237 lines
21 KiB
XML
237 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF4FFF413BAF62EF795FA18" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chiroderma trinitatum G. G. Goodwin 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF4FFF413BAF62EF795FA18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF4FFF413BAF62EF795FA18" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection box="[134,213,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[129,1135,2452,2539]" box="[134,213,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[134,213,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<figureCitation box="[134,213,2452,2498]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">144.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[230,612,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[129,1135,2452,2539]" box="[230,612,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[230,612,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<vernacularName box="[230,612,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Little Big-eyed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[667,1090,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[129,1135,2452,2539]" box="[667,1090,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[667,1090,2452,2498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. G. Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[667,1090,2452,2498]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
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<emphasis box="[667,1090,2452,2498]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[131,1134,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[129,1135,2452,2539]" box="[131,1134,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[131,1134,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,206,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[215,385,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Chiroderme orné</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,496,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[506,798,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Kleine GroRaugenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,910,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[919,1039,2516,2537]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Quirodermo</vernacularName>
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pequeno
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[744,1336,2582,3010]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,894,2582,2615]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. G. Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatus">Chiroderma trinitatus [sic] G. G. Goodwin, 1958</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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“Cumaca,
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<collectingCountry box="[1133,1254,2625,2654]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, British West Indies, altitude about
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<quantity box="[1172,1297,2669,2694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 feet</quantity>
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[= 304 mj.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">Revision using modern techniques might change the status of subspecies. Two subspecies recognized.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458892/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[129,721,2594,3008]" targetPageId="69">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[744,1336,2582,3010]" box="[745,1146,2858,2891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[745,1146,2858,2891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[744,1336,2582,3010]" lastBlockId="69.[131,1337,3022,3208]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. G. Goodwin, 1958" authorityName="G. G. Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[749,1272,2902,2931]" family="Moraceae" genus="Charoderma" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" rank="subSpecies" species="trinitatum" subSpecies="trinitatum">C.t.trinitatumG.G.Goodwin,1958—EColombia,Venezuela,theGuianas,Amazonianand:CBrazil,EEcuador,EPern,andBolivia;alsoonTrinidadI.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[131,1337,3022,3208]" box="[134,1263,3065,3090]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[134,493,3065,3090]" family="Moraceae" genus="Charoderma" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" rank="subSpecies" species="trinitatum" subSpecies="gorgasi">C. t. gorgasi Handley, 1960</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[528,676,3065,3090]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[692,806,3065,3090]" name="Panama" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry box="[860,999,3065,3090]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[1141,1259,3065,3090]" name="Ecuador" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[131,1337,3022,3208]" lastBlockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,378,3105,3130]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 50-64 mm (tailless), ear 13-18 mm, hindfoot 8-13 mm, forearm 36-7-42-9 mm; weight 11-18 g. Dorsal fur of the Little Big-eyed Bat is brownish, but a completely white individual was recorded in
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<collectingCountry box="[883,950,3175,3208]" name="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. Dorsal hairs are tricolored, with brown bases, buff middles, and brown distal tips. Prominent white median dorsal stripe extends from interscapular region to rump. Head has prominent supraocular and subocular stripes of entirely white hairs. Rostrum is relatively short. Ears are brownish, with yellowish bases and yellowish margins. Tragusis yellowish and ¢.25% of ear length. Noseleaf is simple, unnotched at tip, and brown, with yellowish margins on horseshoe and base of spear. Underparts are grayish. Wing membranes are blackish except for translucent area between second and third fingers. Uropatagium is hairy and well developed, with notch nearlevel of knees. Proximal two-thirds of forearm is hairy. Tail is absent. Skull has moderately deep notch on nasal region that does not reach interorbital region. Postorbital processes are well developed. Palate is relatively broad, without median post-palatal process. Sagittal crest is inconspicuous. I' are bluntly pointed, convergent, and in contact at tips. Mandible has prominent angular and coronoid processes. P,is tall, and crown is ¢.66% height of P,. M, is massive and longer than M, and has five well-defined cusps. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 26 and FN = 483, with nine pairs of metacentric or submetacentric and three pairs of subtelocentric autosomes. X-chromosome is subtelocentric, and Y-chromosome is submetacentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1515,921,954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid tropical forests from near sea level to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2398,2507,921,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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(more common in lowlands). The Little Big-eyed Bat occurs in the entire Amazonian rainforest, including more dry transitional areas in
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<collectingCountry box="[2041,2121,1000,1033]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2145,2327,1000,1033]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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) and
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<collectingCountry box="[2417,2511,1000,1033]" name="Bolivia" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2535,2602,1000,1033]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Beni</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1404,1566,1044,1073]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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). It occurs in the humid Choc6é in western foothills of the Andes and in evergreen forests in Central America (
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<collectingCountry box="[1944,2093,1080,1113]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[2164,2283,1080,1113]" name="Panama" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Panama</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1674,1119,1152]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[1732,1846,1119,1152]" name="Panama" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, 60% of the diet of the Little Big-eyed Bat was
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<taxonomicName box="[2545,2612,1119,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1417,1562,1158,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName box="[1592,1659,1158,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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popenoei was the most important species. Seeds of
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<taxonomicName box="[2399,2466,1158,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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were also reported in diets in the Brazilian Amazon.It eats fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[2207,2412,1198,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">Piper elongatum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2432,2593,1198,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1408,1493,1241,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vismia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1516,1714,1241,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName box="[1807,1920,1241,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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riparium (
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<taxonomicName box="[2066,2225,1241,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingCountry box="[2289,2383,1241,1270]" name="Bolivia" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[2462,2567,1241,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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obtusifolia (
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<taxonomicName box="[1532,1685,1277,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingCountry box="[1751,1890,1277,1310]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. In the Peruvian Amazon, it visits mineral licks to drink accumulated mineral-rich water; it was more common at undisturbed mineral licks than human-disturbed ones.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1539,1395,1428]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In Central America, pregnant Little Big-eyed Bats were captured in February and May. In South America, pregnant females were caught in February-March and July (Amazonia of
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<collectingCountry box="[1743,1880,1478,1507]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1956,2108,1478,1507]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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), March (
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<collectingCountry box="[2253,2382,1478,1507]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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), and June-July (
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<collectingCountry box="[1418,1557,1514,1547]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1629,1715,1514,1547]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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). One young is born per pregnancy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1644,1553,1586]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Little Big-eyed Bat is more common in canopies than lower forest strata. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1630,1709,1592,1625]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and French Guiana, more than 80% of captures were made in the canopy. In French Guiana, individuals were captured in nets
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<date box="[2311,2391,1632,1665]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" value="2017-09">set 17</date>
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-20m high. On
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<collectingCountry box="[1405,1624,1671,1704]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
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, a single individual was caught in a well-lit cave that was also occupied by a Little Big-eared Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1766,2068,1711,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">Micronycteris megalotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Echolocation calls recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
are characterized by short (1-4 milliseconds) FM multiharmonic call, with peak frequency of 96-9 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1405,2346,1834,1863]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" box="[1405,2346,1834,1863]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1405,2106,1834,1863]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1756,1869,1902]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Little Big-eyed Bat has a wide distribution and occurs in several protected areas and relatively undisturbed forests of the Amazon Basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="69.[1400,2614,294,2140]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1559,1996,2021]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaccorso (1979), Brosset et al. (2001), Davis et al. (1964), Delaval et al. (2005), Garbino et al. (2012), Gardner (2008b), Ghanem & Voigt (2014), Goodwin (1958a), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), Handley (1960), Jones, Smith & Turner (1971), Kalko & Handley (2001), Linares & Moreno-Mosquera (2010), Loayza et al. (2006), Pio et al. (2010), Simmons & Voss (1998), Tello et al. (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |