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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFEEFFEE139DF498F9C1F546" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Artibeus bogotensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFEEFFEE139DF498F9C1F546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFEEFFEE139DF498F9C1F546" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<subSubSection box="[161,243,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="95.[159,1147,2850,2941]" box="[161,243,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[161,243,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<figureCitation box="[161,243,2850,2900]" captionStart="Plate 44: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="87.[142,171,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,16,3658]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="187. Brown Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus concolor), 188. Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus inopinatus), 189. Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus), 190. Hairy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus hirsutus), 192. Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aequatorialis), 193. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicenss), 194. Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus obscurus), 195. Schwartzs Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus schwartzi), 196. Great Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus lLituratus), 197. Large Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus amplus), 198. Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris), 199. Rosenbergs Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus rosenberg), 200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus watsoni), 201. Toltec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus toltecus), 202. Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus phaeotis), 203. Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus cinereus), 204. Andersens Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus anderseni), 205. Little Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus ravus), 206. Aztec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aztecus), 207. Bogota Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus bogotensis), 208. Silvery Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus glaucus), 209. Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus gnomus), 210. Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens), 211. Tree Bat (Ardops nichollsi), 212. Red Fruit Bat (Stenoderma rufum), 213. Wrinkle-faced Bat (Centurio senex), 214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat (Pygoderma bilabiatum), 215. Visored Bat (Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum), 216. Little White-shouldered Bat (Ametrida centurio), 217. Cuban Fig-eating Bat (Phyllops falcatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459039/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">207.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[260,744,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="95.[159,1147,2850,2941]" box="[260,744,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[260,744,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<vernacularName box="[260,744,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<collectingRegion box="[260,408,2850,2900]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
Fruit-eating Bat
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[794,1147,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="95.[159,1147,2850,2941]" box="[794,1147,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[794,1147,2850,2900]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[794,1147,2850,2900]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
<emphasis box="[794,1147,2850,2900]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Artibeus bogotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,1095,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="95.[159,1147,2850,2941]" box="[160,1095,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<heading box="[160,1095,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,236,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[245,466,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
Dermanure de
<collectingRegion box="[398,466,2918,2939]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,578,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[588,793,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota-Fruchtvampir</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,905,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[913,985,2918,2939]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Artibeo</vernacularName>
de
<collectingRegion box="[1027,1095,2918,2939]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="95.[771,1364,2989,3412]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[772,924,2989,3018]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subSpecies="bogotensis">Artibeus cinereus bogotensis K. Andersen, 1906</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
“Cunche [
<collectingRegion box="[1133,1348,3028,3057]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
], near
<collectingRegion box="[844,942,3068,3097]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[958,1098,3068,3097]" name="Colombia" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="95.[771,1364,2989,3412]" lastBlockId="95.[159,1362,3418,3491]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
According toJ. R. Tamsitt and collaborators in 1964, Curiche 1s a suburb in the town of El Penon,
<quantity box="[967,1054,3186,3215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
north-west of
<collectingRegion box="[1267,1363,3186,3215]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion box="[785,993,3225,3254]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
) and at a much lower elevation (
<quantity box="[876,982,3260,3293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.311" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1311.0">1311 m</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName box="[1008,1246,3260,3293]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">Artibeus bogotensis</taxonomicName>
is placed in
<taxonomicName box="[817,961,3300,3333]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
by some authors but reassigned to
<taxonomicName box="[925,1028,3344,3373]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
(subgenus
<taxonomicName box="[1206,1350,3344,3373]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
) according to reinterpretation of molecular results.
<taxonomicName box="[265,498,3418,3451]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">Artibeus bogotensis</taxonomicName>
was included as a subspecies of A.
<taxonomicName box="[990,1086,3418,3451]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">glaucus</taxonomicName>
, but morphological and molecular evidence indicates it is a distinct species. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6459009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459009/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[157,747,2990,3404]" targetPageId="95">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1609,309,334]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</emphasis>
N South America, including
<collectingCountry box="[2028,2164,309,334]" name="Colombia" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2181,2325,309,334]" name="Venezuela" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2342,2448,309,334]" name="Guyana" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2466,2601,309,334]" name="Suriname" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry box="[1438,1517,348,373]" name="Brazil" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and NE
<collectingCountry box="[1646,1712,348,373]" name="Peru" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Peru</collectingCountry>
; also on
<collectingCountry box="[1833,1954,348,373]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1969,2074,348,373]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Tobago</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[2152,2271,348,373]" name="Grenada" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Grenada</collectingCountry>
Is (Lesser Antilles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1682,380,413]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 42-63 mm (tailless), ear 12-18 mm, hindfoot 9-12 mm, forearm 37-43; weight 11-16 g. The
<collectingRegion box="[1958,2055,419,452]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
Fruit-eating Bat has medium gray to pale brown dorsal pelage, and hairs are faintly tricolored (very pale basal band followed by medium to dark gray band and lighter silvery tip). Ventral fur is medium gray. Facial stripes are whitish, broad, and distinctive. Noseleaf is blackish and well developed; ears are rather short, broad, and rounded above; and edges of ears have narrow pale cream or whitish tinge. Dorsal base of forearm is covered by dense, long, and smooth hair. Wing membrane attaches to base of outer toe. Sparse short brown hairs cover dorsal surface of legs. Uropatagium is dark brown, with dorsal surface slightly haired and deeply emarginated; ventral hairs do not exceed this groove. Cranially, supraorbital region is slightly inflated, resulting in slender rostrum. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P 2/2, M 2/2 (
<date box="[2595,2630,778,807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">x2</date>
) = 28. I' are distinctly bilobated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1545,853,886]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary lowland rainforests, evergreen dry forests, secondary abandoned crop fields, logged forests and also montane mature forests, savannas, and forest edges at elevations of 360-2200 m. The Bogota Fruit-eating Bat is found at medium elevations on eastern slopes of Andes in north-western
<collectingCountry box="[2006,2149,980,1005]" name="Venezuela" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry box="[2329,2445,980,1005]" name="Ecuador" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry box="[2500,2637,980,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it is found on both Andean slopes, usually above
<quantity box="[2116,2216,1011,1044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, and sympatric with the Silvery Fruiteating Bat (A.
<taxonomicName box="[1712,1808,1051,1084]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">glaucus</taxonomicName>
) on eastern slopes. It also occurs in the Amazon lowland region of south-eastern
<collectingCountry box="[1735,1879,1094,1123]" name="Venezuela" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry box="[2029,2109,1094,1123]" name="Brazil" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the Guianas, and north-eastern
<collectingCountry box="[2562,2628,1094,1123]" name="Peru" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1699,1130,1163]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The
<collectingRegion box="[1781,1878,1130,1163]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
Fruiteating Bat is considered frugivorous, feeding on fruits in the canopy, usually figs (
<taxonomicName box="[1887,1954,1169,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName box="[2034,2170,1169,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName box="[2256,2359,1169,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName box="[2424,2579,1169,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1569,1208,1241]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Breeding.</emphasis>
Pregnant Bogota Fruit-eating Bats have been found in May and August in
<collectingCountry box="[1435,1577,1252,1281]" name="Venezuela" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and June in
<collectingCountry box="[1756,1893,1252,1281]" name="Colombia" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1670,1288,1321]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
In north-western
<collectingCountry box="[1933,2077,1288,1321]" name="Venezuela" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, the Bogota Fruiteating Bat was found roosting under banana leaves always cut in the shape of a “boat.” They are apparently significantly selective of banana leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,2127,1406,1439]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Roosting groups of
<collectingRegion box="[2413,2510,1406,1439]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
Fruit-eating Bats had 2-14 individuals, and none of these were reproductive groups (harems) but rather mixed individuals only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1776,1529,1558]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as [Least Concern on The IUCNRed List (as
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">Dermanura bogotensis</taxonomicName>
). The
<collectingRegion box="[1655,1752,1564,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bogota</collectingRegion>
Fruiteating Bat has a wide distribution and occurs in protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="95.[1434,2644,307,1794]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1590,1651,1676]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Andersen (1906b, 1908c), Calderon &amp; Pacheco (2012), Genoways et al. (1998), Handley (1987), Hershkovitz (1949), Lim, Engstrom, Patton &amp; Bickham (2008), Machado et al. (2008), Marques-Aguiar (2008a), Ortega et al. (2015),
<collectingRegion box="[1661,1756,1730,1755]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="Redonda" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Redondo</collectingRegion>
et al. (2008), Solari, Hoofer et al. (2009), Solari, Mufoz-Saba et al. (2013), Tamsitt et al. (1964).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>