486 lines
63 KiB
XML
486 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="2832BB8BB72ECFE392F36D102A00EE5A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.223111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="118c9348-fc89-43ae-9664-8dc9e5ad29f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223111" ID-ZooBank="F145FA89-A00B-4A85-A7FB-7C1F4680ACA3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460656065640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman & Oberprieler, Rolf G." docDate="2013" docId="03E78786FF8E64361891D69B4A66F8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p378.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3693 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrophloeus squamifer Boheman, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFDEFFFEFF84643D1806D60C4B5DFFC8" masterDocTitle="Afrophloeus, a new genus of African weevils of the tribe Embrithini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), with description of a new species and notes on the composition of Embrithini" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698344679889" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="658FF4CF49509162F5E94347EAA69CA5">Afrophloeus, a new genus of African weevils of the tribe Embrithini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), with description of a new species and notes on the composition of Embrithini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="601CFB97E538F2DAD9B0D6329A89384F">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE0527463D1F65ACCC3D306FE105EB4">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="235520CF608764A3BDE4C72459B22F17">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2E5171CEB4F4541593578534B4C25EF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="491443632FB99AF4A5BF351B300ED78A">
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<mods:date id="612E2A15400D80B2642B8862CA45C04D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CEBA9751691B3436B98FF18790CDEEE">3693</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0E13865ED9972582CF11A864650A6BFE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.223111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E78786FF8E64361891D69B4A66F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E78786FF8E64361891D69B4A66F8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E78786FF8E64361891D69B4A66F8E0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="C354651BFF8E64371891D69B4845FEFF" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E64371891D69B49E4FF7A" blockId="10.[151,697,151,211]" box="[151,697,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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<heading id="D0B981FCFF8E64371891D69B49E4FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,697,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371891D69B49E4FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,697,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E64371891D69B491CFF7A" ID-CoL="65GGG" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[151,577,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371891D69B4AF3FF79" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Afrophloeus squamifer</emphasis>
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(Boheman)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957F9FF8E64371A48D69449E4FF7A" box="[590,697,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E64371891D6B64AF6FF1B" blockId="10.[151,697,151,211]" box="[151,427,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8E64371899D6B64A27FF1B" box="[159,378,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1361,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus and structural details of Afrophloeus gen. n. 1. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, dorsal habitus; 2. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, dorsal habitus; 3. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, dorsal habitus; 4. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, lateral habitus; 5. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, lateral habitus; 6. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♀, Marion Bay, lateral habitus; 7. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, head, dorsal view; 8. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, head, dorsal view; 9. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, head, dorsal view; 10. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, left antenna, dorsal view; 11. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 12. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, left antenna, dorsal view; 13. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 14. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left antenna, dorsal view; 15. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 mm for 1 – 6, 0.5 mm for 7 – 9, 0.25 mm for 10 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Figs. 3, 6, 9, 14–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8E64371980D6B74AFEFF1B" box="[390,419,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,882,905]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,208,834]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1389,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Genitalia of Afrophloeus gen. n. 16. penis of A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 17. penis of A. spathulatus (Boheman), lateral view; 18. tegmen of A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 19. sternite IX of male A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 20. sternite VIII of female A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 21. ovipositor of A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 22. spermatheca of A. spathulatus (Boheman); 23. spermatheca of A. squamifer (Boheman). Scale bars 0.5 mm for 16 – 20, 0.25 for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E64371891D70E4845FEFF" blockId="10.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E64371891D70E4955FED0" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[151,520,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371891D70E4AC1FED0" box="[151,412,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Trachyphloeus squamifer</emphasis>
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Boheman
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</taxonomicName>
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in Schoenherr, 1843: 112; Lacordaire, 1863: 193; Seidlitz, 1868: 98 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E643718C1D72D4A61FEFF" box="[199,316,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E643718C1D72D4A61FEFF" box="[199,316,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">spathulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Lona, 1937: 33 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E64371A92D72D4854FEFF" box="[660,777,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371A92D72D4854FEFF" box="[660,777,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">spathulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354651BFF8E64371891D768492EFB85" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E64371891D76849DBFEB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,356,2037]" box="[151,646,356,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371891D7684A19FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,324,356,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CB69B75FF8E643719DAD76849DFFEB4" box="[476,642,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" metricValueMax="3.31" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="2.81" valueMax="3.31" valueMin="2.31">2.31–3.31 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E643718C1D78B4F85FE20" blockId="10.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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Colour pale to dark brownish, elytra with pale and dark chevron pattern indistinct except for strong dark V in middle (
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<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8E643718F3D7A04A67FE0C" box="[245,314,428,453]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1361,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus and structural details of Afrophloeus gen. n. 1. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, dorsal habitus; 2. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, dorsal habitus; 3. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, dorsal habitus; 4. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, lateral habitus; 5. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, lateral habitus; 6. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♀, Marion Bay, lateral habitus; 7. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, head, dorsal view; 8. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, head, dorsal view; 9. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, head, dorsal view; 10. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, left antenna, dorsal view; 11. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 12. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, left antenna, dorsal view; 13. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 14. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left antenna, dorsal view; 15. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 mm for 1 – 6, 0.5 mm for 7 – 9, 0.25 mm for 10 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); pronotum darker with faint paramedian pale patches near base; head with pale, indistinct median stripe and irregular pale and dark spots on epifrons; femora and tibiae with pale appressed scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E643718C1D7F94F1EFD55" blockId="10.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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Rostrum (
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<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8E6437193AD7F84AD8FDC4" box="[316,389,500,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1361,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus and structural details of Afrophloeus gen. n. 1. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, dorsal habitus; 2. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, dorsal habitus; 3. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, dorsal habitus; 4. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, lateral habitus; 5. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, lateral habitus; 6. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♀, Marion Bay, lateral habitus; 7. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, head, dorsal view; 8. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, head, dorsal view; 9. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, head, dorsal view; 10. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, left antenna, dorsal view; 11. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 12. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, left antenna, dorsal view; 13. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 14. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left antenna, dorsal view; 15. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 mm for 1 – 6, 0.5 mm for 7 – 9, 0.25 mm for 10 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) 1.27–1.38 x broader than long, parallel-sided from base to apex. Epifrons with almost straight, parallel sides and narrow median groove. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8E64371B63D41B48E4FDF8" box="[869,953,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1361,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus and structural details of Afrophloeus gen. n. 1. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, dorsal habitus; 2. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, dorsal habitus; 3. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, dorsal habitus; 4. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, lateral habitus; 5. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, lateral habitus; 6. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♀, Marion Bay, lateral habitus; 7. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, head, dorsal view; 8. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, head, dorsal view; 9. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, head, dorsal view; 10. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, left antenna, dorsal view; 11. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 12. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, left antenna, dorsal view; 13. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 14. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left antenna, dorsal view; 15. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 mm for 1 – 6, 0.5 mm for 7 – 9, 0.25 mm for 10 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) robust; scapes gradually dilated towards apex, anterior and posterior edges evenly curved; funicles 7-segmented, segments 1 and 2 conical, 3–7 transverse, segment 1 very robust, 1.3 x longer than broad, 1.5–1.7 x broader than 2, segment 2 1.2–1.3 x longer than broad, 3– 7 progressively broader, 3 about as broad as 2, 7 more than twice broader than long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E643718C1D4A4486EFC28" blockId="10.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
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Pronotum in dorsal view 1.77–1.84 x broader than long, broadest at anterior third, abruptly constricted behind anterior margin, sides feebly arcuate, base feebly arched, disc evenly convex, in some specimens with hardly visible, shallow, longitudinal median furrow; in lateral view in anterior third flat, in posterior two thirds weakly convex, anterior border very sligthly sinuate. Elytra 1.09–1.14 x broader than long, base deeply, somewhat angularly arched, shoulders almost evenly rounded, sides gently rounded, at apex jointly broadly rounded; posthumeral calli on interstria
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<quantity id="4CB69B75FF8E643719FAD5504977FCBD" box="[508,554,860,885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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dorsal view almost invisible; striae very narrow, finely punctate, interstriae faintly convex; disk in lateral view feebly convex. Protibiae (
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<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8E64371B44D57348CEFC50" box="[834,915,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,200,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1361,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus and structural details of Afrophloeus gen. n. 1. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, dorsal habitus; 2. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, dorsal habitus; 3. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, dorsal habitus; 4. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, lateral habitus; 5. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, lateral habitus; 6. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♀, Marion Bay, lateral habitus; 7. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, head, dorsal view; 8. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, head, dorsal view; 9. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, head, dorsal view; 10. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♀, Swartville, left antenna, dorsal view; 11. A. spathulatus (Boheman), ♂, Kleinriviersberg, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 12. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♀, Alexandria, left antenna, dorsal view; 13. A. dilaticornis sp. n., paratype ♂, Alexandria, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 14. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left antenna, dorsal view; 15. A. squamifer (Boheman), ♂, Marion Bay, left protibia and tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 mm for 1 – 6, 0.5 mm for 7 – 9, 0.25 mm for 10 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E64371BDAD58C4F20FC50" box="[988,1149,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371BDAD58C4F20FC50" box="[988,1149,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">A. spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but outer apical spines (4 and 5 from inside) usually separate at their bases. Tarsi with segment 2 1.5 x broader than long, 3 1.6 x broader than long and 1.3 x broader than 2, onychium twice as long as 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E643718C1D5E0492EFB85" blockId="10.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Genitalia. Penis as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E643719BAD5E04900FBCD" box="[444,605,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E643719BAD5E04900FBCD" box="[444,605,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">A. spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ovipositor and sternite VIII of female as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E64371C5AD5E04FA0FBCD" box="[1116,1277,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371C5AD5E04FA0FBCD" box="[1116,1277,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">A. spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8E64371899D2034BACFBE0" box="[159,241,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,882,905]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,208,834]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1389,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Genitalia of Afrophloeus gen. n. 16. penis of A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 17. penis of A. spathulatus (Boheman), lateral view; 18. tegmen of A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 19. sternite IX of male A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 20. sternite VIII of female A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 21. ovipositor of A. spathulatus (Boheman), dorsal view; 22. spermatheca of A. spathulatus (Boheman); 23. spermatheca of A. squamifer (Boheman). Scale bars 0.5 mm for 16 – 20, 0.25 for 21 – 23." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with cornu slender and curved, ramus small, distinctly broader than long, nodulus very long, longer than cornu, straight, somewhat tapering apicad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354651BFF8E643618C1D25B4EDDFCF0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8E643618C1D25B4EDDFCF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,356,2037]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,1832]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E643718C1D25B4AE8FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,437,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E643719C7D255495BFBB9" box="[449,518,1113,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E64371A11D25449DAFBB8" box="[535,647,1112,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E64371B68D25448EFFBB8" box="[878,946,1112,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label, printed] / Cap. B. Sp. Drège. [handwritten] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E6437194ED2704AA6FB5C" box="[328,507,1148,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E64371A05D2704FF6FB5D" authority="Boheman, Borovec & Oberprieler" authorityName="Boheman, Borovec & Oberprieler" box="[515,1195,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371A05D270487DFB5C" box="[515,800,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Trachyphloeus squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman, Borovec & Oberprieler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2013 [red label, handwritten] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E6437194CD29349BDFB70" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[330,736,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E6437194CD293490CFB70" box="[330,593,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Afrophloeus squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Boheman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Borovec & Oberprieler det. 2013 [handwritten] (NHRS).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E64371891D2C84A62FB15" box="[151,319,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 ex., same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E64371A32D2C849C6FB15" box="[564,667,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E64371AF7D2C9483EFB15" box="[753,867,1221,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
; 2 exx.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E64371BC6D2C94F73FB15" box="[960,1070,1221,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label, printed] / Cap. B. Sp. [printed] / Drège [printed]; 3 exx.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8E64371A20D2E449C9FAC8" box="[550,660,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label, printed] / Terra Caffror. Eckl. et Zeyh. [handwritten] (all NHRS). Other specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8E643719D4D30049DFFAEC" box="[466,642,1292,1316]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE: 1 ♀, 8 exx., Hondeklipbaai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371D42D3004EC1FAEC" box="[1348,1436,1292,1316]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-30.316668">30 19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371891D33C4BAFFA80" box="[151,242,1327,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="17.266666">17 16’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E643718F9D3234A24FA80" box="[255,377,1327,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1974-09-22">22.ix.1974</date>
|
||
, E. K. Hartwig [lgt.] (SANC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8E64371ADFD33C48D8FA80" box="[729,901,1328,1352]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE: 1 ex., Cap, Kirsch (SMDG); 1 ex., Cap. B. Sp. [Caput Bonae Spei] (SMDG); 1 ex., C. b. Sp. (KUMN); 8 exx., Gamkaberg Nat. Res.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371891D3744BB3FA58" box="[151,238,1400,1424]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.733334">33 44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E643718FDD3744A0AFA58" box="[251,343,1399,1424]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="21.95">21 57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E6437196ED3744A90FA58" box="[360,461,1400,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1994-01-02">2.1.1994</date>
|
||
, E-Y: 3238, groundtraps 30 days, leg. Tom Berry (TMSA); 2 exx., Little Karroo, Gamkaberg,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B75FF8E64371921D3904A25FA7C" box="[295,376,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371985D3904A86FA7C" box="[387,475,1436,1460]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.733334">33 44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E643719E5D3904963FA7D" box="[483,574,1436,1461]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="21.95">21 57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371A4CD39049E0FA7D" box="[586,701,1436,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1994-05-15">15.5.1994</date>
|
||
, E-Y: 3074, groundtraps 30 days, leg. Tom Berry (TMSA); 1 ex.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B75FF8E64371891D3CC4B89FA10" box="[151,212,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Kirkwood,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E643719B7D3CC4954FA10" box="[433,521,1472,1496]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.4">33 24’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371A12D3B3492DFA10" box="[532,624,1471,1496]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="25.366667">25 22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371A79D3CC49AAFA10" box="[639,759,1472,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1994-10-20">20.X.1994</date>
|
||
, loc. 27, leg. R. Danielsson (MZLS); 7 exx., Mossel Bay [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371898D3E84BA6FA34" box="[158,251,1508,1532]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-34.183334">34°11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371904D3E84A39FA34" box="[258,356,1508,1532]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="22.133333">22°08’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371970D3E94AB7FA34" box="[374,490,1508,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1921-06">June 1921</date>
|
||
, R. E. Turner [lgt.] (BMNH); 1 ex., ditto except
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371C01D3E84FF7FA35" box="[1031,1194,1508,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1921-07-05" valueMax="1921-07-31" valueMin="1921-07-05">5.–31.vii.1921</date>
|
||
(BMNH); 1 ex., ditto except Aug. [August] 1921 (BMNH); 2 exx., ditto except Febr. [February] 1922 (BMNH); 1 ex., ditto except
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371D6DD00B4A4DF98D" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1922-03-15" valueMax="1922-03-28" valueMin="1922-03-15">15.– 28.iii.1922</date>
|
||
(BMNH); 1 ex., ditto except
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371A89D020485AF98D" box="[655,775,1580,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1938-11-30">30.xi.1938</date>
|
||
(BMNH); 2 exx., Montagu, 33 47’08” S 20 06’79”E,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371891D05C4A44F9A0" box="[151,281,1616,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="2007-11-18">
|
||
18.XI.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B75FF8E643718DCD05C4A44F9A0" box="[218,281,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0073" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="2007300.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 300 m, E. Colonnelli lgt. (ECRI); 3 exx., Montagu (vaglio) [sifting], 33 47’85”S 20 00’79”E,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371891D0784A44F944" box="[151,281,1652,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="2007-11-18">18.XI.2007</date>
|
||
, G. Osella lgt. (GOVI); 1 ex., Little Karroo, Raubenheimer,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371BCCD0784F7FF944" box="[970,1058,1652,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.4">33 24’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371C2CD0784FD8F944" box="[1066,1157,1652,1676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="22.316668">22 19’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371C94D0784E49F944" box="[1170,1300,1652,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1993-10-22">22.10.1993</date>
|
||
, E-Y: 2892, groundtraps 15 days, groundtrap with banana bait, leg. Endrödy-Younga (TMSA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8E64371C30D0944FBCF978" box="[1078,1249,1688,1712]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE: 1 ex., Algoa Bay [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E643719E5D0B0491FF91D" box="[483,578,1724,1749]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371A4FD0B049F6F91D" box="[585,683,1724,1749]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="25.833334">25°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1.7.[19]17, Dr. H. Brauns [lgt.] (BMNH); 1 ex., ditto but without date (BMNH); 1 ex., Grahamstown,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371A40D0EC49C3F930" box="[582,670,1760,1784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.316666">33 19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371AAFD0D34859F930" box="[681,772,1759,1784]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="26.533333">26 32’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371B12D0D34838F930" box="[788,869,1759,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1979-02">ii.1979</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8E64371BB1D0D34A4AF8D5" authority="V. Moran, T. R. E. Southwood" authorityName="V. Moran, T. R. E. Southwood" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8E64371BB1D0D34FE8F930" box="[951,1205,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
|
||
, V. Moran, T. R. E. Southwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[lgt.] (SANC); 8 exx., Paterson Dist.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371AD6D1084871F8D5" box="[720,812,1796,1821]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.433334">33°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371B32D10848C9F8D5" box="[820,916,1796,1821]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="25.966667">25°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371BA7D10848AAF8D5" box="[929,1015,1796,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1985-04">iv.1985</date>
|
||
, adults damaging germinatig chicory by destroying seedling leaves under the soil surface, C. J. Stedman [lgt.] (SANC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD19FF8E64371C48D1244F20F8F7" box="[1102,1149,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Somerset East [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371D3BD1244EC1F888" box="[1341,1436,1832,1856]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32°43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371891D1404BA5F8AD" box="[151,248,1868,1893]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="25.583334">25°35’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371908D1404AF0F8AC" box="[270,429,1868,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1930-10">October 1930</date>
|
||
, R. E. Turner [lgt.] (BMNH); 5 exx., Uitenhage [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371BE2D1404F1FF8AD" box="[996,1090,1868,1893]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.766666">33°46’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371C4DD1404FF0F8AD" box="[1099,1197,1868,1893]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="25.4">25°24’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Rv. J. O’Neil [lgt.] (BMNH); 1 ex., Willowmore [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371A0FD17C493AF840" box="[521,615,1904,1928]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371A70D17C4985F840" box="[630,728,1904,1928]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="23.483334">23°29’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Dr. Brauns [lgt.] (BMNH).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8E64371C45D17C4FABF840" box="[1091,1270,1904,1928]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, FREE STATE PROVINCE: 1 ex., Adullam Farm near Clarens,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371AA4D19849A6F864" box="[674,763,1940,1964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-28.533333">28 32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371B04D1984800F864" box="[770,861,1940,1964]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="28.466667">28 28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371B6CD1984F55F865" box="[874,1032,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1980-02-20" valueMax="1980-02-26" valueMin="1980-02-20">20–26.ii.1980</date>
|
||
, W. A. Harrop [lgt.] (SANC); 1 ex., Le Long Farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371955D1B44AF1F818" box="[339,428,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-28.033333">28 02’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E643719B0D1B4494FF818" box="[438,530,1976,2000]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="28.116667">28 07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371A24D1B449C6F819" box="[546,667,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1999-04-07">07.iv.1999</date>
|
||
, hand-collected in grassveld, Jacques Deere [lgt.] (SANC); 1 ex., Randburg, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E6437191FD1D04A2EF83D" box="[281,371,2012,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-26.1">26 06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E6437197CD1D04A85F83C" box="[378,472,2012,2036]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="28.0">28 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E643719EDD1D0492DF83C" box="[491,624,2012,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1987-04-19">19-IV-1987</date>
|
||
, leg. L. Y. de Jager (SANC); 16 exx., Reitz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371C59D1D04FEAF83C" box="[1119,1207,2012,2036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="-27.8">27 48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8E64371CBBD1D04E44F83D" box="[1213,1305,2012,2037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="28.433332">28 26’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8E64371D23D1D04ECAF83D" box="[1317,1431,2012,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" value="1975-10-21">21.x.1975</date>
|
||
, serious pest of sunflower seedlings, T. W. Drinkwater (SANC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361B71D6944F78FF78" box="[887,1061,152,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE: 1 ex., Hartebeesfontein nr. Klerksdorp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361A3AD6B049C9FF1C" box="[572,660,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-26.783333">26 47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361AACD6B0485BFF1C" box="[682,774,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="26.733334">26 44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361B27D6B048FEFF1D" box="[801,931,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1985-12-17">17.xii.1985</date>
|
||
, F. van Eeden [lgt.] (SANC); 1 ex., Hartebeespoortdam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361986D6D34A8AFF30" box="[384,471,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-25.733334">25 44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F643619D8D6EC4967FF30" box="[478,570,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="27.85">27 51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361A43D6EC49EAFF30" box="[581,695,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1977-10-10">10.x.1977</date>
|
||
, P. Reavell [lgt.] (SANC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361BE7D6EC4FD6FF30" box="[993,1163,224,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, GAUTENG PROVINCE: 5 exx., Eikenhof [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361953D7084AEEFED5" box="[341,435,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-26.316668">26°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F643619C6D708497FFED5" box="[448,546,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="27.966667">27°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361A3DD70849E2FED5" box="[571,703,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1954-11-19">19-11-1954</date>
|
||
, destroying cucumber plants, M. Botha [lgt.] (SANC); 1 ex., Pretoria [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361904D72B4A3CFE88" box="[258,353,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-25.75">25°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F6436196AD7244A90FE88" box="[364,461,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="28.2">28°12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], J. B. R. F.,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361A72D72449B4FE88" box="[628,745,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1963-04">Apr. 1963</date>
|
||
(SANC); 6 exx., Pretoria,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361C2AD72B4FD9FE88" box="[1068,1156,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-25.75">25 45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361C96D7244FB6FE88" box="[1168,1259,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="28.2">28 12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361CFDD7244E0CFE88" box="[1275,1361,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1974-10">X.1974</date>
|
||
, E. K. Hartwig [lgt.] (SANC); 7 exx., Pretoria,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361A7DD740498EFEAD" box="[635,723,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-25.75">25 45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361AD9D7404866FEAC" box="[735,827,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="28.2">28 12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361B4DD74048EDFEAD" box="[843,944,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1986-10-08">8.x.1986</date>
|
||
, adults damaging green pepper plants, R. Oberprieler [lgt.] (SANC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F643619C1D77C492CFE40" box="[455,625,368,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE: 7 exx., Delmas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361C66D7634FE5FE40" box="[1120,1208,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-26.133333">26 08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361CB8D77C4E47FE40" box="[1214,1306,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="28.666666">28 40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361D23D7634EC5FE40" box="[1317,1432,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1990-10-25">25.x.1990</date>
|
||
, R. H. Watmough (SANC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F643619D6D7984922FE64" box="[464,639,404,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, LIMPOPO PROVINCE: 1 ex., Rust de Winter, SE 25 88 BA [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361D38D7984EC1FE65" box="[1342,1436,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-25.75">25°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361891D7B44BA5FE18" box="[151,248,440,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="28.2">28°12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F6436190AD7B44ACFFE18" box="[268,402,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1987-03-28">28-III-1987</date>
|
||
, leg. L. Y. de Jager (SANC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361ADBD7B448D5FE18" box="[733,904,440,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, UNCERTAIN: 2 exx., S. Africa (BMNH); 1 ex., 2043 (BMNH); 2 exx., Africa m. [south], Kraatz (SMDG).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361B2BD7D048CBFE3C" box="[813,918,476,500]" name="Lesotho" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 4 exx., Mamathes [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361C7FD7D04F8AFE3C" box="[1145,1239,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361CD8D7D04E62FE3D" box="[1246,1343,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="27.85">27°51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361D54D7D04B8FFDD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1950-04-16">16-IV- 1950</date>
|
||
, C. Jacot-Guillarmod [lgt.] (BMNH).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361A8FD40C4851FDD0" box="[649,780,512,536]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SOUTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361B72D40C48AAFDD0" box="[884,1015,512,536]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 6 exx., Agery [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361CBED40C4E4BFDD0" box="[1208,1302,512,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361D26D40C4ECDFDD0" box="[1312,1424,512,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="137.73334">137°44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361891D4284A4CFDF5" box="[151,273,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2008-06-10">10.vi.2008</date>
|
||
, S. Richmond, damaging canola seedlings (ANIC, SAMA); 6 exx., SE of Corny Point [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361D38D4284EC1FDF5" box="[1342,1436,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-34.916668">34°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361891D44B4A5AFDA8" box="[151,263,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="137.08333">137°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361918D4444AD3FDA8" box="[286,398,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2011-05-14">14.v.2011</date>
|
||
, H. DeGraaf, ex medic pasture (ANIC, SAMA); 5 exx., ditto except
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361CC3D44B4E61FDA8" box="[1221,1340,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2011-06-24">24.vi.2011</date>
|
||
(ANIC, SAMA); 1 ex., Kimba [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F643619B7D460494DFD4C" box="[433,528,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-33.133335">33°08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361A1DD46049D6FD4D" box="[539,651,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="136.41667">136°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361AA5D4604878FD4D" box="[675,805,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2009-07-17">17.vii.2009</date>
|
||
, H. Whitwell, ex wheat, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361D08D4604B87FD60" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polyphrades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361D08D4604B87FD60" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Polyphrades laetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ANIC); 1 ex., Maitland [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361A24D49C49DDFD60" box="[546,640,656,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-34.366665">34°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361A89D49C49A2FD60" box="[655,767,656,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="137.66667">137°40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361B1FD48348C6FD60" box="[793,923,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2004-07-07">07.vii.2004</date>
|
||
, I. Koch (Private Agro), damaging canola seedlings (ANIC); 9 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Marion Bay [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361AA9D4B84850FD05" box="[687,781,692,717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-35.233334">35°14’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361B10D4B848DBFD05" box="[790,902,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="136.96666">136°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361B9AD4B848A6FD05" box="[924,1019,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2009-07">vii.2009</date>
|
||
, K. Perry, damaging vetch in barley (ANIC, RBSC, SAMA, SANC), 15 exx.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B75FF8F64361A6DD4D449F8FD38" box="[619,677,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
N Marion Bay [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361B5BD4DB48E7FD38" box="[861,954,727,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-35.233334">35°14’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F64361BC4D4DB4F6FFD38" box="[962,1074,727,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="136.96666">136°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361C43D4DB4F9AFD38" box="[1093,1223,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2009-07-02">02.vii.2009</date>
|
||
, K. Henry, feeding on volunteer vetch in barley crop (ANIC, SAMA); 4 exx., ditto except
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361BC7D4F04F1DFCDD" box="[961,1088,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="2009-07-13">13.vii.2009</date>
|
||
(ANIC); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Pivot’s premises, Wallaroo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F6436197BD5134A86FCF0" box="[381,475,799,824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-33.916668">33°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5057FF8F643619E4D52C490CFCF0" box="[482,593,800,824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="137.61667">137°37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361A62D51349BAFCF0" box="[612,743,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1992-07-14">14.vii.1992</date>
|
||
, ex recently imported rock phosphate, CA 920104 (ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354651BFF8F643618C1D548486DFC6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8F643618C1D548486DFC6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F643618C1D5484A7AFC95" bold="true" box="[199,295,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults have been recorded as a pest of seedlings of chicory, green-pepper, cucumber and sunflower in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F6436192DD56B4AE6FC48" box="[299,443,871,896]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and of canola, medic and vetch in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361B45D56B48F0FC48" box="[835,941,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both males and females occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361D28D56B4ECAFC48" box="[1326,1431,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, so reproduction is also bisexual in this area of introduction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354651BFF8F643618C1D5A34A33FBB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8F643618C1D5A34A33FBB5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F643618C1D5A34A3DFC00" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the commonest and most widespread species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361BD1D5A34F02FC00" box="[983,1119,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361BD1D5A34F02FC00" box="[983,1119,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Afrophloeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is appears to be native in the Western and Eastern Cape provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361AA0D5D84867FC25" box="[678,826,980,1005]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and introduced on the Highveld of the Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, North-West and Limpopo provinces and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361B9BD5FB48AAFBD8" box="[925,1015,1015,1040]" name="Lesotho" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8F64361C0BD5FB4F3AFBD8" box="[1037,1127,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[204,1378,215,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1407,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Distribution of Afrophloeus species. 24. South Africa; 25. South Australia (○ — A. spathulatus (Boheman), ■ — A. squamifer (Boheman), ∆ — A. dilaticornis sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223114/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), from where it was first recorded in the 1950s and where it seems widely established now. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361B9ED21048A3FBFD" box="[920,1022,1052,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was apparently introduced in 1992 with rock phosphate imported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361A44D2334984FB90" box="[578,729,1087,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it is now established on the Yorke Peninsula in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597600FF8F64361891D2684BA3FBB5" box="[151,254,1124,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A15FF8F6436190BD2684A3CFBB5" box="[269,353,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[204,1378,215,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1407,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Distribution of Afrophloeus species. 24. South Africa; 25. South Australia (○ — A. spathulatus (Boheman), ■ — A. squamifer (Boheman), ∆ — A. dilaticornis sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223114/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354651BFF8F643618C1D28B4A66F8E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF13690FF8F643618C1D28B4A66F8E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F643618C1D28B4A66FB68" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361972D28B4A86FB68" box="[372,475,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in the NHRS is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B75FF8F64361B02D2844835FB57" box="[772,872,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="2.88">2.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and well preserved, standing under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F643618A5D2A04A4EFB0C" box="[163,275,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F643618A5D2A04A4EFB0C" box="[163,275,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Schoenherr’s collection. The localities and collectors of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361BEAD2A14F41FB0D" box="[1004,1052,1197,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are stated as “Caput Bonae Spei. Dom. Drège. Caffraria. Dom. Ecklon et Zeyer.” in Boheman’s description (Schoenherr 1843). Like the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361891D2F84BA3FAC5" box="[151,254,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361923D2F84A9BFAC5" box="[293,454,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361923D2F84A9BFAC5" box="[293,454,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">A. spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361A31D2F9492FFAC5" box="[567,626,1269,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361A9FD2F84877FAC4" box="[665,810,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361A9FD2F84877FAC4" box="[665,810,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">A. squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Drège were probably taken somewhere in the southern or eastern Cape Colony, whereas the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361B01D315481FFAF9" box="[775,834,1305,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">types</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by the botanists Christian Frederick Ecklon and Carl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher must have been collected in the eastern Cape Colony, probably at Algoa Bay (the present-day Port Elizabeth), which they visited a number of times during their exploration of the eastern Cape Colony between
|
||
<date id="FFF01050FF8F64361958D3884950FA54" box="[350,525,1412,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" value="1831" valueMax="1832">1831 and 1832</date>
|
||
(Gunn & Codd 1981). Boheman mentioned a uniformly dark “var. β“ in his description but did not label any specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361AD5D3A5485EFA09" box="[723,771,1449,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series as such, and although some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361C94D3A54F90FA09" box="[1170,1229,1449,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">types</typeStatus>
|
||
have an indistinct pronotal and elytral colour pattern, there is no distinct dark colour morph either in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58832FF8F64361C87D3C14FECFA2D" box="[1153,1201,1485,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series or among the other specimens of the species we have examined. Seidlitz (1868) synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361C5FD3FC4F94F9C0" box="[1113,1225,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361C5FD3FC4F94F9C0" box="[1113,1225,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361D12D3E34EC8F9C0" box="[1300,1429,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361D12D3E34EC8F9C0" box="[1300,1429,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, surmising the former name to denote the female and the latter the male of a single species. He did notice that his four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361969D0344A82F998" box="[367,479,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361969D0344A82F998" box="[367,479,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had seven funicle segments and the single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361C68D03B4FB2F998" box="[1134,1263,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361C68D03B4FB2F998" box="[1134,1263,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only five, but, given the sexual dimorphism in antennal shape already known at the time to exist in some Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361891D0734A19F950" box="[151,324,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trachyphloeini">Trachyphloeini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361949D08D4A2AF950" box="[335,375,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361980D073484CF950" authority="Seidlitz" authorityName="Seidlitz" box="[390,785,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cathormiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361980D07349E9F950" box="[390,692,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Cathormiocerus chevrolati</emphasis>
|
||
Seidlitz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361B4ED08C4F0EF950" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[840,1107,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cathormiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361B4ED08C4886F950" box="[840,987,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">C. lapidicola</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he interpreted the difference in the number of funicle segments between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361A82D0A9484EF974" box="[644,787,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361A82D0A9484EF974" box="[644,787,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">A. squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361B4DD0A948B6F975" box="[843,1003,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361B4DD0A948B6F975" box="[843,1003,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">A. spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as such as well, not being able to find any other differences between them. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D13FF8F64361AABD0CB48F0F928" box="[685,941,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA82FF8F64361AABD0CB48F0F928" box="[685,941,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Afrophloeus squamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from its congeners by the different number of funicle segments (seven, and seemingly consistently so) and the slender, gradually dilated scapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |