277 lines
34 KiB
XML
277 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D50DF226ED8141235E15D4C3BB17C8BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="28123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d40eb95b-5a98-418a-b607-7c2cbec7c897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601607" ID-ZooBank="8FD0AC89-424E-4CAC-92A5-A5600A481140" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553172834442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kozłowska, Anna, Bates, Denis, Zalasiewicz, Jan & Radzevičius, Sigitas" docDate="2019" docId="03A687FCFFE198418FA2D42AFC5EFB94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4568.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4568 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gothograptus , Frech 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="FF9FFF84FFEA984D8F35D37CFD67FFA1" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1698703580205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED761B79F502C31EAA5A8A9D036DB29D">Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F33F5C9F60ECD9D6B94A8A85117F1B5A">Kozłowska, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE230FF43DD2E97E376727A9BDFA1330">Bates, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A108B91366E79D576F77FABFBE9925F1">Zalasiewicz, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A613B3DBA7EF83318A5BA1E75072C52D">Radzevičius, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21128793AEBB785B5E13E3EE870F5245">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC0F682E62181676797911BA3FEC0CED">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEEC730A41A0779989CD9C90308C997D">2019-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90DB3DA4D255E10B96C0938C25D9D08D">4568</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A687FCFFE198418FA2D42AFC5EFB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FCFFE198418FA2D42AFC5EFB94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687FCFFE198418FA2D42AFC5EFB94" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
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<subSubSection id="C3156561FFE198468FA2D42AFF49F8D1" box="[151,558,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE198468FA2D42AFF49F8D1" blockId="11.[151,558,1878,1904]" box="[151,558,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
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<heading id="D0F88186FFE198468FA2D42AFF49F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,558,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE198468FA2D42AFF49F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,558,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE198468FDBD42AFF49F8D1" authority="Frech, 1897" authorityName=", Frech" authorityYear="1897" box="[238,558,1878,1904]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE198468FDBD42AFCF3F8D1" bold="true" box="[238,404,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Gothograptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE198468EAED42AFF49F8D1" author="Frech, F." box="[411,558,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" refId="ref10800" refString="Frech, F. (1897) Lethaea Geognostica 1. Lethaea Palaeozoica. E Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 690 pp." type="book" year="1897">Frech, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156561FFE198418FA2D4E0F849FF11" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE198468FA2D4E0FE87F813" blockId="11.[151,992,1948,1970]" box="[151,992,1948,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE198468FA2D4E0FC45F813" bold="true" box="[151,290,1948,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
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<typeStatus id="54B48848FFE198468FA2D4E0FDABF813" box="[151,204,1948,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE198468E1CD4E0FF2DF813" authority="Holm, 1890" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1890" box="[297,586,1948,1970]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Retiolites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="nassa">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE198468E1CD4E0FCAEF813" box="[297,457,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Retiolites nassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE198468EFAD4E0FF2DF813" author="Holm, G." box="[463,586,1948,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10823" refString="Holm, G. (1890) Gotlands graptoliter. Svenska Vetenskap-Akademiens handlingar, 16, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1890">Holm, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 12, 13; NRM-PZ Cn0025546
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE698418FA2D3EBF849FF11" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[151,1326,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
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<materialsCitation id="3B673CB7FFE698418FA2D3EBF84DFF11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965663" box="[151,1322,151,176]" country="Sweden" location="Wenlock" municipality="upper Homerian" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gotland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FA2D3EBFC52FF11" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
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<typeStatus id="54B48848FFE698418FA2D3EBFDB5FF11" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF808FFE698418E09D3EBFCFEFF11" box="[316,409,151,176]" country="Sweden" name="Gotland" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gotland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F318767AFFE698418E91D3EBFF67FF11" box="[420,512,151,176]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8ED06031FFE698418D3ED3EBFF16FF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FCFFE198418FA2D42AFC5EFB94:8ED06031FFE698418D3ED3EBFF16FF11" box="[523,625,151,176]" country="Sweden" municipality="upper Homerian" name="Wenlock" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Gotland">Wenlock</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC90FFE698418D49D3E4FE52FF11" box="[636,821,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">upper Homerian</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418C75D3E4F84DFF11" authority="Biozone" authorityName="Biozone" box="[832,1322,151,176]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="nassa">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418C75D3E4F944FF11" box="[832,1059,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus nassa</emphasis>
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Biozone (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418BA3D3EBF846FF11" author="Holm, G." box="[1174,1313,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10823" refString="Holm, G. (1890) Gotlands graptoliter. Svenska Vetenskap-Akademiens handlingar, 16, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1890">Holm, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3156561FFE698418FF2D3C0F971FE6E" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE698418FF2D3C0F971FE6E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FF2D3C0FCD6FF74" bold="true" box="[199,433,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Streamlined shape of tubarium ended by appendix. Ancora umbrella with undulating rim. Sicula about
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<quantity id="4CF79B0FFFE698418E57D3A3FC8DFF56" box="[354,490,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Proximal lateral and ventral orifices small, kidney-shaped on lateral side and triangular on ventral sides of tubarium. Lateral wall on reverse sides of tubarium built of stronger oblique lists, whereas obverse wall is composed of the nema and connecting rods.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418CA1D254F907FEE1" authorityName="Kozlowska" authorityYear="2016" box="[916,1120,296,320]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Semigothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418CA1D254F907FEE1" box="[916,1120,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Semigothograptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418BA0D254F830FEE1" baseAuthorityName="Maletz" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1173,1367,296,320]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Neogothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418BA0D254F830FEE1" box="[1173,1367,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Neogothograptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418FE3D230FC15FEC5" authorityName=", Frech" authorityYear="1897" box="[214,370,332,356]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FE3D230FC15FEC5" box="[214,370,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a free nema. Ventral wall composed of distinctive lips, genicular lists, pleural lists and mid-ventral lists. Singular genicular processes forming solid or reticulated hoods or veils, which may cover the thecal orifice and ventral wall of thecae. In mature specimens a dense and thick reticulum, very thick ancora lists, a thick sicular rim, and reticular structures surrounding the metasicula may occur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156561FFE698418FF2D2A0FE74FDC1" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE698418FF2D2A0FE74FDC1" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FF2D2A0FCF2FE54" bold="true" box="[199,405,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Species included</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418E99D2A0FE2AFE55" authority="(Holm, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Holm" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[428,845,476,501]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="nassa">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418E99D2A0FFFFFE55" box="[428,664,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus nassa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418D85D2A0FE22FE55" author="Holm, G." box="[688,837,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10823" refString="Holm, G. (1890) Gotlands graptoliter. Svenska Vetenskap-Akademiens handlingar, 16, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1890">Holm, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418C57D2A0F8FFFE54" authority="(Eisenack, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Eisenack" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[866,1432,476,501]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="pseudospinosus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418C57D2A0F9D9FE55" box="[866,1214,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus pseudospinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418BE0D2A0F8E8FE54" author="Eisenack, A." box="[1237,1423,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref10728" refString="Eisenack, A. (1951) Retioliten aus dem Graptolithengestein. Palaeontographica, 100, 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1951">Eisenack, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418FA2D17CFE7EFDB9" authority="Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, 1990" authorityName=", Kozlowska-Dawidziuk" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,793,511,536]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="kozlowskii">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FA2D17CFCD0FDB9" box="[151,439,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus kozlowskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418EF0D283FE7EFDB9" author="Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A." box="[453,793,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 209" refId="ref11319" refString="Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A. (1990) The genus Gothograptus (Graptolithina) from the Wenlock of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 35, 191 - 209." type="journal article" year="1990">Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418C19D17CF8F0FDB9" authority="Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, 1990" authorityName=", Kozlowska-Dawidziuk" authorityYear="1990" box="[812,1431,511,536]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418C19D17CF953FDB9" box="[812,1076,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418B71D283F8F0FDB9" author="Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A." box="[1092,1431,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 209" refId="ref11319" refString="Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A. (1990) The genus Gothograptus (Graptolithina) from the Wenlock of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 35, 191 - 209." type="journal article" year="1990">Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418FA2D158FFDDFD9C" authority="Lenz & Kozlowska, 2006" authorityName="Lenz & Kozlowska" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,698,548,573]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="storchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FA2D158FCEEFD9D" box="[151,393,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus storchi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418EA4D159FFDDFD9C" author="Lenz, A. C. & Kozlowska, A." box="[401,698,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="616 - 637" refId="ref11758" refString="Lenz, A. C. & Kozlowska, A. (2006) Graptolites from the lundgreni Biozone (Lower Homerian, Silurian), Arctic Islands, Canada: new species and supplementary material. Journal of Paleontology, 80, 616 - 637. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 0022 - 3360 (2006) 80 [616: GFTLBL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Lenz & Kozłowska, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418DFDD158FE8BFD9D" authority="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius, 2019" authorityName="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius" authorityYear="2019" box="[712,1004,548,572]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="auriculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418DFDD158FE8BFD9D" box="[712,1004,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus auriculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418CC3D158F951FD9C" bold="true" box="[1014,1078,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485783FFE698418CC3D158F951FD9C" box="[1014,1078,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418B7DD158F82DFD9D" authority="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius, 2019" authorityName="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius" authorityYear="2019" box="[1096,1354,548,572]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="domeyki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418B7DD158F82DFD9D" box="[1096,1354,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus domeyki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418A66D158F8F3FD9C" bold="true" box="[1363,1428,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485783FFE698418A66D158F8F3FD9C" box="[1363,1428,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418FA2D134FC0FFDC1" authority="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius, 2019" authorityName="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,360,584,608]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="velo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FA2D134FC0FFDC1" box="[151,360,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus velo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418E5AD13BFCC9FDC1" bold="true" box="[367,430,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485783FFE698418E5AD13BFCC9FDC1" box="[367,430,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418E89D134FFAAFDC1" authority="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius, 2019" authorityName="Kozłowska & Bates & Zalasiewicz & Radzevičius" authorityYear="2019" box="[444,717,584,608]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="diminutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418E89D134FFAAFDC1" box="[444,717,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus diminutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418DE1D13BFE74FDC1" bold="true" box="[724,787,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485783FFE698418DE1D13BFE74FDC1" box="[724,787,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156561FFE698418FF2D110F91FFC04" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE698418FF2D110F80AFCB5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FF2D110FC53FD24" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. There are some problems with the designation of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418CC9D110F9FFFD25" authorityName=", Frech" authorityYear="1897" box="[1020,1176,620,644]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418CC9D110F9FFFD25" box="[1020,1176,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Gothograptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species illustrated or described in the past. Jaeger illustrated and temporarily named, on an unpublished range chart for retiolitids, several species from North German glacial erratic boulders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418C5DD1C8F937FD6D" author="Maletz, J." box="[872,1104,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="285 - 307" refId="ref11999" refString="Maletz, J. (2008) Retiolitid graptolites from the collection of Hermann Jaeger in the Museum fur Naturkunde, Berlin (Germany). I. Neogothograptus and Holoretiolites. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 82, 285 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02988896" type="journal article" year="2008">Maletz 2008, fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These species were never described or published by Jaeger. Based on Jaeger‘s data
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418C19D1ABFEA9FD51" author="Maletz, J." box="[812,974,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="285 - 307" refId="ref11999" refString="Maletz, J. (2008) Retiolitid graptolites from the collection of Hermann Jaeger in the Museum fur Naturkunde, Berlin (Germany). I. Neogothograptus and Holoretiolites. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 82, 285 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02988896" type="journal article" year="2008">Maletz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded most of the species as
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418A7DD1A4FDA8FCB5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
or not identified. One of them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418D07D180FFAAFCB5" authorityName="Maletz" authorityYear="2008" box="[562,717,764,788]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Neogothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="eximinassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418D07D180FFAAFCB5" box="[562,717,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. eximinassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418CC9D180F80EFCB5" authority="(Maletz 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Maletz" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1020,1385,764,789]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Neogothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418CC9D180F9D9FCB5" box="[1020,1214,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Neogothograptus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418BF8D180F806FCB5" author="Maletz, J." box="[1229,1377,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="285 - 307" refId="ref11999" refString="Maletz, J. (2008) Retiolitid graptolites from the collection of Hermann Jaeger in the Museum fur Naturkunde, Berlin (Germany). I. Neogothograptus and Holoretiolites. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 82, 285 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02988896" type="journal article" year="2008">Maletz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE698418FF2D063F91FFC04" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418E5CD05CFF60FC99" box="[361,519,800,824]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="praenassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418E5CD05CFF60FC99" box="[361,519,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. praenassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not identified. Later on Jaeger‘s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418B34D05CF9A6FC96" box="[1025,1217,800,823]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="gigantonassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418B34D05CF9A6FC96" box="[1025,1217,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. gigantonassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418FA2D038F966FCFC" authority="(Rickards & Palmer, 2002) (Kozlowska 2016)" authorityName="Kozlowska" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Rickards & Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,1025,836,861]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Semigothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="meganassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FA2D038FC8FFCFD" box="[151,488,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Semigothograptus meganassa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418ECDD038FE7BFCFD" author="Rickards, R. B. & Palmer, D. C." box="[504,796,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="225 - 232" refId="ref12507" refString="Rickards, R. B. & Palmer, D. C. (2002) Gothograptus? meganassa sp. nov., an unusually large retiolitid graptoloid from the Late Wenlock ludensis Biozone of Long Mountain, Shropshire, UK. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 67, 225 - 232." type="journal article" year="2002">Rickards & Palmer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418C06D038FE9EFCFC" author="Kozlowska, A." box="[819,1017,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="534 - 546" refId="ref11191" refString="Kozlowska, A. (2016) A new generic name, Semigothograptus, for Gothograptus? meganassa Rickards & Palmer, 2002, from the Silurian post- lundgreni Biozone recovery phase, and comparative morphology of retiolitids from the lowermost upper Homerian (upper Wenlock). Zootaxa, 4208, 534 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Kozłowska 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to Jaeger‘s drawing, the material that he referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418EE2D014FF3BFC21" box="[471,604,872,896]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="osgaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418EE2D014FF3BFC21" box="[471,604,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. osgaleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418C7BD014FEABFC21" authorityName=", Kozlowska-Dawidziuk" authorityYear="1990" box="[846,972,872,896]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418C7BD014FEABFC21" box="[846,972,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the specimens described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418AB1D014FDB0FC05" baseAuthorityName="Holm" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="nassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418AB1D014FDB0FC05" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. nassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418E38D0F0FCBCFC05" baseAuthorityName="Eisenack" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[269,475,908,932]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="pseudospinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418E38D0F0FCBCFC05" box="[269,475,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. pseudospinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are properly designated (Kozłowska personal observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156561FFE698418FF2D0CCFC5EFB94" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036EAFFE698418FF2D0CCFC5EFB94" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418FF2D0CCFF2EFC69" authority="Eisenack, 1951" authorityName="Eisenack" authorityYear="1951" box="[199,585,943,968]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="pseudospinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418FF2D0CCFCF1FC69" box="[199,406,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. pseudospinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418EA8D0D3FF2EFC69" author="Eisenack, A." box="[413,585,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref10728" refString="Eisenack, A. (1951) Retioliten aus dem Graptolithengestein. Palaeontographica, 100, 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1951">Eisenack, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a Baltic erratic boulder with no detailed stratigraphical designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418E13D0A8FCB7FC4C" author="Eisenack, A." box="[294,464,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref10728" refString="Eisenack, A. (1951) Retioliten aus dem Graptolithengestein. Palaeontographica, 100, 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1951">Eisenack 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On his range chart of graptolites from the Wenlock of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767AFFE698418B0AD0A8F9CFFC4D" box="[1087,1192,980,1004]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1BFFE698418B86D0A9F82BFC4D" author="Jaeger, H." box="[1203,1356,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="303 - 354" refId="ref10843" refString="Jaeger, H. (1991) Neue Standard-Graptolithenzonenfolge nach der " Grossen Krise " und der Wenlock / Ludlow-Grenze (Silur). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie-Abhandlungen, 182, 303 - 354. [in German with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 182 / 1991 / 303" type="journal article" year="1991">Jaeger (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed this species in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418E52D084FF73FBB1" box="[359,532,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">lundgreni/testis</emphasis>
|
||
Biozone, but did not describe the material. Thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D69FFE698418B71D084F874FBB1" authorityName="Eisenack" authorityYear="1951" box="[1092,1299,1016,1040]" class="Graptolithina" family="Retiolitidae" genus="Gothograptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Graptoloidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Hemichordata" rank="species" species="pseudospinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF8FFE698418B71D084F874FBB1" box="[1092,1299,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">G. pseudospinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs more detailed study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |