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<document id="02AA422EFDAAF7854F8B9C5D65B16C44" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00510.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443607" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630455996773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prathapan, K. D. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." docDate="2009" docId="03E7375EFFDCFF9EFCC098233E8B9A51" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00510.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00510.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tegyrius dalei Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="FFDE4F26FFD1FF91FF80996E3A70983B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tegyrius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini), with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="326" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1699277305514" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3AA3B77EBABA986EE0CC2CBBA8ED9C36">Revision of Tegyrius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini), with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5CF24749B656E79B5611B777BBC648">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93AC3E97E6FEE43AE10A5C32909C78A0">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3EA8C145741AE30EE1E32C23D2B79893">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD791655EEC379CAE590538C4FBA1480">2009-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B37BD13C49E328A6769482177BCFE85A" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00510.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2937BC0764D45447EC8179E701E78F56" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E7375EFFDCFF9EFCC098233E8B9A51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7375EFFDCFF9EFCC098233E8B9A51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7375EFFDCFF9EFCC098233E8B9A51" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
<subSubSection id="C354D5C3FFDCFF9CFCC098233F03995E" box="[832,1395,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDCFF9CFCC098233F03995E" blockId="13.[832,1395,333,357]" box="[832,1395,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
<heading id="D0B93124FFDCFF9CFCC098233F03995E" allCaps="true" box="[832,1395,333,357]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFCC098233EB3995E" bold="true" box="[832,1219,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDCFF9CFCC098233E30995E" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2009" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" box="[832,1088,333,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tegyrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFCC098233E30995E" bold="true" box="[832,1088,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">TEGYRIUS DALEI</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209E721FFDCFF9CFBCA98233EB3995E" box="[1098,1219,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDCFF9CFB5698233F1A995E" box="[1238,1386,333,357]" captionStart-0="Figures 41–46" captionStart-1="Figures 47–49" captionStartId-0="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" captionStartId-1="14.[164,254,932,951]" captionTargetBox-0="[399,1165,532,1788]" captionTargetBox-1="[390,1221,197,896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@13.[399,1167,532,1794]" captionTargetId-1="figure-406@14.[387,1221,195,902]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Figures 41–46. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of Tegyrius tippui sp. nov., apex in ventral view." captionText-1="Figures 47–49. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 47, spermatheca; 48, vaginal palpi; 49, tignum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443625" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5443625/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">FIGS 41–49</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354D5C3FFDCFF9EFCA698E23E8B9A51" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDCFF9CFCA698E23E1E9999" blockId="13.[806,1134,396,418]" box="[806,1134,396,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFCA698E239C8999A" box="[806,952,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F359C6D8FFDCFF9CFC4298E2398F9999" box="[962,1023,396,418]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498A48AAFFDCFF9CFB9098E23E119999" box="[1040,1121,396,418]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">Kerala</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDCFF9FFCA698D538DD9C0E" blockId="13.[806,1186,443,465]" lastBlockId="14.[164,779,1024,1903]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFCA698D539D799EB" box="[806,935,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">Host plant:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDCFF9CFC3198D53ED299EA" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[945,1186,443,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trioicum">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFC3198D53E2899EB" box="[945,1112,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">Piper trioicum</emphasis>
Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDFFF9FFF249D6F3B5C9C2D" box="[164,300,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Description:</emphasis>
General colour black. Antennae, mouthparts, tibiae, and tarsi pitch brown to black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF31D6C0FFDCFF9CFF109E4E385A9F55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" startId="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" targetBox="[399,1165,532,1788]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDCFF9CFF109E4E385A9F55" blockId="13.[144,1421,1824,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFF109E4E38219F08" bold="true" box="[144,593,1824,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
Figures 41–46.
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDCFF9CFEC29E4E3B9B9F08" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2009" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" box="[322,491,1824,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tegyrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFEC29E4E3B9B9F08" bold="true" box="[322,491,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">Tegyrius dalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209E721FFDCFF9CFE769E4E38219F08" box="[502,593,1824,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFAAB9E533B499F55" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDCFF9CFAAB9E533AA89F55" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2009" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tegyrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tippui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDCFF9CFAAB9E533AA89F55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="339">Tegyrius tippui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209E721FFDCFF9CFF609E353B499F55" box="[224,313,1883,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, apex in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF31D6C0FFDFFF9FFF249ACA3E1A9B83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443625" box="[164,1130,932,952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340" startId="14.[164,254,932,951]" targetBox="[390,1221,197,896]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFF249ACA3E1A9B83" blockId="14.[164,1130,932,952]" box="[164,1130,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDFFF9FFF249ACA382F9B83" bold="true" box="[164,607,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">
Figures 47–49.
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDFFF9FFED69ACB3B8D9B8C" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2009" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" box="[342,509,932,952]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tegyrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDFFF9FFED69ACB3B8D9B8C" bold="true" box="[342,509,932,952]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Tegyrius dalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209E721FFDFFF9FFD869ACB382F9B83" box="[518,607,933,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 47, spermatheca; 48, vaginal palpi; 49, tignum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFF3C9D5338DF9D12" blockId="14.[164,779,1024,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Supraorbital sulcus indistinct. Third antennomere shorter than fourth; fourth and fifth subequal; sixth apparently shorter than fifth; seventh apparently longer than sixth; eighth shorter than seventh; eighth to tenth each apparently shorter than preceding segment; first and last subequal; last six antennomeres slightly thickened; antennae not extending beyond half of the elytra over the pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFF3C9C5C3A8F9EA3" blockId="14.[164,779,1024,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Pronotum with antebasal transverse impression, with punctures in the antebasal transverse impression being stronger than those on the rest of the pronotum. Apex of prosternal intercoxal process convex, with preapical depressions that may be indistinct in some specimens. Prosternal intercoxal process 2.2 times wider than the distance between the anterior margin of the prosternum and the coxal cavity; distance from the anterior margin of the prosternum to the end of the intercoxal prosternal process 2.3 times the minimum width of the prosternal intercoxal process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFF3C9FCF39C09C68" blockId="14.[164,779,1024,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[826,1441,1024,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Mesoscutellum broader than long, with broad apex. Mesosternum depressed on top, with slightly concave posterior margin. Elytra with maximum width at anterior two-fifths; elytral apex convex and moderately broad; elytral punctures forming uncountable rows, moderately bold, with the distance between the adjacent punctures in the anterior half of the elytron 0.5–2.5 times the diameter of a puncture. First metatarsomere slightly longer than half of the metatibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFCD39D323FEF9CD7" blockId="14.[826,1441,1024,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">
Subparallel ridges on first abdominal ventrite reach the middle of the ventrite, and converge distally (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFCC29DF739E39C94" box="[834,915,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figures 41–46" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[399,1165,532,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[399,1167,532,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–46. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of Tegyrius tippui sp. nov., apex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Last female tergite with short, indistinct groove along the middle. Lobe in the middle of the last ventrite of males with convex distal margin (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFAC19DB83FE39CD7" box="[1345,1427,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figures 41–46" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[399,1165,532,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[399,1167,532,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–46. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of Tegyrius tippui sp. nov., apex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFCD39D9B3EAB9D9F" blockId="14.[826,1441,1024,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">
Distal two-thirds of the aedeagus nearly straight in lateral view, with an acute apex (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFB449C7D3F679D11" box="[1220,1303,1299,1322]" captionStart="Figures 41–46" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[399,1165,532,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[399,1167,532,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–46. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of Tegyrius tippui sp. nov., apex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). In ventral view with acute, wedge-like preapical longitudinal ridge; distal end tridentate (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFB119C3F3E929D5C" box="[1169,1250,1361,1383]" captionStart="Figures 41–46" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[399,1165,532,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[399,1167,532,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–46. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of Tegyrius tippui sp. nov., apex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); distal opening partially covered with lamina (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFB4D9C013F6F9DBE" box="[1229,1311,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figures 41–46" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[399,1165,532,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[399,1167,532,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–46. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of Tegyrius tippui sp. nov., apex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); arms of tegmen shorter than stem (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFBFD9CE03EBF9D9F" box="[1149,1231,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figures 41–46" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[399,1165,532,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[399,1167,532,1794]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–46. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 41, intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 42, male last abdominal ventrite; 43, aedeagus, ventral view; 44, aedeagus, lateral view; 45, distal opening; 46, tegmen; 43b, aedeagus of Tegyrius tippui sp. nov., apex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFCD39CC23E339EED" blockId="14.[826,1441,1024,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">
Spermatheca with horizontal part of pump subequal to vertical part; receptacle about three times longer than wide, outer side convex, inner side apparently convex, and not appreciably tapering towards the duct; duct with a knot at the base (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFAC39F493FE49E06" box="[1347,1428,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figures 47–49" captionStartId="14.[164,254,932,951]" captionTargetBox="[390,1221,197,896]" captionTargetId="figure-406@14.[387,1221,195,902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 47–49. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 47, spermatheca; 48, vaginal palpi; 49, tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Vaginal palpus with lateral unsclerotized area, longer than proximal or distal sclerotization, and with proximal sclerotization subequal to distal sclerotization (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFC059FCF39A69E8C" box="[901,982,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figures 47–49" captionStartId="14.[164,254,932,951]" captionTargetBox="[390,1221,197,896]" captionTargetId="figure-406@14.[387,1221,195,902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 47–49. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 47, spermatheca; 48, vaginal palpi; 49, tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Tignum with arrow-shaped distal sclerotization (
<figureCitation id="13759ACDFFDFFF9FFC659FAE3E479EED" box="[997,1079,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figures 47–49" captionStartId="14.[164,254,932,951]" captionTargetBox="[390,1221,197,896]" captionTargetId="figure-406@14.[387,1221,195,902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 47–49. Tegyrius dalei sp. nov.: 47, spermatheca; 48, vaginal palpi; 49, tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDFFF9FFCBA9F9339B19F54" blockId="14.[826,1441,1789,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDFFF9FFCBA9F933E419F29" box="[826,1073,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="340">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
First pro- and mesotarsomeres slightly enlarged in males compared with females. Mesotibia and first metatarsomere of males unmodified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDEFF9EFF1099A93AB79A36" blockId="15.[144,759,198,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDEFF9EFF1099A93BEC98E0" box="[144,412,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Measurements (n = 4):</emphasis>
Length, 1.58–2.02 (1.80); width, 0.90–1.08 (0.97); length of pronotum, 0.40–0.47 (0.43); width of pronotum, 0.58–0.68 (0.62); width of head across eyes, 0.47–0.52 (0.49); transverse diameter of one eye, 0.17–0.20 (0.18); distance between eyes, 0.19–0.22 (0.2); distance between eye and antennal socket, 0.02 (0.02); distance between antennal sockets, 0.06–0.07 (0.06); diameter of one antennal socket, 0.06 (0.06); length of aedeagus, 0.76; length of receptacle, 0.22; length of vaginal palpus, 0.39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDEFF9EFF109B583BA39A9C" blockId="15.[144,759,565,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDEFF9EFF109B583AA59A70" box="[144,213,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Types:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B268C15FFDEFF9EFF6E9B5B3BA39A9C" collectingDate="2003-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. D. Prathapan &amp; Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" country="India" location="Ponmudi" municipality="Labels" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFF6E9B5B3B249A70" box="[238,340,565,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFEED9B563BF69A71" box="[365,390,568,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B951C32FFDEFF9EFE259B5B3B849A70" box="[421,500,565,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Labels</collectingMunicipality>
: (1)
<collectingCountry id="F359C6D8FFDEFF9EFDC69B5B38F59A70" box="[582,645,565,587]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498A48AAFFDEFF9EFD229B5B38829A70" box="[674,754,565,587]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E91D093FFDEFF9EFF109B3A3A899A51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7375EFFDCFF9EFCC098233E8B9A51:8E91D093FFDEFF9EFF109B3A3A899A51" box="[144,249,596,618]" country="India" municipality="Labels" name="Ponmudi" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" stateProvince="Kerala">Ponmudi</location>
,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFE8D9B3A3BD09A52" box="[269,416,596,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2003-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB45960FFDEFF9EFE8D9B3A3BD09A52" box="[269,416,596,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2003-03">March 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26BBE39EFFDEFF9EFE739B3A38B49A51" box="[499,708,596,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">K. D. Prathapan</collectorName>
; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDEFF9EFF109B1D3B479ABC" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2009" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" box="[144,311,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tegyrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDEFF9EFF109B1D3B479ABC" box="[144,311,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Tegyrius dalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209E721FFDEFF9EFEC69B1D3BD39AB3" box="[326,419,627,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectorName id="26BBE39EFFDEFF9EFE319B1C385B9AB3" box="[433,555,626,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Prathapan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BBE39EFFDEFF9EFDDD9B1C38839AB3" box="[605,755,626,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Viraktamath</collectorName>
, 2007; (3)
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFF7F9BFF3B109A9C" box="[255,352,657,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5F1E8DFFDEFF9EFEF19BFF3BB79A9C" box="[369,455,657,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF18648FFDEFF9EFF289BDE3E8B9A51" blockId="15.[144,759,565,1291]" lastBlockId="15.[806,1422,198,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFF289BDE3B6B9AFE" box="[168,283,688,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFEB19BDE3BA49AFE" box="[305,468,687,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="generic">79 specimens</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFE6D9BC138639AFF" box="[493,531,687,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFDD99BDE380C9AFF" box="[601,636,688,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data as for the
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFE0C9BA03B9F9ADF" box="[396,495,718,740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFE7D9BA038549AD8" box="[509,548,718,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFDE29BA038F49AD8" box="[610,644,718,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data as for the
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFE139B833B869B38" box="[403,502,749,771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except that the date was
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFF489A653BEE9B1B" box="[200,414,779,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2002-02-29">29 February 2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFE2E9A623BA59B1B" box="[430,469,780,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFD969A6538499B1B" box="[534,569,779,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data as for the
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFEC99A443BDC9B7B" box="[329,428,810,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except that the date was
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFD699A443B5A9B65" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2002-08-04">4 August 2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFEBE9A273B119B66" box="[318,353,841,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data as for the
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFF109A093A839B46" box="[144,243,871,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except that the date was
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFDD19A093AB99BA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2002-09-29">29 September 2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFF5B9AE83B729BA1" box="[219,258,902,923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFEC89AE83B1B9BA1" box="[328,363,902,923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data as for the
<typeStatus id="54F538EAFFDEFF9EFF109ACA3A839B81" box="[144,243,932,954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except that the date was
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFDB69ACA38829B82" box="[566,754,932,953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2003-08-17">17 August 2003</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFF109AAD3AB39BE3" box="[144,195,963,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFF7F9AAD3B529BE3" box="[255,290,963,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Tvm-Kallar,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFE449AAD38259BE3" box="[452,597,963,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="1999-04-08">8 April 1999</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFDE39AAD38F69BE3" box="[611,646,963,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data, except that the date was
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFDE09A8C3AB99C2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="1999-09-02">2 September 1999</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFF609D6E3B779C2E" box="[224,263,1024,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, Ponmudi-Kallar,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFE719D6E38C69C2D" box="[497,694,1024,1046]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2005-03-20">20 March 2005</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFD4D9D6E38809C2E" box="[717,752,1024,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Arippa,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFF6E9D713BC09C0F" box="[238,432,1055,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2004-02-08">8 February 2004</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFE3D9D713B949C08" box="[445,484,1055,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFDA09D7138329C08" box="[544,578,1055,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data, except that the date was
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFE7D9D5338FE9C68" box="[509,654,1085,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2005-06-02">2 June 2005</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFD1C9D5338B39C69" box="[668,707,1085,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFF109D323AC29C4A" box="[144,178,1116,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, Neyyar WLS,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFEF49D32383E9C4A" box="[372,590,1116,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2004-02-12">12 February 2004</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFDE19D3238F79C4A" box="[609,647,1116,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFD4D9D3238809C4A" box="[717,752,1116,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Sasthamnada,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFEBF9D1538639CAB" box="[319,531,1146,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2004-02-14">14 February 2004</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFDA29D1538399CB4" box="[546,585,1147,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, Periyar Tiger Reserve,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFF7F9DF73BBE9C94" box="[255,462,1177,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2004-02-15">15 February2004</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFE609DF738779C95" box="[480,519,1177,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Palaruvi,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFD149DF73AB99CF5" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2006-06-22">22 June 2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFF579DD63A8D9CF7" box="[215,253,1208,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D484DC1FFDEFF9EFEBB9DD63B2E9CF7" box="[315,350,1208,1229]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Pampa,
<date id="FFF0A088FFDEFF9EFE4D9DD6381D9CF5" box="[461,621,1208,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" value="2006-06-28">28 June 2006</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDEFF9EFD3A9DD63B4E9CD7" authority="Ham." authorityName="Ham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hapnium">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDEFF9EFD3A9DD63A879CD0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Piper hapnium</emphasis>
Ham.
</taxonomicName>
(10 BMNH, 4 EUJ, 4 KUJ, 4 LMC, 10 NHMB, 10 NPC, 19 PKDC, 4 UASB, and 10 USNM). spermatheca, aedeagus, and the last visible ventrite of males are unusually similar in both of the species.
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDEFF9EFCA6986A39BD9923" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2009" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" box="[806,973,259,281]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tegyrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDEFF9EFCA6986A39BD9923" box="[806,973,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">Tegyrius dalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209E721FFDEFF9EFC5D986A3E4A9922" box="[989,1082,260,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is confined to the extreme south of the Western Ghats, and never occurs north of the Palghat Gap, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4EFDCBFFDEFF9EFBEC982F3EA2996D" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2009" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" box="[1132,1234,321,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tegyrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tippui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A5A5AFFDEFF9EFBEC982F3EA2996D" box="[1132,1234,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="341">T. tippui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209E721FFDEFF9EFB5F982F3F4A996D" box="[1247,1338,321,342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs only north of the Palghat Gap. The Palghat Gap is a break in the Western Ghats mountain range of about
<quantity id="4CB62BADFFDEFF9EFCA698F2391F9989" box="[806,879,412,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
, and there is no significant difference in the climate between the mountains north and south of the gap. Yet the gap has a significant sway on the distribution of the biota on either side of it (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFFBB9FFDEFF9EFAB8989639D39A17" author="Bhimachar BS" pageId="15" pageNumber="341" pagination="12 - 16" refId="ref18525" refString="Bhimachar BS. 1945. Zoogeographical divisions of the Western Ghats, as evidenced by the distribution of hillstream fishes. Current Science 14: 12 - 16." type="journal article" year="1945">Bhimachar, 1945</bibRefCitation>
). This is yet another lucid illustration of the influence of the Palghat Gap on speciation and the zoogeography of the Western Ghats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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