190 lines
16 KiB
XML
190 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF6FFF91646F724FB24F6B7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Vampyriscus brocki" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF6FFF91646F724FB24F6B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF6FFF91646F724FB24F6B7" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[1397,2418,2206,2300]" box="[1402,1482,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<heading box="[1402,1482,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<figureCitation box="[1402,1482,2206,2256]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">150.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1498,2007,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[1397,2418,2206,2300]" box="[1498,2007,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<heading box="[1498,2007,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<vernacularName box="[1498,2007,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2081,2409,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[1397,2418,2206,2300]" box="[2081,2409,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<heading box="[2081,2409,2206,2256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peterson" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[2081,2409,2206,2256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brocki">
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<emphasis box="[2081,2409,2206,2256]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Vampyriscus brocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1399,2418,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[1397,2418,2206,2300]" box="[1399,2418,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<heading box="[1399,2418,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1474,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1480,1698,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Vampyresse de Brock</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1719,1810,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1820,2099,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Brock-Gelbohrenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2120,2211,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2218,2418,2275,2296]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Vampiresa de Brock</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="71.[2010,2604,2346,2769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2166,2346,2375]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peterson, 1968" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brocki">Vampyressa brocki Peterson, 1968</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="2.8333333" longitude="-58.916668" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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“upper headwaters of the Kuitaro River approximately
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<quantity box="[2316,2436,2420,2453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 miles</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2498,2591,2420,2453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
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] east of Dadanawa at Ow-wi-dy-wau (Oshi Wau head near Marurawaunowa),
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<geoCoordinate box="[2012,2121,2544,2573]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" precision="925" value="2.8333333">2°50’ N</geoCoordinate>
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.,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2143,2273,2544,2573]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" precision="925" value="-58.916668">58°55’ W</geoCoordinate>
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., Rupununi (
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<collectingRegion country="Guyana" name="Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo</collectingRegion>
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) District,
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<collectingCountry box="[2470,2578,2579,2612]" name="Guyana" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2011,2374,2618,2651]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458904/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[1396,1987,2352,2766]" targetPageId="71">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[2010,2604,2346,2769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2187,2665,2690]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE
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<collectingCountry box="[2243,2382,2665,2690]" name="Colombia" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas, N
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<collectingCountry box="[2012,2093,2696,2729]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2172,2240,2696,2729]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[2010,2604,2346,2769]" lastBlockId="71.[1398,2605,2780,3479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2263,2736,2769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 45-55 mm (tailless), ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 7-5—
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<quantity box="[1947,2039,2780,2809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 30-4-32-9 mm; weight 4-8-6 g. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat is small and delicate, with an overall pale brown or beige color that can be grayish in some individuals. Dorsal hairs are tricolored, with dark bases and tips and pale middles; ventral pelage is predominantly bicolored. There are two pairs of facial stripes, and dorso-medial facial white stripes are marked and larger than ventromedial stripes. Forearm is partially covered with hair on dorsal part. There is a faint stripe on back that extends from mid-dorsum below base of neck. Ears are faded, pale brown and normally edged with yellow, and there is a basal yellow lobe. Noseleaf is bicolored and edged with yellow that extends to ventral and lateral margins of horseshoe and lateral margins of lancet. Skull is shortened, nasal is short and bowed anteroposteriorly, and lateral maxilla is compressed at level of premolars. Posterior border of hard palate has median projection and approaches a W-shape. Coronoid process of mandible is low, and angular process of mandible is short. Dental formula is 12/2,C1/1,P2/2,M2/2 (
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<date box="[1791,1826,3292,3321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">x2</date>
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) = 28. I' are cylindrical, unequal in breadth along most of the longitudinal axis and directed medially. I* are very small and unevenly bifid. P* are conic-shaped, tapering to acute tip and with oblique base. P* and P* are separated by diastema. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 24 and FN = 44. X-chromosome is medium-sized subtelocentric, and Y-chromosome is acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[176,1384,291,1270]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,290,291,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Flooded Peruvian Amazon lowlands, mature Colombian and French Guianan Amazon forests, and mosaics of Amazon forest and “canga” (iron soil vegetation on top of ranges) in eastern Para,
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<collectingCountry box="[607,689,366,399]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Overall, Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat is rarely recorded, and most individuals have been captured in elevated nets, and some misidentifications might occur in the field. It has low capture numbers even in intensively sampled places where it has been caught (e.g. Paracou,
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<collectingCountry box="[838,1051,484,517]" name="French Guiana" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, and Carajas,
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<collectingCountry box="[1248,1334,484,517]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[176,1384,291,1270]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,445,524,557]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information on diets of Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat, but skull and dentition indicate that it eats fruit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[176,1384,291,1270]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,313,603,636]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A lactating Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat was recorded in March in
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<collectingCountry box="[1211,1319,603,636]" name="Guyana" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, two pregnant females were captured in June-July in
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<collectingCountry box="[868,1007,642,675]" name="Colombia" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, and there is a record of a pregnant female from Jenaro-Herrera station,
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<collectingCountry box="[834,901,682,715]" name="Peru" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, in wet season. A pregnant female was recorded in October, and two lactating females were captured in late September and early November in Carajas, eastern Para, eastern Amazonian
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<collectingCountry box="[1101,1183,769,794]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,651,800,833]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[176,1384,291,1270]" box="[177,651,800,833]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,412,800,833]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[179,1118,840,873]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[176,1384,291,1270]" box="[179,1118,840,873]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,879,840,873]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[176,1384,291,1270]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,534,879,912]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat is locally rare—a trend that has been demonstrated by its low capture frequencies in places with high netting efforts. It has been recorded in areas with conservation units with total or partial protection from, for example, bauxite extraction (e.g. Saraca-Taquera National Forest in northern Para,
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<collectingCountry box="[968,1049,1037,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) and iron mining (e.g. Carajas National Forest in eastern Para,
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<collectingCountry box="[742,829,1084,1109]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[176,1384,291,1270]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,332,1124,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aimeida, B. et al. (2016), Arroyo-Cabrales (2008c), Ascorra et al. (1993), Baker, Genoways & Cadena (1972), Bernard (2001), Brosset et al. (1996), Charles-Dominique (1986), Gardner (1977a), Hoofer & Baker (2006), Pereira et al. (2010), Peterson (1968), Porter & Baker (2004), Ruelas & Pacheco (2015), Sampaio et al. (2003), Silva et al. (2013), Simmons & Voss (1998), Tavares (2008), Tavares, Palmuti et al. (2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |