210 lines
17 KiB
XML
210 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFFEFFFE1342FE11FDCFFBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus lineatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFFEFFFE1342FE11FDCFFBF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFFEFFFE1342FE11FDCFFBF2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection box="[126,205,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1276,427,552]" box="[126,205,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[126,205,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<figureCitation box="[126,205,427,473]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">165.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[220,827,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1276,427,552]" box="[220,827,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[220,827,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<vernacularName box="[220,827,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">White-lined Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[894,1275,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1276,427,552]" box="[894,1275,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[894,1275,427,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[894,1275,427,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis box="[894,1275,427,473]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Platyrrhinus lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1276,427,552]" box="[123,1111,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[123,1111,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,198,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[208,379,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Sténoderme rayé</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,490,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[497,830,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">\WeiRlinien-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,943,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[954,1039,492,513]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Platirrino</vernacularName>
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rayado
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1276,427,552]" box="[123,531,531,552]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[123,531,531,552]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,369,531,552]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[376,531,531,552]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">\White-lined Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[736,1327,602,1025]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,891,602,631]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatum">Phyllostoma lineatum E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[1119,1245,637,670]" name="Paraguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.” Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1958 to
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<collectingRegion country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Asuncion</collectingRegion>
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, central
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<collectingCountry box="[922,1049,716,749]" name="Paraguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[736,1327,602,1025]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName box="[736,1006,755,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigellus">Platyrrhinus nigellus</taxonomicName>
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was previously included as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName box="[1029,1165,795,828]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">P. lineatus</taxonomicName>
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but is now a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName box="[1040,1197,838,867]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">P. umbratus</taxonomicName>
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. Isolated population of
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<taxonomicName box="[942,1077,874,907]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">P. lineatus</taxonomicName>
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in southern
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<collectingCountry name="Suriname" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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1s molecularly indistinguishable from populations in the rest of the distribution. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458932/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[122,712,604,1017]" targetPageId="79">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,297,1039,1064]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Disjunct distribution, S
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<collectingCountry box="[655,790,1039,1064]" name="Suriname" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[869,1083,1039,1064]" name="French Guiana" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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and in E, C & S
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<collectingCountry box="[123,204,1071,1104]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, N & E
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<collectingCountry box="[315,410,1071,1104]" name="Bolivia" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[426,552,1071,1104]" name="Paraguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[602,722,1071,1104]" name="Uruguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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, and NE
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<collectingCountry box="[852,996,1071,1104]" name="Argentina" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,378,1118,1143]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 60-78 mm (tailless), ear 15-21 mm, hindfoot 10-15 mm, forearm 43-50 mm; weight 18-28 g. The White-lined Broad-nosed Bat is a medium-sized species of
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<taxonomicName box="[485,646,1189,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platyrrhinus</taxonomicName>
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. Dorsal pelage is medium to dark brown, and ventral pelage is paler. Dorsal and ventral fur is distinctly tricolored. White, prominent median dorsal strip runs from top of head to rump. Two pairs of conspicuous white facial stripes are evident: one pair supraocular from base of horseshoe of noseleaf to top of head and one subocular from commissure of mouth to base of ears. Noseleaf is simple, brown, and yellowish on edges of horseshoe, base of spear, and bases and borders of ears. Tops of feet have long, dense hair. Uropatagium is short, and posterior margin is fringed with dense short hairs along the edge. Dental formula for all species of Plutyrrhinusis 12/2, C171, P 2/2, M 3/3 (
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<date box="[785,819,1509,1538]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">x2</date>
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) = 32. I ave in contact, and I? can be unilobed or bilobed. P? are slightly larger than one-halfsize of P*. Well-developed metaconid is present on M,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,232,1628,1657]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Atlantic Forest and adjacent ecoregions, including arid cerrado and caatinga, savanna formations, secondary forests, and urban areas at elevations of 100-1000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,390,1703,1736]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The White-lined Broad-nosed Bat primarily eats fruit but is also known to eat insects, nectar, and leaves of
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<taxonomicName box="[711,824,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[909,1073,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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). In north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[122,203,1782,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, a colony fed on seven plant species including pioneering and exotic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,256,1821,1854]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In open xeric caatinga and cerrado of north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1045,1126,1821,1854]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, an extended period of pregnancy begins early in dry season (July) and ends in rainy season (February—March). There is bimodal polyestry, with primary peak in October and secondary peak in January. Females wean their young primarily during beginning and then end of wet season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,349,2018,2051]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The White-lined Broad-nosed Bat is most active two hours after sunset, with a second smaller peak around midnight. Highest rates of capture occurred in first one-half of rainy season (October-November), with an increase in February, in southeastern
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<collectingCountry box="[230,310,2141,2170]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. It roosts in small caves and under leaves of palms and other plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,820,2176,2209]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Male White-lined Broad-nosed Bats might have small harems of 7-15 females. Colonysizes of up to 75 individuals have been reported.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,470,2295,2328]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix III (
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<collectingCountry box="[788,917,2295,2328]" name="Uruguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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). Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,1330,1039,2486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,275,2383,2408]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cabrera (1958), Gardner (2008c), Gardner & Carter (1972b),
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<collectingRegion box="[945,1005,2383,2408]" country="Montserrat" name="Saint Peter" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Pedro</collectingRegion>
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& Taddei (2002),
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<collectingRegion box="[1200,1263,2383,2408]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Rocha</collectingRegion>
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et al. (2017), Sazima (1976), Silvestre et al. (2016), Velazco & Solari (2003), Velazco et al. (2018), Williams et al. (1983), Willig (1985¢), Willig & Hollander(1987).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |