,617,1286,1312]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FDA7FAB049800E5F" box="[634,737,1286,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FB9BFAB04FA50E5F" box="[1094,1220,1286,1312]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FEB0FA9C49780E3B" box="[365,537,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-03-30">
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30 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D14FF96FE45FA9C49780E3B" author="Sanmartin I &amp; Enghoff H. &amp; Rongquist F." box="[408,537,1322,1348]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="345 – 390" part="73" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.2001.0542" refId="ref14573" refString="Sanmartin I., Enghoff H. &amp; Rongquist F. 2001. Patterns of animal dispersal, vicariance and diversification in the Holarctic. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73 (4): 345 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bijl. 2001.0542" title="Patterns of animal dispersal, vicariance and diversification in the Holarctic" type="journal article" year="2001">Mar. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FDF6FA9C49D10E3B" box="[555,688,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.S. Biggs</collectorName>
leg. (YHC)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FC80FA9C4F960E18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221677" collectingDate="2001-06-11" collectingDateMax="2001-06-20" collectingDateMin="2001-06-11" collectorName="D. Young" country="United States of America" county="Sauk Co." latitude="43.362778" location="Hemlock Draw" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.94278" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FC80FA9C48EF0E3B" box="[861,910,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FC7EFA9C4F3C0E3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FC7EFA9C4F3C0E3B" box="[931,1117,1322,1348]" country="United States of America" county="Sauk Co." latitude="43.362778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.94278" name="Hemlock Draw" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Hemlock Draw</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B74E267D14FF96FBB2FA9C4F820E3B" box="[1135,1251,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sauk Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FB29FA9C4E130E3B" box="[1268,1394,1322,1348]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FF60FAFA4A350E17" box="[189,340,1356,1384]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="43.362778">43°21′46″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FEBFFAFA4A9D0E17" box="[354,508,1356,1384]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-89.94278">89°56′34″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FDD4FAFB49B00E18" box="[521,721,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-06-11" valueMax="2001-06-20" valueMin="2001-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FDD4FAFB49B00E18" box="[521,721,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-06-11" valueMax="2001-06-20" valueMin="2001-06-11">11–20 Jun. 2001</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectingMethod id="52284EBD7D14FF96FD03FAFB48870E17" box="[734,998,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lindgren Funnel Trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FC2EFAF84F040E17" box="[1011,1125,1358,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Young</collectorName>
leg. (YHC)
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; 
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FAD9FAFB4E520E17" box="[1284,1331,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FA9FFAFB4E0E0E17" box="[1346,1391,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality data as previous, 
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</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52284EBD7D14FF96FCD5FAC74F750EF3" box="[776,1044,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lindgren Funnel Trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FBF9FAC44FF90EF3" box="[1060,1176,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Young</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FB3FFAC74E470EF4" box="[1250,1318,1393,1419]" collectionName="YHC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YHC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FAE2FAC74E160ED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221678" collectingDate="2001-07-19" collectingDateMax="2001-07-25" collectingDateMin="2001-07-19" collectingMethod="Lindgren Funnel Trap" collectionCode="YHC" collectorName="D. Young" country="United States of America" county="Marathon Co." latitude="43.362778" location="Hemlock Draw" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.949165" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FAE2FAC74E100EF3" box="[1343,1393,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FF60FA234A630ED0" box="[189,258,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same locality data as previous, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FD55FA23482A0ED0" box="[648,843,1429,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-07-19" valueMax="2001-07-25" valueMin="2001-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FD55FA23482A0ED0" box="[648,843,1429,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-07-19" valueMax="2001-07-25" valueMin="2001-07-19">19–25 Jul. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52284EBD7D14FF96FC84FA234F010ED0" box="[857,1120,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lindgren Funnel Trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FBB3FA234F810ED0" box="[1134,1248,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Young</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FAF8FA234E080ED0" box="[1317,1385,1429,1455]" collectionName="YHC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YHC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FF60FA0F4F3D0EAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221673" box="[189,1116,1464,1491]" collectingDate="2003-02-22" collectingDateMax="2003-02-22" collectingDateMin="2001-07-19" collectionCode="YHC" collectorName="E. Nowak" country="United States of America" county="Marathon Co." latitude="43.362778" location="Merrill" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.949165" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FF60FA0F4A6E0EAD" box="[189,271,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 larva</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FEC7FA0E4A110EAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FEC7FA0E4A110EAD" box="[282,368,1464,1490]" country="United States of America" county="Marathon Co." latitude="43.362778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.949165" name="Merrill" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Merrill</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B74E267D14FF96FEA7FA0E497F0EAC" box="[378,542,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Marathon Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FDF4FA0E49C60EAD" box="[553,679,1464,1490]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FD6CFA0F482A0EAC" box="[689,843,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FD6CFA0F482A0EAC" box="[689,843,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-02-22">22 Feb. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FC8BFA0F48AB0EAD" box="[854,970,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. Nowak</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FBD7FA0F4F2F0EAC" box="[1034,1102,1465,1491]" collectionName="YHC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YHC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FBBCFA0F4E600E89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221674" collectingDate="2003-04-21" collectingDateMax="2003-02-22" collectingDateMin="2001-07-19" collectionCode="YHC" collectorName="Wisconsin &amp; A. Bendlin" country="United States of America" county="Marathon Co." latitude="43.362778" location="Hemlock Draw, Sauk Co.," longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.949165" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FBBCFA0F4FD50EAD" box="[1121,1204,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 larva</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FB63FA0E4A540E89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FB63FA0E4A540E89" country="United States of America" county="Marathon Co." latitude="43.362778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.949165" name="Hemlock Draw, Sauk Co.," pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Hemlock Draw, Sauk Co.,</location>
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FE9CFA6A4ADE0E89" box="[321,447,1500,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FE12FA6C49080E88" box="[463,617,1498,1527]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="43.362778">43°21′46″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FDA7FA6C48790E88" box="[634,792,1498,1527]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-89.949165">89°56′57″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FCF4FA6A48AF0E89" box="[809,974,1500,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FCF4FA6A48AF0E89" box="[809,974,1500,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-04-21">21 Apr. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FC00FA6A4F020E89" box="[989,1123,1500,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Bendlin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FB72FA6A4F920E89" box="[1199,1267,1500,1526]" collectionName="YHC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YHC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FAD1FA6A4F680D65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221681" collectingDate="2003-04-27" collectingDateMax="2008-06-06" collectingDateMin="2003-04-27" collectionCode="YHC" collectorName="A. Bendlin" country="United States of America" county="Rock Co." location="Otter Creek" municipality="Otter Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FAD1FA6A4E130E89" box="[1292,1394,1500,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACD07D14FF96FF60F9B64A290D65" box="[189,328,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Otter Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B74E267D14FF96FE8EF9B64AA20D65" box="[339,451,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rock Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FE13F9B6492D0D65" box="[462,588,1536,1562]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FD8BF9B6498F0D65" box="[598,750,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-04-27">
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FD8BF9B6498F0D65" box="[598,750,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-04-27">27 Apr. 2003</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FD25F9B648190D65" box="[760,888,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Bendlin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FC65F9B6489D0D65" box="[952,1020,1536,1562]" collectionName="YHC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YHC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FBD2F9B6485B0D41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221675" collectingDate="2008-06-06" collectingDateMax="2008-06-06" collectingDateMin="2003-04-27" collectionCode="OKCZ" collectorName="Košťál" country="United States of America" county="Rock Co." location="West Jefferson" municipality="Otter Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Ohio">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FBD2F9B64F240D65" box="[1039,1093,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 ex</specimenCount>
., 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FB89F9B64E630D65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FB89F9B64E630D65" box="[1108,1282,1536,1562]" country="United States of America" county="Rock Co." municipality="Otter Creek" name="West Jefferson" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Ohio">West Jefferson</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A642F887D14FF96FAD0F9B64A380D41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<quantity id="4C919B4F7D14FF96FAD0F9B64E340D65" box="[1293,1365,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W of Columbus
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FEB9F9924AC30D41" box="[356,418,1572,1598]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ohio</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FE70F99249580D41" box="[429,569,1572,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FE70F99249580D41" box="[429,569,1572,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-06-06">6 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269C537C7D14FF96FD99F99249F40D41" box="[580,661,1572,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Košťál</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FD0AF992484F0D41" box="[727,814,1572,1598]" collectionName="OKCZ" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OKCZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D14FF96FF60F9D048270C05" blockId="9.[189,1399,1637,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FF60F9D04AFF0DDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221672" collectingDate="2014-07" collectionCode="OKCZ" country="Canada" latitude="42.995" location="Warwick Conservation Area" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-81.948" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<collectingCountry id="F37E763A7D14FF96FF60F9D04A5E0DFF" box="[189,319,1638,1664]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: 1 ex., 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FE7CF9D0499A0DFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FE7CF9D0499A0DFF" box="[417,763,1638,1664]" country="Canada" latitude="42.995" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-81.948" name="Warwick Conservation Area" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Ontario">Warwick Conservation Area</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FCD1F9D048080DFF" box="[780,873,1638,1664]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FCA7F9D3488E0DFF" box="[890,1007,1637,1664]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="42.995">42.995 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FBDCF9D04F1B0DFF" box="[1025,1146,1638,1664]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-81.948">81.948 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FB56F9D04F9E0DFF" box="[1163,1279,1638,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FB56F9D04F9E0DFF" box="[1163,1279,1638,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07">Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FEE2F93F4AF40DDC" box="[319,405,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OKCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FE72F93F4AF90DB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221676" collectingDate="2014-07-03" collectionCode="OKCZ" country="Canada" latitude="45.275" location="Stittsville" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-75.972" municipality="Ottawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
1 ex., 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACD07D14FF96FDDFF93F493B0DDC" box="[514,602,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ottawa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FDB6F93F49BF0DDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FDB6F93F49BF0DDC" box="[619,734,1673,1699]" country="Canada" latitude="45.275" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-75.972" municipality="Ottawa" name="Stittsville" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Ontario">Stittsville</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FD2DF93F482C0DDC" box="[752,845,1673,1699]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FC83F93F48B20DDB" box="[862,979,1673,1700]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="45.275">45.275 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FC38F93F4F3F0DDB" box="[997,1118,1673,1700]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-75.972">75.972 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FBB2F93F4F9E0DDC" box="[1135,1279,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FBB2F93F4F9E0DDC" box="[1135,1279,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-03">3 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FEE4F91B4AEE0DB8" box="[313,399,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OKCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FE7EF91B4A450D94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221685" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectionCode="OKCZ" country="Canada" latitude="45.04384" location="Cornwall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.71467" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
1 ex., 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FE34F91B49380DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FE34F91B49380DB8" box="[489,601,1709,1735]" country="Canada" latitude="45.04384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.71467" name="Cornwall" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Ontario">Cornwall</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FDB8F91B49A30DB8" box="[613,706,1709,1735]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FD11F91B48380DB7" box="[716,857,1709,1736]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="45.04384">45.04384 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FCB9F91B48950DB7" box="[868,1012,1709,1736]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-74.71467">74.71467 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FC22F91B4FF00DB8" box="[1023,1169,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FC22F91B4FF00DB8" box="[1023,1169,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-14">14 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FF18F9674A7A0D94" box="[197,283,1745,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OKCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FEF2F9674E130D94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221684" box="[303,1394,1745,1772]" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectionCode="OKCZ" country="Canada" latitude="45.04384" location="Cornwall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.71467" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
2 ex., 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FEABF9674A870D94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FEABF9674A870D94" box="[374,486,1745,1771]" country="Canada" latitude="45.04384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.71467" name="Cornwall" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Ontario">Cornwall</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FE2CF967492F0D94" box="[497,590,1745,1771]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FD84F96749870D94" box="[601,742,1745,1772]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="45.04384">45.04384 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FD2CF96748E00D94" box="[753,897,1745,1771]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-74.71467">74.71467 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FC51F9674F7E0D94" box="[908,1055,1745,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FC51F9674F7E0D94" box="[908,1055,1745,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-14">14 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FACEF9674E080D94" box="[1299,1385,1745,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OKCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FF60F9434E550C70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221686" box="[189,1332,1780,1807]" collectingDate="2014-07-16" collectionCode="OKZC" country="Canada" latitude="43.00255" location="Merritt island" longLatPrecision="40" longitude="-79.241" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
2 ex., 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FED5F9424ACC0C71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FED5F9424ACC0C71" box="[264,429,1780,1806]" country="Canada" latitude="43.00255" longLatPrecision="40" longitude="-79.241" name="Merritt island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Ontario">Merritt island</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FE67F94249760C71" box="[442,535,1780,1806]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FDF9F94249D20C70" box="[548,691,1780,1807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="43.00255">43.00255 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FD1CF94348570C70" box="[705,822,1781,1807]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-79.241">79.241 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FC9EF94248BB0C70" box="[835,986,1780,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FC9EF94248BB0C70" box="[835,986,1780,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-16">16 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FB08F9434E4A0C70" box="[1237,1323,1781,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OKZC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FA9CF9434FA00C4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221683" collectingDate="2014-08-21" country="Canada" latitude="45.55" location="Boucherville" longLatPrecision="678" longitude="-73.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FA9CF9434E100C70" box="[1345,1393,1781,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FF60F8AE4A390C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FF60F8AE4A390C4D" box="[189,344,1816,1842]" country="Canada" latitude="45.55" longLatPrecision="678" longitude="-73.42" name="Boucherville" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Quebec">Boucherville</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FEB5F8AE4AA40C4D" box="[360,453,1816,1842]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Québec</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FE08F8AE495A0C4C" box="[469,571,1816,1843]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="45.55">45.55 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FD96F8AE49D40C4C" box="[587,693,1816,1843]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-73.42">73.42 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FD18F8AE48110C4D" box="[709,880,1816,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FD18F8AE48110C4D" box="[709,880,1816,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-21">21 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (YHC)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D14FF96FB0FF8AE48230C05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221682" collectingDate="2015-07-14" collectingDateMax="2015-07-27" collectingDateMin="2015-07-14" collectionCode="OKCZ" country="Canada" latitude="43.15806" location="Ontario" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.35835" municipality="Brantford" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D14FF96FB0FF8AE4E650C4C" box="[1234,1284,1816,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FACBF8AE4E120C4D" box="[1302,1395,1816,1842]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Québec</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FF60F88A4A290C29" box="[189,328,1852,1878]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="46.79416">46.79416 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FE8FF88A4A810C29" box="[338,480,1852,1879]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-71.32895">71.32895 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FE37F88A49180C28" box="[490,633,1852,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FE37F88A49180C28" box="[490,633,1852,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-07-14">14 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (YHC); 2 ex., 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACD07D14FF96FBDFF88A4F160C29" box="[1026,1143,1852,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brantford</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D14FF96FB5CF88A4FBF0C29" box="[1153,1246,1852,1878]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<location id="8EB660717D14FF96FB5CF88A4FBF0C29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D14FF93FD97FC9949E50C94:8EB660717D14FF96FB5CF88A4FBF0C29" box="[1153,1246,1852,1878]" country="Canada" latitude="43.15806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.35835" municipality="Brantford" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Quebec">Ontario</location>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FB3AF88A4E130C29" box="[1255,1394,1852,1879]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="43.15806">43.15806 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D14FF96FF60F8E94A2F0C05" box="[189,334,1887,1914]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-80.35835">80.35835 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD7106A7D14FF96FE84F8D64A8C0C05" box="[345,493,1887,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D14FF96FE84F8D64A8C0C05" box="[345,493,1887,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-07-27">27 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D14FF96FD3EF8D6485B0C05" box="[739,826,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OKCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D14FF93FF60F8174A2D0DFC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D14FF96FF60F8174A0A0CC4" blockId="9.[189,363,1953,1979]" box="[189,363,1953,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09E81C67D14FF96FF60F8174A0A0CC4" bold="true" box="[189,363,1953,1979]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D14FF96FF60F8174A0A0CC4" bold="true" box="[189,363,1953,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D14FF96FF60F8674FB30C94" blockId="9.[189,1234,2001,2027]" box="[189,1234,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLOUR. Body and legs completely blackish-brown. Antennae brown in some specimens.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666227D17FF95FF60FEBA49630A36" ID-Table-UUID="DF1666227D17FF95FF60FEBA49630A36" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1666227D17FF95FF60FEBA49630A36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,258,268,294]" targetBox="[197,1382,356,1202]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF95FF60FEBA49630A36" blockId="10.[189,1397,267,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF60FEBA4A470A5A" bold="true" box="[189,294,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tableCitation id="C6EB03117D17FF95FF60FEBA4A7E0A5A" box="[189,287,267,294]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,356,1202]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[189,1398,346,1209]" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters among Synchroa Newman, 1838, Synchroina Fairmaire, 1898 and Thescelosynchroa gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1666227D17FF95FF60FEBA49630A36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF1666227D17FF95FF60FEBA49630A36">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters among 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D17FF95FD7CFEBD48B90A5A" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[673,984,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FD7CFEBD486E0A5A" box="[673,783,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synchroa</emphasis>
Newman, 1838
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D17FF95FC37FEBD4E5F0A5A" authority="Fairmaire, 1898" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1002,1342,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FC37FEBD4F0E0A5A" box="[1002,1135,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synchroina</emphasis>
Fairmaire, 1898
</taxonomicName>
and 
<subSubSection id="C37365217D17FF95FF60FE9949630A36" box="[189,514,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D17FF95FF60FE994AF10A36" authority="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko, 2018" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,400,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Thescelosynchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF60FE994AF10A36" box="[189,400,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thescelosynchroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57C37D17FF95FE4AFE9949630A36" box="[407,514,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF95FDFAFED24F9E0FCD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="F969C40A7D170060FF18FED24E070FCD" box="[197,1382,356,1202]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FED24E070A00" box="[197,1382,356,383]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76885D947D170060FE0BFED249870A00" box="[470,742,356,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D17FF95FDFAFED249FA0A00" authority="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko, 2018" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" authorityYear="2018" box="[551,667,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FDFAFED249FA0A00" bold="true" box="[551,667,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synchroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76885D947D170060FD23FED24F610A00" box="[766,1024,356,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D17FF95FCE8FED248A00A00" authority="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko, 2018" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" authorityYear="2018" box="[821,961,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FCE8FED248A00A00" bold="true" box="[821,961,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synchroina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76885D947D170060FBCAFED24E070A00" box="[1047,1382,356,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FBCAFED24E070A00" bold="true" box="[1047,1382,356,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D17FF95FBCAFED24F900A00" authority="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko, 2018" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1047,1265,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Thescelosynchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FBCAFED24F900A00" bold="true" box="[1047,1265,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thescelosynchroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57C37D17FF95FB24FED34E070A00" box="[1273,1382,357,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FE394E070AD5" box="[197,1382,399,426]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FE394AD70AD5" box="[197,438,399,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FE394B990AD6" bold="true" box="[197,248,399,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Size</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFE3949870AD5" box="[470,742,399,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Large</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FE394F610AD5" box="[766,1024,399,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Small</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFE394E070AD5" box="[1047,1382,399,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Large</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FE054E070AB1" box="[197,1382,435,462]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFE054F610AB1" box="[470,1024,435,462]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(mostly 10.0–13.0 mm) (7.0–9.0 mm)</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFE054E070AB1" box="[1047,1382,435,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(ca 10.0 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FE534E07097F" box="[197,1382,485,512]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FE534AD7097F" box="[197,438,485,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FE534A610A80" bold="true" box="[197,256,485,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eyes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFE534987097F" box="[470,742,485,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Large; ratio of eye</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FE534E07097F" box="[766,1382,485,512]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Small; ratio of eye diameter to interocular space in</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FDBF4E07095C" box="[197,1382,521,547]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFDBF4987095C" box="[470,742,521,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">diameter to interocular</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FDBF4E07095C" box="[766,1382,521,547]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">males ca 1.8–2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FD9A4E070938" box="[197,1382,556,583]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFD9A49870938" box="[470,742,556,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">space in males ca</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FDF94E070915" box="[197,1382,591,618]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFDF949870915" box="[470,742,591,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5–1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FD374E0709E3" box="[197,1382,641,668]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FD374AD709E3" box="[197,438,641,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FD374AF609E4" bold="true" box="[197,407,641,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apical maxillary</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFD37498709E3" box="[470,742,641,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Securiform</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FD374F6109E3" box="[766,1024,641,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Obliquely truncate</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFD374E0709E3" box="[1047,1382,641,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Securiform</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FD134E0709C0" box="[197,1382,677,703]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FD134E0709C0" box="[197,1382,677,703]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FD134A2B09C0" bold="true" box="[197,330,677,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">palpomere</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FD604E07098D" box="[197,1382,726,754]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FD604AD7098D" box="[197,438,726,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FD604AD7098E" bold="true" box="[197,438,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Shape of pronotum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFD604987098D" box="[470,742,726,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lateral sides strongly</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FD604F61098D" box="[766,1024,726,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lateral sides</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFD604E07098D" box="[1047,1382,726,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lateral sides feebly arcuate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FD4C4E07086B" box="[197,1382,762,788]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFD4C4987086B" box="[470,742,762,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">narrowed anteriorly</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FD4C4F61086B" box="[766,1024,762,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">somewhat rounded,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FCAB4E070848" box="[197,1382,797,823]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FCAB4F610848" box="[766,1024,797,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">moderately narrowed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FCF74E070824" box="[197,1382,833,859]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FCF74F610824" box="[766,1024,833,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">anteriorly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FCC54E0708F1" box="[197,1382,883,910]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FCC54AD708F1" box="[197,438,883,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FCC54AFE08F2" bold="true" box="[197,415,883,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greatest width of</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFCC54F6108F1" box="[470,1024,883,910]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">As wide as elytra at humeri</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFCC54E0708F1" box="[1047,1382,883,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distinctly narrower than</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FC204E0708CF" box="[197,1382,918,944]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FC204AD708CF" box="[197,438,918,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FC204A2308CF" bold="true" box="[197,322,918,944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pronotum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFC204E0708CF" box="[1047,1382,918,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">elytra</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FC7E4E07089B" box="[197,1382,968,996]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FC7E4AD7089B" box="[197,438,968,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FC7E4A24089D" bold="true" box="[197,325,968,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Surface of</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFC7E4987089B" box="[470,742,968,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distinctly punctate</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FC7E4F61089B" box="[766,1024,968,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Smooth</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFC7E4E07089B" box="[1047,1382,968,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distinctly punctate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FC5A4E070F79" box="[197,1382,1004,1030]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FC5A4AD70F79" box="[197,438,1004,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FC5A4AD00F79" bold="true" box="[197,433,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mesoventral cavity</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FBA84E070F47" box="[197,1382,1054,1080]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FBA84AD70F47" box="[197,438,1054,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FBA84A730F47" bold="true" box="[197,274,1054,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Claws</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFBA849870F47" box="[470,742,1054,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simple</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FBA84F610F47" box="[766,1024,1054,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Serrate</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFBA84E070F47" box="[1047,1382,1054,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FBE64E070F14" box="[197,1382,1104,1131]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FBE64AD70F14" box="[197,438,1104,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FBE64AFC0F15" bold="true" box="[197,413,1104,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aedeagal median</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFBE64F610F14" box="[470,1024,1104,1131]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Slender and tapered, Elongate and clavate,</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFBE64E070F14" box="[1047,1382,1104,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Elongate and clavate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FBC24E070FF0" box="[197,1382,1140,1167]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76885D947D170060FF18FBC24AD70FF0" box="[197,438,1140,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF18FBC24B980FF1" bold="true" box="[197,249,1140,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lobe</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFBC24F610FF0" box="[470,1024,1140,1167]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">not extending the apex not extending the apex</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFBC24E070FF0" box="[1047,1382,1140,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">extending from the apex of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355934E87D170060FF18FB214E070FCD" box="[197,1382,1175,1202]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76885D947D170060FE0BFB2149870FCD" box="[470,742,1175,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">of the tegmen</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FD23FB214F610FCD" box="[766,1024,1175,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">of the tegmen</td>
<td id="76885D947D170060FBCAFB214E070FCD" box="[1047,1382,1175,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">the tegmen</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF95FF37FB5C4AFE0E7B" blockId="10.[189,937,1257,1320]" box="[234,415,1257,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D17FF95FF37FB5C4A4B0E7B" bold="true" box="[234,298,1258,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D17FF95FEE7FB5F4AF70E7B" box="[314,406,1257,1284]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,272,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,266,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. G–H. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. I. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. J–K. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. L. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb.nov.A, C, E, G, I, J, L = ♂. B, D, F, H, K = ♀. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183851/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF95FF60FABB48C80E58" blockId="10.[189,937,1257,1320]" box="[189,937,1293,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
MEASUREMENTS. Length: 
<quantity id="4C919B4F7D17FF95FE03FABB49F80E58" box="[478,665,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.5">9.50–11.50 mm</quantity>
; width: 
<quantity id="4C919B4F7D17FF95FD2AFABB48C40E58" box="[759,933,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.75 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF95FF60FAFA49450EF6" blockId="10.[189,1398,1355,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BODY. Elongate, slightly flattened, elytra rather strongly narrowed posteriorly, covered with pale, elongate and decumbent setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF95FF60FA1B4F660DE4" blockId="10.[189,1399,1453,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HEAD. Eyes lateral, large, emarginate in front of antennal insertions, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0: 1.5–1.7. Antennae filiform, when directed backwards exceeding the humeri of elytra. Scape cylindrical, wider than other antennomeres, pedicel short, antennomere III–XI somewhat clavate, XI longest, length ca 4.5–4.6 times maximum width. Length ratio of antennomeres as follows: 1.90:1.00: 2.60:2.45: 2.30: 1.95: 1.85: 2.10:2.10: 1.90: 3.20. Apical maxillary palpomere securiform, apical margin moderately rounded, terminal angle somewhat obtuse. Surface lustrous, densely and coarsely punctate; interspaces slightly narrower than puncture diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF95FF60F9094F540CF7" blockId="10.[189,1399,1726,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PRONOTUM. Truncate anteriorly, anterior edge slightly concave, bisinuate posteriorly, with obtuse median lobe, width ca 1.4–1.5 times as long as length, ca 1.6–1.7 times as wide as head. Lateral sides rounded and strongly narrowed in anterior two-thirds toward head, subparallel in posterior one-third, completely or almost completely margined. Anterior angle rounded; posterior angle rectangular and obtuse. Disc slightly flattened medially, surface lustrous, densely and coarsely punctate; spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Scutellum width ca 1.50–1.70 times length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D17FF93FF60F81B488509CA" blockId="10.[189,1398,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,267,693]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
ELYTRA. Elongate, narrowed posteriorly, apex rounded, as wide as pronotal width at humeri, length ca 2.6–2.7 times width, surface lustrous. Disc covered with oval punctures, denser in lateral and basal part; interspaces wider than puncture diameter. Nine faint traces of striae in each elytron in dorsal view, stria I fused with II (numbered from suture to lateral side) (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FC9DFE8548C30A32" box="[832,930,307,333]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,255,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[234,1353,255,1858]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Elytron and abdominal ventrite V. A–F. Elytron. G–L. Abdominal ventrite V of ♂♂. — A, G. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. B, H. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. C, I. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. D, J. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015.E, K. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. F, L. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183853/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), gradually shortened outwards; elytral striae indistinct in some specimens. Prosternum before procoxae about as long as shortest diameter of procoxae. Prosternal process long, margined laterally, long oval, extending well beyond procoxae; length behind procoxae longer than width between procoxae. Width between procoxae ca 0.2 times transverse coxa diameter. Mesoventrite with shallow, oval mesoventral cavity, moderately punctate. Abdominal ventrite V truncate, with lateral sides nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FC07FE4C4F5C096A" box="[986,1085,506,533]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,255,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[234,1353,255,1858]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Elytron and abdominal ventrite V. A–F. Elytron. G–L. Abdominal ventrite V of ♂♂. — A, G. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. B, H. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. C, I. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. D, J. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015.E, K. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. F, L. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183853/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); sternite VIII concave in middle of apical edge, forming two rounded lobes on both sides, moderately pubescent apically (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FAD3FD944E090942" box="[1294,1384,546,573]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); sternite IX without spiculum gastrale on apical edge (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FC9AFDFC48CC091A" box="[839,941,586,613]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
); tergite VIII without median strut on apical edge, rounded apically, moderately pubescent apically (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FC74FDC44F6A09F2" box="[937,1035,626,653]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); tergite IX and X completely fused, rounded apically, densely pubescent on apical edge (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FCAEFD2C48B609CA" box="[883,983,666,693]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1666227D16FF94FF60F8D14E680C94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[228,1360,272,1862]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D16FF94FF60F8D14E680C94" blockId="11.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FF60F8D14A6C0CFE" bold="true" box="[189,269,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FDC3F8D149370CFE" bold="true" box="[542,598,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D16FF94FDBAF8D14F690CFE" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[615,1032,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FDBAF8D148240CFE" box="[615,837,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synchroa punctata</emphasis>
Newman, 1838
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FBCBF8D14F2E0CFE" bold="true" box="[1046,1103,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D16FF94FBBCF8DE4B9A0CDA" authority="Lewis, 1895" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotoides">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FBBCF8DE4E7C0CFE" box="[1121,1309,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. melanotoides</emphasis>
Lewis, 1895
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FED7F83D4A5C0CDA" bold="true" box="[266,317,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D16FF94FE8DF83D49FD0CDA" authority="Nikitsky, 1999" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[336,668,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FE8DF83D4ABF0CDB" box="[336,478,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. chinensis</emphasis>
Nikitsky, 1999
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FD76F83C49860CDB" bold="true" box="[683,743,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D16FF94FD24F83D4F560CDA" authority="Hsiao, 2015" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[761,1079,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FD24F83D48F60CDA" box="[761,919,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. formosana</emphasis>
Hsiao, 2015
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FB98F83D4F310CDA" bold="true" box="[1093,1104,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D16FF94FBBEF83D4B9A0CB7" authority="Nikitsky, 1999" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FBBEF83D4E600CDB" box="[1123,1281,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. elongatula</emphasis>
Nikitsky, 1999
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FED7F8184A5F0CB7" bold="true" box="[266,318,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J–K</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D16FF94FE8CF81848570CB7" authority="Fairmaire, 1898" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1898" box="[337,822,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipennis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FE8CF81849090CB8" box="[337,616,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synchroina tenuipennis</emphasis>
Fairmaire, 1898
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D16FF94FC98F8184A2A0C93" authority="(Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016)" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang" baseAuthorityYear="2016" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subSpecies" status="gen. et comb. nov." subSpecies="pangu">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FC98F81848380CB7" bold="true" box="[837,857,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D16FF94FCB6F8184FF30CB8" box="[875,1170,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thescelosynchroa pangu</emphasis>
(Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57C37D16FF94FE8FF86749480C94" box="[338,553,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, C, E, G, I, J, L = ♂. B, D, F, H, K = ♀. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60FD6849410838" blockId="12.[189,1399,733,840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LEGS. Slender. Tarsomeres simple, tarsal formula 5-5-4. The longest spur of hind tibiae ca 0.3 times as long as first tarsal segment; length ratio of tarsomeres as follows: 2.30: 1.00: 0.55: 0.85 (measured without claws). Claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60FCC64FC90F56" blockId="12.[189,1399,880,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
AEDEAGUS (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FE9EFCC64AA308F4" box="[323,450,880,907]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,257,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[241,1347,255,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus. A–E. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. F–I. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. J–K. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. L. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. M–N. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. O–P. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Q–R. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb. nov. — A–C, F–G, J, L–M, O, Q. Dorsal view. D–E, H–I, K, N, P, R. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183857/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A–E</figureCitation>
). Lanceloate, basal piece curved dorsally, lateral sides roundly arcuate, narrowed basically. Parameres narrowly separated apically with a groove in dorsal median part; lateral sides of the aedeagus almost straight, slightly constricted medially (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FCA5FC76489608A4" box="[888,1015,960,987]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,257,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[241,1347,255,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus. A–E. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. F–I. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. J–K. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. L. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. M–N. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. O–P. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Q–R. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb. nov. — A–C, F–G, J, L–M, O, Q. Dorsal view. D–E, H–I, K, N, P, R. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183857/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
) or distinctly widened in middle (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FF1BFC5E4A450F7C" box="[198,292,1000,1027]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,257,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[241,1347,255,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus. A–E. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. F–I. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. J–K. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. L. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. M–N. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. O–P. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Q–R. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb. nov. — A–C, F–G, J, L–M, O, Q. Dorsal view. D–E, H–I, K, N, P, R. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183857/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), moderately narrowed apically, abruptly strongly narrowed at apex, length ca 3.3–3.5 times maximum width. Median lobe elongate, tapered, strongly narrowed in the apical half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF37FBE54AD90F12" blockId="12.[189,953,1107,1173]" box="[234,440,1107,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D11FF93FF37FBE54A240F12" bold="true" box="[234,325,1107,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D11FF93FE8BFBE54ACE0F12" box="[342,431,1107,1133]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,272,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,266,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. G–H. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. I. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. J–K. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. L. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb.nov.A, C, E, G, I, J, L = ♂. B, D, F, H, K = ♀. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183851/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60FBCD48D80FEA" blockId="12.[189,953,1107,1173]" box="[189,953,1146,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
MEASUREMENTS. Length: 10.00– 
<quantity id="4C919B4F7D11FF93FDF2FBCC49C80FEA" box="[559,681,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.50 mm</quantity>
; width: 2.50–3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60FB084AA90FA8" blockId="12.[189,456,1213,1240]" box="[189,456,1213,1240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BODY. Similar to male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60FAB748F50EEC" blockId="12.[189,1399,1281,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HEAD. Eyes smaller than in male, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0: 1.9–2.0. Antennae shorter in male, when directed backwards extending the posterior edge of pronotum, antennomere XI ca 3.6–3.7 times as long as maximum width. Length ratio of antennomeres as follows: 1.50: 1.00: 2.85:2.00: 1.70: 1.90: 1.70: 1.75: 1.70:1.75: 2.85.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60FA0A4F6F0EAA" blockId="12.[189,1038,1467,1494]" box="[189,1038,1467,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PRONOTUM. Ca 1.5 times wider than length, ca 1.7 times as wide as head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60FA494E160D67" blockId="12.[189,1399,1534,1561]" box="[189,1399,1534,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ELYTRA. Slightly wider than in male, as wide as pronotal width at humeri, length ca 2.5–2.6 times width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60F9F44A2D0DFC" blockId="12.[189,1399,1601,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">OVIPOSITOR. Paraproct elongate, ca 3.1–3.2 times length of coxite, sides straight and subparallel; proctiger subtruncate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D11FF93FF60F91B4A620DB8" box="[189,259,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60F91B4A620DB8" blockId="12.[189,259,1709,1735]" box="[189,259,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09E81C67D11FF93FF60F91B4A620DB8" bold="true" box="[189,259,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D11FF93FF60F91B4A620DB8" bold="true" box="[189,259,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60F9564AE50C0E" blockId="12.[189,1399,1760,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This species is fairly common in eastern North America, found on tree bark or attracted to light. It can also be collected using Malaise or Lindgren funnel traps. Larvae develop in the moist environment beneath the bark of decaying woods (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D11FF93FDBAF88649950C35" author="Payne N. M." box="[615,756,1840,1866]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="13 – 15" part="42" refId="ref14448" refString="Payne N. M. 1931. Food requirements for the pupation of two coleopterous larvae, Synchroa punctata Newm. and Dendroides canadensis LeC. (Melandryidae, Pyrochroidae). Entomological News 42: 13 - 15." title="Food requirements for the pupation of two coleopterous larvae, Synchroa punctata Newm. and Dendroides canadensis LeC. (Melandryidae, Pyrochroidae)" type="journal article" year="1931">Payne 1931</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D11FF93FD20F88648ED0C35" author="Young D. K." box="[765,908,1840,1866]" editor="Stehr F. W." journalOrPublisher="Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="516 – 518" refId="ref15169" refString="Young D. K. 1991. Synchroidae. In: Stehr F. W. (ed.) Immature Insects, Vol. II: 516 - 518. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa." title="Synchroidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Immature Insects, Vol. II" year="1991">Young 1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D11FF93FC4BF88648B50C35" author="Young D. K." box="[918,980,1840,1866]" editor="Arnett R. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="512 – 513" refId="ref15209" refString="Young D. K. 2002. 108. Synchroidae Horn 1888. In: Arnett R. H. Jr., Thomas M. C., Skelley P. E. &amp; Frank J. H. (eds) American Beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea: 512 - 513. CRC Press, Gainesville, Florida" title="108. Synchroidae Horn 1888" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="American Beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D11FF93FC03F8994F890C36" author="Majka C. G. &amp; Pollock D. A." box="[990,1256,1839,1866]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="45 - 68" part="1248" refId="ref14108" refString="Majka C. G. &amp; Pollock D. A. 2006. Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Zootaxa 1248: 45 - 68." title="Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea)" type="journal article" year="2006">Majka &amp; Pollock 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D11FF93FB2FF8984A190C0E" author="Ślipiński A. &amp; Lawrence J. F." editor="Beutel R. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="667 – 669" part="2" refId="ref14661" refString="Slipinski A. &amp; Lawrence J. F. 2010. 11.16. Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859. In: Beutel R. G. &amp; Leschen R. A. B. (eds) Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology. Insecta: Coleoptera, Beetles, Vol. 2: 667 - 669. W. de Gruyter, Berlin." title="11.16. Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology. Insecta: Coleoptera, Beetles, Vol" year="2010">Ślipiński &amp; Lawrence 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D11FF93FF60F82B49E50C94" box="[189,644,1949,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60F82B4A370CC8" blockId="12.[189,342,1949,1975]" box="[189,342,1949,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09E81C67D11FF93FF60F82B4A370CC8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1949,1975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D11FF93FF60F82B4A370CC8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1949,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D11FF93FF60F86749E50C94" blockId="12.[189,644,2001,2027]" box="[189,644,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Eastern North America: 
<collectingCountry id="F37E763A7D11FF93FE06F86749780C94" box="[475,537,2001,2027]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37E763A7D11FF93FDF9F86749E10C94" box="[548,640,2001,2027]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>