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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFEEFFEE139FFDE2FBFBF899" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Artibeus aztecus K. Andersen 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFEEFFEE139FFDE2FBFBF899" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFEEFFEE139FFDE2FBFBF899" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<subSubSection box="[163,245,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="95.[160,1061,600,691]" box="[163,245,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[163,245,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<figureCitation box="[163,245,600,650]" captionStart="Plate 44: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="87.[142,171,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,16,3658]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="187. Brown Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus concolor), 188. Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus inopinatus), 189. Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus), 190. Hairy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus hirsutus), 192. Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aequatorialis), 193. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicenss), 194. Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus obscurus), 195. Schwartzs Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus schwartzi), 196. Great Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus lLituratus), 197. Large Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus amplus), 198. Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris), 199. Rosenbergs Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus rosenberg), 200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus watsoni), 201. Toltec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus toltecus), 202. Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus phaeotis), 203. Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus cinereus), 204. Andersens Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus anderseni), 205. Little Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus ravus), 206. Aztec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aztecus), 207. Bogota Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus bogotensis), 208. Silvery Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus glaucus), 209. Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus gnomus), 210. Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens), 211. Tree Bat (Ardops nichollsi), 212. Red Fruit Bat (Stenoderma rufum), 213. Wrinkle-faced Bat (Centurio senex), 214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat (Pygoderma bilabiatum), 215. Visored Bat (Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum), 216. Little White-shouldered Bat (Ametrida centurio), 217. Cuban Fig-eating Bat (Phyllops falcatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459039/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">206.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[259,712,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="95.[160,1061,600,691]" box="[259,712,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[259,712,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<vernacularName box="[259,712,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Aztec Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[760,1060,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="95.[160,1061,600,691]" box="[760,1060,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[760,1060,600,650]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[760,1060,600,650]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis box="[760,1060,600,650]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Artibeus aztecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[162,1042,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="95.[160,1061,600,691]" box="[162,1042,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[162,1042,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,237,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[247,444,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Dermanure azteque</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[465,556,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[564,781,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Azteken-Fruchtvampir</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,892,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[900,972,668,689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Artibeo</vernacularName>
azteca
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="95.[773,1367,739,1162]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,926,739,768]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aztecus">Artibeus aztecus K. Andersen, 1906</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation box="[855,1363,778,807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
“Tetela del Volcan,
<collectingRegion box="[1116,1229,778,807]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1243,1349,778,807]" name="Mexico" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="95.[773,1367,739,1162]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName box="[773,977,814,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aztecus">Artibeus aztecus</taxonomicName>
is placed in
<taxonomicName box="[1175,1321,814,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
by some authors but reassigned to
<taxonomicName box="[1264,1367,853,886]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
(subgenus
<taxonomicName box="[931,1077,892,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
) according to reinterpretation of molecular results. Three subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="synonymic_list">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6459007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459007/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[159,749,742,1156]" targetPageId="95">
<paragraph blockId="95.[773,1367,739,1162]" box="[774,1165,1010,1043]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,1165,1010,1043]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="95.[773,1367,739,1162]" lastBlockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[773,1242,1050,1083]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aztecus" subSpecies="aztecus">A.a.aztecusK.Andersen,1906—highlandssurroundingMexicanPlateauandSMexico(fromSinaloaandNuevoLeontoOaxaca).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName authority="W. B. Davis, 1969" authorityName="W. B. Davis" authorityYear="1969" box="[160,550,1216,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aztecus" subSpecies="major">A.a.majorW.B.Davis,1969—highlandsfromSCentralAmerica(CostaRicaandPanama).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName authority="W. B. Davis, 1969" authorityName="W. B. Davis" authorityYear="1969" box="[160,546,1295,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aztecus" subSpecies="minor">A. a. minor W. B. Davis, 1969</taxonomicName>
— highlands from S
<collectingCountry box="[827,927,1295,1320]" name="Mexico" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to N Central America (
<collectingRegion box="[1254,1364,1295,1320]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingCountry box="[197,341,1330,1359]" name="Honduras" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Honduras</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,403,1374,1399]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 59-75 mm (tailless), ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 11-14 mm, forearm 41-49 mm; weight 15-33 g. The Aztec Fruit-eating Bat is the largest species in the smallsize group in subgenus
<taxonomicName box="[632,778,1445,1478]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal fur is charcoal-brown to blackish; ventral fur is slightly paler, with faintly frosted tips; and dorsal fur is long (9-10 mm) and soft. Narrow whitish facial stripes are inconspicuous or absent. Ears and noseleaf are dark brown, and ears lack prominent white edging. Tail membrane is very short, narrow (less than 6-5 mm), deeply incised (V-shaped), and well haired dorsally, with conspicuous fringe of hairs on posterior border. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P2/2,M 2/2 (
<date box="[1317,1351,1647,1676]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">x2</date>
) = 28. I' are distinctly bilobated. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30-31 and FN = 56, with Y,, Y, chromosome system (X-autosome fusion). X-chromosome is subtelocentric, and Y, and Y, chromosomes are acrocentric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,269,1804,1833]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Habitat.</emphasis>
Pine, pine-oak, and montane cloud forests; mango and banana plantations; tropical deciduous forest close to coniferous highland forests (
<taxonomicName box="[1044,1151,1840,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sinaloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinaloa</taxonomicName>
), and relatively dry valley near
<collectingRegion box="[373,533,1879,1912]" country="Honduras" name="Comayagua" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[557,702,1879,1912]" name="Honduras" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Honduras</collectingCountry>
), at elevations of 600-3300 m in
<collectingCountry box="[1165,1265,1879,1912]" name="Mexico" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(more commonly above
<quantity box="[407,510,1918,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,415,1958,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
In central
<collectingCountry box="[566,669,1958,1991]" name="Mexico" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, the Aztec Fruit-eating Bat eats wild figs (
<taxonomicName box="[1227,1294,1958,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName box="[160,301,1998,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
), capuli cherries (
<taxonomicName box="[562,658,1998,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
serotine,
<taxonomicName box="[780,912,1998,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), cypress (
<taxonomicName box="[1063,1190,1998,2031]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cupressus</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName family="Cupressaceae" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
), and Mexican hawthorn (
<taxonomicName box="[620,874,2041,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Crataegus mexicana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[889,1022,2041,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,292,2077,2110]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Breeding.</emphasis>
Reproductive pattern of the Aztec Fruit-eating Bat is bimodal polyestry, with at least two birth periods per year in February-March and August-September. Pregnant females have been found with single embryos in March-April and July-August and lactating females at the end of August and in September. A juvenile male was captured in June and a young female carried by its mother in September. Young are precocial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,386,2274,2307]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Daytime roosts ofAztec Fruit-eating Bats have been reported on ventral surfaces of banana leaves, in small crevices and caves, and on rock outcroppings and limestone sinks. Aztec Fruit-eating Bats have been captured early in the evening; activity diminished by 22:00 h and increased again in early morning. They are locally uncommon, even in favorable habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[159,1079,2471,2504]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" box="[159,1079,2471,2504]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,845,2471,2504]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,499,2515,2544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as [Least Concern on The UICNRed List (as
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azteca">Dermanura azteca</taxonomicName>
). The Aztec Fruit-eating Bat has a wide distribution and presumably large population. It occurs in protected areas,is tolerant to some degree of habitat modification, and is unlikely to be declining at a rate to justify a threatened status. No major threats have been identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="95.[153,1366,1172,2781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,313,2717,2742]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Andersen (1906b), Davis (1969), LaVal &amp; Rodriguez-Herrera (2002), Lopez &amp; Ayala (2014), Reid (2009), Sanchez-Hernandez et al. (2016), Solari (2016d), Webster &amp; Jones (1982a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>