505 lines
104 KiB
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505 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="D89B032F4A65ABF5E34FED62BFCC1847" ID-CLB-Dataset="28414" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11c87853-9767-4d85-bbfd-1d2116aa3ea5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589359" ID-ZooBank="171E7B4D-773A-4A16-8C0F-3D23F6947A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552233582268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ishikawa, Tadashi & Moriya, Seiichi" docDate="2019" docId="03A687D8FFDDFFD8E69C9510FEADFC19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plautia sakishimensis Ishikawa & Moriya 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FF9FFFA0FFD8FFD0E60B914DFFF3FFD1" masterDocTitle="A review of the stink bug genus Plautia Stål from Japan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="470" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698701123521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8B985CAA228D2F29BCAF132880A1AFED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEAA91B8491BA54C0E8A8C58218E1338">
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<mods:title id="06A50DE11765F2839092C010C7C2454B">A review of the stink bug genus Plautia Stål from Japan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC07F25249C8DB3CF9F1C5B1893C4FF9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2BBC94894FB5625B3B264BBDA3E4D17B">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9EE690D2742B9DEACBC271EFF92B158">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D10B63784C766D63B2398A388D4C2BFE">Moriya, Seiichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF21A6AF3AEB668AF310766A4AA96D15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="29855906B0835233B766E54F4E9AB1BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D58064E33B4F26774B644DDFAE383B77">
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<mods:date id="D8D0252A1DE0C11012642788BBF7AD6D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="527E8A23B10F2A63EBC83BD3B3CE3119">2019-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6694FCE0A8884A3B620D4681BF6458F2">4564</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A687D8FFDDFFD8E69C9510FEADFC19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D8FFDDFFD8E69C9510FEADFC19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D8FFDDFFD8E69C9510FEADFC19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDDFFD5E69C9510FCF4FBA9" box="[151,775,1117,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDDFFD5E69C9510FCF4FBA9" blockId="5.[151,918,1117,1177]" box="[151,775,1117,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
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<heading id="D0F881A2FFDDFFD5E69C9510FCF4FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,775,1117,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDDFFD5E69C9510FCF4FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,775,1117,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDDFFD5E69C9510FE6EFBA6" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,413,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDDFFD5E69C9510FE6EFBA6" bold="true" box="[151,413,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Plautia sakishimensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDDFFD5E7AE9513FDE4FBA9" box="[421,535,1118,1144]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
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& Moriya, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDDFFD5E69C95CDFC65FB48" box="[151,918,1152,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDDFFD5E69C95CDFC65FB48" blockId="5.[151,918,1117,1177]" box="[151,918,1152,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E69495CDFF1DFB48" box="[159,238,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E6F195CCFEEBFB48" box="[250,280,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E72E95CDFEB0FB48" box="[293,323,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E74595CCFE64FB48" box="[334,407,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">22–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E7A995CCFE32FB48" box="[418,449,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E7C795CCFE18FB48" box="[460,491,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E7FD95CCFDE7FB48" box="[502,532,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E42B95CCFDCDFB48" box="[544,574,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E44195CCFD9AFB48" box="[586,617,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E47F95CDFD60FB48" box="[628,659,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E49495CDFD4EFB48" box="[671,701,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E4C395CDFD15FB48" box="[712,742,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E4F995CDFCE3FB48" box="[754,784,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,649,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,625,1266]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Plautia spp., apical part of female abdomen in ventral view. 68, P. stali; 69, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 70, P. splendens; 71, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 72, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle of valvifer VIII; lt8 = laterotergite VIII; lt9 = laterotergite IX; s7 = sternum VII; vf8 = valvifer VIII; vf9 = valvifer IX; x = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E51795CCFCC8FB48" box="[796,827,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E54C95CCFC7FFB48" box="[839,908,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">80, 81</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDDFFD5E69C9585FB49F9F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDDFFD5E69C9585FB49F9F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1224,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDDFFD5E69C9585FEE2FB30" bold="true" box="[151,273,1224,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDDFFD5E4319585FD7FFB31" box="[570,652,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDDFFD5E4319585FD7FFB31" box="[570,652,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Plautia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this pentatomid is recognized by the following combination of characters: body 8.4–12.0 mm long; antennal segment III blackish in apical 1/5 (
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E24B95A1FB66FAD4" box="[1088,1173,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); antennal segment IV blackish in apical 1/3 or more less (
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<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E43C945DFD7FFAF8" box="[567,652,1296,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); punctures on disc of pronotum and scutellum blackish and strong, almost same in size and color as punctures on coria of fore wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E59B9479FC17FA9C" box="[912,996,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral margins of pronotum blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E6949415FF04FAA0" box="[159,247,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); blackish line of lateral margin of pronotum usually irregularly interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E2709415FAFBFAA0" box="[1147,1288,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) (sometimes complete,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E71B9431FE9AFA44" box="[272,361,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); crown of paramere constricted in apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E5A89431FC0EFA44" box="[931,1021,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lobe of crown triangularly extended, with almost straight proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E4CD94EDFCEFFA68" box="[710,796,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctival processes of endosoma expanded laterad, curved ventrad, with a dorsal expansion and a pair of lateral expansions at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E22B9489FB8EFA0C" box="[1056,1149,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E2829489FB54FA0C" box="[1161,1191,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E2BF9489FB21FA0C" box="[1204,1234,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E2D59489FB0DFA0C" box="[1246,1278,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">64</figureCitation>
|
||
); processes of vesica V-shaped in ventral view, semitrapezoidal in outline in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E21694A5FB8DF9D0" box="[1053,1150,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E28794A5FB5FF9D0" box="[1164,1196,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">64</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized zone of intermediate part of spermatheca approximately 1/5 as long as intermediate part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E22F9741FB5EF9F4" box="[1060,1197,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDDFFD7E6CC977DFF32FC51" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDDFFD5E6CC977DFB14F804" blockId="5.[151,1437,1224,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDDFFD5E6CC977DFEAAF998" bold="true" box="[199,345,1584,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDDFFD5E769977DFE6FF999" box="[354,412,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Coloration. Body generally yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E5BF977DFC0FF998" box="[948,1020,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctures on pronotum, scutellum and coria generally blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E7D49719FDC1F9BC" box="[479,562,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head with short longitudinal blackish line above anteniferous tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E36F9719FF11F940" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal segments I and II yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E4E59735FCB3F940" box="[750,832,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); segment III yellowish green in basal half, yellowish brown from middle to apical 1/5, and blackish in apical 1/5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E54597D1FC52F964" box="[846,929,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); segment IV yellowish brown in basal 7/10 and blackish in apical 3/10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E7D9978DFDD7F908" box="[466,548,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); segment V yellowish brown in basal half and in apical 1/5, and blackish from middle to apical 1/5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E78D97A9FE2AF92C" box="[390,473,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium brownish yellow, with blackish apical part. Pronotum blackish along lateral margins; blackish line of lateral margin often irregularly interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E5CF9645FBEFF8F0" box="[964,1052,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes almost disappearing except both ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E76A9661FE47F894" box="[353,436,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), or rarely complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E4AF9661FD04F894" box="[676,759,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical part of scutellum yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E2909661FB19F894" box="[1179,1258,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E2FD9661FAE6F894" box="[1270,1301,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corium of fore wing except antero-marginal area brown to dark brown, sometimes with a few pale irregular markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E342961DFA64F8B8" box="[1353,1431,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E69C9639FF45F85C" box="[151,182,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); membrane of forewing transparent, tinged with pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDDFFD5E5849639FC2BF85C" box="[911,984,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellowish green; tarsi brownish yellow, darkened at apex of each tarsomere; claws brownish yellow in basal half and black in apical half; pulvilli dark brown. Posterolateral corners of abdominal segments III to VII narrowly and distinctly black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF706646FFDEFFD6E69C95BFFAF7FAF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" startId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" targetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDEFFD6E69C95BFFAF7FAF9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1266,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E69C95BFFEAAFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,345,1266,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">FIGURES 14–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDEFFD6E76E95BEFE43FAD8" box="[357,432,1267,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E76E95BEFE43FAD8" box="[357,432,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Plautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDEFFD6E30A95B9FAB8FAD8" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[1281,1355,1267,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E30A95B9FAB8FAD8" box="[1281,1355,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">P. stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDEFFD6E38295B9FED1FAF9" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E38295B9FED1FAF9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E723945FFE8AFAF6" bold="true" box="[296,377,1298,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDEFFD6E723945FFE8AFAF6" box="[296,377,1298,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDEFFD6E7A7945EFDDAFAF9" box="[428,553,1298,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E7A7945EFDDAFAF9" box="[428,553,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">P. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDEFFD6E457945EFD0FFAF9" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[604,764,1298,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E457945EFD0FFAF9" box="[604,764,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">P. himechabane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E508945FFCA0FAF6" bold="true" box="[771,851,1298,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDEFFD6E508945FFCA0FAF6" box="[771,851,1298,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDEFFD6E58C945EFC1CFAF9" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[903,1007,1298,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E58C945EFC1CFAF9" box="[903,1007,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDEFFD6E5FD945FFBB5FAF6" bold="true" box="[1014,1094,1298,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDEFFD6E5FD945FFBB5FAF6" box="[1014,1094,1298,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDEFFD6E6CC9418FD3BF994" blockId="6.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Structure. Head finely punctate, weakly and densely rugose, approximately 3/4 as long as width across eyes; interocular space approximately 2.8 times as wide as eye in dorsal view. Bucculae roundly convex ventrad in anterior 1/3, pointed at anterior 1/4, gradually tapering posteriad in posterior 2/3. Antenna a little more than 3/5 as long as body length (to apex of abdomen), sparsely covered with short, erect and suberect setae in segments I, II and basal half of segment III, and densely in segments IV, V and apical half of segment III; approximate proportion of segments I to V 1.0: 1.8: 2.1: 2.8: 2.8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E4B19745FCE1F9F0" box="[698,786,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium reaching abdominal segment III; approximate proportion of segments I to IV 1.0: 1.8: 1.4: 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDEFFD6E6CC971CFA67F8CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E742971DFE6DF9B8" box="[329,414,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) along midline approximately 1.2 times as long as head, approximately 1/3 as long as humeral width; disc of pronotum densely punctate; these punctures distinct and strong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E2909739FB01F95C" box="[1179,1266,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); width across humeri approximately 2.4 times as much as width across eyes; humeral angle round, slightly projected laterad; lateral margin straight, smooth, ecarinate, with sparse fine setae. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E20197F1FBAEF904" box="[1034,1117,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) as long as its basal width, punctate as in pronotum. Fore wings exceeding apex of abdominal segment VII by approximately 3/20 of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E6949649FF17F8CC" box="[159,228,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); punctures of coria denser than and almost same in size as punctures of pronotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E3389649FA74F8CC" box="[1331,1415,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDEFFD7E6CC9665FEF3FE24" blockId="6.[151,1437,1364,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Abdomen (from base of segment III to apex of segment VII) approximately 7/10 as long as its maximum width. Genital capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E7B59601FDD6F8B4" box="[446,549,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E4319600FDA4F8B4" box="[570,599,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">39</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 2.2 times as wide at maximum as its basal width, approximately 4/5 as long as its maximum width, roundly produced at posterior angles; ventral rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E307963DFA99F858" box="[1292,1386,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E37C963CFA67F858" box="[1399,1428,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">34</figureCitation>
|
||
) widely concave, slightly sinuate in middle part; concavity of ventral rim approximately 1/6 as deep as its maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E6EC96F5FECEF800" box="[231,317,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); transverse ridge well developed, invisible in ventral view, with slightly concave dorsal margin in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E7479691FE51F824" box="[332,418,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal sclerites semicircular, with acute ventral angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDEFFD6E2269691FB70F824" box="[1069,1155,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner margin of dorsal sclerite slightly concave throughout its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E4BD91DAFCFEFF61" box="[694,781,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal sinus subpentagonal in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E33391DAFA7DFF61" box="[1336,1422,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramere sockets subtriangular in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E4D491F1FCC4FF05" box="[735,823,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crown of paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E24891F1FB6AFF05" box="[1091,1177,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular, curved upward and constricted in apical part, round at apex, covered with short to long, erect setae on lateral lobe; inner margin slightly arched; distal margin almost straight, strongly curved near apex of crown; proximal margin almost straight; lateral lobe triangularly extended, round at angle. Conjunctival processes of endosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E2E9906AFAB2FE91" box="[1250,1345,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E345906AFA9EFE91" box="[1358,1389,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E372906AFA64FE91" box="[1401,1431,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E69C9001FF47FEB4" box="[151,180,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, well expanded laterally, curved ventrad, provided with large dorsal expansion and a pair of small lateral expansions at base; apices of conjunctival processes weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E5EE9022FBB5FE59" box="[997,1094,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Figs. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E25E9022FB86FE59" box="[1109,1141,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vesica gently curved in lateral view, with distal margin of processes of vesica at same level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E59690D9FC01FE7C" box="[925,1010,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Processes of vesica relatively small, V-shaped in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E7C290FAFDECFE01" box="[457,543,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), round in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E53290FAFC7CFE01" box="[825,911,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
), semitrapezoidal in outline in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E6949091FF07FE24" box="[159,244,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDFFFD7E6CC934DFE71FCC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E6CC934DFEE8FDC9" box="[199,283,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to the male. Body relatively larger than male. Valvifer VIII generally yellowish green, becoming yellowish apicad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E7D39369FDDFFDEC" box="[472,556,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,649,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,625,1266]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Plautia spp., apical part of female abdomen in ventral view. 68, P. stali; 69, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 70, P. splendens; 71, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 72, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle of valvifer VIII; lt8 = laterotergite VIII; lt9 = laterotergite IX; s7 = sternum VII; vf8 = valvifer VIII; vf9 = valvifer IX; x = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589387/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered with short to long setae along posterior and mesal margins, and with a few setae on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E78B930AFE25FDB1" box="[384,470,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical angle a little more acute than right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E21F930AFB99FDB1" box="[1044,1130,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca long; apical receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E7109321FE55FD55" box="[283,422,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) spherical, with 1 horn-shaped process; horn-shaped process produced laterad of apical receptacle, abruptly curved basad, surpassing distal flange; intermediate part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E21993C2FB6FFD79" box="[1042,1180,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly parallel-sided, approximately 3.5 times as long as its width at middle, with sclerotized zone apically; apical sclerotized zone of intermediate part approximately 1/5 as long as intermediate part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E589939AFBFEFD21" box="[898,1037,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal flange as wide as proximal flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E6E793B1FE87FCC5" box="[236,372,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDFFFD7E6CC926CFF32FC51" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E6CC926CFE9AFCE9" box="[199,361,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDFFFD7E7DE926DFE19FCE6" box="[469,490,800,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n=79) /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDFFFD7E451926DFD9CFCE6" box="[602,623,800,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n=90). Body length 8.4–11.2 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFDFFFD7E5D19252FBCDFCE9" box="[986,1086,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
10.3) / 8.6–12.0; width across eyes 2.3–2.9 / 2.4–3.0; width across humeral width 5.3–6.8 / 5.4–7.4; maximum width of abdomen 5.4–6.8 / 5.2– 7.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDFFFD7E6CC92C1FD41FBE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDFFFD7E6CC92C1FD79FC19" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E6CC92C1FEA0FC74" bold="true" box="[199,339,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C93FFDFFFD7E75292C1FD79FC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012767966" collectingDate="2012-03-19" collectionCode="TUA" country="Japan" location="Ishikawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFDFFFD7E75292C1FE35FC74" box="[345,454,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDFFFD7E7DA92C0FE15FC75" box="[465,486,909,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDFFFD7E7FE92C1FDC9FC75" box="[501,570,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDFFFD7E46B92C1FD4EFC75" box="[608,701,908,932]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Banna-kôen, Ishigaki-jima Is., the Ryukyus,
|
||
<date id="FFB1100EFFDFFFD7E2CB92C1FABCFC75" box="[1216,1359,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" value="2012-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9E6FFDFFFD7E2CB92C1FABCFC75" box="[1216,1359,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" value="2012-03-19">19. III. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LT, T.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDFFFD7E69C92E2FF0CFC19" box="[151,255,943,968]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (LETUA IC 2018-00133) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE0BFFDFFFD7E43592FDFD8DFC19" box="[574,638,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDFFFD7E6CC9299FD41FBE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDFFFD7E74C9299FE1BFC3C" box="[327,488,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">168 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDFFFD7E7F79299FDDDFC3D" box="[508,558,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="male">78♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDFFFD7E4319299FD9EFC3D" box="[570,621,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="female">90♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, LETUA IC 2018-00134–00301, TUA) are here designated from the following localities: Miyako-jima Is., Irabu-jima Is., Ishigaki-jima Is., Kohama-jima Is., Iriomote-jima Is., and Yonaguni-jima Is. of the Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDFFFD7E4619550FD5EFBE5" box="[618,685,1053,1076]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF706646FFDFFFD7E69C96F6FC1DF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" startId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" targetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDFFFD7E69C96F6FC1DF821" blockId="7.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E69C96F6FEA7F800" bold="true" box="[151,340,1979,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">FIGURES 19–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDFFFD7E75196F1FE56F803" box="[346,421,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E75196F1FE56F803" box="[346,421,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Plautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDFFFD7E5DF96F0FBE6F803" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[980,1045,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E5DF96F0FBE6F803" box="[980,1045,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">P. stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 22–24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDFFFD7E27896F0FAE4F803" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[1139,1303,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E27896F0FAE4F803" box="[1139,1303,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDFFFD7E31696F1FA9DF800" box="[1309,1390,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E31696F1FA9DF800" bold="true" box="[1309,1390,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDFFFD7E69C9696FEE7F821" box="[151,276,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E69C9696FEE7F821" box="[151,276,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">P. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 26,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDFFFD7E74C9696FE14F821" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[327,487,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E74C9696FE14F821" box="[327,487,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">P. himechabane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E7E69696FDCEF821" bold="true" box="[493,573,2011,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDFFFD7E7E69696FDCEF821" box="[493,573,2011,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 27,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDFFFD7E47A9696FD29F821" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[625,730,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E47A9696FD29F821" box="[625,730,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDFFFD7E4EB9696FCC2F821" bold="true" box="[736,817,2011,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDFFFD7E4EB9696FCC2F821" box="[736,817,2011,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD0FFD8E6CC91DAFF2DFF05" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD0FFD8E6CC91DAFF2DFF05" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E6CC91DAFE93FF61" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Sakishima Islands, the south-westernmost group of islands within the Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD0FFD8E69C91F0FF29FF05" box="[151,218,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD0FFD8E6CC9192FED6FECC" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD0FFD8E6CC9192FED6FECC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E6CC9192FEBDFF29" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in the Sakishima Islands of the Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD0FFD8E35E91ADFA6BFF26" box="[1365,1432,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD0FFD8E6CC906AFEADFC19" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD0FFD8E6CC906AFAFCFE56" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E6CC906AFEC8FE91" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species has historically been recognized as the Sakishima Islands population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E3429065FF34FEB5" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E3429065FF34FEB5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Plautia stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We describe this population as a distinct species as mentioned above due to significant differences in external morphology between the Sakishima Islands population and the remaining populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E275903DFAF4FE59" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[1150,1287,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E275903DFAF4FE59" box="[1150,1287,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Plautia stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD0FFD8E6CC90D8FEADFC19" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
In general appearance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E7D390D9FD23FE7D" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[472,720,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E7D390D9FD23FE7D" box="[472,720,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Plautia sakishimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E4D790D9FCC9FE7C" bold="true" box="[732,826,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD0FFD8E4D790D9FCC9FE7C" box="[732,826,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E21790D8FAF3FE7D" authority="Scott, 1874" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[1052,1280,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E21790D8FBD9FE7D" box="[1052,1066,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E23790D9FB9EFE7D" box="[1084,1133,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">stali</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD0FFD8E27390D9FAF3FE7D" author="Scott, J." box="[1144,1280,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" pagination="426 - 452" refId="ref12909" refString="Scott, J. (1874) On a collection of Hemiptera Heteroptera from Japan. Descriptions of various new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 14, 289 - 304, 360 - 365, 426 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680968" type="journal article" year="1874">Scott, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E38C90D8FEC2FE01" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E38C90D8FA66FE7D" box="[1415,1429,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E69C90F5FEC2FE01" box="[151,305,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">sakishimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E73190FAFE65FE01" bold="true" box="[314,406,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD0FFD8E73190FAFE65FE01" box="[314,406,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E49390F4FD15FE01" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[664,742,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E49390F4FD55FE01" box="[664,678,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E4BD90F5FD15FE01" box="[694,742,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by antennal segment III blackish in apical 1/5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E30590FAFA92FE01" box="[1294,1377,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. blackish at least in apical 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E7F79091FDA0FE25" box="[508,595,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)], antennal segment IV blackish in apical 1/3 or more less (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E3079091FA93FE25" box="[1292,1376,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. blackish in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E7BC90B2FDE1FDC9" box="[439,530,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)], a blackish line of the lateral margin of the pronotum usually irregularly interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E7289369FE5DFDED" box="[291,430,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. usually complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E4CF9369FCEAFDED" box="[708,793,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)], the lateral lobe of the crown of paramere triangularly extended (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E704930AFE97FDB1" box="[271,356,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. widely extended laterad, with the edge roundly and deeply concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E2C4930AFAD4FDB1" box="[1231,1319,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)], and the conjunctival processes of endosoma with a dorsal expansion and a pair of lateral expansions at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E3329321FA64FD55" box="[1337,1431,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E69C93C2FF45FD79" box="[151,182,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E6CA93C2FF13FD79" box="[193,224,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E6E093C2FEFBFD79" box="[235,264,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. lucking such expansions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E46193C2FD3BFD79" box="[618,712,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E4DF93C2FD01FD79" box="[724,754,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E4F493C2FCEEFD79" box="[767,797,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E52293C2FCB9FD79" box="[809,842,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">63</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E5EA93DCFB64FD79" authority="Ishikawa & Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa & Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[993,1175,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E5EA93DCFC1CFD79" box="[993,1007,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E5F693DDFB64FD79" box="[1021,1175,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">sakishimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E29493C2FB0AFD79" bold="true" box="[1183,1273,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD0FFD8E29493C2FB0AFD79" box="[1183,1273,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also similar in general appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD0FFD8E7BC93F8FD12FD1C" authority="(Dallas, 1851)" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[439,737,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E7BC93F8FE36FD1D" box="[439,453,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD0FFD8E7DE93F8FDC0FD1D" box="[469,563,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">crossota</emphasis>
|
||
(Dallas, 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is distinguished from the latter by the lateral margins of pronotum not carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E7AD939AFE09FD21" box="[422,506,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. slightly carinate], punctures of coria of fore wings denser than and almost same in size as punctures of pronotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E4FD93B1FCB4FCC4" box="[758,839,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. much denser and larger], the posterior angles of genital capsule round in the dorsal and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E5099252FC91FCE9" box="[770,866,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E564926DFC7FFCE9" box="[879,908,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">34</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. angulate], the ventral angle of the dorsal sclerites of genital capsule acutely projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E4AB9209FD07FC8D" box="[672,756,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. merely angulated], crown of paramere curved upward and constricted in apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E7F8922AFDB4FC51" box="[499,583,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. not curved and constricted], and conjunctival processes of endosoma with a large dorsal expansion and a pair of small lateral expansions at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E22392C1FB75FC75" box="[1064,1158,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E29F92C1FB41FC74" box="[1172,1202,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E2B492C1FB2DFC74" box="[1215,1246,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD0FFD8E2E192C1FAF4FC74" box="[1258,1287,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) [vs. lacking such expansions].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |