180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE5FFE51392FB2BFD88F952" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus masu Velazco 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE5FFE51392FB2BFD88F952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE5FFE51392FB2BFD88F952" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<subSubSection box="[174,254,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1255,1169,1262]" box="[174,254,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<heading box="[174,254,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<figureCitation box="[174,254,1169,1219]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">182.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[271,853,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1255,1169,1262]" box="[271,853,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<heading box="[271,853,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<vernacularName box="[271,853,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[920,1255,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1255,1169,1262]" box="[920,1255,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<heading box="[920,1255,1169,1219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" box="[920,1255,1169,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masu">
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<emphasis box="[920,1255,1169,1219]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Platyrrhinus masu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,1206,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1255,1169,1262]" box="[171,1206,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<heading box="[171,1206,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,246,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[255,470,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Sténoderme quechua</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,581,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[591,908,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Quechua-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,1020,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1030,1116,1238,1259]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Platirrino</vernacularName>
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quechua
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="84.[781,1375,1305,1732]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,938,1305,1338]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masu">Platyrrhinus masu Velazco, 2005</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="-13.1331" longitude="-15.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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“Consuelo, km
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<quantity box="[1096,1253,1349,1378]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6517" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" unit="km" value="165.17">165, 17 km</quantity>
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by road west of Pilcopata, Province of Paucartambo, Department of
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<collectingRegion box="[1064,1152,1427,1456]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1171,1238,1427,1456]" name="Peru" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, approximately
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<geoCoordinate box="[886,1005,1467,1496]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" seconds="59" value="-13.1331">13°07'59"</geoCoordinate>
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[sic] S,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1133,1254,1467,1496]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15'W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName box="[782,1024,1502,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masu">Platyrrhinus masu</taxonomicName>
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was previously included in
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<taxonomicName box="[825,961,1542,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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, but morphologic and morphometric analyses proved their distinction. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458963/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[167,758,1313,1726]" targetPageId="84">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[781,1375,1305,1732]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,958,1660,1693]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E slope of Andes from C
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<collectingCountry box="[782,848,1699,1732]" name="Peru" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Peru</collectingCountry>
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to W
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<collectingCountry box="[933,1029,1699,1732]" name="Bolivia" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,415,1743,1772]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-82 mm (tailless), ear
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<quantity box="[933,1077,1743,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16—21 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 12-16 mm, forearm 45-51 mm; weight 23-33 g. The Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat is medium-sized and similar in size to Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[872,1004,1818,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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) and slightly smaller than Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (FP.
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<taxonomicName box="[588,681,1857,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismaeli">ismaeli</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal fur is dark brown, ventral fur is grayish, and dorsal and ventral hairs are tricolored. Dorsal hairs are long (6-5-7-5 mm). Head is robust; snout is short and broad; and facial strips are bufty, supraocular just a bit wider than subocular. Dorsal stripe is wide and brighter than facial ones. Noseleafis large and spearshaped, and its edges are dark, never bright yellowish or cream. Folds on ears are well marked. Insertion of posterior edge of plagiopatagium occurs on first metatarsal, and third metacarpalis shorter or subequal than fifth. Caudal membrane is very short in middle (4-5-7 mm), with deep U-shaped edge and dense fringe of short buffy hairs. Dense and long hair occurs on dorsum of feet. I' converge, are in contact at their tips, and are twice as long as I*. I* are bilobed. P* has two stylar cusps on its posterior face. M' metastyle is present, and protocone is moderately developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,278,2292,2325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Pre-montane and montane humid forests of Andean slopes and edge forests at elevations of 650-3350 m (mostly above
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<quantity box="[773,878,2331,2364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,426,2371,2404]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for the Quechuan Broadnosed Bat, but other broad-nosed bats feed heavily on fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,301,2450,2483]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Quechuan Broad-nosed Bats were found in January and March in eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[278,396,2493,2522]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[165,1052,2529,2562]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" box="[165,1052,2529,2562]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,400,2529,2562]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[166,1107,2568,2601]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" box="[166,1107,2568,2601]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,868,2568,2601]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,517,2608,2641]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat is relatively common at Andean forests and apparently has a continuous distribution that includes several protected areas. Additional natural history information clearly attributable to this taxon is lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[165,1376,1743,2838]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,320,2774,2799]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gardner (2008c), Gardner & Carter (1972a), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009), Velazco & Patterson (2008), Velazco & Solari (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |