293 lines
31 KiB
XML
293 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="256DAE83DFF0D7B2A7219A82AFA90607" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B460346EEA8F9D9FE00F809" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Discochiton sarawakense Hodgson, spec. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8413163669A20464C2CC5963CC0696F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A288CE5F7EC8755A7DD8062F9E554E46">
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<mods:title id="236A96F618D89FB7D5572314910E1CC0">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="42EA9E84D7BC4D7CE8B40C323694AEAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E1D326A00794FBDBE2CAFD446D59B99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="173DA61759A5C817F0EA76557A99CFD8">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB73D4513A199E16E09899DAED8995AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01FC2A32F5E9363CFC2EB6791DA54E6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4DF5037C7DDDDFC7DB3C3BCD18B7F7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E9FD32EF2C47365A261A3534D5D45BC">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="404C26342375598677D49C7C7D543FC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E46145321BE1F99ACDD958273A0E4893">
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<mods:title id="4C2BB95A64C84E8D0826EDD13BC5E297">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3DC32F14ABE8621B16CB5AF5076EDD01">
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<mods:date id="E7F1506A750B2AFBE88A581295DD4C23">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F9BDA737951AB91A662EF1128D712E02" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B1F4B568A566D3EF1367D413DE19C668">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AB664C5C0C73E2152E0DC40324DBA787" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3701EE520A8C24C5C59285FAAEA82AEC">4443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="503ABEF50583362CF3B1BEB9539D06E2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9B6F4A76846AE5CDB696DBAAAD115C93">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="445C7F9915BA89C120FBE72DD1761C70">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9978A89040B6E249A033932F7F7C4F99" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A5422034E57F64F1D6EB13A1627BF95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67A17DB0E41D0BE6C422EC76A93951C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCB1B677A046452B87399500C8B7FAE3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B460346EEA8F9D9FE00F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B460346EEA8F9D9FE00F809" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B460346EEA8F9D9FE00F809" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B460338EEA8F9D9FF3EF94D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B460338EEA8F9D9FD65F972" blockId="62.[151,675,1653,1712]" box="[151,675,1653,1679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<heading id="D0F881AA7B460338EEA8F9D9FD65F972" bold="true" box="[151,675,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B460338EEA8F9D9FD65F972" bold="true" box="[151,675,1653,1679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EEA8F9D9FD86F972" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[151,576,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B460338EEA8F9D9FE0FF972" bold="true" box="[151,457,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Discochiton sarawakense</emphasis>
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Hodgson
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B460338EC78F9D9FD65F972" box="[583,675,1653,1679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B460338EEA8F93BFF3EF94D" blockId="62.[151,675,1653,1712]" box="[151,248,1687,1712]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B460338EEA0F93BFF37F94D" box="[159,241,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[167,1390,194,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 23. Discochiton sarawakense Hodgson, spec. n., adult female. Where A = type series, Kerangas Forest, Sarawak, and B = from Kuala Boram, Sarawak." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305674/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B460346EEA8F976FA9EFE51" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B460338EEA8F976FF2AF80F" blockId="62.[151,1437,1754,2034]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B460338EEA8F976FBC3F90E" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1754,1779]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B460338EFA9F976FDC5F90E" box="[406,515,1754,1779]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B460338EC73F976FD71F90E" box="[588,695,1754,1779]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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f:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B460338ECD8F976FCB9F90E" box="[743,895,1754,1779]" name="Malaysia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B460338EDADF976FBC6F90E" box="[914,1024,1754,1779]" name="Malaysia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B460338EDADF976FBC6F90E" box="[914,1024,1754,1779]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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left label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EAABF976FAEBF90E" box="[1172,1325,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
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sp. / nr.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EEA8F952FED2F8EA" box="[151,276,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaianum">malaianum</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B460338EF11F952FE9DF8EA" box="[302,347,1790,1815]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tak</collectingRegion>
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. [crossed out], /
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EC22F952FD62F8EA" box="[541,676,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Discochiton</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EC80F952FC8BF8EA" box="[703,845,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense">sarawakense</taxonomicName>
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/ Hodgson /
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B460338EDD8F952FB89F8EA" box="[999,1103,1790,1815]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and /
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B460338EAACF953FB35F8EA" box="[1171,1267,1791,1815]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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ff; right label: indet host,?
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EF0FF889FE6FF8C3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1792" box="[304,425,1829,1854]" family="Piperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B460338EFF9F88AFD94F8C3" box="[454,594,1830,1854]" name="Malaysia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B460338EFF9F88AFD94F8C3" box="[454,594,1830,1854]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SARAWAK</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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, 4th Div. / Kerangus Forest / above camp 5 /
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<date id="FFB110067B460338EA56F88AFB7DF8C3" box="[1129,1211,1830,1854]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1977-10-11">11.x.77</date>
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/ D. Hollis M9/6 / R.G.S.G.N. Mulu Exp. / 51/77 (
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B460338EFC4F8E6FD90F89F" box="[507,598,1866,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
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): 1/2adff (g;
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B460338ECD5F8E5FC8AF89F" box="[746,844,1865,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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left-hand specimen).
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B460338EA7CF8E5FA5AF89F" bold="true" box="[1091,1436,1865,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B460338EA7CF8E5FB76F89F" box="[1091,1200,1865,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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nymphs:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B460338EB16F8E5FA51F89F" box="[1321,1431,1865,1890]" name="Malaysia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B460338EB16F8E5FA51F89F" box="[1321,1431,1865,1890]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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left label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EF35F8C1FE64F87B" box="[266,418,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
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sp. / nr.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EC39F8C1FD45F87B" box="[518,643,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaianum">malaianum</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B460338ECA5F8C1FD01F87B" box="[666,711,1901,1926]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tak</collectingRegion>
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. [crossed out] /
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338ED43F8C1FBC5F87B" box="[892,1027,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Discochiton</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B460338EA25F8C1FB6EF87B" box="[1050,1192,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense">sarawakense</taxonomicName>
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/ Hodgson /
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B460338EB03F8C2FA5AF87B" box="[1340,1436,1902,1926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
2nd/3rd-instar nymphs; right label: indet host /
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B460338EC98F83EFCF5F857" box="[679,819,1938,1962]" name="Malaysia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B460338EC98F83EFCF5F857" box="[679,819,1938,1962]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SARAWAK</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Kerangas Forest / (above camp 5) /
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<date id="FFB110067B460338EAF2F83EFAE6F857" box="[1229,1312,1938,1962]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1977-10-11">11.x.77</date>
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/ D. Hollis M9/5 / R.G.S.G.N. Mulu Exp. / 53/77 (
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B460338EC68F81AFD74F833" box="[599,690,1974,1998]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
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): 2/3 second/third-instar female nymphs (g, but 2 with parasitoid larvae).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF70664E7B470339EEA8F897FDDEF892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305674/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1851,1873]" targetBox="[167,1390,194,1811]" targetPageId="63">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B470339EEA8F897FDDEF892" blockId="63.[151,1436,1851,1903]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B470339EEA8F897FEE7F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1851,1873]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B470339EF16F897FD53F8AC" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[297,661,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B470339EF16F897FDE9F8AC" box="[297,559,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Discochiton sarawakense</emphasis>
|
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Hodgson
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B470339EC9EF897FD34F8AC" box="[673,754,1851,1873]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B470339EC9EF897FD2AF8AC" bold="true" box="[673,748,1851,1873]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">spec. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, adult female. Where A = type series, Kerangas Forest, Sarawak, and B = from Kuala Boram, Sarawak.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8FF3BFE24FF05" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8FF3BFD63FF4D" bold="true" box="[199,677,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B380346EFB1FF3BFDE0FF4D" box="[398,550,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B380346EC0AFF3BFD66FF4D" box="[565,672,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B380346EC0AFF3BFD66FF4D" box="[565,672,151,176]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kuala Boram, on an undetermined host with alternate leaves and pink fruits,
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||
<date id="FFB110067B380346EF23FF10FE5BFF28" box="[284,413,188,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1978-07-11">11.vii.1978</date>
|
||
, V.F. Eastop # 16, 388 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B380346EC90FF10FCCCFF29" box="[687,778,188,212]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1adf (fg) + 1 adf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EA25FF10FAFAFF29" box="[1050,1340,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EA25FF10FAFAFF29" box="[1050,1340,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paralecanium maritimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B380346EB7BFF10FAB7FF28" box="[1348,1393,188,213]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tak</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (g, split into dorsum and venter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8FEA8FCFDFEBD" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B380346EEF8FEA8FCFDFEBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522510" collectingDate="1992-10-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. H. Martin" country="Brunei" elevation="200" location="Kuala Belalong" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Temburong District">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8FEA8FEF2FEE0" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,285]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B380346EEF8FEA8FEF2FEE0" box="[199,308,260,285]" name="Brunei" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B380346EF7CFEA8FDE5FEE0" box="[323,547,260,285]" country="Brunei" name="Temburong" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Temburong District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, forest above
|
||
<location id="8ED0601D7B380346ECFCFEA8FCB0FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B460346EEA8F9D9FE00F809:8ED0601D7B380346ECFCFEA8FCB0FEE0" box="[707,886,260,285]" country="Brunei" name="Kuala Belalong" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Temburong District">Kuala Belalong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B380346EDBDFEA8FC0DFEE1" box="[898,971,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D1F57B380346EDBDFEA8FC0DFEE1" box="[898,971,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., upper surface of leaves of unknown seedling,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B380346EF3DFE84FEA1FEBD" box="[258,359,296,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1992-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9EE7B380346EF3DFE84FEA1FEBD" box="[258,359,296,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1992-10-08">8.x.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA53107B380346EF4DFE84FE34FEBD" box="[370,498,295,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">J.H. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
#6135 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B380346EC70FE84FD6CFEBD" box="[591,682,296,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/9adff (g).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8FEE1FF39FE75" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Note. The description is based on both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B380346ECBBFEE1FD72FE98" box="[644,692,333,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens; data for the non-type material is shown in […] where different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8FE38FA9EFE51" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,1368,404,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8FE38FDDEFE50" bold="true" box="[199,536,404,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body almost round. Length 3.75 [1.9–3.38] mm, width 3.5 [1.2–2.6] mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B380346EEF8FE15FC4CF9B6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8FE15FED0FC35" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8FE15FEEFFE2D" box="[199,297,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm rather uniformly sclerotised, with a fairly broad band of elongate areolations close to margin [obscure or absent on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B380346EFAFFE70FE1AFE08" box="[400,476,476,501]" name="Brunei" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens], in groups or bands running radially from margin, becoming more sparse and indistinct medially; most of derm with abundant minute oval pale spots, each about 1 µm wide. Stigmatic rays present; marginal radial lines obscure, indicated by lines of pores and setae, with perhaps 13 on head between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 5 between stigmatic clefts and 13 or 14 on abdomen. Abdominal clear areas numbering 5 pairs but none present on prothorax [present]. Dorsal setae each short and spinose, with parallel sides and a small capitate apex, 6–7 [6–10] µm long, frequent in a sparse polygonal pattern extending submedially, absent medially; many setae each with an uneven area of paler derm surrounding the base. Preopercular pores highly convex, each about 2.0–2.5 µm wide, distributed as follows: CA1 with 0 or 1, CA2 with 0–2, CA3 with 2–8 [0–3] and CA4 with 26–30 [4–35] pores. Other pores of two sizes possibly present, both represented by small clear spots in derm, the larger about 3 µm wide, the smaller perhaps 1 µm wide; both present throughout. Anal plates almost quadrate, with outer margins subequal in length; each plate with 3 or 4 minute setae near posterior apex plus 1 small pore medially; length of plates 170–180 [120–195], combined width 135–150 [115–140] µm. Anogenital fold with 2–3 minute setae at each corner of anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 seta anteriorly and another posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8FC79FBEBFB38" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8FC79FEE4FC11" box="[199,290,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Margin with shallow corrugations, each with short, shallow [some deep] radial lines or ridges, with mostly 4–6 corrugations between 2 setae. Marginal setae broadly fan-shaped, wider than long; width of each fan about 30–36 µm, length 21–26 [30] µm; with about 96–109 [71–109] setae anteriorly on head between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 43–57 [33–52] between stigmatic clefts and 81–88 [69–90] on abdomen. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a narrow entrance, a sclerotised inner margin and 3 blunt stigmatic spines, median seta obviously longest; length of median stigmatic spines each 30–35 [40–57] µm; lateral spines each 25–30 [28–40] µm long. Eyespots, each in a socket 85–90 [70] µm wide; diameter of lens 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8FB7DFC4CF9B6" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8FB7DFED6FB15" box="[199,272,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous, but with a complete dark border 60–75 [53–80] µm wide, with pale oval areolations throughout its length, each 5–12 µm wide. Multilocular disc-pores frequent on either side of genital opening and on preceding two segments only, each side with 7–16 on abdominal segment VII, 10–18 on segment VI and 7–14 on segment V. Spiracular disc-pores present in a narrow band mostly 1 pore wide between margin and each spiracle, with perhaps 22–27 [12–18] in each anterior band and 12 or 13 [7–11] near each cleft but otherwise absent from each posterior cleft. Ventral microducts minute, present in a group just posterior to and on either side of labium; probably present sparsely elsewhere. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of setae between antennae; pairs of long pregenital setae on segments VII–IV (that on
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B380346ECAAFA65FD19FA1D" box="[661,735,1480,1504]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1990-07">VII 90</date>
|
||
–100 µm long); other setae very sparse; long setae absent from each side of anal cleft near anal plates. Antennae reduced, each with 3 or 4 segments (segmental divisions between segments III–VI unclear or absent); total length 90–125 [70–125] µm. Clypeolabral shield small, 85–95 µm long. Spiracles: width of each peritreme 33–38 [26–35] µm. Legs absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B380346EEF8F9FAFE24F853" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8F9FAFDC0F877" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8F9FAFE89F992" bold="true" box="[199,335,1622,1647]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EFCFF9FBFD65F992" box="[496,675,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EFCFF9FBFD65F992" box="[496,675,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. sarawakense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EC95F9FAFCC4F992" bold="true" box="[682,770,1622,1647]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B380346EC95F9FAFCC4F992" box="[682,770,1622,1647]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are somewhat similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EA42F9FBFAC9F993" box="[1149,1295,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EA42F9FBFAC9F993" box="[1149,1295,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ in lacking leg stubs and, in particular, in having a dark ventral marginal border with pale areolations. The non-type material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B380346EF7FF930FE67F948" box="[320,417,1692,1717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B380346EF7FF930FE67F948" box="[320,417,1692,1717]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs quite significantly from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B380346ED74F932FCBDF94B" box="[843,891,1694,1718]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material in a few character-states (size of the median stigmatic spines; number of preopercular pores; size of the anal plates and antennae; number of marginal setae, etc) but are, nonetheless, considered to be the same species. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B380346EA42F948FB0FF900" box="[1149,1225,1764,1789]" name="Brunei" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
however, are very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B380346EF7FF8A4FEB6F8DD" box="[320,368,1800,1824]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EC25F8A4FD14F8DD" box="[538,722,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EC25F8A4FD14F8DD" box="[538,722,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. sarawakense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EDFFF8A4FB91F8DD" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[960,1111,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malainum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EDFFF8A4FB91F8DD" box="[960,1111,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. malainum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the latter species lacks areolations in the ventral marginal band and the arrangement of the preopercular pores is quite different, with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EE85F8E3FE97F89A" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[186,337,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malainum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EE85F8E3FE97F89A" box="[186,337,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. malainum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming a tight group mesad to CA4, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EDCAF8E3FB6BF89A" box="[1013,1197,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EDCAF8E3FB6BF89A" box="[1013,1197,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. sarawakense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in loose groups surrounding both CA3 and CA4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8F839FE24F853" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,482,1941,1966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8F839FE88F853" bold="true" box="[199,334,1941,1966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Host-plant.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EF60F839FE18F853" authorityName="" authorityYear="1792" box="[351,478,1941,1966]" family="Piperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B380346EEF8F814FE00F809" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B380346EEF8F814FE00F809" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B380346EEF8F814FE00F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522444" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EEF8F814FE50F82C" bold="true" box="[199,406,1976,2001]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Name derivation.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the country in which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B380346EDD8F815FBD1F82C" box="[999,1047,1977,2001]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected, namely
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B380346EEA8F870FF3CF808" box="[151,250,2012,2037]" name="Malaysia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B380346EF11F870FE79F808" box="[302,447,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B380346EF11F870FE79F808" box="[302,447,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sarawakense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |