279 lines
26 KiB
XML
279 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF9FFF8168EF60CFD84F847" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Uroderma bilobatum Peters 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF9FFF8168EF60CFD84F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF9FFF8168EF60CFD84F847" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection box="[1458,1538,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1453,2548,2486,2616]" box="[1458,1538,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[1458,1538,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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||
<figureCitation box="[1458,1538,2486,2532]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">153.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1556,2114,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1453,2548,2486,2616]" box="[1556,2114,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[1556,2114,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<vernacularName box="[1556,2114,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Common Tent-making Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2189,2548,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1453,2548,2486,2616]" box="[2189,2548,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[2189,2548,2486,2532]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1866" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[2189,2548,2486,2532]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
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<emphasis box="[2189,2548,2486,2532]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Uroderma bilobatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1453,2548,2486,2616]" box="[1455,2373,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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||
<heading box="[1455,2373,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1531,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1540,1707,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Uroderme bilobé</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1728,1819,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1828,2076,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Gemeine Zeltfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2097,2188,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2198,2298,2550,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Urodermo</vernacularName>
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comun
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1453,2548,2486,2616]" box="[1454,2248,2590,2611]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[1454,2248,2590,2611]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1702,2590,2611]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1712,1956,2590,2611]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Peters's Tent-making Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1967,2248,2590,2611]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">White-lined Tent-making Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="72.[2067,2660,2665,3085]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2067,2219,2665,2690]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1866" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[2233,2653,2665,2690]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">Uroderma bilobatum Peters, 1866</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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“St. Paulo in
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<collectingCountry box="[2262,2381,2700,2729]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingRegion box="[2441,2584,2700,2729]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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] ... [and] Cayenne [
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<collectingCountry box="[2410,2634,2740,2769]" name="French Guiana" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
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Restricted by K. Andersen in 1908 to
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2162,2299,2823,2848]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2314,2394,2823,2848]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. According to G. S. T. Garbino and M. R. Nogueira in 2017, the type probably came from eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[2574,2653,2894,2927]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, possibly
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<collectingRegion box="[2183,2263,2933,2966]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[2067,2660,2665,3085]" lastBlockId="72.[1454,2660,3091,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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Current taxonomic concept is more restricted by recognition of
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<taxonomicName box="[2435,2598,3013,3046]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexum">U. convexum</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[2071,2185,3052,3085]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">U. davisi</taxonomicName>
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as valid species. Subspecies differ mainly in size, and taxonomic revisions using molecular techniques might change their status. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458910/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[1452,2043,2670,3084]" targetPageId="72">
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||
<paragraph blockId="72.[1454,2660,3091,3479]" box="[1454,1855,3174,3203]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1855,3174,3203]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1454,2660,3091,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1866" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[1458,1829,3214,3243]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bilobatum" subSpecies="bilobatum">U.b.bilobatumPeters,1866—ColombiaandVenezuela(EofAndes),andtheGuianasStoBrazil(NMinasGeraisandMatoGrossodoSul).RecordsfromS(Parana)andSEBrazil(RiodeJaneiroandSaoPaulostates)areerroneous.</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="72.[1454,2660,3091,3479]" box="[1458,2644,3337,3362]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[1458,1890,3337,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bilobatum" subSpecies="thomasi">U.b.thomasiK.Andersen,1906—Ecuador,Peru,andBolivia,alongEslopeofAndes.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1454,2660,3091,3479]" box="[1458,2085,3376,3401]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName authority="W. B. Davis, 1968" authorityName="W. B. Davis" authorityYear="1968" box="[1458,1904,3376,3401]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bilobatum" subSpecies="trinitatum">U. b. trinitatum W. B. Davis, 1968</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[1938,2059,3376,3401]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1454,2660,3091,3479]" lastBlockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1721,3415,3440]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 55-71 mm (tailless), ear 12-21 mm, hindfoot 9-16 mm, forearm 39-3-44-6 mm; weight 13:7-22 g. Dorsal fur of the Common Tent-making Bat is brown. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with buff bases and dark brown tips. White median dorsal stripe extends from nape to rump. Head is same color of dorsum, with conspicuous white supraocular and subocular stripes of entirely white hairs. Ears have yellowish bases and whitish/yellowish margins. Tragus is small, c.25% of ear length, and yellowish. Noseleafis simple, black, and whitish on edges of horseshoe. Uropatagium is relatively naked and well developed, with notch near level of knees. Calcar is smaller than foot. Proximal one-half of forearm is hairy. Tail is absent. Rostrum is relatively long, and skull is slightly concave in profile view. Postorbital processes are moderately developed. Palate is relatively broad, long, and U-shaped posteriorly. Sagittal crest is moderately developed. Mandible has moderately developed angular process. Condyle is level with tooth row. I' are bilobed and parallel to each other. There is a small gap between P* and P*. M' and M? have three well-defined cusps. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 42 and FN = 50, with five pairs of submetacentric and 15 pairs of acrocentric autosomes. X-chromosome 1s subtelocentric, and Y-chromosome is submetacentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,235,871,904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical forests of Amazonia and Atlantic rainforest including semideciduous formations, savannas of
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<collectingCountry box="[605,701,914,943]" name="Bolivia" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and Brazilian cerrado, Pantanal wetlands, xeric caatinga, Bolivian Chaco, and xerophytic and deciduous forests of northern
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<collectingCountry box="[121,270,997,1022]" name="Venezuela" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, urban areas, and human-disturbed forests from sea level to elevations of
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<quantity box="[165,268,1033,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
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(most common below
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<quantity box="[613,723,1033,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
). High-elevations records (
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<quantity box="[1119,1227,1033,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
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in
|
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<collectingCountry name="Bolivia" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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<quantity box="[256,359,1068,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
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||
in
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<collectingCountry box="[408,476,1068,1101]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Peru</collectingCountry>
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) of Common Tent-making Bats are exclusive to subspecies thomas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,390,1147,1180]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Common Tent-making Bat eats fruits. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1068,1150,1147,1180]" name="Brazil" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, five species from three genera were reported as food items:
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<taxonomicName box="[829,934,1186,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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palmata (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1075,1233,1186,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1262,1329,1186,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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maxima (
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<taxonomicName box="[246,386,1226,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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) and other two unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName box="[938,1005,1226,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[1083,1196,1226,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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grandiflorum (
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<taxonomicName box="[198,362,1265,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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). In
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<collectingCountry box="[428,641,1265,1298]" name="French Guiana" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, it ate
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<taxonomicName box="[739,935,1265,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">Cecropia obtusa</taxonomicName>
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. Stomach contents of specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[285,502,1305,1338]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="57">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
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contained remains of guava (
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<taxonomicName box="[923,1031,1305,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Psidium</taxonomicName>
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guajava,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1161,1312,1305,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). When foraging in the eastern Amazonia of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[730,811,1344,1377]" name="Brazil" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, fruits were carried feeding roosts or consumed on the fruiting tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,257,1423,1456]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Common Tent-making Bat has a polygynous mating system. On
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Trinidad Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="57">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pregnant females were recorded in January—August. Pregnant females were recorded in August-September in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[679,774,1502,1535]" name="Bolivia" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and May,June, September, and November in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[216,284,1542,1575]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One young is born per pregnancy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,359,1581,1614]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Common Tent-making Bat forages for fruit in highly cluttered understories. It roosts exclusively in foliage. Day roosts include unmodified foliage and leaves modified into tents. Tents made from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[952,1116,1664,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccothrinax</taxonomicName>
|
||
barbadensis,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cocos</taxonomicName>
|
||
nucifera, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[358,429,1699,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal</taxonomicName>
|
||
mauritiiformis (all
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[685,837,1699,1732]" family="Arecaceae" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[867,972,1699,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
||
peltata (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1090,1248,1699,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[124,347,1739,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Phenakospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phenakospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||
guyannense (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[536,723,1739,1772]" family="Strelitziaceae" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" rank="family">Strelitziaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been observed. Echolocation calls recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[300,422,1778,1811]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
are characterized by a short (mean 1-6 milliseconds) FM multiharmonic call, with mean high frequency of 74-7 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,850,1857,1890]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
One Common Tent-making Bat was captured roosting with Greater Sac-winged Bats (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[877,1025,1896,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Saccopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||
bilineata), Lesser Sacwinged Bats (S. leptura), Great Fruit-eating Bats (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[796,1026,1940,1969]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">Artibeus lituratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and Flat-faced Fruiteating Bats (A.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[347,497,1975,2008]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">planirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
). During certain times of the year, Common Tent-making Bats
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[193,376,2019,2048]" form="harems" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" rank="form">form harems</taxonomicName>
|
||
of one adult male and several adult females, sometimes with their young. Individuals remain together in these harems for weeks or months, and they might remain in the same tent or use different tents. It has been suggested that tents are male-defended resources. In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[601,817,2133,2166]" name="French Guiana" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a roosting group of three bats was composed of a male and a female with her young. Roosting groups observed on
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Trinidad Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="57">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
had 1-6 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,495,2251,2284]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Common Tent-making Bat has a wide distribution and occurs in several protected areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[119,1331,280,2563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,279,2379,2404]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen (1906b, 1908c), Anderson (1997), Anderson et al. (1982), Baker & Lopez (1970a), Carvalho (1961), Charles-Dominique & Cockle (2001), Davis (1968), Fischer et al. (2015), Garbino & Nogueira (2017), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), Handley (1976), Kalko & Handley (2001), Kunz & McCracken (1994, 1996), Mantilla-Meluk (2014), Mares et al. (1981), Nunes et al. (2017), Peters (1866), Pio et al. (2010), Reis & Guillaumet (1983), Silva et al. (2005), Solari et al. (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |