247 lines
26 KiB
XML
247 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C386BC80D39995D766165DD7D5982570" ID-CLB-Dataset="31847" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4329.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5f6453-78e1-4fed-831b-a6385cc5cf07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1010145" ID-ZooBank="EC2E87B4-47CB-4F7D-AF86-4EBAB14D1514" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507884713398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jeffrey H Robinson" docDate="2017" docId="03A687F30A7CFF9DFF362EB37EDE4CF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4329.6.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4329 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Novocrania altivertex" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FF9FFF8B0A62FF82FFA12D017A3A4E5C" masterDocTitle="A review of all Recent species in the genus Novocrania (Craniata, Brachiopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1698469512098" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="50367C7F84126C79ACE97394AE0CC990">A review of all Recent species in the genus Novocrania (Craniata, Brachiopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6ACDFE3ED0D047F9B96E59313E6428">Jeffrey H Robinson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C65AD7B9DCADBDF53907C56210BF6B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05BA6819C692B558C8531E8BAA5F9F76">
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<mods:date id="DAF4ED1E7DE69C2A666720A9856727EE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AB340B3AF9C9CB0937F525AB7D0F2B1">2017-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2AFFFD8212536C60A01FE5DF01837A53" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4329.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687F30A7CFF9DFF362EB37EDE4CF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A7CFF9DFF362EB37EDE4CF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687F30A7CFF9DFF362EB37EDE4CF4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection id="C315656E0A7CFF9CFF362EB37BF34DB1" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF362EB3786E4D90" blockId="30.[151,596,946,1006]" box="[151,596,946,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<heading id="D0F881890A7CFF9CFF362EB3786E4D90" bold="true" box="[151,596,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7CFF9CFF362EB3786E4D90" ID-CoL="4826T" authority="(Zezina, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Zezina" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[151,596,946,972]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="altivertex">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFF362EB3786E4D90" bold="true" box="[151,596,946,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFF362EB37BA64D90" bold="true" box="[151,412,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Novocrania altivertex</emphasis>
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(Zezina, 1990)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF362ED47BF34DB1" blockId="30.[151,596,946,1006]" box="[151,457,981,1006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Stratigraphic range: Recent</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315656E0A7CFF9CFF36291C78CF4B5F" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF36291C79E14A6F" blockId="30.[151,1125,1053,1106]" box="[151,987,1053,1075]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<bibRef id="52AFA2130A7CFF9CFF36291C79E14A6F" box="[151,987,1053,1075]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="journal volume">
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<year id="FFA777B60A7CFF9CFF36291C7AF74A6F" box="[151,205,1053,1075]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">1990</year>
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:
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<title id="F90BDDD30A7CFF9CFF76291F7BCE4A6F" box="[215,500,1053,1075]" jopScore="0.1661163" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFF76291F7B9D4A6F" box="[215,423,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Neocrania altivertex</emphasis>
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Zezina
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</title>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher id="51CE3C290A7CFF9CFE5E291C79854A6F" box="[511,959,1053,1075]" jopScore="2.6578605" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFE5E291C79724A6F" box="[511,840,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Akad. Nauk SSSR, Okean. Instit.</emphasis>
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, p. 128, fig
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</journalOrPublisher>
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.
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||
<part id="FFAB9C780A7CFF9CFC69291C79EC4A6F" box="[968,982,1053,1075]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="volume">1</part>
|
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF36293D7E5F4A0E" blockId="30.[151,1125,1053,1106]" box="[151,1125,1084,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<bibRef id="52AFA2130A7CFF9CFF36293D7E5F4A0E" box="[151,1125,1084,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="journal article">
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<year id="FFA777B60A7CFF9CFF36293D7AF74A0E" box="[151,205,1084,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">2001</year>
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:
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<title id="F90BDDD30A7CFF9CFF76293C78834A0E" box="[215,697,1084,1106]" jopScore="0.27654248" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
|
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFF76293C7B8E4A0E" box="[215,436,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Novocrania altivertex</emphasis>
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(Zezina), Lee & Brunton
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</title>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher id="51CE3C290A7CFF9CFD62293D7E324A0E" box="[707,1032,1084,1106]" jopScore="1.5209836" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFD62293D79AE4A0E" box="[707,916,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFC03293D79E04A0E" box="[930,986,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Geol.</emphasis>
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), 57
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</journalOrPublisher>
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(
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<part id="FFAB9C780A7CFF9CFBB8293D7E1E4A0E" box="[1049,1060,1084,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="issue">1</part>
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), p.
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<pagination id="B2C6C8110A7CFF9CFBF3293D7E5B4A0E" box="[1106,1121,1084,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="pagination">5</pagination>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF36297F78CF4B5F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1150,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFF36297F7B204ACB" bold="true" box="[151,282,1150,1175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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Zezina (1990) listed two
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7CFF9CFDE5297E78F34ACA" authorityName="Lee & Brunton" authorityYear="2001" box="[580,713,1151,1174]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFDE5297E78F34ACA" box="[580,713,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Novocrania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species collected from the Walfish Ridge in the South Atlantic (off Namibia,
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<figureCitation id="13342A600A7CFF9CFE9829A37B414AE7" box="[313,379,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,985,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[235,1351,967,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Localities of Novocrania anomala (red dots) and N. altivertex (orange square). Yellow rectangles may be N. anomala or N. turbinata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010147/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), including a new species
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7CFF9CFD0C29A279034AE7" baseAuthorityName="Zezina" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[685,825,1187,1211]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="altivertex">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFD0C29A279034AE7" box="[685,825,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">N. altivertex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on one adult specimen and three juveniles. No images were published but two simple line drawings of the dorsal valve holotype were included, a lateral view of the valve exterior and the muscle scars on the interior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315656E0A7CFF9CFF66280F7EEA4BEB" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF66280F7E494B33" blockId="30.[151,1437,1150,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFF66280F783F4B7B" bold="true" box="[199,517,1294,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A7CFF9CFF66280F7B384B7B" box="[199,258,1294,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Type</typeStatus>
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material and locality.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54B488470A7CFF9CFD9F280E78544B7B" box="[574,622,1295,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">type</typeStatus>
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specimens are held in the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Acadamy of Sciences (
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<date id="FFB110250A7CFF9CFE07283378294B17" box="[422,531,1330,1355]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" value="1952-11-10">XI-52-10</date>
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). Zezina (1990) gave the
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<typeStatus id="54B488470A7CFF9CFCE72832794C4B17" box="[838,886,1331,1355]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">type</typeStatus>
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locality only as Station 4916, off the Valdivia Seamount, Walfish Ridge, South Atlantic. The Valdivia Seamount is at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50220A7CFF9CFC1628577E294B33" box="[951,1043,1366,1391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" precision="555" value="-26.25">26.25°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50220A7CFF9CFBBF28577E554B33" box="[1054,1135,1366,1391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" precision="555" value="6.41">6.41°E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF66287A7EEA4BEB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1150,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">I was not able to examine the specimens or images of them. The text of Zezina (1990) is in Russian so the Description and some further paragraphs from the original paper are reproduced here in English.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315656E0A7CFF9DFF6628C3780B4F1C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF6628C379BE4943" blockId="30.[151,1437,1150,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFF6628C379FE4B87" bold="true" box="[199,964,1474,1499]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Description (translated from Russian, Zezina 1990, p. 128–129).</emphasis>
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“Dorsal valve is shaped like a tall, sharp, peaked cap, the posterior edge is straight, almost along the entire width of the valve. Its width is greater the length. The height of the valve is about half the width. The peak is one sixth of the shell length from the posterior. The posterior slope of the valve is flattened and forms distinct edges with the rest of the valve. The surface of the shell is uneven, wrinkled/ribbed, without any radial structure or spines characteristic of other
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<typeStatus id="54B488470A7CFF9CFB262B527EF84837" box="[1159,1218,1619,1643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">types</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7CFF9CFB4B2B527F5A4836" box="[1258,1376,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Eriocraniidae" genus="Neocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFB4B2B527F5A4836" box="[1258,1376,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Neocrania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The periostracum is brown. On the inner surface of the dorsal valve there is a clearly distinguishable depression under the apex, and also raised above the surface the muscle scars of the anterior adductor [slow muscles], the posterior adductors, the oblique internal muscles and the [anterior aductor quick] muscles. The attachments of the [small anterior muscles] are halfway between the peak and shell anterior, leave no noticable imprints. The length of the
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<typeStatus id="54B488470A7CFF9CFF362A067AFD4943" box="[151,199,1799,1823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimen is
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A7CFF9CFEF92A077B8B4942" box="[344,433,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, the width is 8.2 and the height is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A7CFF9CFC8E2A06794F4943" box="[815,885,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7CFF9CFF662A2A7961498F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1150,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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“In the same sample there were three juvenile specimens which comprise a series in growth stages. They are all characterized by a brown periostracum, they have a straight posterior edge and a tall peak no more than 1 fifth of the shell length from the posterior edge. Another two specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7CFF9CFC2A2A7279E049D6" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1871" box="[907,986,1907,1930]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFC2A2A7279E049D6" box="[907,986,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Crania</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from this sample have a white flattened shell with the peak positioned more centrally at a distance 1 third of the length of the shell from the back edge. These specimens are of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7CFF9CFD842ABA7971498F" authority="(Dall, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[549,843,1978,2003]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7CFF9CFD842ABA788D498F" box="[549,695,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">N. pourtalesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Dall, 1871)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7DFF9DFF662D96780B4F1C" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
“The muscle scars on the dorsal valve
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A7DFF9DFDD92D9978924EEC" box="[632,680,152,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFC9F2D9879F34EEC" baseAuthorityName="Zezina" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[830,969,152,176]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="altivertex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFC9F2D9879F34EEC" box="[830,969,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. altivertex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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are distinctly raised on the dorsal surface of the
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<typeStatus id="54B488470A7DFF9DFF432DBD7B724E89" box="[226,328,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. On the underside of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A7DFF9DFDCB2DBD78F64E89" box="[618,716,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is preserved a fragment of a thick and strongly calcified lower valve. The edges of the dorsal valve are slightly thickened. However, these traits are most likely age related rather than taxonomic. In the juvenile
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A7DFF9DFDBF2C0478B34F41" box="[542,649,261,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
the ventral valve is a thin film, in the dorsal valves very weak impressions of muscle attachments.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315656E0A7DFF9DFF662C4D7EDE4CF4" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A7DFF9DFF662C4D7EDE4CF4" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFF662C4D7B014F39" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
I have observed similar dorsal valves, tall with a distinct peak, in populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFB792C4C7F734F38" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1240,1353,332,356]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFB792C4C7F734F38" box="[1240,1353,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFA232C4C7AC24FD4" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFA232C4C7AC24FD4" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A7DFF9DFEA82C6E7BB94FD4" box="[265,387,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFB110250A7DFF9DFEE12C717B5D4FD4" box="[320,359,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" value="2010-01">10I</date>
|
||
–J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lee & Brunton (1986, fig. 34) figured a peaked dorsal valve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFB232C707F3D4FD4" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1154,1287,368,392]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFB232C707F3D4FD4" box="[1154,1287,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is part of morphological variation within at least three species and is not, on its own, grounds for the introduction of a new species. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A7DFF9DFEEB2CB97B404F8C" box="[330,378,440,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen part of the ventral valve remains attached to the dorsal valve, being “thick and strongly calcified”, therefore this specimen is unlikely to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFCE72CDC79F24FA8" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[838,968,476,500]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFCE72CDC79F24FA8" box="[838,968,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFC512CDC7E5A4FA8" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1008,1120,476,500]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFC512CDC7E5A4FA8" box="[1008,1120,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have organic ventral valves. The dorsal valve muscle scars are “distinctly raised”. This suggests
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFBAA2F007EA24C44" baseAuthorityName="Logan & Long" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1035,1176,512,536]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFBAA2F007EA24C44" box="[1035,1176,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but could apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFA232F007AC34C60" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFA232F007AC34C60" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not enough information is given to rule out either species. Zezina suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFB382F247F094C60" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1177,1331,548,572]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFB382F247F094C60" box="[1177,1331,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. pourtalesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also present at Walfish Ridge, this study has placed that species into synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFB812F487E984C3C" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1056,1186,584,608]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFB812F487E984C3C" box="[1056,1186,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is probable that the Walfish Ridge material includes one or both of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFD1E2F6C797E4CD8" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[703,836,620,644]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFD1E2F6C797E4CD8" box="[703,836,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFC212F6C7E314CD8" baseAuthorityName="Logan & Long" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[896,1035,620,644]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFC212F6C7E314CD8" box="[896,1035,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both are found at the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A7DFF9DFAB62F6D7FA64CD9" box="[1303,1436,620,645]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A7DFF9DFAB62F6D7F6B4CD8" box="[1303,1361,620,644]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Verde
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A7DFF9DFEB52F8E7B5D4CF4" box="[276,359,655,680]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A7DFF9DFDEC2F9078E24CF4" baseAuthorityName="Zezina" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[589,728,656,680]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="altivertex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A7DFF9DFDEC2F9078E24CF4" box="[589,728,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">N. altivertex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is retained until the material can be examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |